Unit3知識點(diǎn)與閱讀訓(xùn)練三牛津譯林版英語六年級下學(xué)期

M1U3Boat單詞解析：n.節(jié)日【補(bǔ)充】近義詞：holidayn.節(jié)日；假日n.比賽【補(bǔ)充】近義詞：比賽petitionn.比賽；競賽某物；某事【補(bǔ)充】anythingporn.任何事物；任何物品nothingporn.沒有東西慶祝【補(bǔ)充】n.慶祝（be）born出生（用過去式）以前n.國家很；非常n.勸告；忠告【補(bǔ)充】advice不可數(shù)apieceofadvice一條建議advise勸告；忠告國王【補(bǔ)充】queenn.皇后死亡【補(bǔ)充】deadadj.死的death死亡以后；后來輸?shù)簟狙a(bǔ)充】反義詞：win贏得詞組：lose迷路losea錯過一個機(jī)會n.戰(zhàn)役危險；風(fēng)險【補(bǔ)充】adj.危險的danger處于危險中adj.農(nóng)歷的紀(jì)念；記得【補(bǔ)充】反義詞：遺忘詞組：記得將要做某事doing記得已經(jīng)做某事沒有【補(bǔ)充】反義詞：with有；和......一起n.月餅布丁寧愿發(fā)送；寄【補(bǔ)充】sendern.寄件人近義詞：post寄送反義詞：收到重點(diǎn)詞組1ontheDragonBoatFestival在端午節(jié)2havedragonboatraces舉辦龍舟賽3asalty/sweetricedumpling一只咸、甜棕4astoryof一個關(guān)于某事的故事5apieceofadvice一條意見giveadvicetosb.給某人提意見takeone’sadvice接受某人意見6indanger/dangeroussafe處境危險、危險的、安全的7jumpinto跳入8thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth農(nóng)歷五月初五thefirst/second/third/twelfth/ninth/twentieth第一、二、三、九、十二、二十9remember/forgettosth.記住、忘記要做某事remember/forgetdoingsth.記住、忘記曾做過某事10salt(n.)/salty(a.)鹽、咸11sweets(n.)/sweet(a.)糖、甜12with/without有、沒有13one/ones代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)14wouldratherdo/notsth.寧愿做某事、不做某事15）writeanemailtosb.給某人寫一封郵件16）tellsb.sth.about告訴某人某事17）twokindsof兩種18）wouldliketosth.=wanttosth.想要做某事19）knowsth.aboutsth./sb.知道關(guān)于……的情況20）born出生重點(diǎn)句型1Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings?你要吃些粽子嗎？Yes,please./No,thanks./2Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans,Idon’tlikesaltyoneswithmeat.我喜歡沒有豆的甜棕，但我不喜歡有肉的咸棕。3I’dratherhaveapieceofpizza.我寧愿吃一塊披薩。4Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是給國王建議。常見語法1）一般過去時①概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。②常用的時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek/year…,inthepast,…ago,in2005,justnow…③結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞的過去式+…e.g.肯定：HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.他昨天晚上在看電視。否定：Hedidn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.他昨天晚上沒有看電視。④動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則變化：一般情況下在動詞詞尾直接加ed.e.g.jump——jumped;以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d.love——loved以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，去y變i+ed;study——studied以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed.stop——stopped2）Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是給國王出謀劃策。①動詞不定式togiveadvicetotheking在句中做表語;e.g.Myhopeistobeeanurse.我的愿望是成為一名護(hù)士。②giveadvicetosomebody給某人提建議，相當(dāng)于givesomebodyadvice③advice為不可數(shù)名詞，一條建議：apieceofadvice3）表示伴隨：with/without介詞with…………without。e.g.Doyoulikecoffeewithorwithoutmilk?你要喝奶咖還是清咖？4）表示對別人禮貌的邀請，如Wouldyoulikesome……?其肯定回答為：Yes,please.否定回答為：No,thanks.閱讀訓(xùn)練三Passage1Willyouhavebadluckifyoubreakamirror?Manypeoplebelievethis.Thereisano_____1_____storyaboutbreakingmirrors.Longago,peoplehappenedtoseetheirf_____2_____inpondsandlakes.Somepeoplewerefrightened(害怕的).“Thatmustbemysoul,”apersonwouldsay.Thefirstmirrorsweremadeofshinymetal.Later,peopleuseg_____3_____mirrors.Theywerecarefulnottobreakthem.Breakingamirrorcouldharmthesoul.Thatish_____4_____abrokenmirrorcametomeanbadluck.Thebadluckwilll_____5_____forsevenyears.Youmaynotbelievethisstory.Youmayhavenobadluckwithmirrors.B_____6_____youshouldhandle(拿)mirrorscarefully.Abrokenmirrormaycutyou.Passage2InEngland,manypeoplebegintheirtalksbysaying“InEngland,manypeoplebegintheirtalksbysaying“Isn’titaniceday?”“Doyouknowitwillrain?”“Ithinkit’sgoingtosnow.”Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlya_____1_____witheachother.Onemanmaysay,“Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.”A_____2_____manwillsay,“Yes,itiscloudyintheeast.We’regoingtohavefineweathertomorrow.Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedsw_____3_____,helooksforsomethingtotellhimit’sgoingtorainandhewon’tbelieveanythingelse.Whenfriendshaveapicnic,theyaresos_____4_____theweatherisgoingtobefineveryquicklythattheysiteatingtheirlunchwhileitisraining.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn’ta_____5_____telluswhatwewantandonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Still,heisrightmostofthetime.Passage3Isn’titsurprisingthatwespendsomuchtimetalkingaboutfood?“Haveyouevereaten…?”“Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?”andsoon.H___1___,whenyoutravelfromonecountrytoaanother,youfindthatpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Peopleoftenfeelthatwhattheyeatisnormal(正常的),andthatwhatotherpeopleeatiss___2___orsilly.Eating,likesomanythingswedo,hasbeesahabit.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkagreatdealofbeer,andtheF___3___drinkwineeveryday.Thesort(種類)ofmeatpeopleliketoeatisalsodifferentindifferentcountries.HorsemeatisthoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InHongKong,somepeoplee___4___eatingsnakes.PeopleinNewZealandeatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.TheJapanesedon’tliketoeatsheepmeatbb___5___itsmellsbad,buttheylikeeatingraw(生的)fish.Soitseemsthatalthougheatingisat___6___wecantalkaboutforhours,thereisverylittlemonsenseinwhatwesayaboutit.Peopleeverywherelikeeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.預(yù)習(xí)篇6BU36BUnit3Vocabulary（牛津）序號英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1/fest?vl/n.節(jié)日2/re?s/n.比賽3/?s?mθ??/pron.某物；某事4/sel?bre?t/