2023學(xué)年完整公開課版高考Unit2Growingpains

Unit2

GrowingPains句型公式·妙筆生花1．wouldratherthatsomebodydid/haddone...“寧愿……；更愿意……”(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?過去的愿望)I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。Maryisveryupsetnow.I’dratherIhadn’ttoldherthetruthlastnight.瑪麗情緒非常低落，昨晚我寧愿沒告訴她事實真相。2．a(chǎn)sif/though＋主語＋did/haddone...好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時；表示過去的情況用過去完成時)Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.班主任老師對待我們就像她自己的孩子一樣，因此，我班的同學(xué)對她的評價很高。AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan談起羅馬來就好像他去過那里似的。3．“wish＋賓語從句”，表示不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語＋過去時；過去的愿望：主語＋haddone；將來的愿望：主語＋would/coulddoHowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時間放松自己!Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!很遺憾你不能去參加晚會了。我多么希望在晚會上能喝你一起跳舞啊!4．It’shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)．..早就該……Ithinkit’shightimethatshemade(shouldmake)uphermindwhattodonext.我想她該拿定主意下一步做什么了?；A(chǔ)盤點自測自評Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Wearequitesurprisedatthatman’sstrange____________(舉止)．核心單詞behavior2．Myfather____________(堅持要求)thatImakeanapologytohimformyrudeness.3．Thereisstillnoreasonable____________(解釋)fortheUFO.4．It’sveryimportantforchildrentoeata____________(平衡)diet.insistedexplanationbalanced

5．I’msorryfor__________________(誤會)herintentions.6．Jameswas____________(心煩)becausehehadlosthisplaneticket.7．Thevisitorsare____________(禁止)totouchtheexhibitsandtakephotosinthemuseum.misunderstandingupsetforbidden8．Asachild，shehadbeen________(身體上地)andemotionallyabused.9．He’safraidoflooking___________(愚蠢的)infrontofhisfriends.10．Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires____________(耐心)andunderstanding.physicallyfoolishpatience11．Itwas____________(自私的)ofhimtoleavealltheworktoyou.12．Shespokeinaloudvoice.Icouldhearherinthe____________(距離)．selfishdistanceⅡ.詞匯活用1．Seeingthe____________animal，thelittleboyfeltvery____________.Hecriedwith____________.(frighten)2．Inthebattle，manysoldierswerebadlywoundedin____________ofthevillagers，buttheyfeltproudfrighteningfrightenedfrightdefensebecausetheydidalltheycouldto________theirhomeland.(defend)3．Wewere____________aroundthemuseumsbya____________.Underher________，welearnedalot.(guide)defendguidedguideguide

4．Threehoursafterthefirsttenpeoplewereset______，thehijackersagreedto______afurthertenpeople.Andaftertenhours，allofthehostages(人質(zhì))got___________.Theycouldfinallymove_______.(free)freefreefreedomfreely5．Thebacteriaare____________tohumans.Soyouneedn’tworryitwillbe____________toyou.Ofcouse，itcan’tdoany____________toyourbaby，either.(harm)harmlessharmfulharm1．_____________迫不及待地做……2．_______________應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)……3．______________處理，對付4．______________一團糟，亂七八糟高頻短語

can’twaittodobesupposedtododowithinamess5．______________(燈)熄滅6．______________對……苛制7．_______________________為……和……爭辯8．______________熬夜，不睡覺9．_______________禁止某人做……10．______________經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受……gooutbehardon...arguewithsb.aboutsth.stayupforbidsb.todo...gothrough

11．______________與……一起12．______________往往……，有做……的傾向13．______________在這方面14．_______________________在做……方面有困難15．______________原來是，結(jié)果是alongwithtendtodointhisregardhavedifficulty(in)doingturnout1．分詞作狀語Ericrunsinafterit，________byabigdog，________veryslowly.埃里克跑來追球，后面跟著一只走得慢慢騰騰的大狗。典型句式followedwalking2．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Theroomisinamess，________pizzaboxes__________________anddirtydishes______________.房間一團糟，比薩盒子扔在地板上，臟兮兮的盤子堆在洗碗池里。withonthefloorinthesink3．nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句...，but________________hehasbeensorudetous，Ifeellikewehavetopunishhim________hewon’trespectus.

……，但是由于他對我們?nèi)绱藷o理，我認為我們得懲罰一下他，否則他就不會尊重我們。nowthator4．havesth.done.Ericsitsonhisbed.Daniel________hisarms________andlooksupset.埃里克坐在床上，丹尼爾雙臂交叉、表情憤怒。hascrossed5．方式狀語從句Sometimesheacts________________hedoesn’tevenloveusatall.有時他表現(xiàn)得仿佛一點兒都不愛我們。asif6．表時間的名詞短語引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句Also，________________IwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.而且,每當(dāng)我看DVD時,他要么讓我去睡覺,要么告訴我在學(xué)習(xí)上多花點兒時間。everytime關(guān)系副詞，介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句1．Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform________welearnedteamspirit.

單元語法A．that

B．whichC．whereD．when解析：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。定語從句的先行詞是aplatform,在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語,所以用where或onwhich。2．L.isafreesite________visitorscannotonlylearnlanguagesbutalsochatonline.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what解析：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。where引導(dǎo)從句修飾先行詞afreesite，且where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。3．Inordertogetstartedinthiscareer，I’mwillingtoacceptanyposition___________Icanshowmyabilities.A．whereB．whichC．whenD．that解析：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)語意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知：where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以選A。4．Wearelivinginaperiod________manythingsaredoneeasily.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．whose解析：選C.考查定語從句.我們生活在這樣一個時代,很多事情做起來都很容易.定語從句修飾先行詞aperiod,從句中缺少時間狀語，因此用when。5．Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A．onwhichB．bywhichC．towhichD．fromwhich解析：選C。句意：風(fēng)力是很古老的一種能源，不久的將來我們也許會再利用它?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。returnto“重新利用”，屬于固定搭配。故排除含有介詞on，by和from的A、B、D三項。6．Idon’tknowthereason_________youwereabsentfromthemeeting，andIamnotsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason________youhaven’ttoldme.A．why；thatB．that；whyC．because；whyD．ofwhich；that解析：選A。考查定語從句。第一空填關(guān)系副詞why，其在從句中作狀語；第二空填關(guān)系代詞that，其在從句中作told的直接賓語?？键c串講講練互動單詞精研1tolerate

vt.容忍；允許(教材P22)Wewon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!在我們家里不能容忍這種行為！歸納拓展①(牛津P2128)Sherefusedtotolerate

beingcalledaliar.她拒不接受被稱為撒謊者。②WewillnevertoleratetheoccurrenceofsuchincidentssimilartoYaoJiaxin’s.我們決不容許類似藥家鑫事件的發(fā)生。2fault

n．缺點，毛??；錯誤，過失(教材P23)Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?為什么一切總是我的過錯？歸納拓展【辨析】fault，mistake，errorfault指行為、品質(zhì)方面常表現(xiàn)出來的“缺點”或因違反某種規(guī)章、準(zhǔn)則而犯的錯誤，含有責(zé)備的意味，并強調(diào)對所犯的“錯誤”負有責(zé)任。mistake指因概念模糊或粗心而造成的“錯誤”，不含有責(zé)備的意味。error和mistake為同義詞，有時可以互換。如spellingerrors/mistakes。①(朗文P142)It’spartlytheirownfaultiftheydon’tgetpromoted.如果他們得不到提拔的話，那么部分是他們自己的錯。②Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.他總是找我的茬。3insist

vt.&vi.堅持，堅持認為(教材P35)Recently，hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework，andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.近來他一直拒絕做他的家庭作業(yè)，固執(zhí)地把時間浪費在看DVD和聽外國音樂上。歸納拓展一言辨異

InsistingthatTomhadstolenhiscar，Smithinsistedthathe(should)beputinprison.由于堅持認為湯姆偷了他的汽車，史密斯堅持把他關(guān)進監(jiān)獄。①(朗文P1071)Heinsistsoncallingmebymyfirstname.他堅持要直呼我的名字。②(朗文P1071)Tomitainsistedthatthechangeswouldnotaffectmosttaxpayers.托密塔堅稱這些變化不會影響到大多數(shù)納稅人。③(牛津P1056)Heinsiststhatshecome.他執(zhí)意要她來。harm

n．傷害，損害，危害；邪惡，惡行v．傷害，損害，危害(教材P35)HowcanIhelpmysonwithoutharmingourrelationship？我怎樣才能既不傷害我們之間的關(guān)系又能幫助我的兒子呢？歸納拓展①Itwilldomuchharmtoourhealthifweconsumetheillegalcookingoilordirtyoil.食用地溝油、潲水油的食物會對我們的健康造成極大危害。②Iknowhemeantnoharm，butitwasaverypersonalquestion.我知道他沒有惡意，但這是個涉及個人隱私的問題。③Hewouldneverharmanyone.他永遠不會傷害任何人。5forbid

(forbade/forbad，forbidden)vt.禁止；反對(教材P37)HeevenforbidsmefromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!他甚至禁止我去網(wǎng)吧見我的網(wǎng)上朋友。歸納拓展①(牛津P794)Heforbadethemfrommentioningthesubjectagain.他不準(zhǔn)他們再提到這個問題。②(牛津P794)Mydoctorhasforbidden

mesugar.醫(yī)生禁止我吃糖。③(牛津P794)Youareallforbiddentoleave.你們都不準(zhǔn)離開。④(朗文P803)Thelawforbidssmokinginpublicbuildings.法律禁止在公共場所吸煙。跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空1．Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateof____________followingtheearthquake.emergency2．Somefeelingsarecommonpartsof____________—thetimeoflifebetweenchildandadult.3．Theywillreceivespecifictrainingonhowto_________angrycustomers.4．Iworkedhardforthisaward，andI____________it.adolescencehandledeserved5．Theyoungelephantmusteatseveraltimesdaily，ortheywill__________todeath.6．I’mafraidwecan’tcome，butthanksfortheinvitation____________.7．She________forwardtopickupthenewspaper.starveanyhowbent8．Manyteenagersmaynothavethe____________tomakegoodchoicesintheirbehaviour.wisdomⅡ.單項填空1．Whydowehaveto________Sue’sselfishbehavior？Weshouldteachhertocareforothers.A．getridof

B．putupwithC．makeupforD．liveupto解析：選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。getridof意為“擺脫”；putupwith意為“容忍”；makeupfor意為“彌補”；liveupto意為“符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),不負(盛名)，履行(諾言)”。根據(jù)語意，應(yīng)選用putupwith，句子意思是“為什么我們必須容忍Sue的自私表現(xiàn)呢？我們應(yīng)該教她關(guān)心別人”。2．(2012·安徽合肥第三次質(zhì)檢)—Howmucharethosemobilephones?—________between600and1,000yuan，Madame.A．SomewhereB．EverywhereC．AnyhowD．Anyway解析：選A。句意：——那些手機多少錢？——大約在600到1000元之間，太太?？疾楦痹~。somewherearound/between為固定搭配，意為：approximately，about，around(大約)。3．(2011·高考山東卷)There’sa________inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday，theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A．traditionB．balanceC．concernD．relationship解析：選A。句意：我們辦公室有個慣例，當(dāng)某個人過生日的時候，他們帶來蛋糕供我們大家一起分享。本題考查名詞辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)，慣例；balance平衡；concern關(guān)心；relationship關(guān)系。A項符合語境。4．(2011·高考湖北卷)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful，buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A．directB．limitC．changeD．improve解析：選B。句意：假如我們要獲得成功，知識與學(xué)問對我們很重要,但這些也會限制我們的思維?？疾閯釉~辨析。四個選項的主要含義：A“指導(dǎo)，監(jiān)督”；B“限制，局限”；C“改變”；D“改進,改善”。從句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but判斷,本空選B表示“限制,局限”。5．Thelarge，water-spoutingstatue，called“Merlin”—halflion，halffish－isthe________ofSingapore.A．symbolB．signC．signalD．scene解析：選A。句意：這個很大的噴水的雕塑叫做“Merlin”——半獅半魚——是新加坡的象征。根據(jù)句意，這個雕塑是新加坡的象征，所以選擇A項。6．Thepoliceforbade________outofthebuilding.A．himtogo

B．tolethimgoC．himgoingD．fromhisgoing解析：選A。句意：警察禁止他走出大樓。forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事，符合題意。C、D兩項改為himfromgoing方可成為正確答案。7．—Whobrokethecup?—It’smy________.Idroppedit.A．faultB．mistakeC．errorD．weakness解析：選A。強調(diào)這件事是某人的過失，應(yīng)由某人負責(zé)，所以用fault。8．(江蘇高考名師考前押題卷1)Educationis________thoughinmanycountriestherearequiteafewdifferencesintheeducationsystems.A．usualB．regularC．normalD．universal解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~。從題中可以看出“教育是全球性的”，故選D。9．(2012·江蘇蘇州調(diào)研題)Theoldworkerinsistedthathe________old，andthathe________backtotheworkingpostagain.A．wasn’t；besent

B．wasn’t；wassentC．benot；sendD．isn’t；sent解析：選A。句意：那位老工人堅持認為自己不老，要求回到工作崗位上去。第一個that分句中不用虛擬語氣，第二個that分句中要用虛擬語氣。10．(2012·江蘇模擬卷經(jīng)典題選編3)Misunderstandings________fromlackofsocialcommunication，unless________properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems.A．a(chǎn)risen；handlingB．a(chǎn)rising；handledC．rising；handledD．risen；handling解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：缺乏社會溝通引起的誤解，如果得不到適當(dāng)?shù)靥幚?，可能會?dǎo)致嚴重的問題。arisefrom意為由……引起，為不及物動詞短語，arisingfromlackofsocialcommunication為修飾misunderstandings的后置定語；在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句一致，且從句的謂語動詞為be動詞時，從句部分則可以省略主語和be動詞，misunderstandings與handle之間為被動關(guān)系。6besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做某事；應(yīng)當(dāng)……(教材P22)But，but...youweren’t

supposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!但是，但是……你們不是應(yīng)該明天才回家的嘛！短語精釋歸納拓展①(牛津P2030)Youarenotsupposedtowalkonthegrass.不準(zhǔn)踐踏草地。②(牛津P2030)Suppose/Supposingflightsarefullybookedonthatday—whichotherdaycouldwego?假定那天的航班都訂滿了——我們還可以在哪天走呢？③(牛津P2030)Youweresupposedtobehereanhourago!你本該在一小時以前就到這兒?、?朗文P2073)Andwhodoyousupposewesawattherestaurant？你猜我們在餐館見到誰了？7gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細檢查(教材P38)Manyteenagersfeellonely，asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.許多青少年感到孤獨，好像沒有人理解他們以及他們正在經(jīng)歷的變化。歸納拓展①(朗文P887)Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehasgonethrough？她經(jīng)歷了這一切后怎么還能保持微笑？②Inthepastyear,theLibyanshavegonethroughmuchsuffering.過去的一年里，利比亞人民經(jīng)歷了十分痛苦的日子。8turnout結(jié)果是，原來是；生產(chǎn)，制造(教材P38)Intheendeverythingturns

outOK...最終一切順利……歸納拓展①(2011·高考江蘇卷)—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—你看上去不高興，怎么了？—Ihadmyproposalturneddownagain.—我的建議又被拒絕了。②Sofar,ithasnotbeentestedscientificallywhethertheMaya’spredictionabout2012willturnouttobetrue.迄今為止，還沒有科學(xué)證明“瑪雅人關(guān)于2012年預(yù)言”的真實性。③(朗文P2222)WheneverIhaveproblems，IalwaysturntoGod.有難處時，我總是求助于上帝。④(朗文P2222)Don’tworryaboutthenecklace.It’llturnupsoonerorlater.不要擔(dān)心那條項鏈，它遲早會出現(xiàn)的。跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空1．Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed，_______________hundredsofothers.alongwith2．Don’t____________him—he’sveryyoung.3．Ihavenothingfurthertosay_______________.4．Theeconomyis____________.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestodealwithit.behardon

inthisregardinamess5．You’vegotschooltomorrow.Idon’twantyouto__________late.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我迫不及待地想再次見到他。(can’twaittodo)_________________________________stayupIcan’twaittomeethimagain.2．你不應(yīng)該在這座大樓內(nèi)抽煙。(besupposedtodo)________________________________________________3．我們總是為錢吵架。(arguewith...about...)_____________________________________________________Youarenotsupposedtosmokeinthebuilding.Wearealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.4．女人往往比男人長壽。(tendtodo)_________________________________5．我們費了很大勁兒才找到他家。(havedifficulty(in)doing...)_____________________________________________Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.Wehadgreatdifficulty(in)findinghishouse.Ⅲ.單項填空1．(2012·江蘇省高考命題研究專家原創(chuàng)卷十四)Mum______mysuggestionthatwegohikingthisweekendwhileDadspokeinfavorofmyidea.A．turneddownB．turnedoverC．turnedbackD．turnedout解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語。從后面的whileDadspokeinfavorofmyidea可知，此處用turndown表示“拒絕，頂回(提議、建議或提議人)”；turnback往回走；turnout結(jié)果是；turnover使翻轉(zhuǎn)，認真考慮。2．(2012·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查二)—Howdoyoufindtheoilpricenow?—It________upallthetimeandnooneknowswhenitwillbecomestable.A．hadgoneB．hasbeengoingC．hasgoneD．hadbeengoing解析：選B?？疾闀r態(tài)。從句中的allthetime和nooneknowswhenitwillbecomestable可知，油價一直在上漲，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。3．(江蘇省高考命題研究專家原創(chuàng)卷十二)Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A．takeoverB．thinkoverC．handoverD．goover解析：選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：等他老的時候他肯定會把生意移交給他的兒子。takeover掌管；thinkover仔細考慮；handover移交；goover回顧，復(fù)習(xí)。4．Whyareyousoanxious？Itisn’tyourproblem________.A．onpurposeB．inallC．ontimeD．a(chǎn)fterall解析：選D?？疾榻樵~短語。第二句句意：這畢竟不是你的問題。afterall在此意為“畢竟”；onpurpose意為“故意地”；inall意為“總共”；ontime意為“準(zhǔn)時”。5．Whatdoyouthinkthebook________？A．isdealtwithB．isdonewithC．dealswithD．doeswith解析：選C。考查dealwith與dowith的區(qū)別。本句中dealwith意為“論及，論述”，疑問代詞what作dealwith的賓語。doyouthink是插入語，在本句中增加了理解的難度，容易誤選D。6．—Look，John’sfallenasleepatwork!—Oh，hemusthave________latelastnight.A．wakenupB．putupC．takenupD．stayedup解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。答句句意：哦，昨天夜里他一定是熬夜到很晚。stayup熬夜，挺住，站立。wakeup醒來；putup建造，搭起，張貼，舉起；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事，拿起，接收。9(教材P22)Theroomisinamess，withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.

房間一團糟，比薩盒子扔在地板上，臟兮兮的盤子堆在洗碗池里。句型精析【點津】

withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink是“with＋賓語＋賓補”構(gòu)成的with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，還可作定語。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式：①Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopen.他習(xí)慣開著窗子睡覺。②Wholefttheroomwiththelighton?誰亮著燈就離開房間了？③Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書走進教室。④Thegirlfeltverysafewithhermotherstandingbehindher.媽媽站在身后，小女孩感到很安全。⑤Withallthethingssheneededbought，shelefttheshophappily.需要的東西都買了之后，她高高興興地離開了商店。⑥Withsomanybookstoread，Ihavenotimetochatwithyou.有這么多的書要讀，我沒時間跟你聊天。10(教材P23)Ericsitsonhisbed.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.埃里克坐在床上，丹尼爾雙臂交叉、表情憤怒?！军c津】

havesth.done是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，have是使役動詞，hisarms和cross構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。歸納拓展①Hehadhishatblownoff.他的帽子被吹掉了。②I’msorrytohaveyouwaitingsolong.很抱歉讓你等這么久。③Hehadtheguardsthrowthemoutoftheclub.他讓保安人員把他們轟出了俱樂部。④Wecan’thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.我們不能允許有人總是遲到。⑤Imustgo—Ihaveabustocatch.我必須走了——我得去趕公共汽車。跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完成句子1.那個男孩被鎖在房間里度過了一夜。Theboyspentthenight___________________.roomlockedinthe2．每次他來總向我要錢。_________________________，heasksmeformoney.3．你本應(yīng)該昨天給你媽媽寫信的。You__________________toyourmotheryesterday.Every/Eachtimehecomesshouldhavewritten4．他站在那里，雙手插在口袋里。Hestoodthere，________