高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)講解

HowtodoProof-reading英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)2021/5/91考查目標(biāo)1）識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤并正確校正語(yǔ)篇的能力2）綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力3）準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏輯的能力2021/5/92解題步驟1.(瀏覽全文，掌握大意）2.（分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)）3.（檢查核對(duì)，攻克難點(diǎn)）2021/5/931.Icangotohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.IamfondatEnglish.theWrongword∧MissingwordofUnnecessary

word高考短文改錯(cuò)的考察方式2021/5/94動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)．還要注意形和副．代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注．習(xí)慣用法要記住．冠詞連詞常光顧．

ALimerick高考短文改錯(cuò)的考點(diǎn)2021/5/95一、動(dòng)詞形

1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.

2.主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確使用高考鏈接１：Whentheairmove,wehavewind.moves2021/5/96

1.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.2.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.

3.Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatefromthe18thcentury.

4.Compareto1992,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedabout50%.

5.Judgefromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.

6.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.bringshasdatesJudgingleadingCompared2021/5/971.LiMingcameseemeeverymonth.

∨to非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別1.不定式符號(hào)to的有無(wú)問(wèn)題；2.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)問(wèn)題;3.and連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后一致問(wèn)題;現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別等。2.Isawtheboysplayedgamesonthe

bankofthelakewhenIpassed.playing2021/5/98二、名詞數(shù)

指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。1.可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用2.可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的錯(cuò)用3.名詞的格的誤用高考鏈接2：Wewritetoeachotherallthetimes.time2021/5/991.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfulintime.2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.

3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.heartinformationkinds2021/5/910三、還要注意形和副１．修飾名詞，系動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞２．修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，過(guò)去分詞，整個(gè)句子用副詞３．比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的使用4.近義詞或形近詞的誤用（late/later/latter/lately,hardly/hard,close/closely,most/mostly...）高考鏈接３：ItisstillhardlyformetowriteinEnglish.hard2021/5/9111.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.2.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theyplaygamesasgood.3.It’snotgoodtokeepchildrenbusilywiththeirstudiesalldaylong.sadwellbusy2021/5/912四、代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟人稱代詞，物主代詞的使用．２．反身代詞oneself的使用．３．關(guān)系代詞的使用.４.不定代詞的使用．５．Both,

all,

either,

neither,

none的使用.6.Whose

和who’s，its和it’s的區(qū)別．高考鏈接４：IheardthatMr.WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm.us2021/5/9131.Knowingisonething;doingisother.

2.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.3.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.another(that/which)him2021/5/914五、介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注，

習(xí)慣用法要記住．主要考查常見(jiàn)介詞，固定搭配。

1)介詞的多余或缺失;

2)介詞的錯(cuò)用(這部分需要平時(shí)多多積累，弄清常用介詞的固定搭配)。高考鏈接５：Themanissittingnexthisson.to∧2021/5/9151.Don’tgetintothehabitatsmoking.2.HecalledonJennyonthehopeofgettinghelpfromher.3.Agreatmanyofstudentswouldlikegiveupdrinking.ofwith2021/5/9161.TodayIvisitedtheSmiths－myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily．

2.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.

3.Whatagoodnewswe’veheard.六、冠詞常光顧

1）不定冠詞a和an互改2）不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改3）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞(注意習(xí)慣用法)anthe2021/5/9171.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.2.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.

3.Itisnecessaryfortheteacherstoaddthearttotheirteachings.

anthe2021/5/9181.Thefoodwasgoogandtheservicewaspoor.2.Becausemyparentsareverykindtome,soIdon’twanttoletthemdown.七、連詞常光顧邏輯關(guān)系，包括并列連詞

(and,but,or)、狀語(yǔ)從句（when/while等狀語(yǔ)從句）名詞性從句（that,what等名詞性從句）定語(yǔ)從句（關(guān)系代詞who、that、which、as，關(guān)系副詞when，where，why）___but3.ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.where2021/5/9191.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.2.Whateveryoudo,andI’llberightherewaitingforyou.3.Thiskindofcarcostsalotofmoney,andhecanaffordit.4.Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhavesucceeded.butwhat∧2021/5/920

四不改:

①標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改②大小寫不改③詞序錯(cuò)誤不改④單詞拼寫不改

文中出現(xiàn)帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞，在句中不可能錯(cuò)

FourpointsthatyoushouldpayattentiontoDon'tforget！2021/5/921

規(guī)范答題，否則不得分！1.Icangotohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.IamfondatEnglish.the在下方劃線，正確的詞寫在下面。∧箭頭的方向，添加的詞寫在下面of不要用別的符號(hào)2021/5/922短文改錯(cuò)：假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的一篇作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪減：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。鞏固練習(xí)(NMET2015)2021/5/923Attention!1.每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤。2.每處錯(cuò)誤只修改一詞。3.只有前十處給分。（避免為了得分整篇文章都改?。?021/5/924

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailedtodoso,wewouldlivetoregretit.2021/5/925

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthethe_______