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Unit1Topic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.SectionASaturdaymorningplaycomputergamesIhavefinishedmyhomework.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.have/has+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時:Mymotherhascleanedtheroom.Theyhaveplantedmanytreeshere.助動詞表示過去發(fā)生或完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?,F(xiàn)在完成時:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Mymotherhascleanedtheroom.Theyhaveplantedmanytreeshere.規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞與過去式相同;不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞要具體背。1.一般情況-edfinished2.輔音字母+y變y為i,-edstudied3.重讀輔元輔雙寫尾字母,-edstopped4.以e結(jié)尾的-dlivedgowentgonedodiddonebewas/werebeencomecamecometaketooktaken現(xiàn)在完成時:gowentgonedodiddonebewas/werebeencomecamecometaketooktaken1.我已經(jīng)拍了一些照片。Ihavetakensomephotos.2.他已經(jīng)從家鄉(xiāng)回來。我們?nèi)グ菰L他吧。Hehascomebackfromhishometown.Let'svisithim.3.他們已經(jīng)做了家務(wù)活。Theyhavedonethehousework.have/has+過去分詞陳述句:Ihavetakensomephotos.一般疑問句:Haveyoutakenmanyphotos?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't特殊疑問句:Whathaveyoudone?Ihavenottakenanyphotos.否定句:現(xiàn)在完成時:2.他已經(jīng)從家鄉(xiāng)回來。我們?nèi)グ菰L他吧。(改寫一般疑問句,作肯定回答)Hehascomebackfromhishometown.Let'svisithim.3.他們已經(jīng)做了家務(wù)活。(改否定句)Theyhavedonethehousework.Hashecomebackfromhishometown?Yes,hehas.Theyhavenotdonethehousework.Thesummerholidayiscomingtoanend.Howdoyoulikeit?A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Ihavebeento...Wheredidyougo?B:IhavebeentoSydney.A:Wherehaveyoubeen?C:Ihavebeentothepark.D:Ihavebeentothebank.D:WhereisMaria?Sheisn'there.Mariahasgonetotheteachers'office.Shewillbebackin5minutes.sb.have/hasgoneto…某人去……了(去而未歸)sb.have/hasbeento…某人去過……(去而復(fù)返)theSouthPoleShanghaitheSouthPoleTheshiphasgonetotheSouthPole.ShanghaitheSouthPoleShanghaiTheshiphasbeentotheSouthPole.ChinaAmericaHehasgonetoAmerica.AmericaChinaHehasbeentoAmerica.ChinaAmericateachers’officeclassroomteachers’officeclassroomShehasgonetotheteacher’soffice.(sheisn’therenow.)have(has)goneto
已到某地去了(強調(diào)主語已經(jīng)離開,不在講話的地方)teachers’officeclassroomShehasbeentotheteachers’office.(Sheisherenow.)
have(has)beento
曾到過某地(強調(diào)主語的經(jīng)驗,主語可能在說話的地方)HOMEHOMEShehasgonetothesupermarket.HOMEShehasbeentothesupermarket.have(has)beento表示“去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了,人在說話現(xiàn)場,強調(diào)經(jīng)歷。Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我剛才去郵局了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhoubefore?你以前曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎?Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他們?nèi)ミ^那個村莊好幾次了。have(has)goneto
意為“去了某地”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之,人不在說話現(xiàn)場,例如:----WhereisTom?----Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到書店去了。JackJohnsonhasgonetoLondon.杰克.約翰遜到倫敦去了。Discussandchoose
:1.Oh,Ihavelookedforyouforhalfanhour._____?
A)Wherehaveyoubeen?B)Wherehaveyougone?
2.----Whereisyourbrother?----__________.
A)Hehasgonetothecinema.B)Hehasbeentothecinema.
3.----___________?----Yes,Ihave.Ivisiteditlastyear.
A)HaveyoubeentoBeijing?B)HaveyougonetoBeijing?
AAA4.__________.Hewillcomebackinfiveminutes.
A)Tomhasbeentotheshop.B)Tomhasgonetotheshop
5.---Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation?------I’msorry.Ican’t.____________.A)Ihavenevergonetothestation.B)Ihaveneverbeentothestation.6.Bobdoesn’tknowHangzhouverywellbecause__________A)hehasbeentoHangzhouonlyonce.B)hehasgonetoHangzhouonlyonce.BBA用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto填空:1.—Whereisyourbrother?—He____________theshop.He’llbebacksoon.2.—______youever_________toAmerica?—Yes,I___________NewYorktwice.3.—Hereyouareatlast!Where_____you_____?—I_____________London.4.—David_______________Australia.—I’msurehe’salreadyarrived.5.—IsBennyhere?—No,he__________theschoollibrary.Heleftfiveminutesago.hasgonetoHavebeentohavebeentohavebeenhavebeentohasgonetohasgoneto3Lookatthepicturesandmakeconversationswithyourpartnerwithhave/hasbeen/goneto.Example:A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:IhavebeentoMountHuang.HowaboutMaria?A:ShehasgonetoCuba.Sheisstillthereandwillbeback
tomorrow.MountHuangCubaAustraliaAfricatheGreatWallHangzhouLondonAmericaNameRitaJaneKangkangMariaPlaceIndiaListento1aandcompletethetable.MountHuanganEnglishsummerschoolCubaJanehasbeentoMountHuang.KangkanghasbeentoanEnglishsummerschool.MariahasgonetoCuba.(Afteralongholiday,Kangkangishappytoseehisfriends.)Kangkang:Hi,Jane!Didyouhaveagoodsummerholiday?Jane:Yes.Whataboutyou?Kangkang:Notbad.Rita,youhavejustcomebackfromyourometown.Howwasyourtrip?Rita:Great!IwenttomanyplacesnearmyhomeinIndia.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbeomemoreandmorebeautiful.Wherehaveyouheen,Jane?Jane:IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.It'sabeautifulplace.ButthereweresomanypeoplethatIcouldntfindagoodplacetotakephotos.Kangkang:IhavebeentoanEnglishsummerschooltoimprovemyEnglish.Bytheway,where'sMaria?Rita:ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteerandshewillbebacktomorrow.Listen!Theregaesthebell.Theregoesthebell.1.behappytodosth很開心做某事besorry/glad/angry...todo2.Youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometown.
come-came-comecomeback(from...)
just僅僅,剛剛He'sjustakid.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.
take-took-takenbecome-became-becometakeplace發(fā)生(按計劃)happen發(fā)生(偶然性)IhappenedtomeetMr.Leeyesterday.
moreandmorebeautifulbetterandbettertallerandtaller4.ButthereweresomanypeoplethatIcouldn'tfindagoodplacetotakephotos.
so...that1.so+adj/adv+that從句2.so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句3.so+many/much/little/few+名詞+that從句Heissocleveraboythathecanworkoutthisproblem.
todo不定式作后置定語ahousetoliveinagoodpentowritewiththenexttraintoleaveHegotupsolatethathedidn'tcatchthebus.5.IhavebeentoanEnglishsummerschooltoimprovemyEnglish.
anEnglishsummerschool
todo不定式表目的Youshouldputonyourcoattokeepwarm.6.ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.
volunteer可數(shù)名詞,志愿者7.Theregoesthebell.
倒裝句:There/Here/Now/Then+謂語+主語Herecomesthebus.當主語是代詞時,半倒裝。Hereyouare./Hereitis.Thenextday,Mariacameback.ShemetMichaelintheschool.2aListento2aandfillintheblanks.Thenpracticeitwithyourpartner.Michael:Hi,Maria,longtimenosee.Where______you______?Maria:I___________toCubatobeavolunteer.Michael:Really?Itmustbefun.Maria:Yeah,Ienjoyedthework.DoyouknowwhereJane________forhersummerholiday?Michael:She__________toMountHuangforvacation.Maria:Haveyouseen
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