2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末典型卷2

2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末典型卷2

一.選擇題（共12小題）

1.（2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末）MikeandTonyaregoodfriends.gotoschooltogethereveryday.

（）

A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.You

2.（2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末）ThefamilyusuallyridebikesSunday.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.by

3.（2011?平谷區(qū)一模）Thepriceofthebusticketismuchthanbefore.（）

A.cheapB.cheapest

C.cheaperD.thecheapest

4.（2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末）ZhangLi'sEnglishisinourclass.（）

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.（2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Wehavetostayathomeitisraininghardoutside.（）

A.butB.andC.becauseD.or

6.（2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末）一Hi,Mike!Whereisyourdad?

一Hetheflowersinthegarden.（）

A.willwaterB.waters

C.iswateringD.watered

7.（2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Hehishomeworkwhenhismothercamehome.（）

A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing

8.（2013?北京一模）Marydiepianowell.Sheisoftenaskedtoplayatthe

concert.（）

A.playB.playsC.playingD.played

9.（2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末）MyfamilywenttotheSummerPalaceandweagreattimethere.

（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving

10.（2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末）一youhelpmewithmyEnglish,George?

—Yes,Ican.（）

A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should

11.(2021?東城區(qū)二模)-----------doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

------Twiceaweek.()

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong

12.(2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末)Mostpeopleenjoyletters,butfewliketowritethem.()

A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivingD.receives

二.完形填空(共1小題)

13.(2021秋?大興區(qū)期末)

GreatFriendship

MarkandJarrydaregoodfriendsfromSydney.(1)ofthemenjoyplaying

Australianfootball.

Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hehadabraincancer(腦癌).Itmadetheboylose

his(2)andpartofhishearing.Asaresult,Markcouldn'tplayfootballany

more.However,JarrydstillsharedhisloveofAustralianfootballwithMark.Andtheystill(3)

abouttheSydneySwans,theteamtheylikebest,together.

OnedayItookmyseatatSydneyCricketGroundto(4)theSwans.Theold

stadium(體育館)wascrowdedwithfootballfans.Shortlyintothesecondquarter(局)，Iheard

somegreatcommentary(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)吊昆說(shuō))froma(5).ThiswasJarryd.Hewassitting

nexttoMark.

AlthoughMarkcouldn'tseeanymore,hestilllovedtheSwansverymuch.Usually,he

wenttothestadiumand(6)tothecommentaryontheradio.However,inthesecond

quarterofthatmatch,theradiobrokedown.Justatthattime,hisfriendJarrydsteppedin.

I(7)watchedtheSwansandtheteam'sstarplayer,Buddy.Instead,thevoice

betweenJaiTydandMarkcametomyears."What'shappeningnow,mate,"Markasked.

"Don'tworry,Mark,'*Jarrydreplied."Okay.Buddy'sgotit.Willhegoforit?He'sgoingfor

it!It'shistenthgoal(進(jìn)球)！Buddyisonfire!1'Marklistenedcarefully.Hewas(8)in

themagicofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.

Here,JarrydandMarkmovedmedeeplywiththeirgreatfriendship.

(1)A.A11B.BothC.SomeD.None

(2)A.weightB.gameC.hopeD.eyesight

(3)A.walkedB.wroteC.caredD.read

(4)A.feedB.joinC.serveD.watch

(5)A.boyB.girlC.theaterD.radio

(6)A.listenedB.closedC.phonedD.shouted

(7)A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.sometimes

(8)A.sadB.lostC.upsetD.serious

三.閱讀理解(共4小題)

14.(2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末)Somethinghappenstomanychildrenwhentheyareoutofschoolover

thesummermonths.ltiscalledtheHsummerslide."Thismaysoundlikearideatawater

park.Butit'snot.Summerslideisthatthechildrencan'tremembermuchofwhattheylearned

duringthelatestschoolyear.Tofightagainsttheeffects(影響)ofsummerslide,someparents

sendchildrentocamporfindotheractivitiestokeepthemleaming.Asthenewschoolyear

begins,mostchildrenaresoonverybusywithnewclassesandschool-related

activities.However,expertssaykeepingchildrenbusyallthetimeisnotgoodforthem.

Whatshouldparentsdoinstead?Nothing.

LeaWatersisapsychologist,whohasbeenworkingonhelpingchildrensucceedforover

20years.Waterssaysslowingdownactuallyhelpschildrenbecomethebesttheycanbe."It'sa

littlebitlike,ifyouhavetoomanyprogramsrunningonyourcomputer,yourcomputerstarts

toslowdown.Andwhenyouclosedownthoseprograms,yourcomputerrunsfaster.It*svery

muchlikethatforachild'sbrain."Machinesneedtobereset,whilekidsneedtogoofoff.uWhat

Imeanbygoofingoffisreallyallowingkidstohavesomedowntime.Theydon'tneedtodoa

specifictask.Theycandosomethingthattheychoosetodolikeshootingbaskets,ordoinga

creativeproject,cooking.Ifsaprojectthey'reinterestedindoingthattheycando."

Sheaddsthatgoofingoffdoesnotmeanthebrainisn*tworking."Itusesthattimetomake

akindofdecisionaboutwhatinformationIshouldkeepandputintomymemory,what

informationIdonotneedandIgiveup.It'salsoanimportantnetworkforhelpingusto

rememberbetter,todevelopemotionalintelligence(情商)andasenseofidentity*'1

LeaWaterssaysshehopesparentswillacceptthefactthatchildrendon'thavetobebusy

allthetime.Childrenandadultsneedtimetogoofoffnowandthen.

(1)Inthepassage,summerslidemeans.

A.childrentakearideatawaterparkduringthesummerholiday

B.childrenforgetwhattheylearnedbeforegoingbacktoschool

C.childrenkeepdoingexercisewithparentswhenthey'refree

0.childrenresettheircomputerswhentheyslowdown

(2)Goofingoffcanhelpchildren.

A.maketheircomputersfast

B.learnthenewclassesslowly

C.improvetheirimportantabilitieswell

0.communicatewiththeirparentseffectively

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthatchildrenshould.

A.donothinganddon'tthinkanythingduringthevacation

B.keepbusyandlearnnewclassesduringthesummervacation

C.dotheprojectsortaskstheylikebestintheirfreetime

D.doschoolactivitiesatthebeginningofthenewschoolyear

(4)Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.WhatIs"SummerSlide"?

B.MakingaNewProject

C.ClosingDowntheProgram

D."KeepingBusyHornGoofingOff?

15.(2021秋?大興區(qū)期末)

Emma'sDiaries

June12a：19：35NewYorkJune15at15：30Salzburg

I'msoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!!amNowIaminSalzburg,Austria(奧地

offonavacationonmyown.Yes!Alone!Iam利).ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplace

feelingsobrave(勇敢的)andcan'twaittotorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwas

start.I'mgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIfilmedaroundthisarea.Icanenjoytheviewof

reallywanttovisit.ltisgreatbecauseIcanthemountainsandtheriverfrommyhotel

choosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.Fmgoingwindow.Mozart,thefamousmusician,was

totravelbytraininEurope.bornhere.Therearemanyclassical（古典的）

concertshere.

Jun17at8：15AmsterdamJune19at21：20Copenhagen

ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongTravellingalone,I'mverycarefultokeep

one.ltgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosafe.LuckilyIamCopenhagen,Denmark.As

sendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity.ltisweknow,itisoneofthesafestplacesinthe

fulloffriendlylocals（本地人）andvisitors.Iworld.Thereisverylittlecrime（411罪）here.

spentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumsAndersen,afamouswriterofchildren's

here.Themuseumsarefilledwithbeautifulbooks,wasborninthiscity.Iboughttwoofhis

art.Ialsotookaboatridealongtheriver.fairytalebooksfromabookstorethere.

（1）EmmaisgoingtotravelinEurope.

A上ybike

B.bycar

C.bytrain

D.onfoot

（2）Salzburgisagoodplaceto.

A.visitartmuseums

B.enjoyclassicalmusic

C.buychildren'sbooks

D.boatalongtheriver

（3）Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.

A.NewYork

B.Amsterdam

C.Copenhagen

D.Salzburg

16.（2021秋?大興區(qū)期末）Hi,Karen,

Asyouprobablyknow,itwillbemysisterSuzie's12thbirthdayinafewweeks.WeYe

planningonthrowingasurprisepartyforher.MysisterJulie'sgoingtopickherupfromschool

asusualonFridaybutshe'snottakingherhome.She'sbringinghertothePalaceHotelinthe

towncenter,thebigmodernonenearthestation.We^ehavingamealandapartythereinthe

evening.Canyoucome?Ihopeyoucansingforusatthekaraoke.Thenwellsinganddance

together.

Allherfriendsfromschoolandsomepeoplefromourvillagearecomingtotheparty.Of

course,MumandDadarecomingupfromLondonandouranothersister,Marie,willcome

overfromAustralia.Sheisbringingherkidswithher,too.

Julie'smakingaspecialcake.Shesaysshe'sgoingtomakesureIwon'teatitbeforethe

partybecauseIdolikeeatingcakes.

Afterthepartywe*regoingtoinviteallthefamilyandclosefriendstoourhouse.Ifthe

weatherisnice,we*dliketohaveabarbecue(燒烤)inthegarden.Julie'sgoingtomake

anothercake.

AnywaywehopetomakeitareallyspecialweekendforSuzie.OnSundaywe'reallgoing

forawalkinthecountry.Youknowhowsheloveswalkingandweneedabitofexerciseafter

allthelovelyfood.We'realsohopingtogouptothelake.Mariesaidshewantedherkidsto

feedtheducksjustlikeSuzieandshedidwhentheywereveryyoung.I'msureSuziewilllove

thattoo.

Itwillbegreatifyoucancomeoverfortheweekend.Wewouldallliketoseeyou.

Letmeknowassoonasyoucan.

Best,

David

(1)WherearetheygoingtohavethepartyforSuzie?

A.InthePalaceHotel.

B.AttheirhomeinLondon.

C.Inthegardenoftheirhouse.

D.Bythelakenearthevillage.

(2)Whataretheygoingtodoaftertheparty?

A.SingKaraokeanddancetogether.

B.HelpJulietomakeanothercake.

C.Goforawalkinthetowncenter.

D.Haveabarbecueinthegarden.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Marieistheyoungestofthethreesisters.

B.DavidwillinviteKarentosingattheparty.

C.Juliedoesn'twantDavidtoeatanycakes.

D.DavidwillgiveasurprisepartyforKaren.

17.（2021秋?大興區(qū)期末）Sarasota,Floridateenband,TheGarbage-Men,isperformingon

thestage（舞臺(tái)）.Thebandhasfivemembers.TheyareJackBerry,OllieGray,Harrison

Paparatto,AustinSiegelandEvanTucker.Thefiveteensaremakingmusicfromthewaste.The

Garbage-Menband*sinstruments（樂(lè)器）aremadefromrecycled（回收的）things.The

guitarsaremadefromboxes.Thekeyboardisfromoldbottles.

Thebandstartedaboutafewyearsago.JackBerrywhowasineighthgradedecidedto

makeaplayable,home-madeguitar.Finally,heendedupbuildingitfromacerealbox,a

yardstickandtoothpicks.AfterJackshowedhiscreationtohisfriendOllieGray,Olliehadthe

ideatoorganizeabandusingotherhome-madeinstrumentsasawaytoimproverecycling.

"Wewanttoshowpeoplethereismoretorecyclingthanthrowingthingsawayinthebin（垃圾

桶）."Jack,16,said,"Youcanactuallyreusethings."

TheGarbage-MenplaysatlocaleventsaroundSarasota.Typically,theteenswillsetup

onthestreetandperformpopularsongs,includingclassicBeatlestunesandcrowdfavorite

“WipeOut**byTheSurfaris.Inbetweensets,theytalkaboutrecyclingandgiveadviceonhow

tohelptheenvironment.Whiletheyperform,Jack'slittlebrotherTrent,11,givesoutflyers

（宣傳單）aboutrecyclingandhelpsselltheband'sCDsandothermusicalproducts.

Thebanddonates（捐贈(zèng)）themoneyfromsalestoHeiferInternational.Theorganization

givesfarmanimals,seedsandfarmtrainingtopeopleinpoorcountriestohelpendpoverty（貧

窮）andhunger."It'sagoodcharity（慈善），“Jacksays,“Bydonatingoneanimal,youhelp

thewholecommunity.'1

Thebandtriestoplayashoweveryweek.They'vealsoplayedonaTampa,Floridaradio

stationandAmerica'sGotTalent.Theteenshopetotaketheirshowsontheroadbytouringin

otherstates.''Musicisareallygoodwaytogetagoodmessageacrosstopeople,“Jacksays.

(1)ThemembersoftheGarbage-Menbandaretryingto.

A.askmorepeopletorecycledailyrubbisharoundthem

B.showhowtomakemusicalinstrumentsfromrubbish

C.maketheirmusicalCDsfamousallaroundtheworld

D.playshowsandmakemoremoneyfortheirfamilies

(2)WhatdidtheGarbage-Menbandmainlydoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theytoldpeopletohelptheenvironmentanddosomecharities.

B.Theymademoneyfortheoldpeoplebysellingtheirinstruments.

C.Theyrecycledtherubbishandcleanedupallthecommunities.

D.TheyjoinedtheHeiferInternationalandmadetheirownCDs.

(3)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.Theteenagersinthebandcamefrompoorfamilies.

B.Trentwasalsogoodatmakingmusicalinstruments.

C.A11themembersofthebandwereoutoftheirschool.

D.ThebandmightbecomesuccessfulallovertheUSA.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MusicandEnvironment

B.AmericanCountryMusic

C.TheGarbage-MenBand

□.SchoolBandsintheUSA

四.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）

18.（2020秋?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作.文

中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用.請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名.

假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要組織一次保護(hù)環(huán)境的志愿活動(dòng)，你打算邀請(qǐng)你班交換生Peter

參加.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容，以及需要為

此做什么準(zhǔn)備.

提示詞語(yǔ)：pickup,rubbish,putup,posters,aplasticbag

提示問(wèn)題：Whenandwherewillyougo?

Whatwillyoudofortheenvironment?

WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefortheactivity?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheschool'sactivitytovolunteer

forabetterenvironment.

I'mLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

五.翻譯題（共5小題）

19.（2020秋?順義區(qū)期末）昨天下午三點(diǎn)，我正在家里休息。

Iathomeat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.

20.（2020秋?順義區(qū)期末）這比我想象的要難。

It'sIthought.

21.（2020秋?順義區(qū)期末）昨天她將全班分為三組。

Shethreegroupsyesterday.

22.（2020秋?順義區(qū)期末）她不喜歡昨天的游戲節(jié)目。

Sheyesterday'sgameshow.

23.（2020秋?順義區(qū)期末）飯前洗手是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

washyourhandsbeforemeals.

2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)期末典型卷2

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共12小題）

1.（2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末）MikeandTonyaregoodfriends.gotoschooltogethereveryday.

（）

A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.You

【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞的主格.

【分析】邁克和托尼是好朋友。他們每天一起上學(xué)。

【解答】we我們；they他們；he他；you你。根據(jù)前句"邁克和托尼是好朋友?！笨芍?，

應(yīng)是他們每天一起上學(xué)。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟記各個(gè)選項(xiàng)代詞的用法和含義，結(jié)合句意寫出正確答案。

2.（2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末）ThefamilyusuallyridebikesSunday.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.by

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞.

【分析】這家人通常在星期天騎自行車。

【解答】on在...上；in在....里;at在；by通過(guò)。Sunday"星期日"其前應(yīng)用介詞on。

故選：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟記各個(gè)選項(xiàng)介詞的用法和含義，結(jié)合句意寫出正確答案。

3.（2011?平谷區(qū)一模）Thepriceofthebusticketismuchthanbefore.（）

A.cheapB.cheapest

C.cheaperD.thecheapest

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí).

【分析】公交車的票價(jià)比以前便宜了很多.

【解答】正確答案：C.

根據(jù)句意公交車的票價(jià)比以前便宜了很多，其中than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，形容詞cheap

的比較級(jí)是cheaper,故選擇C.英文中much,even,far等詞可修飾比較級(jí).

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)，基礎(chǔ)題，than是解題的關(guān)鍵.

4.(2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末)ZhangLi'sEnglishisinourclass.()

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的最高級(jí).

【分析】張莉的英語(yǔ)是我們班最好的。

【解答】根據(jù)inourclass可知形容詞用最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞最高級(jí)的用法，選擇正確的答案。

5.(2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末)Wehavetostayathomeitisraininghardoutside.()

A.butB.andC.becauseD.or

【考點(diǎn)】表示因果關(guān)系的連詞.

【分析】我們必須待在家里，因?yàn)橥饷嬗暾谙碌煤艽?

【解答】A表示但是，B表示和，C表示因?yàn)椋珼表示或者、否則.根據(jù)題干可知我們

不得不待在家里是因?yàn)橥饷嬗暾谙碌煤艽螅渥忧昂笫且蚬P(guān)系.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見(jiàn)連詞的含義，再根據(jù)句子題干、句子前

后關(guān)系進(jìn)行選擇.

6.(2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末)一Hi,Mike!Whereisyourdad?

-Hetheflowersinthegarden.()

A.willwaterB.waters

C.iswateringD.watered

【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).

【分析】一一嗨，邁克！你爸爸在哪兒？

——他正在花園里澆花。

【解答】根據(jù)前句句意"你爸爸在哪兒”可知，要回答”他正在花園里澆花”，是表述正在發(fā)

生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?

故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系,

找出正確答案。

7.(2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末)Hehishomeworkwhenhismothercamehome.()

A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing

【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).

【分析】當(dāng)他母親回家時(shí)，他正在做家庭作業(yè)。

【解答】根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenhismothercamehome是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，主句

表述在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，

找出正確答案。

8.(2013?北京一模)Marythepianowell.Sheisoftenaskedtoplayatthe

concert.()

A.playB.playsC.playingD.played

【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).

【分析】Mary彈鋼琴很好，她經(jīng)常被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谝魳?lè)會(huì)上演奏.

【解答】答案：B.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Mary彈鋼琴很好，她經(jīng)常被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谝魳?lè)會(huì)上演奏.”句子表述的現(xiàn)在的客觀事

實(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式plays：故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，這是判斷

句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷.

9.(2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末)MyfamilywenttotheSummerPalaceandweagreattimethere.

()

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving

【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí).

【分析】我的家人去了頤和園，我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_(kāi)心。

【解答】根據(jù)句意和前句MyfamilywenttotheSummerPalace是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，后句

也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

故選：B?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，

找出正確答案。

10.(2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末)一youhelpmewithmyEnglish,George?

一Yes，Ican.()

A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should

【考點(diǎn)】can/could的用法.

【分析】--喬治，你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？

--是的，我可以。

【解答】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Yes,lean.”可知，問(wèn)句為can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查can/could的用法的辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

11.（2021?東城區(qū)二模）一,一doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

------Twiceaweek.（）

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong

【考點(diǎn)】頻率.

【分析】一一你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？一一每周兩次。

【解答】Howlong時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短；Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量；Howsoon將要多久；How

often頻率；根據(jù)Twiceaweek.可知問(wèn)的是頻度。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Twiceaweek.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。

12.（2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Mostpeopleenjoyletters,butfewliketowritethem.（）

A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivingD.receives

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ).

【分析】大多數(shù)人喜歡收信，但很少有人喜歡寫信。

【解答】根據(jù)句意：大多數(shù)人喜歡收信，但很少有人喜歡寫信。enjoydoingsth喜歡做某

事。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

二,完形填空（共1小題）

13.（2021秋?大興區(qū)期末）

GreatFriendship

MarkandJarrydaregoodfriendsfromSydney.（1）Bofthemenjoyplaying

Australianfootball.

Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hehadabraincancer（腦癌）.Itmadetheboylose

his（2）Dandpartofhishearing.Asaresult,Markcouldn'tplayfootballany

more.However,JarrydstillsharedhisloveofAustralianfootballwithMark.Andtheystill(3)

C_abouttheSydneySwans,theteamtheylikebest,together.

OnedayItookmyseatatSydneyCricketGroundto(4)DtheSwans.Theold

stadium(體育館)wascrowdedwithfootballfans.Shortlyintothesecondquarter(局)，Iheard

somegreatcommentary(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說(shuō))froma(5)A.ThiswasJarryd.Hewassittingnext

toMark.

AlthoughMarkcouldn'tseeanymore,hestilllovedtheSwansverymuch.Usually,he

wenttothestadiumand(6)Atothecommentaryontheradio.However,inthesecond

quarterofthatmatch,theradiobrokedown.Justatthattime,hisfriendJarrydsteppedin.

I(7)CwatchedtheSwansandtheteam'sstarplayer,Buddy.Instead,thevoice

betweenJarrydandMarkcametomyears."What'shappeningnow,mate,"Markasked.

"Don'tworry,Mark,"Jarrydreplied."Okay.Buddy'sgotit.Willhegoforit?He'sgoingfor

it!Itshistenthgoal(進(jìn)球)!Buddyisonfire!1'Marklistenedcarefully.Hewas(8)Bin

themagicofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.

Here,JarrydandMarkmovedmedeeplywiththeirgreatfriendship.

(1)A.A11B.BothC.SomeD.None

(2)A.weightB.gameC.hopeD.eyesight

(3)A.walkedB.wroteC.caredD.read

(4)A.feedB.joinC.serveD.watch

(5)A.boyB.girlC.theaterD.radio

(6)A.listenedB.closedC.phonedD.shouted

(7)A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardly0.sometimes

(8)A.sadB.lostC.upsetD.serious

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。Mark和Jarryd是好朋友，可是Mark九歲時(shí)得了腦癌，導(dǎo)

致雙目失明，他再也無(wú)法踢足球了，于是Jarryd陪他去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)足球，但無(wú)線電系統(tǒng)出了

故障，Jarryd就擔(dān)當(dāng)Mark的解說(shuō)。兩個(gè)孩子之間深深的友誼感動(dòng)了作者。

【解答】（1）B.形容詞辨析。A.AH所有的；B.Both兩者都；C.Some一些；D.None沒(méi)有。

空后的enjoy不是三單形式，所以不能填none。根據(jù)前文的MarkandJarryd,可知是兩

個(gè)人，all表示三者以上都，可知此處應(yīng)填both。故選B。

(2)D.名詞辨析。A.weight重量;B.game游戲;C.hope希望；D.eyesight視力。根據(jù)part

ofhishearing他的部分聽(tīng)力，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知eyesight符合題意。故選D。

(3)C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.walked步行；B.wrote寫；C.cared關(guān)心；D.read讀。根據(jù)Jarrydstill

sharedhisloveofAustralianfootballwithMark.賈里德仍然與馬克分享他對(duì)澳大利亞足球

的熱愛(ài)。以及空后的SydneySwans悉尼天鵝隊(duì)，可推知此句句意：他們?nèi)匀魂P(guān)心著悉尼

天鵝隊(duì)。故選C。

(4)D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.join加入；C.serve服務(wù)；D.watch看。根據(jù)OnedayItook

myseatatSydneyCricketGroundto(4)theSwans.可推知此句句意是：有一天，我坐在

悉尼板球場(chǎng)觀看天鵝隊(duì)的比賽。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有watch符合題意。故選D。

(5)A.名詞辨析。A.boy男孩；B.giH女孩；C.theater劇院；D.radio無(wú)線電。根據(jù)后文

ThiswasJarryd.這是賈里德?？芍颂幨侵窲arryd。結(jié)合前文可知Jarryd是一個(gè)男孩。故

選Ao

(6)A.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.listened聽(tīng)；B.closed關(guān);C.phoned打電話；D.shouted大喊。根據(jù)

后文ontheradio廣播，可確定此處應(yīng)填listenedo故選A。

(7)C.副詞辨析。A.always總是；B.usually通常；C.hardly幾乎不；D.sometimes有時(shí)。

根據(jù)后文Instead,thevoicebetweenJarrydandMarkcametomyears.相反，賈里德和馬克

之間的聲音傳到了我的耳朵里?？赏浦司渚湟馐牵何?guī)缀鯖](méi)看天鵝隊(duì)和球隊(duì)的明星球

員，巴迪。故選C。

(8)B.形容詞辨析。A.sad悲傷的；B.lost迷失的；C.upset沮喪的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。

根據(jù)前文Marklistenedcarefully.馬克仔細(xì)聽(tīng)著?？赏浦司渚湟馐牵核允г谒呐笥?/p>

帶來(lái)的澳大利亞足球的魔力中。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明

確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

三.閱讀理解(共4小題)

14.(2021秋?昌平區(qū)期末)Somethinghappenstomanychildrenwhentheyareoutofschoolover

thesummermonths.ltiscalledthensummerslide."Thismaysoundlikearideatawater

park.Butit'snot.Summerslideisthatthechildrencan'tremembermuchofwhattheylearned

duringthelatestschoolyear.Tofightagainsttheeffects(影響)ofsummerslide,someparents

sendchildrentocamporfindotheractivitiestokeepthemlearning.Asthenewschoolyear

begins,mostchildrenaresoonverybusywithnewclassesandschool-related

activities.However,expertssaykeepingchildrenbusyallthetimeisnotgoodforthem.

Whatshouldparentsdoinstead?Nothing.

LeaWatersisapsychologist,whohasbeenworkingonhelpingchildrensucceedforover

20years.Waterssaysslowingdownactuallyhelpschildrenbecomethebesttheycanbe."It'sa

littlebitlike,ifyouhavetoomanyprogramsrunningonyourcomputer,yourcomputerstarts

toslowdown.Andwhenyouclosedownthoseprograms,yourcomputerrunsfaster.Itsvery

muchlikethatforachild'sbrain."Machinesneedtobereset,whilekidsneedtogoofoff.nWhat

Imeanbygoofingoffisreallyallowingkidstohavesomedowntime.Theydon'tneedtodoa

specifictask.Theycandosomethingthattheychoosetodolikeshootingbaskets,ordoinga

creativeproject,cooking.Ifsaprojectthey'reinterestedindoingthattheycando."

Sheaddsthatgoofingoffdoesnotmeanthebrainisn'tworking."Itusesthattimetomake

akindofdecisionaboutwhatinformationIshouldkeepandputintomymemory,what

informationIdonotneedandIgiveup.It'salsoanimportantnetworkforhelpingusto

rememberbetter,todevelopemotionalintelligence(情商)andasenseofidentity*"

LeaWaterssaysshehopesparentswillacceptthefactthatchildrendon'thavetobebusy

allthetime.Childrenandadultsneedtimetogoofoffnowandthen.

(1)Inthepassage,summerslidemeansB.

A.childrentakearideatawaterparkduringthesummerholiday

B.childrenforgetwhattheylearnedbeforegoingbacktoschool

C.childrenkeepdoingexercisewithparentswhenthey'refree

□.childrenresettheircomputerswhentheyslowdown

(2)GoofingoffcanhelpchildrenC.

A.maketheircomputersfast

B.learnthenewclassesslowly

C.improvetheirimportantabilitieswell

D.communicatewiththeirparentseffectively

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthatchildrenshouldC.

A.donothinganddon'tthinkanythingduringthevacation

B.keepbusyandlearnnewclassesduringthesummervacation

C.dotheprojectsortaskst