2021-2022學(xué)年巴中中學(xué)高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—?Isitdisturbingyou?

A.Takeiteasy.B.Pmsorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends

2.Believeitornot,itisthatcausesyourillness.

A?becauseofyourbeingoverweightB.becauseyouareoverweight

C.youaresooverweightD.yourbeingoverweight

3.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,youdinner.

—ButIcanwait.

A.willhaveB.havehad

C.willhavehadD.arehaving

4.Thegovernmentshoulddevelopsystemtopredictwhenwildfiresoccurand

givewarningsintime.

A.previousB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible

5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

6.IfsnearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithotherfellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

7.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstpersonhastomaketeaforthefamily.

A.wakingupB.towakeup

C.wokeupD.wokenup

8.inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.

A.TosucceedB?TohavesucceededC.HavingsucceededD.succeeding

9.Asisknowntoall,openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thin

Guangzhouwasgreatsuccess.

A./;aB.the;aC.the;/D.a;/

10.…Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale.

-Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?

A.fellthroughB.gotthrough

C.clearedupD.lookedup

11.Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents9potential.

A.accelerateB.innovate

C.differentiateD.compile

12.TheChinesepeoplearekindandcaring.Ifnot,IinChinainthepast30years.

A.didn9tstayB.hadn9tstayed

C.couldn9tstayD.couldn,thavestayed

13.?一Willyoubethisevening,Mary?

?一Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager,discussingaplan.

A.convenientB.suitable

C.availableD.efficient

14.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblemitbecomesanemergency.

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.unless

15.-Whenwillyoucomehomefordinner?I911prepareitforyou.

??Don'tit.Tileatoutwithmyfriends.

A.careaboutB.worryaboutC.botheraboutD.talkabout

16.Don'ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn'tmakingfunofyou—ifsnothingbutjoke.

A./;theB.the;the

C.the;aD./;a

17.Checkyourpapercarefullytoseeyouhavemadeanymistakes.

A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that

18.Ididnltseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascomeB.didcome

C.cameD.hadcome

19.—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

???Ifsaprofessionalindicatingtheconditionofairpollution.

A.numberB.mark

C.termD.item

20.-Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?

-No,IwishItheclockback.

A.hadturnedB.couldturn

C.willturnD.wouldhaveturned

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherway

doctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine（再生醫(yī)

學(xué)）.

Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,

wehavesomethingcalled'marrow',whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeople

thebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.

Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeople

whohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfrom

studyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan'tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample,a

skincellcan'tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcells

arecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonand

ShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.

ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKing'sCollege,London,believesthat

regenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether,3Dprintersmaybe

usedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodothe

operationsinhospitals.

Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybe

closerthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.

1、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.

B?Regenerativemedicineandsciencefiction.

C.Wecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.

D.Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.

2、Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?

A.Marrowcanhelpgrownewbones.

B.Stemcellcanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.

C.Surgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.

D.Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.

3、Whafsthewriter'sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?

A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.

C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

22.（8分）Amemberofourclasstoldusofarequestmadebyhiswife.Sheandagroupofotherwomeninher

churchwereinvolvedinaself-improvementprogram.Sheaskedherhusbandtohelpherbylistingsixthingshe

believedshecoulddotohelpherbecomeabetterwife.Hereportedtotheclass/*Iwassurprisedbysucharequest.

Frankly,itwouldhavebeeneasyformetolistsixthingsIwouldliketochangeabouther—myheavens,shecouldhave

listedathousandthingsshewouldliketochangeaboutme—butIdidn't.Isaidtoher,'Letmethinkaboutitandgive

youananswerinthemorning.’"

“ThenextmorningIgotupveryearlyandcalledtheflorist（花商）andhadhimsendsixredrosestomywifewitha

notesaying,can'tthinkofsixthingsIwouldliketochangeaboutyou.Iloveyouthewayyouare.

“WhenIarrivedathomethatevening,whodoyouthinkgreetedmeatthedoor?Thafsright.Mywife!Shewas

almostintears.Needlesstosay,IwasextremelygladIhadnotcriticizedherasshehadrequested.99

“ThefollowingSundayatchurch,aftershehadreportedtheresultofherassignment,severalwomenwithwhom

shehadbeenstudyingcameuptomeandsaid,'ThatisthemostconsideratethingIhaveeverheard/ItwasthenthatI

realizedthepowerofappreciation/9

Lincolnoncebeganalettersaying,^Everybodylikesacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）."WilliamJamessaid,“Thedeepest

principleinhumannatureisthedesiretobeappreciated.^So,lefsgivehonest,sincereappreciationtoothersinsteadof

criticizingthem.Thiswillmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlifeaswellasothers9life.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthehusband'swordsinthetext?

A.Hehadtoendhismarriage.B.Hiswifeactuallywantedsomepraise.

C.Hewasangrywithhiswife.D.Hiswife'srequestwasajoke.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theresult”inParagraph4referto?

A.Beingcriticized.B.Gettingtheflowers.C.Listingthesixthings.D.Becomingabetter

wife.

3、Whatkindofpersonisthehusbandaccordingtothetext?

A.Childlike.B.Ambitious.C.Courageous.D.Thoughtful.

4、Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tostressthevalueofrecognition.

B.Totellusthepowerofknowledge.

C.Totellusthemeaningofperfection.

D.lbstresstheimportanceofforgiveness.

23.（8分）Giftbuyingfor11to14-year-oldscanproducememoriesofthatclassiccomplainer.wThisgiftistooold.”

“Thisgiftistooyoung.”“Thisgiftwaspopular,like,fiveminutesago."Don'tstress.Ourfungiftsaresuretomakeyou

smile.

—JudySuttonTaylor

SnowballLauncher

Thekidsonyourlistwillbehappytodroptheirelectronicdevicesandheadoutsideduringthenextbigsnowstorm

thankstothisgiftthatlaunchessnowballsupto70feet.Apracticetargetisincludedtoensurethey'rereadyforahard

battle.$16.97at

NintendoSwitch

Gamerswentcrazyforthismixedgamingsystemwhenitwasreleasedlastspring,anditwasinconsistentlyshort

supplyuntilnow.Thedeviceallowsuserstoplaysoloorwithafriend,connectittoaTVtoplayonabigscreen,unfold

thestandfortabletopcompetitions,oruseitforhand-heldplay.$299.99;linkstolicensedretailersator

MertritteAnimalHeadphone

Tuneswillnodoubtsoundsweetertoloversofanymusicgenrewhenthey5recomingfromthesecute-as-can-be

headphonesdesignedbycelebritystylistsEmilyCurrentandMerrittElliott.Thegoldfinishaddssomefunflare（閃光裝

置）thatissuretoinspirecopycats.$59at

BBOPBalls

Iftheresamoreentertainingwaytosettlesiblingdifferencesthanhavingwarringbrothersandsistersbumpinto

eachotherputtingonmega-sizedbubblearmor（盔甲），we'dliketoknowaboutit.Chancesare,evenwhatmayseem

likethemostcatastrophicconflictswillendinbellylaughsafterafewroundswearingthese.$69.98forasetoftwoat

or.

1、Whatwillbethebestchoiceforavideogameenthusiast?

A.SnowballLauncher.B.NintendoSwitch.

C.MertritteAnimalHeadphone.D.BBOPBalls.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromaBBOPBall?

A.Itisadeviceforbellydance.

B.Itisthemostexpensivetoymentioned.

C.Itissuitabletoentertainbrothersandsisters.

D.Itmaycauseconflictsamongbrothersandsisters.

3、Whodoesthetextspeciallyappealto?

A.PupilsandTeenagers.B.MusicLovers.

C.SchoolTeachers.D.GiftBuyers.

24.（8分）IamastonishedatthewayGodknowswhentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementatjusttheright

time!Itmightbeinadream,alostletter,amemory,orsomethingfoundthatwe'dforgottenabout.

MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichigan.AndsummeraftersummerIenjoyedstayingwithmy

grandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltownwheretheylived.Peoplekneweveryone,

theirchildren,theirpets,theirancestors.

Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting...Shewouldmakesandwichesandwe9dhavetea

parties,plantflowersandcarefullytendthem.Shelovedknittingsweatersaswellasmakingbeautifulquiltsforher

grandchildren.Irememberthesmallthimble（頂針）shewouldplaceonherfingerwhiledoingherneedlework.

Afewyearsago,whenGrandmaleftthisearthforhernewresidenceinHeaven,Ibidfarewelltomyloving

grandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91st

birthday.Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditmostlyonmybirthdays,becausetherewasnocardfromGrandma.

She'dneverforgottenmybirthday!

OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedandmademefeelasifshewas

sharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfelt

somethinginsideonepillow；itwassmallandhard.Imovedtheobjecttoaseam（縫）thatIcarefullyopened,and,to

mydelight,outcameatinysilverthimble!

HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,I

picturedhersewinghintothatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtofluff（抖松），toplaceonmybedspread（床罩）that

day.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersIdcollectedovertheyears.Whatapreciousmemoryofavery

specialladywho,somehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleintomypillow.Iheatedthekettle

andmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andthenenjoyedmyteaandGrandma'sthimble.

Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!

1、Intheauthor'smemory,whatwouldhergrandmotherdo?

A.Shewouldmakesandwichesandhamburgersforherfamily.

B.Shewouldwearathimbleforneedleworkeveryday.

C.Shewouldmakebeautifulquiltsformoney.

D.Shewouldlookaftertheflowersinthegarden.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Themodernworld'sfast-changinglife.

B.Thefactthatthegrandmotherhadpassedaway.

C.Theauthor'smissinghergrandmother.

D.Thelovetheauthorgotfromhergrandmother.

3、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthethimble?

A.Surprised.B.Regretful.

C.Guilty.D.Lonely.

4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Grandma飛Thimble

B.Grandma'sLifeStory

C.TheJoyofFindingSomethingLost

D.TheImportanceofPuttingThingsAway

25.(10分)Vehiclesoftencomeintoconflictwithothervehiclesandpedestrianswhentheirintendedcoursesof

travelintersect(交叉),andendupbeingineachother,sway.Thegeneralprinciplethatestablisheswhohastherightto

gofirstiscalled“rightofway",or"priority”.Itdetermineswhohastherighttousetheconflictingpartoftheroadand

whohastowait.Signs,signals,markingsandotherfeaturesareoftenusedtomakepriorityclear.

Adrivermustyield(讓)therightofwaytootherdrivers:

?WhenapproachingaYIELDsign.Slowdownorstoptoavoidacrash.

?Evenafterthelightturnsgreenwhentherearevehiclesintheintersection.

?Whenapproachingemergencyvehiclesusingsoundingorflashingsirens.

?Aftercomingtoacompletestopatanintersectionwherethereisastopsignoraflashingredsignal.Ifthereisno

stopline,stopbeforethecrosswalk.

?Whenmakingaleftturnonaredlightafterastopfromaone-waystreettoanotherone-waystreetwithtraffic

movingtotheleft.(SeeFigureA.)

?Whentwovehiclesondifferentroadwaysarriveatafour-waystopintersectionatthesametime,thevehicle

shouldyieldtothevehicleonitsright.(SeeFigureB.)

?Whencomingoutofanalley,building,privateroadordrivewayaftercomingtoacompletestop.(SeeFigureC.)

?Whencrossingtrafficattheendofa"T"roadwithnotrafficcontrolsignsorsignals.(SeeFigureD.)

1、Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainthelawofrightofway.

B.Toillustratetrafficsignsandsignals.

C.Toinformdriversofgeneraltrafficrules.

D.Tointroducetrafficrulestopedestrians.

2、Whichistherightbehavioraccordingtothetext?

A.Driveononcethelightturnsgreen.

B.Keepdrivingifthereisnostopline.

C.Yieldtoemergencyvehiclesatanytime.

D.SlowdownwhenapproachingaYIELDsign.

3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionisTRUEaccordingtothefigures?

A.FigureA:BshouldyieldtoA.

B.FigureB:AshouldyieldtoB.

C.FigureC:AshouldyieldtoB.

D.FigureD:AshouldyieldtoB.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Chequeshavelargelyreplacedmoneyasameansofexchange,fortheyarewidelyaccepted

everywhere.Thoughthisisvery]forbothbuyersandsellers,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatchequesarenot

realmoney:Theyarequite2inthemselves.Ashopkeeperalwaysfacesacertain3whenheacceptsa

chequeandheisquitewithinhisrightsif,onoccasion,he4todoso.

Peopledon'talways5thisandareshockediftheirgood6iscalledintoquestion.Anoldandvery

wealthyfriendofminetoldmethathehadeverhadanextremely7experience.Hewenttoafamousjewelry

shopwhichkeptalargestockofpreciousstonesandaskedtoseesomenecklaces.Afterexaminingcarefully,he8

tobuyaparticularlyfinediamondnecklaceandaskedifhecouldpaybycheque.Theassistantsaidthatthiswasquite

inorder,butthemomentmyfriend9hisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.

Themanagerwaspolite,andheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehad10themwitha

worthlesschequenotlongago.MyfriendgotveryHwhenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuya12

somewhereelse.Whenhegotuptoleave,themanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatanymomentandthathe

hadbetterstaythere13hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.Sureenough,thepolicearrivedsoonafterwards.

Theypolitely14tomyfriendfortheinconvenience,butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameas

hiswas15foranumberofrecentrobberies.Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendto16anotewhichhad

beenusedbythethiefinseveralshops.Thenoteread:"Ihaveaguninmypocket.Ask17questionsandgiveme

allthemoneyinthesafe."18,myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethieFs.Hewasnotonly19

togowithoutfurther20.buttotakethediamondnecklacewithhim.

1、A.simpleB.easyC.rightD.convenient

2、A.valuelessB.believableC.usefulD.amazing

3、A.chanceB.riskC.limitD.situation

4、A.wishesB.hesitatesC.refusesD.desires

5、A.likeB.knowC.admitD.hold

6、A.faithB.exampleC.moneyD.friend

7、A.relevantB.pleasantC.commonD.terrible

8、A.promisedB.demandedC.decidedD.managed

9、A.mentionedB.gaveC.signedD.spelt

10、A.presentedB.equippedC.helpedD.supplied

11、A.nervousB.disappointedC.sensitiveD.annoyed

12、A.necklaceB.chequeC.giftD.diamond

13、A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.since

14、A.cameB.apologizedC.reportedD.listened

15、A.reasonableB.regretfulC?suitableD.responsible

16、A.takebackB.gothroughC.copyoutD.makeup

17、A.allB.anyC.noD.few

18、A.UnexpectedlyB.EventuallyC.ActuallyD.Fortunately

19、A.allowedB.persuadedC.advisedD.forbidden

20、A.noticeB.quarrelC.punishmentD.delay

第二節(jié)（每小題1?5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Onlineshopping1.(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fortheconsumers,itcan

savesometimeforthepeople2,don'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickingthemouse,theycangetwhattheywant

3.stayingathome.Forthesellers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewithoutenoughcirculatingfunds.Comparedwiththe

traditionaltrademode,theydon'thavetospendmoneyin4.（rent）ahouse.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Duringmylastsummerholiday,IgotoFrancewithmyfathertodosomesightseeing、Onthirdday,ourbuspulled

intoamotorwayservicestation、Ourguidetolduswewouldn'tstopagainthatday,sowehadtoeatamealintheonly

restauranthere、Therewasaproblem>WhenIaskedaboutfish,inmyterribleFrench,theassistantthought1wanted

chickens、Anyway,tenminuteslate,Igotmymeal>Ithoughtthefoodwouldbedull,whatwasn'tthecaseatall、

Wonderfullycooking,ittasteddeliciousandhadbeennothingincommonwithmotorwayfoodelsewhere>MaybeI

shouldn'thavebeensosurprisingasthis,afterall,wasFrance、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你校將為外