2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣國際育才高級中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣國際育才高級中學(xué)高二（上）

期中英語試卷

第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

SmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLife

Whatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it'sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Fi

network,allowinguserstointeract（互動）withitfromtheirsmartphones.We'veroundedupsomecool,

diverseofferingsthatyou'lllovetohaveinyourhome.

NestCamIQ

$299.00

TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.ltcanwarnyou

ifthere'sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-in

microphonesandapowerfulspeaker.

LogitechHarmonyElite

$249.99

TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.ltcan

controljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270,000devices!）ineveryroom

ofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.

AppleHomePod

$349.00

TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availablein

whiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyour

voice.

AugustSmartLockPro

$279.99

TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible（兼容的）withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanage

accesstothelock,check,itsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcan

controlitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.

1.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?

A.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera

B.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.

C.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.

D.Keepyourhomesafe.

2.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?

A.NestCamIQ.B.AppleHomePod.

C.AugustSmartLockPro.D.LogitechHarmonyElite.

3.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.

B

"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar,Ted?"Myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecalls

wouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry（詢問）abouttheoil,withoutaskinganythingelse.Fathers

havelotsoflovetogive,butit'softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience,it'smostlyabout

thecar.

Whycan'tfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"?Whycan'tthesentences"Icareabout

you"and"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn"beheard?Becausefatherstendto

expresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage-Fatherlish.

WhenIwas17yearsold,Iwentonmyfirstroadtripinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacold

earlymorningtosaygoodbye.nRoadsaredangerous,"hesaid,sodon'ttrydrivingfasterthana

horse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforoil,youreallyshould

checktheoil."AtthetimeIthoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandold.

Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyofthe

Fatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwas

simplyDad'swaytoexpressloveandcare.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Theauthorwantedtobuyanewcarbadly.

B.Theauthorforgottochecktheoilregularly.

C.Theauthor*sfatherexpressedhislovedifferently.

D.Theauthor'sfatherpreferredtomakephonecalls.

5.Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip?

A.Toshowthedangerofthetrip.

B.Totellaveryexcitingexperience.

C.Toexplaintherulesofdriving.

D.Topresenthisfather'shiddenlove.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfather?

A.Humorous.B.Caring.C.Funny.D.Boring.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFatherlishlanguageB.Thehabitofdrivinganoldcar

C.Father'shelpfuladviceD.Annoyingphonecalls

c

Bytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsand

environmentsthatcurrentlydon'texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.Ateamofscientists

attheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlandproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities

30yearsin由efuture.

Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimate

conditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperienced

byanyexistingmajorcities.

InChinain2050,theclimateofXiran,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,

thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikely

toincreaseby4.59℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapital

Mbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.

ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswill

seetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.London*sclimatewillbemoresimilarloBarcelona,andMadrid'sto

Marrakech.

TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventor

addresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesin

tropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsin

rainfallregimes.Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts.

"Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurement

ofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureisactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,"said

TomCrowther,seniorscientistundfounderoftheCrowtherLab.

8.Accordingtotheresearch,amongthe520citiesby2050,aboutcitieswillexperiencethe

climateconditionsthatnomajorcitiescurrentlyhaveexperienced.

A.400B.114C.260D.104

9.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Byexplainingtheory.

10.WhatistheCrowtherLabintendedfor?

A.Tocomparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.

B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.

C.Toinspiredecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeclimateeffects.

D.Toshowmostword'scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WorldTemperature

B.CurrentClimateChange

C.BigTitlesintheWorld

D.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities

D

InordertoreducetheriskofsufferingfromCOVID-19,peoplearesupposedtosaynotoahandshake,

giveuphighfives,refusekissesonthecheekandabsolutelyavoidhugging.Sopeopleallovertheworld

arechangingtheirdailyhabitsatworkandathometopreventitfromspreading.

InFrance,handshakingisregardedasdailygreetinghabits.Andkissingonthecheekisoftenseeneven

betweenpeoplewhohaveonlyjustmet.PhilippeLichtfus,alifestyleexpertnotesthathandshakingisa

relativelyrecentdevelopmentinhumanhistorythatbeganintheMiddleAges.Now,hesayssimply

lookingintoaperson'seyescanserveasagreeting.

TheBrazilianhealthministryhasrecommendedthatcitizensshouldnotsharethemetalstraws

traditionallyusedtoconsumethecaffeine-richdrinkchimarrao.Andakiss—evenifitisnotonthe

mouth—istotallyadvisedagainst.

OneofSpain'smosttreasuredtraditionsisalsoaffectedbytheoutbreak-thekissingofsculpturesof

VirginMaryintheweekleadinguptoEaster.Duringtheholyweek,thefaithfulbelieversqueueuptokiss

thehandsorfeetofsculpturesofMaryandthesaints,seekingtheirprotection.

Germany'sinteriorminister（內(nèi)政部長）HorstSeehoferChancellor（總理）AngelaMerkel'sattempt

toshakehandswithhim,smilingandkeepingbothhishandstohimself.TheybothlaughedandMerkel

threwherhandupintheairbeforetakingaseat.

InIran,avideohasgoneviral（走紅）showingthreefriendsmeeting,handsintheirpockets,twoof

whomarewearingmasks,tappingtheirfeetagainsteachotherasagreeting.AsimilarvideoinLebanon

showssingerRaghebAlamaandcomedianMichelAbouSleimantappingtheirfeetagainsteachother

whilemakingkissingnoiseswiththeirmouths.

TheUAE（阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國）isadvisingcitizenstostopthetraditional"nosetonose"greeting.The

UAEalsosaidthatpeopleshouldn'tshakehandsanymoreorkiss.Greeteachother"bywavingonly1'.

12.WhatcanwelearnfromPhilippeLichtfus?

A.Handshakinghasalonghistory.

B.Peoplecancontinuetokissonthecheek.

C.Itisrecommendedthatpeoplelookintoother'seyesasagreeting.

D.Itisunusualfbrtwopeoplewhohavejustmettokissonthecheeks.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rebuffed"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Appreciated.B.Refused.C.Accepted.D.Welcomed.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.SeveraltraditionalgreetinghabitsareadvisedagainstintheUAE.

B.PeoplewhobelieveinVirginMarymustbedisappointedtocanceltheceremony.

C.Braziliansarecrazyaboutconsumingthecaffeine-richdrinkchimarrao.

D.TappingfeetagainsteachotherhasalreadybecomeadailygreetinginIran.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Someoldgreetingstylesareoutofdate.

B.Somenewgreetingstylesbecomepopular.

C.Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingstyles.

D.Peoplechangetheirgreetingstylestoprotectthemselves.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

There'snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship,youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegative

ones.(1)Supportwhenyouneedit.

Withpositivefriends,youdon'tneedtobegfbrhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywillbe

thereforyouwithoutasking.(2)

Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive.

Themorepositivefriendsyouhave,thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimisticyourself.(3)For

example,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter.Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesof

depression,agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds,andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.

Bringoutthebestinyou.

(4)Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedoffor

yourself.Withpositivepeopleinyourlife,you'llfeelmorecomfortablesharingyourgoalsbecauseyour

friendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.

(5L

Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.SoifyouTenegative,you'llprobablyfind

thatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.That'swhyyou'dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.Themore

youareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou'llattractinreturn.

A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.

B.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.

C.Inmostcases,theywillsupportyouwhenyou'reintrouble.

D.AttractMorePositiveFriends.

E.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.

F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.

G.Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Backinthesummerof2016,China'sGobiSuperMarathon,a155mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert,

officially(1).

DionLeonard,aseasonedBritishathlete,hadbeeninvitedforthat(2),whohadfinishedsome

ofthetoughestracesontheplanet.Onthefirstevening,adogkeptfollowinghimwaggingitstail.Dion

didn'twanttobe(3)becausehewasdevotedtothisrace.Justafter(4)itforawhile,

hetookitasideandturnedbacktothecamp.Butthetoucheschangedthe(5)ofhislife.

Ondeparturethenextday,thepuppy(6)againatthestartingline.Hethoughtitwasacoincidence

(巧合).ButwhenDionstartedtorun,thepuppyfollowed.Itwastooeasytobelonelyand(7)

inagamelikethis.DeterminedtoDion'sbreakloneliness,thepuppybroughtgreat(8)and

encouragementtoDion.Notonlydidthepuppynotbecomeaburdentohim,(9),it'sthebest

companionontheboringtrack.SincetheymetintheGobiDesert,DiongaveitthenameGobi.

Onthislongjourney,oneman,onedogsilently(10)eachother.Theyrantogether,theyshared

waterandfood,theycampedtogetherunderthestars.Dionalsograduallyforgotthe(11)ofthe

road,andsuddenlyletgoofhisobsession(癡迷)withrank.

AfterbeingwithDionfor125kms,Gobifinallyranoutof(12)andDionhadtoputitinafirst-aid

car.Threedayslater,whenDionreappearedintheviewofGobi,itbrokefreeandran(13)to

Dion.Theyrushedtothefinishinglinetogether.(14),Dioncameinsecond.Gobialsowon

amedalfromtheorganizers.Dionhasno(15)aboutmissingoutonthechampionshipbecause

Gobiwasthebestprizeonhistrip.

21.A.paidoffB.kickedoffC.tookoffD.brokeoff

22.A.ceremonyB.competitionC.interviewD.show

23.A.botheredB.abandonedC.bittenD.attracted

24.A.watchingB.feedingC.touchingD.following

25.A.qualityB.dreamC.budgetD.course

26.A.coughedB.starvedC.appearedD.barked

27.A.desperateB.amusingC.hopefulD.ambitious

28.A.treasureB.shelterC.comfortD.pressure

29.A.howeverB.insteadC.otherwiseD.therefore

30.A.respectingB.accompanyingC.protectingD.wishing

31.A.hardshipB.happinessC.distanceD.destination

32.A.moneyB.foodC.patienceD.energy

33.A.graduallyB.hesitantlyC.unwillinglyD.firmly

34.A.ThankfullyB.FortunatelyC.EventuallyD.Undoubtedly

35.A.regretB.argumentC.surpriseD.desire

36.第II卷（非選擇題）

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

FrenchWomanWinsNobelLiteraturePrize

FrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinLiterature,theSwedishAcademy

announcedonThursday.Ernauxwasbornin1940and⑴(grow)upinthesmalltownofYvetotin

Normandy,France.SheisoneofthemostinfluentialfemalewritersincontemporaryFrenchliterary

circles.Ernaux,(2)is82yearsold,earnedtheprizeforthewayshewritesaboutthecomplexnature

ofpersonalmemory.Ernauxstartedoutwritingfictionbasedonherownlife,(3)quicklymoved

fromfictiontofactualstoriesaboutherlife.Shewrotemorethan20books.Mostofthemarevery

short.Theyrecordeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.HerbookAMan'sPlace,about

herrelationshipwithherfather,wasthefirst(4)(bring)herfame.Shewrote,"Thisneutralwriting

stylecomestome(5)(natural)HermosthighlypraisedbookisTheYears,⑹(publish)

in2OO8.Shedescribes(7)(she)andFrenchsocietyfromtheendofWorldWarIItothepresent

day.Unlikein(8)(early)books,inTheYears,Ernauxwritesaboutherselfinthe(9)(three)

person,callinghercharacter"she"ratherthan'T'.Thebookreceivedmanyawardsand(10)

(honor).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)今年新建了一個中國民俗文化主題公園，請給你的留學(xué)生好友

Mike寫封郵件，邀請他一同來公園參觀，內(nèi)容包括：

1.時間、地點(diǎn)；2.參觀內(nèi)容：了解中國民俗文化，體驗民間藝術(shù)等；3.注意事項.

參考詞匯：中國民俗文化主題公園Chinesefolkculturethemepark

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

DearM汰e,

Yours,

LiHua

38.Ibelieveinlove.Ibelieveinalltheelementsfromwhichloveismade.AndIbelieveintheir

combinedpower.

Fouryearsago,whenwedecidedtoadoptLuke,thepeoplefromtheorphanagedroppedhimoffand

turnedtoleave.MWhatarehisfavoritethings?uIyelled.nNoodles,"theyrepliedwithoutevensaying

goodbye.Theboywasnearlysixyearsold,only28poundsandhisfacewascrisscrossedwith

scars.Clearly,hewasterrified.

Lukekickedandscreamed.1stoodbetweenhimandthedoortokeephimfromleaving.Hiscrieswere

painful,animal-like.Hehadneverseenamirrorandtriedtoescapebyrunningthroughone.Iwound

myarmsaroundhimsohecouldnothitorkick.Afteranhourandahalf,hefinallyfell

asleep,exhausted.!calledroomservice.Theydeliveredeverynoodledishonthemenu.Lukewoke

up,lookedatmeandstartedsobbingagain.Ihandedhimchopsticksandpointedatthefood.He

stoppedcryingandstartedtoeat.HeateuntilIwassurehewouldbesick.

Thatnightwewentforawalk.Delightedatthemoon,hesigned,"Whatisit?”Isaid,"Themoon.It's

themoon."Hereachedupandtriedtotouchit.HecriedagainwhenItriedtogivehimabathuntilhe

startedtoplaywiththewater.Afterthebath,Ipowderedhimandclothedhiminsoftpajamas.Luke

wasasadandshyboyforalongtime.Healwaysattemptedtomasksomethingbykeepinghishead

downandnotspeakingunlessspokento.

"WhatshouldIdo?"IrepeatedtomyselfuntilLukenoticedaphotoonthewall,inwhichIwas

standingoutoftheorphanage.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按下列格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

nWhoisshe?"Lukeasked.

Now,everylittlechangeLukemadehasproducedacombinedpower.

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】D、D、A

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文NestCamIQ部分的TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesigned

homesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.ltcanwarnyouifthere'sastrangerinyourhome.The

devicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.（NestCam

IQ是一款設(shè)計精美的家庭安全攝像頭，可以識別人臉.如果你家里有陌生人，它可以警告你。該

設(shè)備還支持通過內(nèi)置麥克風(fēng)和強(qiáng)大的揚(yáng)聲器進(jìn)行雙向通信。）可知，NestCamIQ是一款設(shè)計精美

的家庭安全攝像頭，可以識別人臉。如果家里有陌生人，它會提醒你。即該設(shè)備可保障家居安全。

故選D。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文LogitechHarmonyElite部分中的第二句Itcancontroljustaboutevery

pieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270,000devices!）ineveryroomofyourhouseor

apartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每個

房間里的幾乎每一件電子產(chǎn)品（它支持超過27萬臺設(shè)備?。┌娨暋⒘髅襟w設(shè)備和音響系統(tǒng)。）

可知，可遠(yuǎn)程控制幾乎所有家居電子設(shè)備的是LogitechHarmonyElite.故選D。

（3）A.文章出處題。本文體裁為廣告類應(yīng)用文，且根據(jù)第一段Whatmakessomethingasmarthome

product?Generally,it'sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract

（互動）withitfromtheirsmartphones.We'veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou'llloveto

haveinyourhome.（是什么讓它成為智能家居產(chǎn)品？一般來說，它的定義是能夠連接Wi-Fi網(wǎng)絡(luò)，

允許用戶通過智能手機(jī)與它互動。我們收集了一些很酷的，多樣化的產(chǎn)品，你會喜歡在你的家里。）

可知文章應(yīng)該出自科技方面的專欄。故選A。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款智能家居產(chǎn)品，包括它們的購買網(wǎng)址、價格和功能。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)

的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4?7.【答案】C、D、B、A

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Fathershavelotsoflovetogive,

butit'softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience,it'smostlyaboutthecar.（父親可以給

予很多愛，但通常是通過有用的建議來提供的。根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗，主要是車的問題。）可知，父愛

通過給建議而體現(xiàn)，尤其在對車的使用方面。所以從第一段可推知，作者的父親用與眾不同的方

式表達(dá)對他的愛。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whycan'tfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"?

Whycan'tthesentences"!careaboutyou"and"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwerebom

"beheard?

Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage一

一Fatherlish.（為什么父親不能說"我愛你"或"見到你真好”呢？為什么“我關(guān)心你"和"從你出生的那

一刻起，你讓我的生活變得更好”這樣的句子不能被聽到？因為父親傾向于間接表達(dá)他們的真實感

受。你只需要理解這種語言一父親式語言。）可知，父親的愛往往不是體現(xiàn)在口頭語言上；結(jié)合

第三段給出了事例及父親的交代

sodon'ttrydrivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyo

ustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.（所以不要試圖開車比馬快。記得每兩個小時休息一

下。每次你停車加油的時候，你都應(yīng)該檢查一下機(jī)油。）可知，父愛體現(xiàn)在每次作者開車出行時，

父親的叮囑。所以作者提到他的第一次自駕游是為了表達(dá)他父親對兒子隱藏的愛。故選D。

（3）情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,

IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,

IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad'swaytoexpresslovea

ndcare.（爸爸早就走了。但這么多年過去了，我意識到，如果我有一本父親對英語的字典，我就

會明白，我總是嘲笑的演講只是爸爸表達(dá)愛和關(guān)心的方式。）可知，在最后，作者感覺到父親的

叮囑實質(zhì)是對他的關(guān)愛。A.Humorous幽默的；B.Caring關(guān)心的；C.Funny滑稽的；D.Boring枯燥

的。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章通過父親對作者開車出行時的叮囑這件事，講述了父親用

實用的建議和實際行動來表達(dá)愛。遺憾的是在父親去世多年后，他才懂得了這個道理。

A.TheFatherlishlanguage父親的語言；B.Thehabitofdrivinganoldcar開舊車的習(xí)慣；

C.Father'shelpfuladvice父親的有益建議；D.Annoyingphonecalls煩人的電話。"父親式語言"突出

了中心大意，適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過父親對作者開車出行時的叮囑這件事，講述了父親用實用的建議和

實際行動來表達(dá)愛。遺憾的是在父親去世多年后，他才懂得了這個道理。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局做出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8?11.【答案】B、A、C、C

【解析】(1)B.數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二段"

Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateco

nditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperienced

byanyexistingmajorcities.結(jié)果顯示，到2050年,世界上77%的城市將經(jīng)歷氣候條件的驚人變化，

520個城市中有22%的城市將經(jīng)歷目前任何一個主要城市都沒有經(jīng)歷過的氣候條件?！笨芍?2%

的城市將經(jīng)歷目前任何一個主要城市都沒有經(jīng)歷過的氣候條件。所以是520*22%=114.故選B.

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、第四段中的withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonth

likelytoincreaseby4.5℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresemblethe

climateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtorise

by5.1"C.(最暖月份最高氣溫可能上升4.5℃。中國西

南部的重慶將與斯威士蘭首都姆巴巴內(nèi)的氣候相似，因為最熱的氣溫預(yù)計將上升5.1°C)及第四段

中的ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverage

of3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerises

of4.7°C.(科學(xué)家預(yù)測，歐洲夏季平均氣溫將上升3.5℃,歐洲冬季氣溫將上升

4.7℃。)可知，此處列舉了西安、重慶和歐洲的一些城市的數(shù)據(jù)。由此可知，科學(xué)家是用數(shù)據(jù)來

證明研究結(jié)果的。A.Bylistingfigures通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)；B.Bymakingcomparisons通過比較；

C.Bydoingexperiments通過做實驗；D.Byexplainingtheory通過解釋理論。故選A.

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makers

totakenecessarystepstopreventsomeoftheclimateimpactsduetothethreatofclimatechange.可知,

Crowther實驗室希望該分析將激勵決策者采取必要措施，防止氣候變化威脅造成的一些氣候影響。

由此可知，該實驗室的目的是激勵決策者采取必要的措施來防止一些氣候影響。故選C.

(4)C.標(biāo)題確定題。根據(jù)第一段Bytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld'scitieswillexperience

unprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon't,existinanymajorcities,

accordingtonewresearch.（根據(jù)一項新的研究，到2050年，世界上五分之一的城市將經(jīng)歷目前任

何主要城市都沒有的前所未有的氣候條件和環(huán)境。隨后用具體數(shù)據(jù)和城市對比進(jìn)行了論證。）由

此可知，D項FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities（大多數(shù)大城市未來的氣候變

化）最能概括文意，適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選C.

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究實驗，實驗表明到2050年，世界上許多大城市的氣候?qū)⒆?/p>

暖。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)

行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落

在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

12?15.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Now,hesayssimplylookingintoaperson'seyescanserve

asagreeting.（現(xiàn)在，他說只要看著對方的眼睛就可以作為一種問候）”可知PhilippeLichfus認(rèn)為

現(xiàn)在把注視人的眼睛當(dāng)作一種問候，故選C。

（2）B.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中"Germany'sinteriorminister（內(nèi)政部長）HorstSeehoferrebuffed

Chancellor（總理）AngelaMerkel'sattempttoshakehandswithhim,smilingandkeepingbothhishands

lohimself.（AngelaMerkel總理想和內(nèi)政部長HorstSeehofer握手，HorstSeehofer面帶微笑，沒有

伸手，他rebuffed總理握手的請求）"可知，HorstSeehofer拒絕了總理握手的請求，所以rebuffed

是"拒絕"的意思，A.AppreciatedWW；B.Refused拒絕；C.Accepted接受；D.Welcomed歡迎。故

選B。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后-段"TheUAE（阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國）isadvisingcitizenstoslopthe

traditional"nosetonose"greeting.TheUAEalsosaidthatpeopleshouldn'tshakehandsanymoreor

kiss.Greeteachother""bywavingonly".（阿聯(lián)酋建議民眾停止傳統(tǒng)的"碰鼻"的問候。阿聯(lián)酋還表示，

人們不應(yīng)該再握手或接吻，"只要揮手致意"就可以了）”可知，在阿聯(lián)酋，傳統(tǒng)的問候方式不再被

建議使用，故選A。

（4）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"InordertoreducetheriskofsufferingfromCOVID-19,peopleare

supposedtosaynotoahandshake,giveuphighfives,refusek