2022版高考外研版英語(yǔ)一輪學(xué)案：必修1Module5ALessoninaLab含解析

必修一Module5ALessoninaLab

BIXIUYI

［主題詞塊背誦1

1.scientificdiscoveries科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)

2.do/conductanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)

3.practicalsolutions實(shí)用的解決方案

4.explorethetruthofscience探索科學(xué)真理

5.intheareaofscience在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域

6.analysetheresults分析結(jié)果

7.doresearchon對(duì)...做研究

8.makeagoodstudyof仔細(xì)研究

9.beunderobservation在觀察中

10.carryontheexperiments繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)

11.setaboutresearching開始研究

12.bringthetruthtolight揭露事實(shí)

［主題佳句背誦］

1.Thoughit'shardtodrawaconclusionnow,wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthatsuchmaterials

canbreakdownmoreeasily.

雖然現(xiàn)在很難得出結(jié)論，但我們可以從實(shí)驗(yàn)中得知，這種材料更容易分解。

2.Themorecarefullyweobservetheexperiment,themorewelearnaboutchangesinthewater

temperature.

我們?cè)阶屑?xì)地觀察實(shí)驗(yàn)，對(duì)水溫的變化就了解得越多。

3.Onlybyanalysingthedatalogicallycanwereachreasonableconclusions.

只有通過(guò)邏輯地分析數(shù)據(jù)我們才能得出合理的結(jié)論。

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)回顧教材主干夯實(shí)學(xué)科根基

NO.1單詞一一在語(yǔ)境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累

［先識(shí)記］

1.form況.形成

2.expand況.膨脹

3.react。“化學(xué)）反應(yīng)

4.boil煮；煮沸

5.float山.漂浮

6.rust0七生銹

7.dissolve成溶解；分解；分離

8.electrical。力與電有關(guān)的：用電的

9.ordinary普通的；平常的

10.aslonishoda族吃驚的；驚愕的

11.partial〃功.部分的；局部的

12.conclusionn.結(jié)論

13.aimn.目標(biāo)；目的

14.reactionn.反應(yīng)

15.equipment設(shè)備；裝備

16.mixluren.混合物

17.oxygenn.氧氣

18.lecturen.演講

19.balancen,天平

20.deDartmentn.（大學(xué)的）科、系

［再運(yùn)用］

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thecityhasbeenexpandingrapidly,whoseexpansionhasbroughtdamagetothenatural

surroundings.(expand)

2.Toourastonishment,thefamousstardied.That，stosay,wewereastonishedatthenewsofher

suddendeath,anditwasreallyastonishing,(astonish)

3.Inmyopinion,eachofusshouldhaveanaimofourown.Butsomeofusleadanaimlesslife

everyday.(aim)

4.Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheoffice

equipment,(equip)

5.Ourchemistryteachermixedsomechemicalsintothewaterandthemixturesmeltvery

terrible.(mix)

［英英釋義］

1.contractvi.A.somethingdesignedtoserveaparticularfunction；

equipment

2.facilityn.B.amaterial；therealphysicalmatter/thing

3.flamen.C.waterinthestateofagasproducedbyboiling

4.substancen.D.burninggaswhichyoucanseeinafire

5.steamn.E.asubstancewhichisnotasolidoragas；flows；iswet

6.liquidn.F.makesmaller

答案：l.F2.A3.D4.B5.C6.E

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.“擴(kuò)展”動(dòng)詞全接觸

①expand擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)張

?enlarge擴(kuò)大

③spread擴(kuò)展；蔓延

?prolong延長(zhǎng)

⑤extend延伸；延續(xù)

2.以結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦

①partial部分的；局部的

②official官方的

③beneficial有益的

?commercial商業(yè)的

⑤facial面部的

?initial最初的

⑦social社會(huì)的

3.后綴名詞小結(jié)

①equipment設(shè)備

②astonishment驚愕

?advertisement廣告

?announcement通知；通告

⑤achievement功績(jī)；成就

⑥punishment懲罰

⑦statemenl陳述；聲明

?treatment對(duì)待：治療

NO.2短語(yǔ)一一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多

［先識(shí)記］

1.DuJ.inorder把……按順序排列；使……有條理

2.atthetop/bottomof在……的頂/底部

3.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清

4.add...to...往...加入....

5.keepoui使不進(jìn)入；避開（某事）

6.goahead前進(jìn)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生

7.usedlo過(guò)去（常常）……

8.intheareaof在……領(lǐng)域

9.beproudof為……感到驕傲/自豪

10.besuDDOsedto應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)

11.keepdown隱蔽；控制

12.reactwith與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)，［再運(yùn)用］

選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空

1.She'dbeenseeingtheboyforawhile,butdidn，twantherparentstofindout.

2.Allthethingsintheroomwereoutoforder,buthequickly四theminorder.

3.Everyoneissupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar.

4.Wemustkeepoulthewar.Peaceiswhatwedesire.

5.Hewasproudofhimselffornotgivingup.

6.Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.“位置”短語(yǔ)集錦

①atthetop/bottomof在...的頂/底部

②althefootof在...腳下

③infrontof在...前面

④ontheleft/right在左/右邊

⑤inthemiddle在中間

2.order相關(guān)短語(yǔ)大全

①put...inorder把...按順序排列；使....有條理

②inorder按順序

③ingoodorder秩序井然

④inorderof按...順序

⑤outoforder無(wú)序的

@byorderof奉...之命

NO.3句式一一在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通

A句型］

［原句展示］Two?thirdsoftheearth*ssurfaceiswater.

［句型提煉］分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞而決定

［仿寫應(yīng)用］你五分之四的時(shí)間將花費(fèi)在爬泰山上。

Four-fifthsoftimeyouspendwillbeinclimbingMountTai.

A句型2

［原句展示］Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.

［句型提煉］Itis+M/.+(oi7forsb.)todosth.

［仿寫應(yīng)用］(2018?高考江蘇卷)完全依賴消費(fèi)排名是不明智的。

II'sunwiselodependcompletely0ntheratingsinconsumption.

A句型3

［原句展示］Thecloseryouare,themoreyou，11see.

［句型提煉］the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...”越……就越...”

［仿寫應(yīng)用］你讀的中文書越多，你的進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。

ThemorebooksinChineseyouread,themoreprogressyou，11make.

課堂互動(dòng)探究核心考點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

［突破核心詞匯］

1.aim〃,［C］目標(biāo)；目的［U］瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn)乂瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)在于［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)achieveone，saim達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)

takeaimatsth.瞄準(zhǔn)...;對(duì)準(zhǔn)....

withtheaimof...目的是...

(2)aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth.瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn);目標(biāo)在于...

aimtodosth./beaimedtodosth.旨在做某事

(3)aimlessa西.漫無(wú)目的的

aimlessly4do.漫無(wú)目的地

LastFriday,ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakeChineseknots,aiming

at/whichwasaimedatpromotingtheChineseculture.

上周五，我們班邀請(qǐng)了一位年老的工藝師來(lái)教我們?nèi)绾巫鲋袊?guó)結(jié)，這旨在弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)文化。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimstohelp(help)promotefullyautomaticdriving.

②Janemovedaimlessly(aim)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.

③(2018?高考浙江卷)Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasits

replacement：reusableshoppingbags.

④(2018?高考浙江卷)Myfatherremindedmetokeepcalmincaseofridingaimlessly(aim)inthe

forest.

能力提升-----*句多譯

為了通過(guò)駕照考試，他努力訓(xùn)練。

⑤Hetrainedhardwiththraimofpassingthedrivingtest.(aimn.)

@Hetrainedhard,aimedatpassingthedrivingtest.(aimv.)

?Hetrainedhard,aimedtopassthedrivingtest.(aimv.)

2.conclusionn.結(jié)論

［知識(shí)歸納］

(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出名吉論

bring...toaconclusion使...名吉束

makeaconclusion下名吉論

inconclusion總之，最后

(2)conclude。.得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束

toconclude最后

conclude...with...以...結(jié)束....

concludethat...結(jié)論是...

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusions(conclusion)abouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.

@Inconclusion,solongasyouinsistondoingso,youwillreapaharvest.

能力提升---完成句子

③總之，步行是一種廉價(jià)、安全、有趣且易實(shí)施的鍛煉方式。

Inconclusion/Toconclude,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformof

exercise.

3.react泣(化學(xué))反應(yīng)；發(fā)生作用

［知識(shí)歸納］

(1)reactto對(duì)...做出反應(yīng)

reactwith與...起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)

reactagainst反對(duì)；反抗

reacton/upon對(duì)...有影響

(2)reactionn.反應(yīng)

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Whatwashisreaction(react)toyourremarks?

?Readingpositivearticlescanreacton/uponone'sthoughts.

③Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestion?

?Ironreactswithoxygentoformtherust.

⑤Emmaisnotbehavingveryreasonablynowadays.Ithinkshe'sreactingagainstherteachers，

strictness.

4.balance??.天平；平衡；剩余；余額也(使)平衡；權(quán)衡

［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡

keep/breakthebalanceof...保持/打破...的平衡

outofbalance失去平衡

onbalance總的來(lái)說(shuō)

(2)balance...against...平衡...和....

(3)balancedadj.平衡的

keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---單句語(yǔ)法填空

?Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you'dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainslthedisadvantages.

②Ithinkit'simportanttokeepabalanced(balance)diet.

能力提升---完成語(yǔ)段

Weshouldtryourbest③lokeepabalance(保持平衡)betweenourdevelopmentandenvironment

protection.Sometimes,over-developmentcan④break(hebalance(打破平衡)ofecology.Once

nature⑤losesitsbalance(失去平衡),itwillbringusmanydisasters.

5.add…to…往...中力口入....

［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)addto增加；增添

addup把...加起來(lái)

addupto合計(jì)達(dá)

add(that)...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)...

(2)additionn.加；(數(shù))加法；增加

inaddition另夕卜

inadditionto除...之外

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---介、副詞填空

①Thesoldierswereextremelytiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheirdifficulty.

②Thisoldhousehasbeenaddedtofromtimetotime.

③Ifyouaddthosefourfiguresup,itcomestoover￡500.

@Wethoughtwe'dboughtlotsoffood,butitdidn'tadduptomuchwhenwe'dspreaditouton

thetable.

6.usedto過(guò)去(常常)...

［知識(shí)歸納］

(1)usedto的否定式：usednotto/didn51useto

thereusedtobe過(guò)去常常有...

⑵be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事

(3)beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Iusedtodrive(drive)twohourstoworkeveryday.

②(2018?高考全國(guó)卷II)Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeed(feed)chickens,pigs,and

cattle.

7.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)

［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)當(dāng)/理應(yīng)做某事

besupposedtobedoingsth.應(yīng)當(dāng)/理應(yīng)正在做某事

besupposedtohavedonesth.本應(yīng)該已經(jīng)做了某事(實(shí)際未做)

(2)supposev.認(rèn)為；料想；假定

Isupposeso.我認(rèn)為是這樣。

Idon'tsupposeso.=Isupposenot.我想不是這樣的。

suppose/supposing(that)假定...

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①WeareSUDDOSCC!(suppose)tocheckoutofthehotelby11o,clock.

②Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedlobescni(send)assoonaspossible.

③SUDDOSC/SUPDOSEg(suppose)hedoesn51come,shallwegowithouthim?

④Tom,youweresupposedtohavefinished(finish)yourpaperbylastSunday.Whyhaven'tyou

finishedityet?

能力提升一一翻譯句子

⑤(2018?高考全國(guó)卷II)看完電影后，每個(gè)班應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一次討論。

Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussion.

［突破經(jīng)典句型］

1.Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很難想象一個(gè)沒有金屬的世界(是什么樣子)。

［知識(shí)歸納］

本句屬于“Itis+形容詞+不定式”句式。其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)。

⑴在Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型中，形容詞只能說(shuō)明不定式所表示的行為的性質(zhì)或特

點(diǎn)，不能說(shuō)明不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：difficult,easy,hard,important,

impossible,necessary,possible等；

⑵在Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句型中，形容詞說(shuō)明不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的品行、性格、性質(zhì)等，

該句型通?？筛臑椋簊b.+be+adj.+todosth.,能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：nice,kind,good,

stupid,silly,careful等：

(3)Itis+adj.In.+that從句;

(4)Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事是沒有好處/用的。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①It'simportantforustokeep(keep)thewaterclean.

@Itisimportantthatyoucomeontimeincasethereisnoseatavailable.

能力提升一一翻譯句子

③(2018?高考江蘇卷)對(duì)待排名(ratings)我們有必要持一種客觀的態(tài)度。

Itisnecessaryforustoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.

完成句子

④當(dāng)別的孩子在玩耍的時(shí)候，很難想象一個(gè)學(xué)生能集中精力在課本上。

Itishardtoimagineastudentfocusinghisenergyontextbookwhileotherchildrenareplaying.

2.Thedoseryouare,themoreyou'11see.你離得越近，看到的就越多。

［知識(shí)歸納］

句中運(yùn)用了“the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí).句型。用法如下：

(1)意為“越……就越……”，主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，表示一方隨另一方程度的

變化而變化；

(2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句，在表示將來(lái)意義的情況下，

從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；第二個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”是主句，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

(3)本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略形式。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Themoredifficultthequestionsare,theless(little)likelyheisabletoanswerthem.

②(2018?高考浙江卷)Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelonger(long)itslifeandthemore(much)

plastic-baguseitcancelsout.

③Thefarther/further(far)shewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.

能力提升---句式升級(jí)

?Ifyoumakemoreefforttostudy,you，11makemoreprogress.

—Themoreeffortyoumaketostudy,themoreprogressyou'11make.(用the+比較級(jí)改寫)

教材素養(yǎng)提升萃取知識(shí)精華課后鞏固提升

I.課文與語(yǔ)法填空

Differentmetalshavedifferentuses.Whenweusemetals,itisimportantl.toknow(know)howthey

react2.withdifferentsubstances.Bydoingsomesimplescientificexperiments,wecanachievethe

3.follovving(follow)aims.Firstly,putthem4.inorderaccordingtothe5.rcaction(react).Secondly,

find6.outifironrustsindryair,inair-freewaterorinordinarywater.Havingmadefull

preparations,wecangotothedifferent7.stages(stage)oftheexperiment.Duringeachstage,

relativemethodsshould8.beused(use).Forexample,wecanaddsomeoiltothewatertokeepair

outofthewater.Afterthat,wewillgetdifferentresultsandreachthe9.conclusion(conclude)that

irondoesnotrustindryairorinair-freewaterbutit10.rusts(rust)inordinarywater.

II.課文與短文改錯(cuò)

Ihaverealbrokenthebalanceofmystudies.Ineverusedtoenjoyingscience,butlastyearIchange

schoolsandtheteachershereareexcellent.Ourchemistryteachertakesthemtopublicscience

lecturesaboutfourtimeaterm.Thesearealwaysveryinteresting,asthelecturersarepeoplehave

madediscoveriesintheirareaofscience.Canadahasmanythefirst-classscientists.Inthelast20

years,sevenCanadianscientistshavewontheNobelPrize,whichwasthehighestscientificprize.

Weshouldbeveryproudinthat.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.I'mbecomingmoreand

moreinterestinginphysicsandhavedecidedtostudyitatMontrealorOttawaUniversity,asboth

aresupposedtohavegoodPhysicsDepartments.

答案：

realenjoying

Ihavebrokenthebalanceofmystudies.Ineverusedtoscience,butlastyearI