2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州外國語高級中學(xué)高三（上）第二次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州外國語高級中學(xué)高三（上）第二次月

考英語試卷

A

HealthyDietisanewmagazineforpeoplewhowanttoenjoytheirbesthealthandunderstandhowto

makehealthychoiceseveryday.

Whatwedo

Cuttingthroughtheconfusionandfashionthathavefloodedthehealth,nutritionandfitnessindustries,

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7-dayVeggie（索食）Challenge

Ifyou'rereadytogiveupmeatforoneweek,we'reheretohelp.Insidethisguide,you'llfindour

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1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhealthyeatingwiththehelpofHealthyDiet?

A.Confusing.B.Sensible.C.Challenging.D.Easy.

2.What'sthefeatureaboutthemeat-freedinner?

A.It'shardtolearn.B.It'seasytoprepare.

C.Itcostsalot.D.Ittastesbad.

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A.ToadvertiseHealthyDiet.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofhealth.

C.TointroducehowtocontactHealthyDiet.

D.Todemonstratea7-dayVeggieChallenge.

Peopleareoftensurprisedbymyfearofbloodandneedles.Workinginapublichealthunit,Iprobably

havemoredailyinteractionwithsyringes（注射器）thantheaverageperson.Butthetruthis,havingmy

blooddrawnscaresme.

WhenIwas9,Ihadanextremelyhightemperature.Anurserudelystucktheneedleintomyarm,causing

asharppain.Iavoidedhavingbloodtakenfrommybodyforthenextyears.AfewmonthsbeforeIturned

30,mydoctororderedabloodtestaspartofmyphysicalexam.Ipanicked.Sensingmyfear,shegently

suggestedIseeapsychiatrist（精神科醫(yī)生）."Dr.Mhelpedmyotherpatientswiththesamefear,ushe

said.

WhenDr.Mcalledtosetupanappointment,Ihesitated.Talkingaboutpersonalproblemstoamedically

licensedstrangerwasuncommoninmyfamily.nApsychiatrist?"Motherasked."Helljustputyouon

drugs.Can'tyougetoverthisyourself?"Ialmostlistened.ButIwenttoDr.M'sclinicfinally."Phobias

（恐懼癥）areprettyeasytotreat,“hesaid.Iwasn'tconvincedofhiswords.Butdespitemydoubts?I

wasrunningoutofoptions.

Westartedwithbasicexposuretreatment.!watchedvideosofbloodbeingdrawneveryday.AsIstartedto

feelmoreateasewithneedles,Dr.Msuggesteddrawingblood.Ashegentlypressedtheneedleintomy

flesh,Ifeltdizzyandbreatheddeeply.Afterafewminutes,Ilookedattheneedle.ltwasn'tsobad.Ididn't

passout.nYou'redoingwell,"Dr.Msaid.

Istillfinditunpleasantgettingblooddrawn,butthankstoseveralmonthsoftreatment,I'mlessscared.I

hatetoadmitit,butDr.Misright—phobiascanbetreated.Sometimes,wehavetoleaveourcomfortzone

andfaceourfears.Andthiscanleadtofreedomintheend.

4.Whatcausedtheauthor'sphobia?

A.Hersensitivitytopains.

B.Heranxietyaboutthebloodtest.

C.Herbadmedicalexperience.

D.Herregularcontactwithsyringes.

5.Whatwastheauthor'smother'sattitudetowardherappointmentwithDr.M?

A.Conservative.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Objective.

6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'streatment?

A.Itcosttheauthoragreatdealofmoney.

B.Iteasedtheauthorspaintotally.

C.Itcenteredonwatchingvideos.

D.Itwassmootherthanexpected.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Braverybringsusahappierlife

B.Walktowardwhatscaresus

C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong

D.Nurseourmentalhealthcarefully

c

Courageisahighlyadmiredvirtue.Whenaskedtodescribecourage,mostpeopleconjureup（腦中浮現(xiàn)）

theimageofanindividualrunningintoaburningbuilding,ormaybeaherosavingtheworld.Butthere's

anotherformofbraverythat'smuchmoreimportantbecauseitcomesupmoreoften.It*scalledmoral

courage.

Moralcourageistheabilitythatallowsustofaceourfearsandtoconquerourdarkestfears.It'stheability

tofacethefuturewithoutknowingwhatiscertain.It'stheabilitytostandtallandconfrontthosewho

opposeus,thosewhopreventusfromrealizingwhoweareandwhatweare.Butmostimportantly,ifsthe

abilitytostandupforwhat'sright,eventhoughtherearerisksthatstandinyourway.SaraAndersononce

saidthatnIttakesgreatcouragetofaithfullyfollowwhatweknowtobetrue."

Thepotentialofshowingmoralcouragehasthepowerofchangingtheworld.ltwasbecauseofthemoral

couragethatMahatmaGandhiwasabletomakeIndiafreefromBritishrule.Hefoughtbravelyagainst

themwithouttheuseofanyweaponbypresentinggreatmoralcourage.Inthisway,healsobecameagreat

exampleforthepeopleofthewholeworld.ltisnotthatwerememberGandhibecauseofhisbodyor

beauty.Werememberhimbecauseofthegreatideasandprinciplesofhislife.

Moralcourageisessentialnotonlyforanoblelife,butahappyone.Withoutmoralcourage,wehaveno

controloverourlives.Ourfearsdestroyourspiritandmakeustrappedindepression.MarkTwainsaid,

"Courageisnottheabsenceoffearbuttheresistanceoffear,themasteryoffear."Ifourfearscauseusto

loseconfidenceinthepowerofvirtue,wewilllosesomethingveryprecious.

Peoplewithmoralcouragerarelygetmedals,butitisthebestmarkeroftruecharacterandavirtueothers

canbeproudof.Wemusttrytodevelopthepowerofmoralcouragethatwillsurelyhelpinendinginjustice

andwrongandgrantusabetterworld.

8.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph1?

A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toproposeadefinition.

C.Toprovidethebackground.D.Tointroducethesubject.

9.WhatdoestheexampleofMahatmaGandhitellus?

A.Moralcouragerestrictsgreatideasandprinciples.

B.Moralcouragemakespeoplefaithfullyfollowthetruth.

C.Moralcourageisessentialforleadingahappylife.

D.Moralcouragecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromMarkTwain'swords?

A.Courageisaspirittoovercomethefear.

B.Courageisbeingbravewithoutanyfear.

C.Havingafearcanlimitourfuturelives.

D.Fearcanstopusfromachievingourgoals.

11.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Toendinjusticeandwrong.B.Tostrengthenmoralcourage.

C.Topursueexcellentvirtues.D.Tocreateabetterworld.

D

Airtravelcanbearealheadache.ButifyouhappentohaveastopatChangiAirportinSingapore,you're

inforawonderfultreat.

ThemainattractionistheJewel,adonut-shapedglassbuildingfeaturingtheworld'stallestindoor

waterfall,knownastheHSBCRainVortex.The130-fbot-tallwaterfallusesrainwaterthatdropsseven

storiesdownfromtheroof.Whenthewaterhitsthefloor,ittravelsthroughalargefunnel（漏斗），creating

aninverted（倒轉(zhuǎn)的）waterfallfortwolevelsintheairportlocatedbelowthegroundlevel.

Theeffectismaximizedatnightwhenthewaterfallisthecenteipieceofa360-degreelightandaudio

exhibit.TheRainVortexwasdesignedbyLosAngeles-baseddesignfirmWET.DesigndirectorPeter

Kopikexplained,"It'sliketheroofispouringinandthebuildingisgettingcompletedinliquidform.”

IftheRainVortexisn'tenoughtoattractyoutohaveastopatChangiAirport,perhapstheShiseidoForest

Valleywill.Itisspreadoutacrossfivelevelsandreaches100foothigh,withmultipletrailsforgueststo

explore.It'sfilledwithmorethan900treesandabout60,000shrubs.SpecialspeciesfromChina,the

UnitedStates,andAustraliawerechosenbecausethey'remostlikelytosurvivethestructure'stemperature,

humidity（濕度）,andsunexposure.

AtthelopoftheforestisCanopyPark,wherepeoplecangetdifferentviewsoftheRainVortex.Thereare

additionalgardens,activities,andrestaurantstoexplore.

TheJewelislocatednearTerminal1inanareathatusedtobeaparkinglot.Theattractioncovers1.46

millionsquarefeet.ltwasconstructedspecificallytoattractmoretouriststotheairportandmakeitoneof

themostdesirableplacestokilltimebetweenflights.Afteralhwouldn'tyouratherexploreanindoorforest

andwaterfallforafewhoursinsteadofsittinginacrowdedairportloungewithjustyoursmartphonefbr

entertainment?

12.WhatisthefeatureoftheHSBCRainVortex?

A.Itslightandaudioeffectsworkalldaylong.

B.Itusesrainwatercollectedfromtheroof.

C.Ithasacapacityof130shops.

D.Itisthetallestwaterfallintheworld.

13.WhycouldthespecialplantsfromdifferentregionssurviveintheForestValley?

A.Becausetheyarewellattendedto.

B.Becausetheyprefertoliveintropicalareas.

C.Becausetheycouldavoidthedangerofextinction.

D.Becausetheycouldadapttotheenvironmentalconditionsthere.

14.WhatwasthepurposeofconstructingtheJewel?

A.Toenhancethevolumeoftourists.

B.Tomakeitthemostdesirableplaceofinterest.

C.Tooffermoreconvenientservicestotheaged.

D.ToshowthecomprehensivenationalpowerofSingapore.

15.What'sthewriter'sattitudetotheChangiAirportinSingapore?

A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Neutral.

Youhavebeentoldmorethanoncetogaingreaterconfidenceandbelieveyourbestdaysmaystilllie

ahead.NowItellyousomesecretsofimprovingconfidence.

Whenyoulookgood,youfeelgood.Sotakeprideinyourappearance.Makeitapointtopracticegood

hygiene(衛(wèi)生),andgetdressedeachmorninglikeyouaregoingtowork.⑴Thenyou'llfindthatyour

opinionofyourselfbecomesmorepositive.

Activitieslikelearningtopaintorplayaninstrument,studyingaforeignlanguage,andtakingdance

lessonsorwritingclasseshelpinspirethenaturaldesiretolearnandmasteranewskill.(2)Butitshows

youcanstillaccomplishnewthingsandfindenjoymentinthem.Thisalsoremindsyouthatit'sokayto

makemistakes,soyoucanimproveandgrow,whichhelpsbuildself-confidence.

(3)Findafitnesschallengethatyouneedtoovercome,createaplan,andthenworktomeetthatgoal.Any

formofexerciseisbeneficialfbrbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisealsohelpsyoubuild

confidence,whilesettingachallengewithmini-goalsalongthewayletsyouexperiencethewonderful

feelingofaccomplishment.

It'snoteasytogooutandinteractwithpeopleasyouage.(4)Lackofconfidencecanmakesocializinga

challenge,soitisagoodideatovolunteer.Choosesomethingyouenjoythatalsoprovidespersonal

interactionandgivesyouachancetouseyouravailableskills.

Helpfromyourfriendsandteachersallowsyoutoworkthroughbarriersthataffectconfidence.Neverbe

afraidtoseekhelpwhenyouneedit.⑸

A.Facenewchallengesbravely.

B.Challengeyourselfphysically.

C.Beingabeginneragainistough.

D.Makeeffortstoimproveyourappearance.

E.It'salwaysagoodthingtohelpeachother.

F.Youwillimproveyourconfidenceinstantly.

G.Andthisisevenharderwhenyoufeellessconfident.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Havingafriendwhoisbrightcandoyougoodinmanyways.

Abrightfriendcanshareyourproblemsandhelpyou(21)themproperly.Areyouoverwhelmed(應(yīng)接不

暇)？Hecanshowyoutheorderto(22)themonschedule.Areyouhavingproblemswithsomeone?Tell

himandhewillfindthebestwayto(23)bothyouandyourfriend.Letfsimagineyouwerestuckinan

elevator(電梯).Youmightbevery(24)andnotknowhowtogetoutofit.The(25)couldchange

considerablyifyouhadabrightfriendbesideyou.Hecouldhelpyoukeep(26)andquicklyfindawayto

rescueyou.

Abrightfriendisalsoagood(27)foryoutolearnfrom.Infact,youcangetmanyinterestinganduseful

thingsfroma(28)friend.Youcan(29)yourselfbylearninghisuniquewayofthinkingandhandling

things.IhaveabrightfriendwhocansolveproblemsinawaythatIcouldnever(30).Havinghadhimas

myclosefriendforages,Ihavelearntsomanythingsfromhimthatmay(31)memuchinmylife.Hehas

taughtmemanywaysofsolvingproblems,andeven(32)unchangeablesituationsinsomebrightways.

Indeed,havingabrightfriendcangiveyouthe(33)tokeepontryingtobehisequal.Thismakesyou(34)

insomepositiveways.Youmayhavethought,“Whycanhedothatandnotme?”Andsoyouwilltry

yourbesttobeas(35)asyourfriend.Youthenwillchangeyour(36)wayofthinkinganddoingthings,

becomingopen-mindedtolearnnewthingsanddevelopyourtrue(37).

Allofthese(38)thingsabrightfriendbringstoyoucanofcoursebethe(39)ofalong-lasting

friendship.However,friendship(40)athoroughandmutual(相互的)understanding.So,youshould

alsomakeeveryefforttomakeitlastforever.

21.A.findB.avoidC.solveD.identify

22.A.cleanB.keepC.finishD.take

23.A.cheatB.teachC.answerD.satisfy

24.A.upsetB.impoliteC.boredD.exhausted

25.A.processB.situationC.environmentD.idea

26.A.freeB.warmC.silentD.calm

27.A.exampleB.expert.C.followerD.leader

28.A.beautifulB.strangeC.knowledgeableD.simple

29.A.acceptB.betterC.imagineD.expect

30.A.giveupB.getacrossC.believeinD.thinkof

31.A.impressB.helpC.attractD.surprise

32.A.changingB.consideringC.analyzingD.examining

33.A.excuseB.permissionC.responsibilityD.motivation

34.A.competitiveB.interestingC.differentD.humorous

35.A.energeticB.sensitiveC.excellentD.important

36.A.independentB.narrowC.slowD.similar

37.A.potentialsB.skillsC.entertainmentD.love

38.A.logicalB.rightC.adventurousD.wonderful

39.A.desireB.basisC.toolD.cure

40.A.allowsB.offersC.requiresD.reflects

41.Janehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment(1)herchildhood.(2),thiswas

noteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombeinI960,itwas(3)(usual)forawomantoliveinIhe

forest.Withthehelpofhermother,shebeganherworkwiththechimps,whichchangedtheway(4)

peoplethinkaboutchimps.(5)(spend)yearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Jane

discoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat,against(6)peopleusedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhow

chimpscommunicatewitheachother.Hcrresearchisintendedtoarguethatanimalsshould(7)

(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor(8)(entertain)oradvertisements.Shedevotedallherlife

to(9)(do)research，whichgottheworldtounderstandandrespectthe(10)(life)ofchimps.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Yesterday,whenChenHuiwaspouringhotwater,hepouredalotintohiswristbyaccident.Although

hefeltgreatpain,buthedidn'tknowwhattodo.Ihappenedtoseethisandimmediategavehimfirst

aid.Firstly,Iaskedhimplacetheburnsunderrunningwaterfor10minutes.Afterthat,Iputsome

clothincoldwater,squeezedthewateroutandplacedthemontheburningareaoverandover

again.Finally,Icoveredthebumswiththecleanbandage.Gradually,hefeltmuchbetter,thatmade

mehappyandproudofmyself.ChenHuiexpresseshisthanksandsaidhewouldgainsome

knowledgeoffirstaidsothatIcouldofferhelptootherswhenneeded.

43.假如你是李華，你代表學(xué)生會邀請你校的外籍教師Mr.Smith參加高三年級即將舉辦的成

人禮儀式。現(xiàn)在請你寫一封郵件給他，內(nèi)容包括：

1.成人儀式的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2.活動：觀賞短片、校長講話、學(xué)生宣誓；

3.請他作勉勵大家的簡短發(fā)言。

注意：1.詞數(shù)：80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.參考詞匯：成人儀式AdultCeremony宣誓makeavow

DearMr.Smith,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了HeallhyDiel這本新雜志的特色和服務(wù)對象等方面

的情況。

1.根據(jù)第二段第一句“Cuttingthroughtheconfusionandfashionthathavefloodedthehealth,nutrition

andfitnessindustries,HealthyDietprovidesclearandsensibleadvicefromthebesthealthprofessionals

andTVexpertstomakehealthyeatingeasyandaffordableforthefamily.”（《健康飲食》消除了衛(wèi)生、

營養(yǎng)和健身行業(yè)的混亂和時(shí)尚，最好的健康專業(yè)人士和電視專家提供了清晰明智的建議，讓家庭

能夠輕松負(fù)擔(dān)得起健康飲食。）可知，HealthyDiet能讓所有家庭都能輕松負(fù)擔(dān)起健康飲食。

A.Confusing令人困惑的:B.Sensible敏感的；C.Challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;D.Easy容易的。故選

Do

2.

文章第四段第二句uInsidethisguide,you'llfindourfavouritemeat-freedinnersareeasyandcheapto

cook,andtotallydelicioustoo.w（在這本指南中，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們最喜歡的無肉晚餐簡單又便宜，而

且非常美味。）提到不含肉的晚餐既簡單又便宜。故選B。

3.

根據(jù)第一段uHealthyDietisanewmagazineforpeoplewhowanttoenjoytheirbesthealthand

understandhowtomakehealthychoiceseveryday.v（《健康飲食》是一本新雜志，專為那些希望

享受最佳健康并懂得如何每天做出健康選擇的人而設(shè)。）同時(shí)結(jié)合下文對這本雜志的介紹，可知

本文主要是推銷《健康飲食》這本雜志。故選Ao

4?7.【答案】C、B、D、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中WhenIwas9,

Ihadanextremelyhightemperature.Anurserudelystucktheneedleintomyarm,

causingasharppain.Iavoidedhavingbloodtakenfrommybodyforthenextyears.（9歲的時(shí)候，有一

次我發(fā)高燒。一個(gè)護(hù)士粗魯?shù)匕厌樤M(jìn)了我的手臂，引起了一陣劇痛。在接下來的幾年里，我就

躲避從身體里抽血。）可知，糟糕的醫(yī)療經(jīng)歷導(dǎo)致了作者的恐懼癥。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中

Talkingaboutpersonalproblemstoamedicallylicensedstrangerwasuncommoninmyfamily.（在我家

里，和一個(gè)有行醫(yī)執(zhí)照的陌生人談?wù)搨€(gè)人問題是很罕見的。）以及Mother所說

He'lljustputyouondrugs.Can'tyougetoverthisyourself?（他只會給你開些藥。難道你自己不能

克服嗎？）可知，作者的母親不贊成她與M醫(yī)生的預(yù)約。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Ashegentlypressedtheneedleintomyflesh,

Ifeltdizzyandbreatheddeeply.Afterafewminutes,

Ilookedattheneedle.ltwasn'tsobad.Ididn'tpassout.（他輕輕地把針扎進(jìn)我的肉里，我感到頭暈?zāi)?/p>

眩，深深地呼吸著。幾分鐘后，我看著針。也沒那么糟。我沒有昏過去。）以及Dr.M所說

YouTedoingwell（你做得很好。）可知，作者的治療比預(yù)期的更順利。故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段中Sometimes,

wehavetoleaveourcomfortzoneandfaceourfears.Andthiscanleadtofreedomintheend.（有時(shí)候，

我們必須離開舒適區(qū)，直面恐懼。而這最終會帶來自由。）可知，本文講述了作者由于小時(shí)候的

經(jīng)歷，一直害怕抽血，最后在精神醫(yī)生的幫助下，走出舒適區(qū)，直面恐懼，最終擺脫恐懼的故事。

選項(xiàng)B”走向我們害怕的地方”符合主題，故選Bo

本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者由于小時(shí)候的經(jīng)歷，一直害怕抽血，最后在精神醫(yī)生的幫助下，

走出舒適區(qū)，直面恐懼，最終擺脫恐懼的故事。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】D、D、A、B

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Courageisahighlyadmiredvirtue.（勇氣是一種備受推崇

的美德。）和

Butthere'sanotherformofbraverythat'smuchmoreimportantbecauseitcomesupmoreoften.It'scalle

dmoralcourage.（但是還有另一種形式的勇敢更重要，因?yàn)樗霈F(xiàn)的頻率更高。它叫道德勇氣。）

可知，本文重點(diǎn)介紹道德勇氣。且下文主要講述了什么是道德勇氣，以及道德勇氣的重要性。所

以，第一段的主要功能是引出話題。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

Thepotentialofshowingmoralcouragehasthepowerofchangingtheworld.ltwasbecauseofthemoral

couragethatMahatmaGandhiwasabletomakeIndiafreefromBritishrule.（道德勇氣的潛力具有改

變世界的力量。正是由于這種道德勇氣，圣雄甘地才能夠使印度擺脫英國的統(tǒng)治。）可知，圣雄

甘地的例子告訴我們道德勇氣可以改變世界。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Courageisnottheabsenceoffearbuttheresistanceoffear,

themasteryoffear.（勇氣不是沒有恐懼，而是對恐懼的抵抗，對恐懼的掌握。）可推斷，勇氣是

一種克服恐懼的精神。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

Wemusttrytodevelopthepowerofmoralcouragethatwillsurelyhelpinendinginjusticeandwronga

ndgrantusabetterworld.（我們必須努力發(fā)展道德勇氣的力量，這必將有助于結(jié)束不公正和錯誤，

給我們一個(gè)更美好的世界。）可知，作者建議我們要增強(qiáng)道德勇氣?故選B。

這是一篇說明文。主要闡述了什么是道德勇氣，以及道德勇氣的重要性。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】B、D、A、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中

The130-foot-tallwaterfallusesrainwaterthatdropssevenstoriesdownfromtheroof.Whenthewaterhi

tsthefloor,ittravelsthroughalargefunnel（漏斗），creatinganinverted（倒轉(zhuǎn)

的）waterfallfortwolevelsintheairportlocatedbelowthegroundlevel.（這座130英尺高的瀑布利

用雨水從屋頂上滴下七層樓。當(dāng)水撞擊地面時(shí)，它通過一個(gè)大漏斗，在機(jī)場地面以下的兩層形成

一個(gè)倒流瀑布）可知，HSBCRainVortex的特色為它包括了一個(gè)室內(nèi)瀑布，這些瀑布的水是通過

收集屋頂?shù)挠晁脕淼?。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中It'sfilledwithmorethan900treesandabout60,

000shrubs.SpecialspeciesfromChina,theUnitedStates,

andAustraliawerechosenbecausethey'remostlikelytosurvivethestructure'stemperature,

humidity（濕度），andsunexposure.（這里有900多棵樹和約60000棵灌木。選擇了來自中國、

美國和澳大利亞的特殊物種，因?yàn)樗鼈冏钣锌赡茉诮Y(jié)構(gòu)的溫度、濕度和陽光照射下存活）可知，

ForestValley大約有900棵樹和60000種灌木，很多特殊樹種來自中國、美國及澳大利亞，它們能

夠在森林谷生存，主要原因是由于整個(gè)區(qū)域有適宜的溫度、濕度及陽光，這些植物可以適應(yīng)那里

的環(huán)境條件，故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中

Theattractioncovers1.46millionsquarefeet.ltwasconstructedspecificallytoattractmoretouriststoth

eairportandmakeitoneofthemostdesirableplacestokilltimebetweenflights.（該景點(diǎn)占地146萬平

方英尺。它的建造是為了吸引更多的游客來機(jī)場，并使其成為最理想的消磨航班間隔時(shí)間的地方

之一）可推知，建造theJewel的目的是吸引并增加游客量。故選A。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中ButifyouhappentohaveastopatChangiAirportinSingapore,

you'reinforawonderfultreat.（但是如果你恰好在ChangiAirport停留，你會得到一個(gè)很好的款待。）

以及全文可知，作者以積極的態(tài)度對新加坡樟宜機(jī)場做了介紹，描述了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)及好處。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新加坡的樟宜機(jī)場可能是世界上最“自然"的機(jī)場了，把瀑布

和熱帶雨林都搬進(jìn)了機(jī)場，不僅為乘客提供了最佳候機(jī)體驗(yàn)，還帶動了新加坡的旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對原文信息進(jìn)

行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落

在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

16~20.【答案】D、C、B、G、E

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Whenyoulookgood,

youfeelgood.Sotakeprideinyourappearance.Makeitapointtopracticegoodhygiene（衛(wèi)生），

andgetdressedeachmorninglikeyouaregoingtowork.（當(dāng)你看起來不錯的時(shí)候，你就會感覺很好,

所以要為你的外表感到驕傲。注意保持良好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣，每天早上穿得像去上班一樣。）可知，

本段主要圍繞通過改善自己外貌來提高自信展開。D選項(xiàng)"Makeeffortstoimproveyourappearance.

努力改善你的外表“符合本段主旨。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文

Butitshowsyoucanstillaccomplishnewthingsandfindenjoymentinthem.Thisalsoremindsyouthat

it'sokaytomakemistakes,soyoucanimproveandgrow,whichhelpsbuildself-confidence.（但它表

明你仍然可以完成新的事情并從中找到樂趣。這也提醒你，犯錯是可以的，所以你可以改進(jìn)和成

長，這有助于建立自信。）中的but可知，空處與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且下文提到了”完成新的事情

"和"犯錯”。由此推知，空處陳述犯錯之后重新開始很難。beginner呼應(yīng)下文accomplishnewthings?

C選項(xiàng)"Beingabeginneragainistough.再次成為初學(xué)者很難。"符合題意，故選C。

（3）主旨大意題?？仗帪楸径沃髦季?。根據(jù)下文"Findafitnesschallengethatyouneedtoovercome,

createaplan,

andthenworktomeetthatgoal.Anyformofexerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.

（找到你需要克服的健身挑戰(zhàn)，制定計(jì)?劃，然后努力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。任何形式的鍛煉都有利于身心健

康。）"可知，本段建議在身體上給自己一些挑戰(zhàn)。physically呼應(yīng)下文的physical。B選項(xiàng)

"Challengeyourselfphysically.在身體上給自己一些挑戰(zhàn)。"符合題意，可以作為主旨句，故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文It'snoteasytogooutandinteractwithpeopleasyouage.（隨著年齡的

增長，外出與人互動并不容易。）和下文Lackofconfidencecanmakesocializingachallenge,

soitisagoodideatovolunteer.（缺乏自信會使社交成為一種挑戰(zhàn)，做志愿者是個(gè)好主意。）可知，

上文指出隨著年齡的增長與他人互動不容易，下文指出缺乏自信使社交成為挑戰(zhàn)。由此推知，空

處承上啟下，指出沒有自信讓與他人的互動變得更加困難。，this指代上文的”外出與人互動并不

容易'這件事，confident與下文confidence呼應(yīng)。G選項(xiàng)

"Andthisisevenharderwhenyoufeellessconfident.當(dāng)你感到不自信時(shí)，這就更難了。”符合題意故

選G。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Neverbeafraidtoseekhelpwhenyouneedit.(當(dāng)你需要幫助時(shí)，不要

害怕尋求幫助。)再結(jié)合空處所處位置推知，此處總結(jié)本段，提醒大家不要忘了相互幫助的好處。

E選項(xiàng)"Ifsalwaysagoodthingtohelpeachother.互相幫助總是件好事?！狈项}意，help是關(guān)鍵詞。

故選E。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了提高自信心的方法。

“七選五”選擇題，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和

掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞

或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你

確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選。得出正確的答案。

21?40.【答案】C、C、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、D、B、A、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、C

【解析】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.find找到；B.avoid避免；C.solve解決；D.identify識別。

根據(jù)上文

"Havingafriendwhoisbrightcandoyougoodinmanyways.Abrightfriendcanshareyourproblemsa

ndhelpyou(1)themproperly.可知，聰明的朋友能分擔(dān)你的難題，幫助你妥善解決問題。故選C。

(2)考查動詞及語境理解。A.clean清理；B.keep保持；C.finish完成；D.take采取，接受。根據(jù)

Areyouoverwhelmed)?Hecanshowyoutheorderto(2)themonschedule.可知，此處是指

按計(jì)劃完成事情，故選C。

(3)考查動詞及語境理解。A.cheat欺騙；B.teach教；C.answer回答；D.satisfy使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句

中"Tellhimandhewillfindthebestwayto(3)bothyou