2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市第五中學(xué)高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Mr.White,whoinShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing.

A.wasworkingB.worked

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

2.Webelieveyouhavebeendevotedtonaturallyofgreatnecessity.

A.that;beingB.allthat;be

C.thatall;areD.what;is

3.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

4.Inthe"moongardennonboardtheChang*e4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivemattereveronthe

moon.

A.havinggrownB.tobegrown

C.beinggrownD.grown

5.FathermadeapromiseIdidwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthe

summervacation.

A.ifthatB.if

C.thatifD.that

6.…Whereistheplane?Ican'tseeit.

??一Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.courseB.road

C.flightD.direction

7.Infactymostofuswouldtheconsequencesofstupiddecisionstakenby

others.

A.handleB.solveC.followD.suffer

8.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?

—Nothing.Itomyself.

A.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalking

9.PandasaretothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.

A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relateD.familiar

10.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish9soyou*dbetterbuy.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

11.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwill

reallywhenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.

A.setupB.setoffC.takeoffD.takeup

12.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.

一Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.

A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting

13.thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehim

homeasusual.

A.NeverhadIfoundB.SeldomdidIfind

C.HardlyhadIfoundD.NosoonerdidIfind

14.—Whydidn'tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?

—Itriedto,butIcould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.before

15.Inthestudents9eyes,MrsSmithisamothermorethanateacher.shetreatsthestudentsjustlikeherown

children.

A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.WhatismoreD.Firstofall

16.Weneedaspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy,itshouldincludethistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthepositiveinevery

situation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,this

isyourdecisiontomake.

A.absolutelyB.totally

C.exactlyD.largely

17.Thewarmthofcoatwillmostlybedeterminedbysoftofclothused.

A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;a

18.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbetheoldone.

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

19.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasagraspofthesubject.

A.comprehensiveB.confidential

C.conservativeD.compulsory

20.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother

A.orB.andC.soD.for

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）GetInvolved!MakeaDonation!

Sowhatisrewilding?

Imagineournaturalhomesgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespecies（物種）diversifyinginsteadofdeclining.

That'srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestoration.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.

Whyisrewildingimportantandnecessary?

?Ournaturalecologyisbroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetoexisthavebeenreducedtowet

deserts.Theseabedhasbeendestroyedandtherehavebeennolivingcreaturesanymore.

?Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.Manywonderfulspecieshavedeclinedoverthepastcentury.We'velostmoreofour

largeanimalsthananyEuropeancountry.

?Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredators（食肉動物）,driveecologicalprocesses.

Theirlosshasworsenedourlivingsystems.

?Naturelooksafterus.Goodnaturalecologycanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventfloodingandstore

carbon.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.

Whatarechallenges?

Asalong-termproject,our“rewildingbritain^^hasitschallenges.Manypeoplearenotinterested,becausewehave

gotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringback

predatorsbecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!Sowe

needyourhelp!

Makeadonation.

Helpusbringhacklivingsystemsandrestorewildnature!

Withyourhelpwecan...

?Openupnewchancesforrewildingandpushforchange.

?Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.

Thanksforyoursupport.

1、Whichofthefollowingistheresultofrewilding?

A.Speciesbecomevarious.B.Alotofanimalsdisappear.

C.Environmentsaredestroyed.D.Naturaldisastershappenregularly.

2、Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesatpresentis?

A.people'sdoubtsB.alackofvolunteers

C.ashortageoftimeD.farmers*disagreement

3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewproject.

B.Tocallonpeopletogivemoney.

C.Towarnpeopleofthenaturalecology.

D.Toconvincepeopletochangetheirmind.

22.（8分）Yahoo'ssheersize,popularity,andreputationfornothavingsecuritypracticesasexcellentasits

competitorsmayhavemadetheInternetcompanyanidealtargetforRussianspies,accordingtoexperts.

“Attheveryleast,Yahooisagoodtargetformonitoringandintelligencepurposes-trackingapersonofinterest,

seeingwhomtheyarecommunicatingwith,whatabout,andsoonJsaidJeremiahGrossman,chiefofsecurityat

SentinelOne.GrossmanworkedonYahoo'ssecurityteamfrom1999to2001.

TheJusticeDepartmentannouncedchargesWednesdayagainsttwoRussianspiesandtwohackersbehindthe2014

theftofdataconnectedtohalfabillionYahooaccounts,whichofficialscalledoneofthelargestknowndataleaksin

Americanhistory.It'sunclearfromtheJusticeDepartmentreleasewhatthesuspectscollectedfromaccessingYahoo

accounts;however,officialsnotedthat“somevictimaccountswereofpredictableinterest“toRussia'sfederalsecurity

service.

BillAnderon,CEOofcomputersecuritycompanyOptioLabs,saidthatYahoo'spopularity-plusitstreasureof

accountsthathavesetunusedforyears-pctahugebullseyeonthesempany.

Emailaccountsarethegatewaytoplentyofareasinyourpersonallife-fromyourbankingaccountsandsocial

networkstofindingoutwhoyourclosestcontactsare,Andersonsaid.Atbest,ifsatreasurechestworthafortunetothe

intelligencecommunity.Atworst,it'satleastworthafewcents.Hackerscanthensellmillionsofaccountstospammers,

atafewcentseach,foradecentpayoff,accordingtoexperts.

WhileYahoohasmadehugeeffortsinstrengtheningitssecurityinrecentyears,thecompanydoesn'thavethesame

reputationforbeingonthecuttingedgeofsecurityasGoogle.Manyinformationsecurityexpertshaverespectforthe

currentsecurityteam,butnottheYahoobranditself,Grossmansaid.Thatimagemakeovermaytaketime.

1、WhichmaynotbethereasonfortheYahoo's2014theftofdata?

A.Itsgoodreputationforsecurity.

B.ItspopularityamongInternetusers.

C.Itshugenumbersofaccounts.

D.Itspoliticalandcommercialvalue.

2^Theunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphmeans?

A.broughtgreatprofitstothecompany

B.madethecompanyaneasytarget

C.causedYahootoloselotsofusers

D.putthespotlightonthecompany

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.ThecurrentsecurityteamwillbefiredbyYahoo.

B?TheRussiangovernmentistoblameinthecase.

C.Googletakestheleadinthecybersecurity.

D.Yahoowillmakeupfortheusers*losses.

4、Whatmayserveasthebesttitle?

A.Yahoo,aPerfectTarget?

B.JusticeHasLongArms

C.FsNevertooLatetoMend

D.WatchOutforYourAccount

23.（8分）Weallthinkplantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,but

changesintemperature,humidity（濕度）andnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumDedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbon

dioxide“saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointed

outthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinking

creatures.

“Wedonotyetknowthemechanisms（機制）involved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersare

unaffected/9theresearcherssaid.“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan't

yetquantify.”

Thechangeisbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperaturesareenoughtomakeretiles

（爬行動物）smaller.Anincreaseofonly1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism（新陳代謝）.

Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghas

playedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowing.

Warm-bloodedanimalsaren'timmune（免除）fromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenow

smaller.Soaysheeparethinner.ReddeerareweakenAndpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth'shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothe

currentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.That

eventhappenedoveralongertimethanthecurrentclimatechange.

Thespeedofmodemclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especially

thosewithlonggenerationtimesclimatechangewillbeshowninthefuture.

1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout

A.Whysomespeciesbecomesmaller.

B.HowclimatechangesinEarth'shistory?

C.Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects.

D.Speciesarebecomingsmallerasclimategetswarmer.

2、Theunderlinedword“trumped”mthefirstparagraphprobablymean.

A.strengthenedB.gained

C.beatenD.equaled

3、ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat

A.theyhavefoundtheexactcausesforcreaturesgettingsmaller.

B.alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmaller.

C.climatechangehasmorenegativeeffectsonwarm-bloodedanimals.

D.increaseinenergyusecanleadtocreaturesgettingsmaller.

4、Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttheclimatechange?

A.DisappointedB.Optimistic

C.WorriedD.Shameful

24.（8分）Teensdon'tunderstandthebigfuss（小題大做）.Asthefirstgenerationtogrowupinawiredworldthey

hardlyknowatimewhencomputersweren'taround,andtheyeagerlycatchthechancetospendhoursonline,chatting

withfriends,sowhat?

Butresearchersnationwideareincreasinglyworriedthatteensarebecomingisolated,lessskillfulatperson-to-per

sonrelationships,andperhapsnumbtothecheatingsthataresomuchapartofthee-mailworld.uAndateen'ssenseof

selfandvaluesmaybechangedinaworldwherepersonalconnectionscanbelimitless/9saidShettyTurkle.

Anotherresearcher,RobertKraut,saidhe'sworriedaboutthe^opportunitycosts”ofsomuchonlinetimefor

youths.Hefoundthatteenswhousedcomputers,evenjustafewhoursaweek,showedincreasedsignsoflonelinessand

socialisolation.4<Chattingonlinemaybebetterthanwatchingtelevision,butit'sworsethanhangingoutwithreal

friends,9,hesaid.

Today'steens,however,don'tseeanythingstrangeinthefactthatthecomputertakesupacentralplaceintheir

sociallives.^Schoolisbusyandfullofpressure.There'salmostnotimetojusthangout,“saidParkerRice,17"Talking

onlineisjusttocatchtime.”

Teenssaytheyfeelgoodaboutwhattheysayonlineortakingthelimetothinkaboutareply.Someteensadmitthat

askingsomeoneforadate,orbreakingup,canbeeasierinmessageform,thoughtheydon'twanttodoso.Butthey

insistthere'snoharm.

1、Theresearchersarguethat.

A.teensdevelopadifferentsenseofvalues

B?nothingiswrongwithteens9chattingonline

C.teenscanmanagetheirsocialconnections

D.spendinghoursonlinedoesmuchgoodtoteens

2、Teensthinkthattalkingonlinecanhelpthem.

A.usecomputersproperly

B.improvetheirschoolwork

C.developaninterestinsocialskills

D.reducetheirmentalpressures

3、Thetextmainlydealswith.

A.teens9pleasantonlineexperience

B.teens9computerskillsandschoolwork

C.theeffectsofthecomputerworldonteens

D.differentopinionsonteens9chattingonline

4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Teensaremoreskillfulatperson-to-personrelationships.

B.Teensshoweddecreasingsignsoflonelinessandsocialisolation.

C.Chattingonlineisworsethanhangingoutwithrealfriends.

D.Askingsomeoneforadate,orbreakingcanbemorediflncultinmessageform.

5、Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.describecomputerresearchresuits

B?drawattentiontoteens9computerhabits

C.suggestwaystodealwithproblemteens

D.discussproblemsteenshaveatschool

25.（10分）Onedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryabout

yoursmartphonerimningoutofjuice.Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou.Thafsthewordfrom

scientistsatChina'sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSNano.

Researchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy,orclothesthatcan

chargethings.Theassumptionissimple.Peopletodayrelyheavilyupondevicessuchassmartphonesand

tablets.Andthey'relookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego.Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthat

couldmakeuseofsolarpower-oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources-you'dbe

abletochargeyourvariousdeviceswithease.

Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy-harvestingfibers.Buttherewasalwaysoneproblemwhen

theytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartclothes：Thefiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringthe

clothingmanufacturingprocess,namelyduringtheweavingandcutting.TheChongqingandJinanUniversity

scientistssaythey'vesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheycreatedare

highlyflexible-eachindividualthreadiseasilybendable,andnotsimplythefabricasawhole.

Theteam'ssampletextilecanbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight-enoughvoltage

thatyourfuturesmartT-shirtorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmallelectronics.It'sdurable,too；their

researchshowedtherewasnodescentinthefabricafter60days.Butdon*tworrythatthismeansthefabricissimilar

toroughcloth.Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintonumerousdifferentpatternsyandtailoredinto

anydesignedshape,withoutaffectingperformance.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'Tunningoutofjuice*,inParagraph1mean?

A.Beinglackinginenergy.B.Wantingtohavesomejuice.

C.Beingpickedoutofadrink.D.Havingsomewaterrunningout.

2、Whycouldsmartdresschargeaphone?

A.Asolarcellisattachedtothedress.

B.Thefabricofthetextilecontainscurrent.

C.Thefabricofthetextileiseasilybendable.

D.Thefabricofthetextilecouldcollectandstorethesolarenergy.

3、Whatisthescientists*attitudetowardsthescientifictechnology?

A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.

C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.

4、Thispassageiswrittento.

A.persuadereaderstobuynewclothes

B.informreadersofthewaystousetheirdevices

C.introducenewwearableenergytoreaders

D.remindreaderstowearsmartclothes

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26?（30分）IunderstoodChineseculturesonlyseenonTVandinbooksbutonlymadelittleheadwaylearning

Chinese.1,itdidnotmatter.Thepatience,generosityand2ofstrangersleftmepleasantlysurprised

withBeijing.

I3neededChineseOnmybirthday,forexample,Iwas4inthecity.EveryoneIknewwasoutof

town,soIdecidedto5adayofitmyself.Iwentshopping.Afterthreehappyhours,Iwentconfidentlyuptothe

6andforaminute,I7everyonespokeEnglish.

Butafter8myitems,thewomanbehindthecounterspokeinChinese,andallIcoulddowasstare___

9.1thoughtshewasaskingcashorcard,soIpulledoutsomenotes,butshe10herhead.Westoodtherefora

fewminutes11anothercashiersaid,“Acoupleofyour12arepartofthesaleandcannotbeexchanged

or13oncebought.”

Anotherday,IwenttothepolicestationasIhadlostmywalletina14landDuringthat20-minutetalk,I

realizedtheeagernessand15ofpeople.

SpeakinginamixofChineseandEnglish,theyoungpoliceofficerdidallhecouldtoputme16,Heknew

thatasforeignerswewerenervousatthepolicestation,sohesmiledandspoke.Intheend,the17tookacouple

ofhoursandthewalletdidnot18anymore.Ihadmadeafriend.

Therearemany19andunforgettablememoriesofgettingbywithout2（）,butperhapswithoutthe

friendshelp,Beijingmaynothavebeensoeasytonavigate.

1、A.LastlyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Thus

2、A.sacrificeB.effortsC.warmthD.promise

3、A.rarelyB.basicallyC.completelyD.totally

4、A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.alone

5、A.makeB.needC.doD.plan

6、A.exitB.storeC.counterD.hall

7、A.realizedB.recognizedC.guaranteedD.assumed

8、A.ringingupB.showingupC.assessingD.examining

9、A.poorlyB.helplesslyC.quicklyD.patiently

10、A.wavedB.noddedC.shookD.hung

11、A.untilB.asC.afterD.for

12、A.expensesB.purchasesC.suppliesD.parcels

13、A.acceptedB.canceledC.returnedD.broken

14、A.foreignB.sameC.differentD.new

15、A.happinessB.wisdomC.excitementD.kindness

16、A.forsureB.ateaseC.inorderD.inplace

17、A.incidentB.procedureC.questionD.survey

18、A.matterB.stayC.changeD.return

19、A.interestingB.amusingC.pleasantD.admiring

20、A.cellphoneB.policeofficersC.ChineseD.cashiers

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）LastMonday,thestudentsatanelementaryschoolwelcomedanewstudent.Hewasnotshyatalland

seemed1.（recognize）allkidsbytheirnamesimmediately.Youmaywonderwhocandothat.Well,thenewstudent

wasnotahuman2.arobot.The1.2metertallstudentispartofarobotexperiment.Theexperimentistotest3.ifrobots

cannaturallydealwithagroupofpeople.

4.（compare）tootherstudents,therobotappearedtobesmarterthanhis"classmates",becausehewas

programmedwiththefacial5.（photo）andvoiceprintsofallkidsandteachersthere.Also,he6.（design）withthe

contentsofallthetextbooks.As7.result,heimpressedeveryonebyansweringeveryquestion8.（correct）.

Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimetherobot9,（be）aroundhumans.Inthepastyearshehasdonemanytasks,oneof

10.wasaccompanyingpatientsathospital.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentataordinaryschool.AlthoughIfelt

disappointedattheshabbycampusandmypoorly-equippedclassroom,butIfoundtheteachersimpatientand

considerate.Beside,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.Idecidetomakethebestit.Iworkedhardandgotalong

goodwithmyteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhaddifficulties,theyarealwaysavailable,Soon,Ibecameoneofthe

topstudentinmyclass,thatgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandgotmemotivated.Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnot

whatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthatdetermineswhoweare.

第二吊書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，高一很快就要結(jié)束，暑期即將開始，請給你的美國筆友Jack用英語發(fā)一封email,內(nèi)容

如下：

1.報告這學(xué)期最得意的一件事；

2.暑期打算多讀幾本英語書；

3.詢問對方暑期安排。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、A

7、D

8、D

9、A

10、D

11、C

12、C

13、C

14、D

15、B

16、D

17、B

18、B

19、A

20、D

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、A

2、D

3、B

22、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、A

23、1、D

2、C

3、D

4、C

24、