GRE機經(jīng)高頻作文的寫作提綱及范文

13Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeclaim.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,besuretoaddressthemostcompellingreasonsand/orexamplesthatcouldbeusedtochallengeyourposition.·Attitude:大正·學習多種學科的重要性，Onthehand,sincevariousacademicdisciplinesareinterrelated,thestudyofcoursesoutsidethestudents'ownfieldmaybenefitthestudyoftheirownmajor.比如學習經(jīng)濟學的學生學習數(shù)學；學習對外貿(mào)易的學習外語?！ntheotherhand,theseparationofliberalartsandnaturalsciencesinpresentuniversitieshasbecomeabarriertotrueeducationforstudents.·However,一個人的精力是有限的，也并不是任何一個非本專業(yè)的課程都是對本轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的學習有好處的。如果選擇不恰當很可能南轅北轍，適得其反。Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudybecauseacquiringknowledgeofvariousacademicdisciplinesisthebestwaytobecometrulyeducated.Position:Istronglyholdthatstudentsshouldbeencouragedtotakecoursesbeyondtheirmajor.A.Theseparationofliberalartsandnaturalsciencesinpresentuniversitieshasbecomeabarriertotrueeducationforstudents.B.Byexploringsubjectsoutsidetheirownmajor,studentsmayfindnewacademicfieldswherelietheirrealinterestandpotentialgift.C.Sincevariousacademicdisciplinesareinterrelated,thestudyofcoursesoutsidethestudents'ownfieldmaybenefitthestudyoftheirownmajor.范文Thegraduates,inasense,aretheproductsofthehighereducationoftheuniversitiesandcolleges.Naturally,theabilitythatthestudentsshowaftertheygetintothesocietyisinevitablyameasureofthequalityofthehighereducationofacertainuniversitywheretheyarefrom.Unfortunately,fewofthemturnouttobetrulyeducated,foralackofbroadknowledge,aswellastheadaptibilitytosociety,preventsthemfromsucceeding.Hence,Istronglyholdthatuniversitiesshouldencourageeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudyforthereasonsbelow.Inthefirstplace,onedoesnotneedtogoveryfartoseethatinthiserawithboomingscienceandtechnology,variousacademicdisciplinesareinterrelated,whichmeansthestudyofvariouscoursesoutsideone'sownfieldofstudymaycontributetothestudyofone'sownmajor.Ashumanbeings'scopeofknowledgedeepensandbroadens,someoftheacademicdisciplinesaresointertwinedthathardlyanyonecantellexactlywhattheboundaryofeachis.FOREXAMPLE,biologyandchemistry,whichwereformlythoughtastwodistinctsubjects,havealreadymergedasonethatiscalledbiochemistrynow.Andinrecentyears,duetoitsuseinWMD(WeaponsofMassiveDestruction),growingconcernsfromtheinternationalsocietyhavebeenshowntoit,aswellastheBaghdadgovernmentwhichisbelievedtopossessalargeamountofthesedeadlyweapons.Anothercaseinpointinvolvesoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthetwentiethcentury-----Mr.AlbertEinstein.WhenAlbertstartedtoengageadeepresearchonphysics,hefoundthathisknowledgeofmathematicscouldnotlendenoughsupporttohiswork,soheimmediatelysuspendedtheresearchworkandputhisheartandsoulintothestudyofmathematics.Itwasnotuntildecadesofyearslaterbeforeheresumedhisresearchonphysicsagain,whichthenresultedintheclassicaltheoryofRelativity.Asstatedabove,nosubjectcouldexistanddevelopwithouttheinfluenceofotherones,therefore,itisself-evidentthatthestudyofcoursesoutsideone'sfieldofstudywoulddefinitelybenefitthestudyofone'sownmajor.Inthesecondplace,byexploringsubjectsoutsideone'sownmajor,onemightfindnewacademicfieldswherehisrealinterestliesin.Formostofus,wecouldgothroughthecruelcompetitionofenteringuniversity,butwhenitcametotheproblemofmajor-choosing,wegotbewildered,becausewehardlyknewanythingaboutanymajor.Consequently,immaturedecisionsweremade,ifnotatrandom.Asoneofmyclassmates,Ross,onceput,"IamnotregretfultotakeupthemajorthatIamstudyingnow,itmakesnodifferenceifIhavechosenanotheronebecauseevenImyselfcouldnottellwhatfieldmyinterestliedin."Inthiscondition,onlyafteronehastakenavarietyofcoursesoutsidehisownmajorcouldonelearnmoreknowledgeandmoreaboutoneself.Whatismore,hemightalsoseewherehisrealinterestliesin.Inthissense,takingvariousacademicdisciplinesotherthanone'sownfieldofstudyisanecessarypartofone'sself-improvement.However,takingcoursesoutsideone'sownfieldofstudyshouldbeoptionalathingratherthanamust-do,thatmeans,additionalcoursesoughttobeprovidedforallthestudentswiththeschoolboard'sencouragementinsteadofrequirement.Nevertheless,certainrequirementsofthemajorcoursesshouldbesetastheprerequisitethatistobemetbythestudentsbeforetheyputtheirextraenergyintotheadditionalcourses.Tosumup,Iinsistthatuniversitiesshouldnotonlyencourageeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy,butalsoprovideproperadditionalcoursesforallthestudentstochoosefromaccordingtotheirinterests.Thus,atrulyeducatedgraduateappears.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------28Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisrepresentednotbytheachievementsofitsrulers,artists,orscientists,butbythegeneralwelfareofitspeople.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.·Attitude:權衡態(tài)度，完善觀點·Admittedly,oneimportantindicatorofthegreatnationdependsontowhatextentitcanmeettheneedsofallitspeople,inanotherword,thegeneralwelfareofitspeople.·Theachievementsofrules,artists,orscientistsarealsothecharacteristicsofagreatnation,whichcaninevitabletobeanindispensableindicator·agreatnationcanbeindicatedfrombothoftheachievementsandwidewelfareofitsentirepeople,andeitherofthemcanbeignored.Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisnottheachievementsofitsrulers,artists,orscientists,butthegeneralwelfareofallitspeople.Position:Iwouldwhole-heartedlysupporttheideathatagreatnationismainlycharacterizedbythegeneralwelfareofallitspeople.A.Toooftenwefocusourattentionontheachievementsofanation'srulers,artists,orscientists.B.However,thegreatnessofanationdependsontowhatextentitcanmeettheneedsofallitspeople.C.Inagreatnation,everyindividualisentitledtoequalopportunityforpersonaldevelopmentandthesuccessofeveryindividualwouldcontributetothewelfareofthewholesociety.網(wǎng)絡范文：Isitalwaystruethatitisthegeneralwelfareratherthantheachievementsofanation'srules,artists,orscientiststhatindicatesagreatnationastheauthorsuggested?Inresponsetothisissue,oneneedstoanalyzeitcomprehensivelyandsystematically.Theassertionhassomemerits,whichIagreewithinsofarasthatfromthegeneralwelfareofmasspublicindeedcanjudgewhetheranationisgreatornot.While,aftercloseconsideration,Icannotentirelyagreewiththewholeassertion,astheauthoroverlookthefunctionoftheachievementsofanation'srulers,artists,orscientists.Firstandforemost,thereisnodenyingthatinsomeextentthegeneralwelfareofallanation'speoplecanpresentthegreatnessofthenation.Itisamatterafactthatsocietyisshapedbypeoplewhoconsiststhemajorpartofanation,andpeople'slivingstandardsarethedirectfactorswhenevaluatinganation.Itisgraspedfromthemassmediathatledustoknowanillusionthatifmanypeopleareinpovertyorabiginfluxtherearealwaysbecauseofthatareaaresufferingwaraffairs,orifthegapbetweentherichandthepoorarecontinuallyincreasing,theremightexistssomefallacyofitsmarkingorgovernmentsystemofwelfare.While,ifmostoftheresidentsareemployedandhaveleisuretimeoccasionally,atleastwecanlearnfromthisphenomenonthattheirjobmarketandfinancialsystemmustbehealthyandwholesome.Inthisstandpoint,wecanseeitisaimportantindicatorforpeopletojudgewhetheranationisgreatenoughforpeopletolivein.Inthesecond,despitethemeritsfromtheconclusion,Idisagreewiththeconclusionthattheachievementsofrules,artists,orscientistsarealsothecharacteristicsofagreatnation,whichcaninevitabletobeanindispensableindicator.Supposedthatwithoutthesecurityofanation,howartistscanwhollycontributethemselvesintocreatingsuchgloriousmasterpieces,withoutasolidandstablepoliticsystemandlegalsystem,canawisdomruleruseaperspectiveinsightintomakingdecisionsandapplyingintobuildingmodernsociety?Whatifwithoutagenerousfinancialfundfromgovernmentandpolicytosustaintheconcernandfocusonscientificresearch,wherecomesoutsomanybreakthroughsandinventions.Inthissense,thustoppingachievementscannotlivewithouttheprotectionofanexcellentnation.Andinreturn,theachievementscanalsoenhanceandfeedbackintomakingabrighternation'sfuture.Finallyandmaybethemostimportantly,agreatnationcanbeindicatedfrombothoftheachievementsandwidewelfareofitsentirepeople,andeitherofthemcanbeignored.Fromtheachievementsofanation'srules,artists,orscientists,wecanseearelativerespectorangleofprosperityofthenationonaspirituallevel.Ontheotherhand,fromtheperspectiveofmasspublic’soverallwelfare,wecanattainarelativephysicalrespectonabasiclevel.Whatisreallycrucialisthathowcanwelearnfromtheseindicators,itisinfavorofanation'sfuturethatfindingfallaciesandtakingactionstomakeuptheproblems,meanwhile,strivingadelicatebalancebetweenthesetwosidesbyservicinggrantbenefitswhengeneral'swelfaremeetsconflictionswiththerules,artists,orscientists.Thus,bydoingthis,theachievementsofanation'srules,artists,orscientistsandgeneralwelfarecanmutuallyimprovedanddevelopedwitheachotherultimatelyreachanation'sprosperity.Fromtheanalysisabove,Iwouldliketocommittheoptimalconclusionthatbothoftheachievementsofrules,artists,orscientistsandthegeneralwelfareofitsentirepeoplecanberegardedastheindicatorsofagreatnation.Andwhat'smoremeaningfulistocombinethemaseffectiveinstructorsforconstructingabettersociety.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------50Governmentofficialsshouldrelyontheirownjudgmentratherthanunquestioninglycarryoutthewillofthepeopletheyserve.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththerecommendationandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,describespecificcircumstancesinwhichadoptingtherecommendationwouldorwouldnotbeadvantageousandexplainhowtheseexamplesshapeyourposition.Attitude:agree政府官員應該有自己的判斷，但也不能忽視人民的意愿政治官員通常是杰出的個人theoutstandingindividualsinthesociety，他們通常有著較高的學識highwisdom，敏銳的判斷力acutejudgment，長遠的目光longview，所以他們更能作出正確的決定。如：A）鄧小平改革開放reformandopeningpolicy，中國經(jīng)濟實現(xiàn)了巨大的進步B）羅斯福（F.D.Roosevelt）新政（Newdeal），美國recoveryfromtheDepressionandWorldWarIIatthesametime但是，一個人的能力是有限的，不能保證政治家做出的決策總是對的。人民相對而言處在社會的底層，更清楚的了解人民的真正的需求。作為領導著，應該市場保持與群眾的聯(lián)系，及時了解他們的建議，加以思考，作為自己判斷的依據(jù)，但不是被其左右。相反如果，總是忽略人民意愿與需要，可能會使決策脫離現(xiàn)實意義，進而導致人民的反對。Nevertheless,sometimes，itishardtogetconsensusoveracontroversialissue,especiallyinthereformation,inwhichthebenefitsofsomepeoplemustbetouchedandthecounterviewscomeforth.這時，領導就要有自己的主見與勇氣，將改革進行進行到底，只有經(jīng)過了一定的時間，人們才能理解領導者的決策的正確。//林肯Lincoln在美國早期廢除農(nóng)奴制的同時，受到了農(nóng)場主的強烈反對，甚至迫害，但是林肯沒有后退，他相信自己的判斷與追求，堅信人生來是平等的。最終歷史記住了偉大的林肯，這位自由戰(zhàn)士。范文提綱完全同意1、老百姓的意見最能真實直接反映問題。2、政策得到群眾支持都更容易成功3、但是，政府不能unquestioningly的接受群眾意見往往把自我利益放在首位群眾意見多樣化政府官員經(jīng)驗豐富有能力作出更好的選擇Thespeaker’sassertionthatgovernmentofficialsshouldmakeadeterminationbytheirownnotbythemassunquestioningly這個by我沒有看懂，說得比較含糊.Istronglyagreewiththestatement.Although,relyingonthewillofthepublicishelpfulforgovernment.although何意呢Itsurelyproducesanharmfuleffortifgovernments"unquestioningly"acceptthewill.Therefore,governmentofficialsshouldweightthedifferentfactorsandmakethefinaldecisiondependingontheirownjudgment.[一個感覺，這個段落的邏輯比較亂(可能是那些連詞用的問題)。其實我也每次都為開頭撓頭，不過因為你在給我的PM里說讓我改，那我就硬著頭皮寫寫如果我自己寫我的那個提綱的觀點怎么寫吧。Thegovernmentisinchargeofasocietyasawhole.Itistruethatwhilefulfillingtheresponsibility,thegovernmentshouldtakethewillofthepeopleintoaccount,yet,itdoesnotfollowthattheofficialscancarryoutthewillwithnodoubt.]Ononehand,thegovernmentofficialsshouldbewellinformedthewillofthemass這里句子有問題，thewillof...是什么成分forthereasonthatthedesirefactuallyanddirectlyreflectstheneedsofthepublicortheproblemsexistinginthesociety.Inmybelieving不說也是你的觀點，BODY里不用說這種東西,servingthepeopleinthesocietyisterminalgoalofgovernment我在小小那篇文里說錯了，這種情況的THE是改加的好像，唉，我語法太爛，不然TOEFL的語法就不會死的那么難看了,andgovernmentshouldmeettheneedsofpeopleaspossibleastheycan,bringingbenefittothem.Forexample,theorganization,collectingtheinformationofpeople'sdemandandadvice,issetupintheUniteStatesinordertopromoteawiserdecisionmadebygovernment.Governmentsaidthattheinformationembracedmanyreasonableandobjectivesuggestionsandimmediateproblemsthathadbeenignoredbytheofficials.Whatismore,suchinstitutionishardlyaloneinthewholeworld--ChinaandBritainhavethesimilarorganizationtoassisttheeffectjobofgovernment.老美那個例子似乎是政黨在各地設的一些搜集人民情況的，好像不是組織，就是一個辦公室吧，而且那個聽力講的是裁員好像，倒低裁各地的還是華盛頓的我給忘了。如果真想用，不妨找那個聽力材料看看，應該是2000后的，具體哪年我不記得了。老美的這個東西，要么不用，要用就別用錯了。Moreover,theprojectwouldbemoreeasilyactualizedifitgainssupportfromthepublic.Afterall,thepeoplearethemainforceofthesocietyandtheiropinionshaveacrucialimpactoncertainprogram.Forinstance,twoyearsago,governmentplannedtobuildahighwayinmyhometown.However前面就是要修路，還沒說什么呢你就給人來個這么大的，這么強的轉(zhuǎn)折詞，我覺得不合適，可能說得不對。,theobjectwouldbeaccomplishedattheexpenseofthemoveofseveralfactories,someofwhichhadbroughtahugeincomingformytown.Anyway,themove,obviously,meansatremendouslossforeveryplant;thus,theplansufferedfromastrongobjectionand,finally,fellintofailure.Tothecontrary,ifthedecisionhadcateredthesatisfactionofthemajority,therewouldhavebeenagrandhighwaycrossingmyhometown.這里例證是反面論證，正面論證那個老美的例子最好不過了，它的最終目的就是知道民眾想什么后，在競選時宣傳的方案能得到大多數(shù)人的支持。Ontheotherhand,governmentshouldnot"unquestioningly"accepttheadvicefromthemass.Thefirstreasonfollowingmyassertionisthatthemassunconsciouslyplacestheprivatebenefitfirst.Commonly,thepublicpaysmoreattentiontothecurrentlifeandprofit,andoverlookthebenefitinthelongrun.Therefore,itisunreasonableforgovernmenttogiveuptheinterestofthewholenationtomeetsomeindividual'sneed.前面三句話，按中文說，1，老百姓關心個人利益-〉2，老百姓關心眼前利益，非長遠-〉3，因此，政府放棄整體照顧少數(shù)是不合理的。我想從中文看可能不突兀，但我總覺得按英文看很別扭。個人利益和眼前利益等同嗎？長遠利益和整體利益等同嗎?？偸?，我覺得這里邏輯很亂。Therestillaremanypeoplecomplainingaboutthedisafforestationrestriction,whichmakesthemlosemoreopportunitiestomakemoney.However,whatastupidbehaviorifgovernmentcarryoutthewillofthesepeople--then,apartofpeoplebecomeweatherwhilethenationhastofacethedangerofshortofforest,threateningtheanimals'survivaleventhatofhuman.這個例子很好。Also,differentpeoplehavedifferentwill,andthen,towhosewillgovernmentshouldmakeasatisfyingreply這里沒有展開，whatthesatisfyingreply？讓考官自己猜嗎？.Thusitcanbeseenthat,havingunderstandthewillofthemajoritypeople,governmentshoulddeterminebytheirownjudgment,ratherthanunquestioninglydependingonthepublic.Furthermore,thegovernmentofficialshavetheabilitiesandalotofexperiencestodealwithsortsofpoliticalissuesanddailyaffairs.Anditisunnecessarytorequiretheleaderstoownsomesignificantqualitywhatqualityiftheonlythingtheyshoulddoistomakeadecisionaccordingtothepeople'swillwhetheritisrightornot在這里想說什么？做何成份.Theleaders'wisdomisexplored沒看懂rightlywhentheychoosethemostappropriateprojectfacingdifferentideasandsuggestions.Undoubtedly,theleadersmustjudgethemselveswhenitcomestosomeimportantissuesonforeignrelations,warsandthevitalscienceprojects,ratherthandoblindlyasthepeoplelike.leaders'wisdomisexploredInsum,governmentplaysaimportantroleinthesociety.Thedeterminationmadebygovernmentdirectlyorindirectlyaffectsthepeople'slife.Thus,theofficialsshouldcollectcomprehensiveinformationfromthemassandtrytheirbesttotaketheinterestofthemajorityintoaccount,then,finallymakeawisedecisionaccordingtobytheirownjudgment.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------59Scientistsandotherresearchersshouldfocustheirresearchonareasthatarelikelytobenefitthegreatestnumberofpeople.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththerecommendationandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,describespecificcircumstancesinwhichadoptingtherecommendationwouldorwouldnotbeadvantageousandexplainhowtheseexamplesshapeyourposition.Attitude:小正·科學的研究立足于人類利益，當然能獲益的人越多越好。集中力度于哪個一方面，不應該以人數(shù)多少來衡量。··--------------------------------------------------------------------------------12Governmentsshouldofferafreeuniversityeducationtoanystudentwhohasbeenadmittedtoauniversitybutwhocannotaffordthetuition.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussyourviewsonthepolicyandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderthepossibleconsequencesofimplementingthepolicyandexplainhowtheseconsequencesshapeyourposition.Attitude:大正·Investmentineducationisalwaysanwisechoiceforanation.Theenrollmenttoauniversityitselfisastrongprooftoprovetheirability.However,withoutexternalfinancialaid,manyoutstandingstudentshavetoquittheiruniversityeducationduetofamilyhardships.Itisatragedynotonlytothestudentsthemselves,butagreatlosstothecountryandthefieldatwhichheorshewouldworkifnotgiveuptheireducation.Moreover,astudentwithanimpoverishedbackgroundtendstobemorecherishedabouttheircollegelife.·What’smore,inthelongrun,increasingtheinvestmentineducationisalwaysawisechoiceforanation,forwhichtheamountsofmoneycanbecompensatedbythegraduates’contributionstothenationandtheincometaxationinthefuture.·However,asweallknoweverycoinhastwosides,thesubsidyisnotanexception.Tobalancethecontradiction,governmentshouldsubsidizetheimpoverishedstudentsinaflexiblewayinwhichthemoneyshouldbegrantedinreturntothescoretheyachievedinthefinalexaminations.Collegeanduniversityeducationshouldbefreeforallstudents,fullyfinancedbythegovernment."Position:Highereducationshouldbeavailableforallstudents.A.Providingallstudentswithhighereducationputsthemonequalfootingwitheachotherwhentheyentersociety—apreconditionofequalopportunityforallmembersofsociety.B.Acommonmisconceptionisthatonlyasmallgroupofstudentsarefitfororinneedofhighereducation.C.However,thereisnoneedforthegovernmenttofinanceallcollegesanduniversities.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------19Governmentsshouldfocusonsolvingtheimmediateproblemsoftodayratherthanontryingtosolvetheanticipatedproblemsofthefuture.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththerecommendationandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,describespecificcircumstancesinwhichadoptingtherecommendationwouldorwouldnotbeadvantageousandexplainhowtheseexamplesshapeyourposition.·Attitude:平衡觀點Governmentsshouldtakeintoaccountboththeimmediateproblemsoftodayratherandtheanticipatedproblemsofthefuturewhenmakingbudgets.·Naturally,eachgenerationismostconcernedaboutsolvingproblemsthatimmediatelyconfrontthem.Severalimmediate,existingsocialproblemscannotbeneglected.IftheseproblemsarenotresortedIntime,futureconsequenceswillbedire.·However,whatdifferentiateshumanbeingsfromotheranimalsisthathumanshaveasenseoffutureandaremorallyresponsibleforthewell-beingoftheirdescendents.Thoughsomeresearchcannotresultinimmediateprofits,itisvitalandvaluabletothelifeandhealthoffuturegenerations.“Weshouldsoliveandlaborinourtimethatwhatcametousasseedmaygotothenextgenerationasblossom,andwhatcametousasblossommaygotothenasfruit.Thisiswhatwemeanbyprogress.”------(H.W.Beecher)一些長期的問題能都處理得當關系到后代生存的問題，“我們一生應該這樣生活和勞動，使給予我們的種子能夠在下一代開花，使給予我們的花朵能在下一代結果，這就是我們所說的進步的意義——比徹”·Thetwoproblemsarenotmutuallyexclusive,ifgovernmentscancoordinatethetwoeffortsthroughcostanalysisandinduction,futuresocietymayreapthebenefitsoftoday’ssoundinvestments.Therefore,asbeneficiariesofpreviousgenerations,eachgenerationshouldmakeitsowncontributionsforthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.堅持可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀。Itismoreimportanttoallocatemoneyforimmediate,existingsocialproblemsthantospenditonlong-termresearchthatmighthelpfuturegenerations.Position:Humanbeingshouldtakeintoaccountbothlong-terminterestsandshort-terminterestswhenmakingbudgets.A.Naturally,eachgenerationismostconcernedaboutsolvingproblemsthatimmediatelyconfrontthem.B.However,whatdifferentiateshumanbeingsfromotheranimalsisthathumanshaveasenseoffutureandaremorallyresponsibleforthewell-beingoftheirdescendents.C.Therefore,asbeneficiariesofpreviousgenerations,eachgenerationshouldmakeitsowncontributionsforthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------31Societyshouldmakeeffortstosaveendangeredspeciesonlyifthepotentialextinctionofthosespeciesistheresultofhumanactivities.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussyourviewsonthepolicyandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderthepossibleconsequencesofimplementingthepolicyandexplainhowtheseconsequencesshapeyourposition.·贊同觀點，完善觀點·隨著人類活動的增加，人類確實給有些物種的生存帶來了極大的負面影響。Forexample,由于人類過度砍伐森林，導致獅子、老虎、熊等動物岌岌可危，人類必須為自己的行為負責?！の锓N滅絕會破壞整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，而且有些物種還具有極大的醫(yī)學價值，因此必須努力保護它們。當人類的活動室導致一些物種滅絕的原因時，社會確實應該采取措施來保護這些瀕危物種。人類必須采取措施來保護這些動物。比如建立自然保護區(qū)；將個別瀕危物種放在動物園飼養(yǎng)。·但是，出題人提出的保護瀕危物種的條件太過于狹隘，不能盡有是否是人類的原因引起而做出決定，因為有些物種的滅絕并不一定是由人類的活動引起的，有些物種的滅絕以人類現(xiàn)有的手段無法取到有效的效果。人們應該采取就是論事的態(tài)度：在遵守自然規(guī)律的前提下，采取現(xiàn)有的適當?shù)拇胧吡ΡＷo對人類對自然界有利的物種。Everyspeciesofplantoranimalisanindispensiblecomponentofabalancedecologicalsystem.Moreover,itishardtodeterminewhatresulttoextinctionifacertainspecieswillcauseunlesstheextinctiontakesplace.Humanbeingsshouldassumetheresponsibilityofsavingendangeringspeciesasitishumanbeings’abuseandoverexploitationofnaturethathascausedtheenvironmenttodeteriorateforthebiologicalspecies.Atvarioustimesinthegeologicalpast,manyspecieshavebecomeextinctasaresultofnatural,ratherthanhuman,processes.Thus,thereisnojustificationforsocietytomakeextraordinaryefforts,especiallyatagreatcostinmoneyandjobs,tosaveendangeredspecies.Position:Sincehumanprocesseshavegreatlyacceleratedtheextinctionofmanyspecies,humanbeingsshouldsparenoeffortstosaveendangeredspecies.A.Naturalprocessesdideliminatesomespeciesthroughnaturalselection;however,itdidnotbreakthebalanceoftheecosystem.B.Duetohumanprocesses,includingpollutionandexterminatoryexploitationofnaturalresources,ournaturalenvironmentisbeingthreatened,andtheextinctionofrarespecieshasbeenaccelerated.C.Sincethediversityofspeciesisbeneficialforhumanbeings,effectivemeasuresmustbeadoptedtoprotectendangeredspecies.Societiesshouldtrytosaveeveryplantandanimalspecies,regardlessoftheexpensetohumansineffort,time,andfinancialwell-being.Position:Thereisnoneedtosaveeveryplantandanimalspeciesregardlessofthehumancosts.A.Thehistoryofnaturalevolutionhaswitnessedthedisappearanceofsomeplantsandanimalspecies,whichdidnotresultinanyharmtotheenvironment.B.Ofcourse,ifscientistscanmoreorlessprovethattheextinctionofacertainplantorspecieswillcausesomedisastrouschaineffects,weshouldmakeeveryefforttosaveit.C.Theprimaryresponsibilityofhumansistotrytomaintaintheenvironmentatitsnaturalstate,andthenletnaturedotherestjob.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------104Tobeaneffectiveleader,apublicofficialmustmaintainthehighestethicalandmoralstandards.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeclaim.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,besuretoaddressthemostcompellingreasonsand/orexamplesthatcouldbeusedtochallengeyourposition.Attitude:大正·一個高尚的倫理和道德標準時任何一個杰出的領導者都不可缺少的政治領域（曼德拉）商業(yè)領域（比爾蓋茨梅林基金會）·如果領導者缺乏倫理和道德標準，那么他遲早會私信于民，從而不可能取得杰出的成就（水門事件尼克松三鹿乳業(yè)田文華）·然而，在強調(diào)道德標準的同時，我們不得不承認一個真正杰出的領導者還是主要在于其非凡的智慧和非同尋常的工作能力。Position:Iwouldsupporttheideathatapublicofficialshouldbeamoralexampletothepublic.A.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedaboutapublicofficial'stalentsandachievementsinhisofficialcareer.Inthebusinessrealm,successfulleadershipisgenerallydefinedasthatwhichachievesthegoalofprofitmaximizationforafirm’sshareholdersorotherowners.Inthepoliticalrealmtheissueisnolesscomplex.Definitionofsuccessfulp