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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁實用文檔初中英語翻譯專題訓(xùn)練題50套含答案一、英譯漢:整句1.—Doyoulikeeggsforbreakfast?—No,Idon't.Ilikeoranges._________________________________________________________________________________2.Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetteridea.(譯成漢語)___________________________________。3.我希望有一天你可以來參觀我們的家鄉(xiāng)。____________________________________________________________4.Noscientificresearchshowedthateatingwildanimalswasgoodforourhealth.(英譯漢)____________________________________________________________________________________________二、漢譯英:整句5.很高興見到你。________________________________________________6.你爺爺正在喝茶嗎?_______________________7.這有兩張我家人的照片。(Here...)________________8.看到巨大的玻璃球在夜空中降落是令人激動的!(fall)________________9.Tom喜歡音樂,他也喜歡運動。(aswellas)__________________________________________.翻譯句子10.事實上,我弟弟籃球打得比我好。________________________________________11.對每個人來說,學(xué)會交朋友很重要。________________________________________12.我最喜歡的節(jié)目是《動物世界》。_______________________________________13.Jim的鞋子比Tom的貴。________________________________________14.你今晚打算看什么?________________________________________15.他在我們班上一直處于領(lǐng)先。_____________________________________________________16.她牙痛嗎?(haveatoothache)_________________________________17.當我長大后,我想成為一名英語教師。English,when,I,grow,up_________________________________________________________________18.理智地做出選擇,并為你的決定和行為負責(zé)。_________________________________________19.多涼爽的橙汁呀!_______________________________________________________________________________________________20.人人都應(yīng)該誠實,不應(yīng)該撒謊。_______________________21.我能給他捎個口信嗎?22.志愿者的工作會對社會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。(makeadifferenceto)__________________________________________23.大多數(shù)男人的方向感要比女人好。________________24.到兩歲為止,她可以說出鋼琴上的琴鍵,當她只有六歲的時候,就寫出了第一個音樂作品。(when…)____________________________________________________________25.我們應(yīng)該對人友善而不是說別人壞話。_________________________________________________26.中國是世界上人口最多的國家。_________________________________________________________________27.如果我們不采取措施,大熊貓們可能無處生存、無以為食。______________________________________________________.28.不要制造噪音,因為你姐姐正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)。________________________________29.在十三世紀,一個叫馬克·波羅(MarcoPolo)的意大利人告訴西方人有關(guān)風(fēng)箏的事。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給英文提示語將下列句子翻譯成英語。30.晚上所有燈都熄滅。
(gooff)__________________________________31.看!那只狗在追一條蛇。
(runafter)__________________________________32.好像那時她正在看報紙。
(looklike)__________________________________33.他太累了,很快就睡著了。
(fallasleep)__________________________________34.那只貓打翻了我的茶杯。
(knockover)__________________________________35.下個月我們能去長城旅行嗎?_____________________________________________________________________________36.你要呆在那里多長時間?(stay)________________________________________37.你應(yīng)該清晰地表達自己的想法。_______________________________________________________38.輕音樂使我放松。___________________________________________________________39.他不時向我提出許多問題。(fromtimetotime)___________________________________________________________40.這些成員們應(yīng)該防止一些游客傷害鳥兒。____________________________41.這只大熊貓無憂無慮,因為我們把它照顧得很好。________________.42.如果你想深入了解野鴨,高郵湖是觀察它們的最佳去處之一。_________________________________________________________________43.除非你努力,否則你將不能成功通過考試。(漢譯英)____________________________________44.事實上,她喜歡獨自生活。______________________________________________45.你應(yīng)該讓你女兒遠離那個壞男孩。________________________46.他正在描述那幅圖畫。(describe)______________________________47.她很有創(chuàng)造性,能想出很多新的想法。(so…that)________________48.如果你有煩惱,就和朋友聊聊吧。____________________________.49.我們都受他想法的影響。______________________________50.有充足的睡眠是多么重要?。_____________________________________________51.他很少看電影,對嗎?___________________________________________________________________52.我們認為最好的放松方式是鍛煉。_________________________________________53.在鸕鶿把魚帶回船上后,這些魚就會被扔進一個大籃子里。______________________________________________________54.將所有事情保持井然有序,你有困難嗎?___________________________________55.雖然他很年輕,但是他知道很多。_______________________________________________56.這個作家直到獲了獎才出名。
_____________________________57.我最喜歡的科目是英語,因為它很有趣。___________________________________________58.一班的學(xué)生比二班少。________________________________________59.一切都被蓋在厚厚的白雪下。(cover...)___________________________________________________60.那個海灘太美了,以致于我們想明年再去。______________________________61.我去過那兒兩次了。_________________________________________________________情景交際62.你想告訴同桌,安靜的音樂使你犯困,你會怎么說:____________________________________________________________________________________________________.63.你想告訴老師,當你到校時,你意識到你把書包忘家里了,你可以這樣說:____________________________________________________________________________________________________.64.你想告訴同桌,離開房間要隨手關(guān)燈,你會這么說:____________________________________________________________________________________________________.65.你呼吁大家應(yīng)該盡自己所能減少污染,你會說:____________________________________________________________________________________________________.66.你想知道你的同桌在八年級發(fā)生了什么有趣的事情,你會這么問:______________________________________________________________________________________________________.67.一些人想要減少濕地,以便為建筑騰出更多空間。______________________________________________________________________________________________68.法國人說英語還是法語?_____________________________________________將下列句子譯成英語69.你想去參加英語角活動嗎?_______________________________________________70.紅燈亮?xí)r不要過馬路。_______________________________________________71.你去學(xué)校時會路過一家郵局。_______________________________________________72.我們星期六下午出發(fā)。_______________________________________________73.明天見。_______________________________________________74.當這部卡通片在紐約問世的時候,它是第一部帶有聲音和音樂的卡通片。____________________75.原來他和那個案子無關(guān)。__________________________________76.當你感到憂傷時,橘色能使你感到振奮。_________________________________________________________________________________77.他們兩個都在等校車嗎?___________________________________________________________?78.就我所知,沒有比珠穆朗瑪峰(Qomolangma)更高的山了。______________________79.你知道籃球運動是由誰發(fā)明的嗎?_______________句子翻譯80.我們得閉著眼睛做眼保健操。___________________________________________________________________________81.為什么在森林中很容易迷路?___________________________________________________________________________82.消防員們花了半小時把火撲滅了嗎?___________________________________________________________________________83.記住,不要走近危險的動物。___________________________________________________________________________84.他太矮了,冰箱上的火柴一根都夠不到。___________________________________________________________________________85.現(xiàn)代科技對我們的生活有很大的影響。_________________________86.開始時天在下雨,但現(xiàn)在天晴了。(tostartwith)____________________________________________將下列句子譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。87.這個男孩害怕那個老人因為他總是自言自語。88.Tom個子太矮了夠不著桌上的手機。89.他能同時用一只手寫和用另一只手畫畫。90.令人驚訝的是她喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。91.我想知道這個世界是否充滿奇聞異事。92.每節(jié)英語課快要結(jié)束的時候,周老師總是會給我們講一個好玩的笑話。________________________________________93.他舉出了許多例子。(pointout)_______________________________________________________________94.當你做DIY時,你親自制作物品、修理物品或者裝飾物品而不是花錢雇人做。_____________________________________________________________________95.校長對我們英語老師評價很高。(漢譯英)__________________________________________96.這個病毒太厲害了,導(dǎo)致機器人不能再正常工作了。________________________________________________________________________________三、英漢互譯:單詞/短語翻譯(單詞短語翻譯)97.經(jīng)驗;經(jīng)歷________98.旅行;游歷________99.擔(dān)心;焦慮________100.meeting________101.跟某人說抱歉________102.gototheparty________103.和某人吵架________根據(jù)漢語意思寫出單詞或短語。104.一串鑰匙____________(漢譯英)105.失物招領(lǐng)箱____________(漢譯英)106.金戒指____________(漢譯英)107.一輛轎車____________(漢譯英)108.電子游戲____________(漢譯英)識記類單詞109.房子__________〔名詞〕110.游泳池;水池__________111.超市__________112./re?s/__________113.host__________〔名詞〕114.使用;運用__________115.洗__________116.懷念;思念;錯過__________117./w??/___________〔動詞〕118.幼小的;年輕的___________119./d?'l???s/__________〔形容詞〕120./d??st/___________121.還;仍然__________〔副詞〕122.喝v.飲料n.__________123.在明天adv.明天;未來n.__________124.購物v.商店n.__________125.學(xué)習(xí);研究v.&n.__________126.任何的;任一的adj.任何;任一pron.__________127.其他的;另外的/'?e?(r)/adj.&.pron.__________默寫下列單詞或漢語意思。128.對話;對白n.________129.documentaryn.________130.draman.________131.粘貼;將……刺入v.________→(過去式)________→(過去分詞)________→堅持;固守(短語)________132.悲哀;沮喪adj.________→(同義詞)________133.endingn.________→結(jié)尾;盡頭n.________134.大量;眾多pron.________→大量;充足(短語)________135.關(guān)閉;關(guān)上v.________→(過去式)________→(過去分詞)________→關(guān)閉;停止運轉(zhuǎn)(短語)________136.superheron.________→(復(fù)數(shù)形式)________→英雄n.________137.intelligentadj.________→聰明的;聰穎的adj.________→聰明的adj.________默寫下列單詞或漢語意思。138.heeln.___________139.scoopn.____________140.electricityn.______________141.樣式;款式n.___________142.項目;工程n.___________143.zippern.____________144.網(wǎng)站n.___________145.先鋒;先驅(qū)n.____________146.列表;列清單v.名單;清單n.___________147.提到;說到v.____________148.高興;愉快n.____________→樂意效勞(短語)___________149.每日的;日常的adj.___________→一天;一日;白天n.__________→每天的;日常的adj.___________→日常生活(短語)___________四、語篇翻譯Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusaretoobusyortoolazytomakebigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment.Herearesomesuggestionsforprotectingourenvironment.Donate.Youmayhavelotsofclothesorthingsyoudon’tlike.(1)Iftheyarestilluseful,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.Youcanalsochoosetogivethemtocharities.Turnoffyourinstruments.Whenyoudonotuseaninstrument,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.It’saneasyhabittokeepandyoucansaveelectricityandmoney.Walkorcycle.
(2)Drivingcarsisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution.Ifyouwanttodriveyourcar,askyourselfthefollowingquestion:DoIreallyneedmycar?Walkorrideyourbikeifthejourneyisshort.將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。150._________________________________________________151._________________________________________________Howareyou?Iwritetoyouinmyschool.Itisagoodschool.IaminClassOne.66.There’reseventeachersandforty-sevenstudentsinourschool.67.我們從星期一到星期五上學(xué)。Therearefourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.Weusuallydohomeworkafterschool.Ihavefourfriendsatschool.68.OneofthemisfromAustralia.HisnameisJohnson.69.HespeaksEnglish,RussianandalittleChinese.Iliketoplaygameswithmyfriends.Weusuallyplaysoccer.Whataboutyou?70.你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你學(xué)校的事情嗎?Pleasewritetomesoon!152._________________________________________________________________153.________________________________________________________________154._________________________________________________________________155._________________________________________________________________156._________________________________________________________________翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文,將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。JimGreenhasbeeninChinafor2years.Hehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesbyhigh-speedrailway.Lastweek,hewenttoShanghaiwithhisfamily.Theybooked(訂購)ticketsontheInternet.Thoughmanypeoplelikedtravellingbyplane,1.theGreensthoughttravellingbyhigh-speedrailwaywassafer,cheaperandmoreconvenient.Thecars(車廂)ofhigh-speedrailwaywerecleanandtidy.2.車廂里人不多。TheGreenstalkedwithotherpassengers,readbooksandsawfilmsonthecomputer.Theywatchedbeautifulviewsoutofthewindowalongtheway.Beforelunch,theGreenswalkedaround.3.Thentheywenttothediningcartohavesomedeliciousfood.Theyboughtsomedrinksandsnacksfromthesteward(乘務(wù)員).Jimthoughtthejourneyofhigh-speedrailwaywaslikeamovingparty.Hedidn’tfeelboredatall.4.四個小時后,他們抵達了上海。Thistrainrideseemedshort,buttheirmemoryofthispleasantjourneywouldlast(持續(xù))long.5.High-speedrailwayhasbecomethefirstchoiceoftransportationformanypeople.ItisanewsymbolofChina’sriseasagreatpowerintheworld.157.________________________________________158.________________________________________159.________________________________________160.________________________________________161.________________________________________請將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。Doyouknowthepicturewithfivedifferentcolouredcircles(圓圈)?Thisiscalledalogo(標志;會徽).It’sfortheOlympicGames.Eachcountryalsohasalogoforitsgames.1.ThelogooftheBeiing2008Olympiceshowsthatapersonisdancing.ThepersonlooksliketheChinesecharacter(漢字)“Jing”,
thelatter(后者)characterofthecity’sname.ThepictureforLondonplayswiththenumbers2012.It’samodempicture.Doyoulikeit?2.Britishpeoplewanttheyoungtowatchthegamesanddomoresports.162.______________163.______________閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。March20Todaywewenttoschoolearlyandhadaschooltriptothezoo.1.Wewereveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Thebuswentfastandwegotthereat9:30.Howbeautifulthezoowas!There’realotoftrees,somehills,andabiglake.2.Thebirdssanginthetreesandallkindsoffishesswaminthelake.Therewerealsodifferentkindsofanimalsinit,likeelephants,monkeys,tigers,lionsandmanyotheranimals.Welikedtowatchmonkeysbest.Theyplayedonthehillorhadoranges,applesandbananas.3.這個動物園里也有很多規(guī)則。Wecouldn’tgivefoodtotheanimals.Wecouldn’tthrowrubbish(丟垃圾)everywhere.However,westillhadalotofinterestingthingstodo.4.Wetookmanynicephotosandboughtsomegiftsforourparents.Weleftthezooat3:00intheafternoon.5.總而言之,我們玩得很開心!164._____________________________________________________________165._____________________________________________________________166._____________________________________________________________167._____________________________________________________________168._____________________________________________________________Theplanetweliveonislocatedinatinypartoftheuniverse.Oursolarsystemisaninterestingplace.1.Theeightplanetsthatmakeupoursolarsystemarealldifferent;somearesmallplanetsthatarelikerocks,andothersarehugeplanetsfullofgas.Thethingabouttheseplanetsisthattheyallfollowanorbit(軌道)aroundthesun.Eachplanetmovesinadifferentwayaroundoursunandgoesatadifferentspeed.Inoursolarsystem,eachplanetisadifferentsize.EarthisbiggerthanMarsandVenus,butsmallerthanNeptuneandSaturn.2.Buttheearthisaveryspecialplanetbecauseitistheonlyonethathaswaterandoxygen-andthat’sthekeytomakingitaplanetwherepeoplecanlive.(B)PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninbrackets.請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所絡(luò)的提示,將下列句子譯成英語。169.____________________________________________________________170.____________________________________________________________171.污染問題如此嚴重,以至于政府采取了很多措施來防止它。(prevent)____________________________________________________________172.我們所需要的就是有足夠的錢來繼續(xù)我們的工作。(carryon)___________________________________________________________173.到去年年底,那位渴求知識的老師已出國深造兩年了。(先行詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)____________________________________________________________五、漢譯英:單詞/短語默寫下列單詞。174.暴風(fēng)雨n.________175.鬧鐘n.________176.突然;忽然adv.________177.奇特的;奇怪的adj.________178.開始v.________→(過去式)________179.在很大程度上;大量地adv.________→重的adj.________將下列短語翻譯成英語180.下決心做某事________181.控制宇宙飛船方向________182.發(fā)現(xiàn)新的辦法________183.改變速度________184.建議某人做某事________185.掌握計算機技術(shù)________186.更好地為我們服務(wù)________187.和……一樣________根據(jù)漢語寫單詞。188.玻璃________189.郵遞員________190.驕傲,自豪(名詞)________191.有用的________192.洗手間________193.字典________194.月餅________195.忙的________196.筆記________197.賓館________名詞1.戲院;劇場____198____
2.座位;坐處____199____3.銀幕;屏幕____200____
4.票;入場券____201____5.歌;歌曲____202____
6.音樂節(jié)目主持人____203____7.記者____204____動詞8.選擇;挑選____205____形容詞9.使人舒服的;舒適的____206____
10.接近_____207_____11.新鮮的;清新的_____208_____副詞12.便宜地;低廉地_____209_____
13.細致地;小心地_____210_____14.舒服地;舒適地_____211_____兼詞15.最差(的);最壞(的)adj.&adv._____212_____翻譯下列單詞或短語213.n.明信片__________214.v.(給……)打電話__________215.v.躺;平躺__________216.n.太陽__________217.一些;幾個___________218.躺在陽光下__________219.站成一排__________220.拍照___________221.好運___________222.一種____________六、英漢互譯:整句句子翻譯223.假如你有足夠的時間,你將去哪里?_____________________________________________________________________224.你們一到那兒,就開始工作了嗎?_____________________________________________________________________225.不要生你父母親的氣。_____________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁參考答案:1.——你喜歡早餐吃雞蛋么?——不,我不喜歡。我喜歡橙子?!驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)“Doyou”可知是一般疑問句,主語是“you”,謂語動詞是“l(fā)ike”表示“喜歡”,賓語是“eggs”,“forbreakfast”表示“為了早餐”。“No,Idon't”是否定回答,表示“不,我不喜歡”?!癐”表示“我”,動詞“l(fā)ike”表示“喜歡”,賓語“oranges”表示“橙子”。故填——你喜歡早餐吃雞蛋么?——不,我不喜歡。我喜歡橙子。2.我希望你能想出一個更好的主意【詳解】分析句子可知,此句為省略that的賓語從句。hope“希望”;can“能,能夠”;comeupwith“想出”;abetteridea“一個更好的主意”。故填:我希望你能想出一個更好的主意。3.Ihopethatonedayyoucanvisitourhometown.【詳解】結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的賓語從句。主句的主語“我”:I,謂語“希望”:hope;引導(dǎo)詞:that;從句的主語“你”:you;謂語“可以來參觀”:canvisit;賓語“我們的家鄉(xiāng)”:ourhometown;時間狀語“有一天”:oneday。故答案為Ihopethatonedayyoucanvisitourhometown.4.沒有科學(xué)研究表明吃野生動物對我們的健康有好處?!驹斀狻縩oscientificresearch“沒有科學(xué)研究”;show“表明”;that引導(dǎo)從句,無實際意義;eatwildanimals“吃野生動物”;begoodfor“對……有好處”:ourhealth“我們的健康”,故填:沒有科學(xué)研究表明吃野生動物對我們的健康有好處。5.Nicetomeetyou.【詳解】問候語Nicetomeetyou.意為“很高興見到你”;句型結(jié)構(gòu)為benicetodosth.“做某事很開心”。這里用的是省略句。故填Nicetomeetyou.6.Isyourgrandpa/grandfatherdrinkingtea?【詳解】根據(jù)中文,可知是一個現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句。yourgrandpa/grandfather是主語,isdrinkingtea是謂語和賓語,一般疑問句應(yīng)該把be動詞提到主語前,故填I(lǐng)syourgrandpa/grandfatherdrinkingtea?7.Herearetwophotosofmyfamily.【詳解】兩張我家人的照片:two
photos
of
my
family。此題是由here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,主語是復(fù)數(shù),因此be動詞用are。故填Here
are
two
photos
of
my
family.8.Howexcitingitwastowatchthebigglassballfallinthenightsky!【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知,本句為感嘆句。固定句式itis+adj.+todosth“去做某事是怎么樣的”;看到巨大的玻璃球“watchthebigglassball”;令人激動的“exciting”;看某人做某事“watchsbdosth”;降落“fall”,是動詞;在夜空中“inthenightsky”。本句的時態(tài)為一般過去時,連成it句型為itwasexcitingtowatchthebigglassballfallinthenightsky。再將此句型變?yōu)楦袊@句。故填Howexcitingitwastowatchthebigglassballfallinthenightsky!9.Tomlikesmusicaswellassports【詳解】根據(jù)漢語語境可知,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,“喜歡”like,主語是Tom,謂語動詞用三單形式;“音樂”music;“運動”sports,所給詞“aswellas”表示“也”,連接兩個并列名詞;故填Tomlikesmusicaswellassports。10.Infact,mybrotherplaysbasketballbetterthanI/me.11.It’simportantforeveryonetolearntomakefriends.12.MyfavoriteprogramisAnimalWorld.13.Jim’sshoesaremoreexpensivethanmine.14.Whatareyougoingtodotonight?【解析】10.根據(jù)句意可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。infact事實上,句首單詞大寫;“mybrother我弟弟”作主語,故謂語動詞用三單;playbasketball打籃球,動詞短語,故用副詞well修飾;than比,故用副詞well的比較級better;than既可作連詞也可作介詞,所以當后接人稱代詞時,可用主格也可用賓格。故答案:Infact,mybrotherplaysbasketballbetterthanI/me.。11.根據(jù)句意可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事對某人來說是……的”;important重要的,形容詞;everyone每個人;learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事;makefriends交朋友。故答案:It’simportantforeveryonetolearntomakefriends.。12.根據(jù)句意可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。favorite最喜歡的,前面常與形容詞性物主代詞連用;program節(jié)目;AnimalWorld《動物世界》,電視節(jié)目大寫。故答案:MyfavoriteprogramisAnimalWorld.。13.根據(jù)句意可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)(主+be+表);主語“Jim’sshoes(Jim的鞋子)”是復(fù)數(shù),故用are;than比,故用形容詞expensive(昂貴的)的比較級moreexpensive。故答案:Jim’sshoesaremoreexpensivethanmine.。14.根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)是一般將來時的特殊疑問句(特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?)。what什么,特殊疑問句,句首單詞大寫;begoingto一般表示近期打算要做的事情,主語是you,故用are;tonight今晚。故答案:Whatareyougoingtodotonight?。15.Healwaystakestheleadinourclass.【詳解】他;he;一直:always,頻度副詞,置于行為動詞之前;處于領(lǐng)先:takethelead;班上:inourclass。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“一直”可知,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故行為動詞take后要加s。故填Healwaystakestheleadinourclass.16.Doesshehaveatoothache?【詳解】haveatoothache“牙齒痛”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she是第三人稱,疑問句借助于助動詞does,放在句首首字母要大寫,后面的動詞用原形,故填Doesshehaveatoothache?17.Iwanttobe/becomeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.【詳解】根據(jù)語境和所給詞匯可知,該句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句和從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時;想成為wanttobe/become;一名英語老師anEnglishteacher;長大growup。因主句和從句的主語都是I,所以謂語動詞用原形。故填I(lǐng)wanttobe/becomeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.18.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,本句為肯定祈使句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:動詞原形+其它;“選擇”choose,動詞,用副詞wisely“理智地、明智地”修飾;beresponsiblefor“對……負責(zé)”,固定短語,and“并且”,并列連詞,連接兩個并列成分,因此這里的be動詞要用原形;“你的決定和行為”譯為yourdecisionsandactions;故填Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.19.Howcooltheorangejuiceis!【詳解】涼爽的:cool;橙汁:theorangejuice。結(jié)合語境可知,此題應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞+主語+謂語!theorangejuice作主語,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;形容詞是cool,故系動詞應(yīng)用is。故填Howcooltheorangejuiceis!20.Everyoneshouldbehonestandshouldn’ttellalie/telllies.【詳解】人人everyone,位于句首,首字母需大寫;應(yīng)該should,否定形式不應(yīng)該為shouldn’t,should為情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形;誠實honest;撒謊tellalie/telllies,故填Everyoneshouldbehonestandshouldn’ttellalie/telllies.21.May/Could/CanItakeamessageforhim?【詳解】根據(jù)問號以及句意可知,是一般疑問句,一般疑問句將be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前,can/may/could表示請求,takeamessage捎個口信。故填May/Could/CanItakeamessageforhim?22.Volunteers’workcanmakeabigdifferencetothesociety.【詳解】makeabigdifferenceto對……產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,volunteers’work志愿者的工作,故填Volunteers’workcanmakeabigdifferencetothesociety.23.Mostmenhaveabettersenseofdirectionthanwomen.【詳解】大多數(shù)男人:mostmen;有更好的方向感:haveabettersenseofdirection;比女人:thanwomen。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填Mostmenhaveabettersenseofdirectionthanwomen.24.Bytheageoftwo,shecouldtellthekeysonapiano,andwhenshewasonlysix,shewroteherfirstpieceofmusic.【詳解】bytheageoftwo“到兩歲為止”,句子用一般過去時;can“能夠”,過去式是could,后接動詞原形;tellthekeysonapiano“說出鋼琴上的琴鍵”;whenshewasonlysix“當她只有六歲的時候”;writeherfirstpieceofmusic“寫第一個音樂作品”,故填Bytheageoftwo,shecouldtellthekeysonapiano,andwhenshewasonlysix,shewroteherfirstpieceofmusic.25.Weshouldbefriendly/kindtoothersinsteadofsayingbadwordsaboutothers.【詳解】我們:we,主格作主語;應(yīng)該:should,是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形;對人友善:befriendly/kindtoothers;而不是:insteadof,后接doing形式;說別人壞話:saybadwordsaboutothers,故填Weshouldbefriendly/kindtoothersinsteadofsayingbadwordsaboutothers.26.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.【詳解】本題陳述事實,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。中國:China,作主語,謂語動詞have應(yīng)用三單形式has;國家:country;最多的人口:thebiggestpopulation;世界上:intheworld。故填Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.27.Ifwedon’ttakeaction,thegiantpandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.【詳解】這是一個主從復(fù)合句,If“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;takeaction是固定短語,采取行動;主句中主語是thegiantpandas;謂語動詞是maynothave;aplacetodosth.一個……的地方,動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞place;food食物,后跟動詞不定式toeat作后置定語。28.Don’tmakenoisebecauseyoursisterisstudyinginherroom.【詳解】“不要做某事”用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+動詞原形”;“制造噪音”makenoise;“因為”because,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;“你姐姐”yoursister;“正在學(xué)習(xí)”用現(xiàn)在進行時isstudying;“在房間里”inherroom。故填Don’tmakenoisebecauseyoursisterisstudyinginherroom.29.Inthethirteenthcentury,anItalianmancalledMarcoPolotoldpeopleintheWest/Westernpeopleaboutkites.【詳解】在十三世紀inthethirteenthcentury;一個叫馬克·波羅(MarcoPolo)的意大利人anItalianmancalledMarcoPolo,此處的called是過去分詞作后置定語;告訴tell,句子描述過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時;西方人peopleintheWest/Westernpeople,有關(guān)風(fēng)箏的事aboutkites;故填I(lǐng)nthethirteenthcentury,anItalianmancalledMarcoPolotoldpeopleintheWest/Westernpeopleaboutkites.30.Allthelightsgooffatnight.31.Look!Thatdogisrunningafterasnake.32.Itlookedlikeshewasreadinganewspaperatthattime.33.Hewastootiredandfellasleepsoon.34.Thatcatknockedovermycup.【解析】30.結(jié)合句意可知此句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+其他”結(jié)構(gòu),主語是Allthelights,表示“所有燈”;謂語gooff表示“熄滅”,描述一般性的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時,因為謂語動詞用原形;時間狀語為atnight,表示“晚上”。故答案為Allthelightsgooffatnight.31.look表示“看”,是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志,表示“看”的同時正在發(fā)生的動作。后一句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu),主語為Thatdog,表示“那只狗”;謂語runafter表示“追趕”,現(xiàn)在分詞為runningafter;賓語為asnake,表示“一條蛇”。故答案為Look!Thatdogisrunningafterasnake.32.固定句型“Itlooks/lookedlike+從句”表示“好像”,此句是描述過去那時正在做的事情,因此主句用一般過去時,從句用過去進行時。從句主語she;readanewspaper表示“看報紙”,過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)為wasreadinganewspaper;時間狀語atthattime表示“那時”。故答案為Itlookedlikeshewasreadinganewspaperatthattime.33.根據(jù)句意可知此句是一個并列句,主語均為he,因此可以省略后面的一個。此句是描述過去的事情,時態(tài)為一般過去時。并列句前一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),be動詞用was,too表示“太”,修飾形容詞tired,表示“勞累的”;并列句后一句,謂語為fellasleep表示“睡著了”,狀語為soon,表示“很快”。故答案為Hewastootiredandfellasleepsoon.34.結(jié)合句意可知此句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+賓語”,主語為Thatcat,表示“那只貓”;謂語knockover表示“打翻”,此句是描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時,knock過去式為knocked;賓語mycup表示“我的茶杯”。故答案為Thatcatknockedovermycup.35.CanwegoonatriptotheGreatWallnextmonth?【詳解】nextmonth“下個月”;can“能”,是情態(tài)動詞;goonatriptotheGreatWall“去長城旅行”。本句是一般疑問句,需把can提到句首,故填CanwegoonatriptotheGreatWallnextmonth?36.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?【詳解】howlong“多長時間”,用begoingtodosth表示即將要做的事情,staythere“呆在那里”,主語you是第二人稱,be動詞用are,故填Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?37.Youshouldexpressyourideasclearly.【詳解】這是一個簡單句。shoulddosth.“應(yīng)該做某事”?!扒逦乇磉_”,屬于副詞修飾動詞。清晰地:clearly;表達你的想法:expressyourideas。故填Youshouldexpressyourideasclearly.38.Lightmusicmakesmerelaxed.【詳解】短語“輕音樂”是lightmusic;短語“使某人……”是makesb+adj;relaxed感到放松的。不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞使用單三形式,故填Lightmusicmakesmerelaxed.39.Fromtimetotimehefiresmanyquestionsatme.【詳解】不時:fromtimetotime;問題:question;向某人提出……:fire…atsb.;許多:many;分析句子可知,句子是一般情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)fires;many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Fromtimetotimehefiresmanyquestionsatme.40.Thesemembersshouldpreventsomevisitorsfromharmingbirds.【詳解】thesemembers“這些成員們”;should“應(yīng)該”,情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形;preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”;somevisitors“一些游客”;harmbirds“傷害鳥兒”,故填Thesemembersshouldpreventsomevisitorsfromharmingbirds.41.Thepandaneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofit【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知,該句為陳述句。thepanda這只大熊貓,neverworries無憂無慮,because因為,we我們,takegoodcareof照顧得好,it它。根據(jù)語境可知,該句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,故填Thepandaneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofit。42.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutwildducks,GaoyouLakeisoneofthebestplacestowatchthem.【詳解】“如果你想深入了解野鴨”是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句的主語是you,謂語動詞是wanttodo,表示“深入了解”用動詞短語learnmoreabout;賓語是“野鴨”wildducks。主句的主語是“高郵湖”GaoyouLake;表示“是”此處用單數(shù)is;表示“最佳去處之一”用“beoneof+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),此處用oneofthebestplaces;名詞后用動詞不定式towatchthem做定語。故答案為Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutwildducks,GaoyouLakeisoneofthebestplacestowatchthem.43.Unlessyouworkhard,youwon’tsucceedinpassingtheexam.【詳解】“除非”unless,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則;“努力學(xué)習(xí)”workhard;“將不”won’t,后跟動詞原形;“通過考試”passtheexam;“succeedindoingsth”表示“成功做某事”。故填Unlessyouworkhard,youwon’tsucceedinpassingtheexam.44.Infact,sheenjoyslivingalone.【詳解】表達“事實上”用短語“infact”。這是陳述句,句子的主語是“she”。表達“喜歡做某事”用動詞短語“enjoydoing”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單形式“enjoys”。表達“生活”用動名詞“l(fā)iving”,表達“獨自”用副詞“alone”修飾動詞。故填I(lǐng)nfact,sheenjoyslivingalone.45.Youshouldkeepyourdaughterawayfromthebadboy.【詳解】固定搭配:keepsbawayfromsb“讓某人遠離某人”;should“應(yīng)該”,后接動詞原形;yourdaughter“你女兒”;thebadboy“那個壞男孩”,故填Youshouldkeepyourdaughterawayfromthebadboy.46.Heisdescribingthatpicture.【詳解】“他”為he,主格代詞;“描述”為describe,動詞;“那幅圖畫”為thatpicture。結(jié)合語境可知,此題為現(xiàn)在進行時,構(gòu)成形式為:bedoing;主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故be用is;describe的現(xiàn)在分詞為describing。故填Heisdescribingthatpicture.47.Sheissocreativethatshecancomeupwithmanynewideas.【詳解】so+形容詞+that+從句,表示如此……以至于……;comeupwith想出;creative有創(chuàng)造性的,是形容詞;many很多的;new新的;idea想法,有many修飾,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞;she她,做主語,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填Sheissocreativethatshecancomeupwithmanynewideas.48.Ifyouhavetrouble/problems/worries/areintrouble/areworried,(youcan)talkwith(to)/(havea)chat/discuss/haveatalkwith/speaktoyourfriend(s)【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號“.”提示,該句為陳述句。If如果,you你,have有,trouble/problems/worries煩惱,areintrouble/areworried有煩惱,youcan你可以,talkwith(to)和……交談,(havea)chat/discuss/haveatalkwith/speakto和……交談,yourfriend(s)你的朋友。根據(jù)語境可知,該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,故答案為Ifyouhavetrouble/problems/worries/areint
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