高中英語作文專題-議論文

高三英語作文專題

——議論文正反觀點(diǎn)式闡述主題式解決方法式說明利弊式

2021/5/91考場(chǎng)作文TIPS取悅評(píng)卷人潤(rùn)色文章原則有清晰的整體脈絡(luò)有自然的段間銜接經(jīng)典的用詞用句有整齊美觀的書寫用詞“老辣”用句經(jīng)典:倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、虛擬名人名言2021/5/92模仿和背誦是語言學(xué)習(xí)界的不二法門山寨，讓我們贏得未來！正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文2021/5/93一.寫作步驟:

從正反兩個(gè)方面來論證某一觀點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常分為四個(gè)步驟來寫：第一段：文章開頭，開門見山，引入話題（提出總論點(diǎn)）第二段：闡述提綱中列舉的第一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明:主題句＋理由第三段：闡述提綱中列舉的第二種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明:主題句＋理由第四段：得出結(jié)論，畫龍點(diǎn)睛，結(jié)束全文（表明自己觀點(diǎn)）2021/5/94第1段:Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...（導(dǎo)入話題）

Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.（觀點(diǎn)有分歧）第2段:Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.（正方觀點(diǎn)）

Herearethereasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由)第3段:However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.(反方觀點(diǎn))

Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace...What'smore...Inaddition...(列出2~3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由)第4段:Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoreharmthangood,soIsupportit.（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）

2021/5/95認(rèn)真審題，把握題材

審題包括：一審體裁（議論文記敘文說明文應(yīng)用文）二審格式（書信通知演講稿）三審人稱（根據(jù)題目需要對(duì)人稱進(jìn)行合理的選擇定位）四審時(shí)態(tài)（主要使用什么時(shí)態(tài)）2021/5/96緊扣主題，組織要點(diǎn)

觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比類書面表達(dá)其要點(diǎn)似乎已被出題者定位好了。但仍要逐個(gè)地，完整無缺的把內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)用英語短語或詞組列出來，并根據(jù)需要按順序安排好。2021/5/97遣詞造句，初步成文在題材明確，信息全面，要點(diǎn)清晰的基礎(chǔ)上，要根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯的句法功能和語法規(guī)則，按照提示遣詞造句，然后將零散的句子排列成主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，脈絡(luò)分明，合乎邏輯，內(nèi)容完整的短文。2021/5/98通讀審核，查漏補(bǔ)缺

定稿前認(rèn)真檢查，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，及時(shí)修改，（內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)是否遺漏，字母大小寫是否正確，單詞拼寫是否有誤，習(xí)慣用語搭配是否恰當(dāng)，時(shí)態(tài)是否呼應(yīng)，主謂是否一致，是否有中式英語出現(xiàn)等）力爭(zhēng)使全文信息完整，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，語句表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。2021/5/99二.寫作模板

Thetopicof①-----------------（主題）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.Somepeoplesay觀點(diǎn)一istheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).

Whileothersthinkthat觀點(diǎn)一isabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的觀點(diǎn)）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.2021/5/910

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat-----------------（主題）.Buttheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.

Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat觀點(diǎn)一.Intheiropinionthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,理由一.Furthermore/Inthesecondplace,理由二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat觀點(diǎn)一.2021/5/911

People,however,differintheiropiniononthismatter.

Somepeopleholdtheideathat觀點(diǎn)二.Intheirpointofview,on(the)onehand，理由一.Ontheotherhand,理由二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat觀點(diǎn)二.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat觀點(diǎn)一或二.Itisnotonlybecause…,butalsobecause…./Themore…,themore…./Onlybydoing…can…2021/5/912①Nowadays,…playsanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.②Recentlythereisaheated/hotdiscussionabout...③Whenaskedabout…,differentpeoplewillholddifferentopinions.④Peoplehold/havevariousopinions/viewson...開頭句三.基礎(chǔ)句型2021/5/913①However,disadvantagesarealsoobvious.(過渡句)②onthecontrary，正相反③what’smore，而且④

mostimportantly，最重要的是⑤

ontheonehand,...ontheotherhand,...一方面，另一方面⑥Everycoinhastwosides.過渡句2021/5/914109865432710Time'sup!①inmyopinion/inmyview/asfarasIamconcerned/personally②weshouldpayattentionto...③Therefore，Iamfullyconvincedthat...我深信④Onlyinthiswaycanwe……⑤

Weshould……，which,ofcourse,willbenefit……結(jié)尾句2021/5/915四.銜接詞

表列舉：first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),last(ly);inthefirst/second/thirdplace;Aboveall、firstofall表舉例：forexample,forinstance,suchas.

表補(bǔ)充：besides、inaddition、moreover、what’smore、furthermore

表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步：but、however、nevertheless、yet、inspiteof、despite、though、although、eventhough、evenif表對(duì)比：ontheonehand…ontheotherhand；Foronething…foranother…2021/5/916表原因：because、as、since、becauseof、nowthat、thanksto、dueto、owingto、asaresultof

表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so

表結(jié)論：inaword、inbrief、ingeneral、inshort、inconclusion、onthewhole、tosumup、allinall

表解釋：Thatis(tosay)、namely、inotherwords

2021/5/917五.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練人們對(duì)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的看法。

贊成的理由反對(duì)的理由你的看法1.廣交朋友;2.可自由表達(dá)思想;3.利于外語學(xué)習(xí)。1.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間;2.影響學(xué)習(xí);3.可能上當(dāng)受騙?！⒁猓?.文章必須包括表格中的全部?jī)?nèi)容。2.參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友onlinefriend(s)；上當(dāng)受騙tobecheated2021/5/918【模板展示】Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionoverwhether

(探討的問題)ornot.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplesayyes.Theythinkthat

(支持的理由一).And

(支持的理由二).Besides

(支持的理由三，此點(diǎn)略低于前兩個(gè)).Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysay

(反對(duì)的理由一).And

(反對(duì)的理由二).Inaddition(以別于前面的Besides),

(反對(duì)的理由三).Itismyopinionthat

(自己的觀點(diǎn))studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.

(理由一至二).2021/5/919【佳篇品讀】Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionoverwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakefriendsonline.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplesaymakingfriendsonlineistheirfavorite.TheythinkthattheInternethelpsthemmakemorefriends.Andchattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions.Besid