重讀音節(jié)講義牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽(yáng)通用）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

2023年音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)（七年級(jí)上冊(cè)）26個(gè)英文字母分別對(duì)應(yīng)的音標(biāo)：Aa[ei]、Bb[bi:]、Cc[si:]、Dd[di:]、Ee[i:]、Ff[ef]、Gg[d?i:]、

Hh[eit∫]、Ii[ai]、Jj[d?ei]、Kk[kei]、Ll[el]、Mm[em]、Nn[en]、

Oo[?u]、Pp[pi:]、Qq[kju:]、Rr[ɑ:]、Ss[es]、Tt[ti:]、

Uu[ju:]、Vv[vi:]、Ww[?d?blju:]、Xx[eks]、Yy[wai]、Zz[zi:]元音音素常見(jiàn)單詞/i:/seemewehesheeatthreetreefreeclean/?/himitsitbigpiggivelivethinkwhichfish/e/letgetbedeggpententellanymanyvery/?/mapfatfarbadbackcarryhappyhandthank/ɑ:/armhardclassglassparty/?/boxshopwhathotwashwatchlongstopclock/?:/horsestoryfortywaterdaughteralmostalwayswall/?/goodputfootcooklookbookwomanwould/u?/soontoodoshoewhoyoufoodmoonnoon/?/cutupcupdoessuchsomecolourother/?:/firsthershirtbirdthirdgirlwordearly/?/againdoctoragoamongaboveagreeaboutteacher/e?/daypaytheywaydatelatewaitpapergame/??/boatgososhownolowhopehomecold/a?/fineeyediebuywhyhighlightlifeknifesize/a?/nowoutmouthsouthtowndownsoundround/??/boytoyjoyvoicejoinoil/??/hereearfearclearreallyidea/e?/pairaircarefairthereshare/??/poortourcurepure口訣：清清濁濁元后濁()A.hopesB.washesC.makesD.books()A.eats B.beaches C.brushes D.washes()A.says B.grades C.take D.late()A.makes B.hopes C.caps D.finds()A.animals B.walks C.always D.buys()A.loves B.jumps C.goes D.runs()A.zoos B.desks C.chairs D.gives8.()A.jumped B.kicked C.finished D.played9.()A.savedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．waitedD．opened課堂練習(xí)1比較劃線部分發(fā)音，一致的用T表示，不一致的用F表示

1.cheapsheep()2.shoutcloud()

3.headhere()4.nursework()5.therenear()（二）選出各組劃線部分發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)不同的單詞1.()/au/A.houseB.horseC.howD.now

2.()/?/A.sickB.drinkC.thisD.right

3.()/e/A.manyB.appleC.petD.head

4.()/ei/A.bakeB.jamC.playD.place5.()/?:/A.warB.waterC.openD.talk

6.()/?i/A.toyB.joyC.noiseD.show

7.()/?/A.usB.otherC.busD.busy

8.()/ɑ:/A.gardenB.starC.partyD.what

課堂練習(xí)2（一）朗讀單詞，圈出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞()1.A.findB.pilotC.behindD.bit()2.A.kitchenB.sandwichC.ChinaD.stick

()3.A.overB.otherC.clothesD.home

()4.A.toiletBnoiseC.boyD.nose（二）比較劃線部分發(fā)音，一致的用T表示，不一致的用F表示firsther()fifthfive()todaySaturday()saysays()eatkeep()AprilMay()lookcartoon()blowtouch()5.blowhow()smellplease()

6.jamcrayon()visitcity()

7.makehave()playpaper()（三）選出劃線部分讀音不同的詞()1.A.door//B.good//C.book//D.look//()2.A.near//B.there//C.where//D.hair//()3.A.armchair//B.pardon//C.are//D.at//()4.A.wall//B.door//C.tall//D.word//()5.A.keyboard//B.newspaper//C.you//D.news//()6.A.please//B.heavy//C.shelf//D.desk//()7.A.cake//B.take//C.apple//D.age//

()8.A.bread//B.eat//C.tea//D.seat//

()9.A.do//B.hot//C.box//D.not//

()10.A.party//B.ask//C.panda//D.farm//

()11.A.study//B.mother//C.bus//D.busy//英語(yǔ)音節(jié)基本知識(shí)1.音節(jié)——說(shuō)話時(shí)最小的語(yǔ)音單位叫做音節(jié)，如he/hi:/,see/si:/,in/in/等。２.多數(shù)音節(jié)由一個(gè)元音和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音構(gòu)成，如meet/mi:/,sit/sit/,book/buk/等。３.單獨(dú)一個(gè)元音也能成為一個(gè)音節(jié)，如army/'ɑ:mi/Alice/'?lis/等。４.但有些較響亮的輔音，如/l//m//n/，在后面沒(méi)有元音的情況下也能和它前面的輔音構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié),如apple/'?pl/Johnson/'d??nsn/等。從A，B，C，D中選出單詞音節(jié)數(shù)量與其他三個(gè)單詞不同的選項(xiàng)。()1.A.educationB.puterC.thunderstormD.countryside()2.A.successfulB.nobodyC.patientD.strawberry()3.A.carelesslyB.kangarooC.pollutionD.environment重讀規(guī)則1、普通雙音節(jié)詞,雙音節(jié)單詞的重音通常在第一個(gè)音節(jié)daily matter mon/?de?li//?m?t?(r)//?k?m?n/【注意】少數(shù)雙音節(jié)重音落在第二個(gè)音節(jié)machine hotel polite/m???i?n//h???tel//p??la?t/普通多音節(jié)詞,多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)重讀satisfymagnificentanniversaryimmediately/?s?t?sfa?//m?ɡ?n?f?s(?)nt//??n??v??s?ri//??mi?di?tli/滿足v.華麗的adj.周年紀(jì)念日n.立即adv.例外：/?end???n??(r)/

/??nf??me??(?)n//?k?mft?b(?)l/________________________________________________3、數(shù)字,重音有助于區(qū)分以teen和ty結(jié)尾的數(shù)字(number)數(shù)字以teen結(jié)尾時(shí)，常重讀最后一個(gè)音節(jié):在teen中，t發(fā)/t/音，發(fā)音清晰數(shù)字以ty結(jié)尾時(shí)，總是重讀第一個(gè)音節(jié):在ty中，t的發(fā)音與/d/音相似thirteenthirty|fourteenforty|fifteenfifty|sixteensixty4、復(fù)合名詞(poundnoun),由兩個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成。重音通常在第一個(gè)單詞上classroomblackboardhousewifeteapotfootprintgranddaughter加前綴,后綴的單詞的重讀1、普通后綴通常情況下，單詞加后綴后，重音不變，比如加er、ly、ing、ed、ful、est、less、ness、ish等后綴/r??p??t/

/tr?nz?le?t/

/??ntr?st//?bju?ti//?pr?b?b(?)l/report+er>reportertranslate+or>translatorinterest+ing>interestingbeauty+ful>beautifulprobable+ly>probably2、五個(gè)特殊后綴(ic、ical、ian、ion、ity)單詞加某些特殊后綴后，重音會(huì)移動(dòng)到這些后綴前一個(gè)音節(jié)/?la?br?ri/library+ian>librarian/la??bre?ri?n//r???m?ns/romance+ic>romantic/r???m?nt?k//?p?l