外研版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀題含答案解析

外研版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。

JiaoziistheChinesenameofdumplings.Wehaveallkindsofdumplingswithmeatorvegetablesinit.Jiaoziisverydeliciousanditisverypopular(受人喜愛(ài)的)inChina,especially(尤其)duringSpringFestival.PeopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveofSpringFestival.Whydopeoplelikeeatingjiaozi?BecauseSpringFestivalisChineseNewYear.Peopleeatroundjiaozitoshowtheirwishesforgoodluck.Thehistoryofjiaoziisabout2,000years.Eatingjiaoziisaveryhappything.Whenallthefamiliesmakejiaozitogether,you'llfeelveryhappy.（1）_________istheChinesenameofdumplings.A.

JiaoZi

B.

jiaozi

C.

Jiaozi（2）Peopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveof_________A.

Christmas

B.

Easter

C.

SpringFestival

（3）“Delicious”means_________.A.

美味的

B.

苦澀的

C.

微辣的（4）Peopleallenjoy_________dumplings.A.

eat

B.

eating

C.

toeat（5）Thehistoryofdumplingsisabout_________yearsA.

threethousand

B.

fourthousand

C.

twothousand【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹中國(guó)的餃子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)JiaoziistheChinesenameofdumplings.得知餃子是中國(guó)水餃的名字，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)PeopleusuallyeatjiaoziontheeveofSpringFestival.得知人們?cè)诔Τ燥溩?。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Jiaoziisverydeliciousanditisverypopular(受人喜愛(ài)的)inChina得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，句意：所有的人都喜歡吃水餃，enjoydoingsth喜歡干某事，固定用法，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thehistoryofjiaoziisabout2,000years.得知餃子有2千年的歷史，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解閱讀對(duì)話，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。Lucy:Hello,isthatAmyspeaking?Amy:Yes.Lucy:TherewillbeawonderfulfilmthisFridayafternoon.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Amy:Yes.Whattimeisitgoingtobegin?Lucy:Itwillbeginat3pm.Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.Amy:OK.Seeyouthen.Bye!Lucy:Bye!（1）WhereisLucygoingthisFridayafternoon?A.

bookstore

B.

cinema

C.

park（2）Wherewilltheymeet?A.

Thegateofthecinema

B.

thegateoftheschool

C.

thegateofthebookstore.（3）Whenwilltheymeet?A.

At10:03

B.

At3:10

C.

2:50（4）WouldAmyliketogowithLucy?A.

Yes,shecan.

B.

No,shewouldn't

C.

Yes,she'dloveto.（5）HowisLucytalkingtoAmy?A.

onthenet.

B.

onthephone

C.

facetoface【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】這是Lucy和Amy之間關(guān)于看電影的電話交流。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)TherewillbeawonderfulfilmthisFridayafternoon.得知露西要去看電影院，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.得知她們將在電影院門口見面。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.得知她們將在2點(diǎn)50見面，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Amy:OK.Seeyouthen.得知Amy愿意去，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Lucy:Hello,isthatAmyspeaking?得知她們是電話交流，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)對(duì)話的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句的正誤。

IamRose.IamastudentinDongfangSchool.Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstopandwait.Yellowmeansslowdownandstop.Greenlightmeansyoucango.Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.（1）IoftengotothebookstoreonSaturday.（2）Iusuallygotothebookstorebysubway.（3）Trafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.（4）Redmeansslowdownandstop.（5）Weshouldnotrememberthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了羅絲星期天的日常生活和交通規(guī)則。（1）句意：我經(jīng)常在星期六去書店。根據(jù)SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.所以我經(jīng)常在星期天去書店。可知我經(jīng)常在星期天去書店。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我通常乘地鐵去書店。根據(jù)Usually,Igobysubway.通常，我坐地鐵去?？芍彝ǔ３说罔F去書店。故答案為正確。（3）句意：各國(guó)的交通燈都是一樣的。根據(jù)Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.我對(duì)交通燈很熟悉。每個(gè)國(guó)家都一樣可知各國(guó)的交通燈都是一樣的。故答案為正確。（4）句意：紅色表示減速停車。根據(jù)Redmeansstopandwait.紅色表示停下來(lái)等?？芍t色表示停下來(lái)等。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：我們不應(yīng)該記住交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.我們應(yīng)該記住交通規(guī)則。可知我們應(yīng)該記住交通規(guī)則。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列說(shuō)法的正誤。

MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.

Justthen,hehearsawhistle(哨子聲)，sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,“Youshouldstopatthecrossing.MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign.Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.（2）MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.（3）Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.（4）MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsawhistle.（5）Thepolicemanisintherightstreet.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了布萊克先生是個(gè)細(xì)心的司機(jī)，有一天在一個(gè)十字路口看到一個(gè)緩慢的信號(hào)。他放慢了速度準(zhǔn)備開車離開，這時(shí)他聽到一聲口哨，他停下來(lái)，一個(gè)警察對(duì)他跟前說(shuō)應(yīng)該在十字路口停下來(lái)，布萊克先生說(shuō)這是一個(gè)慢行標(biāo)志，警察看了看牌子說(shuō)他走錯(cuò)了路。（1）句意：布萊克先生是個(gè)細(xì)心的司機(jī)。根據(jù)MrBlackisacarefuldriver.可知布萊克先生是個(gè)細(xì)心的司機(jī)。故答案為正確。（2）句意：布萊克先生在十字路口停車。根據(jù)Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.可知布萊克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：十字路口有一個(gè)停車標(biāo)志。根據(jù)Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.可知十字路口時(shí)有一個(gè)緩慢的信號(hào)。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：布萊克先生停下來(lái)是因?yàn)樗牭搅松诼?。根?jù)Justthen,hehearsawhistle，sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.可知布萊克先生停下來(lái)是因?yàn)樗牭搅松诼?。故答案為正確。（5）句意：警察在正確的街道上。根據(jù)Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.可知警察在錯(cuò)誤的街道上。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。Amy:Hi,Ann.Let's