挑戰(zhàn)練07 七選五(記敘文與說明文)(原卷版)-2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二英語期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國通用)

2020~2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二英語期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國通用)07七選五(記敘文與說明文)1Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.1.Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.2.Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.3.MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.4.Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特點)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.5.Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They’reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.2About43yearsago,spottedanadvertisementinthepaperfortheYMCAwildernessprogram.6.Myfirstexperiencewasaboattrip.IstillhavetheimagesofsunrisesandsunsetswithallthebeautifulcoloursonLakeoftheWoods.7.EvennowIcanfeelthecoldwaterdrippingdownmyarmaswesatintheboatpullingthepaddlesawkwardlythroughrunningwater.Itwasmyfirstexperienceinaboatandmyarmsbecametiredaftermanyhoursofpaddling.Westoppedforlunchintheboatbygatheringalltheboatstogether.8.Atnightitwastimetocampatoursitepickedoutbyourguide.Therewelearnedtostartcampfiresandcooksomeofourmeals.Thisiswherefellinlovewithnoodles.9.Wecleanedupourmessandputupourtentsandsleptontheground.Welearnedtocarrytheheavypackstoournextdestination.Idevelopedasenseofaccomplishmentandhadarmmusclesafterthattrip.Therewerenophones,makeup,hairdryers...justusandthebush.Wecamefromdifferentbackgroundswithdifferentpersonalitiesandweallhadtoworktogetherasagroup.10..Ikeptajournalfromthatsecondtripandoftengobacktoit.A.Theydroppedusoffinthebush.B.Ihadtoexperiencemoreofthewilderness.C.Iwas15andwantedtodosomethingdifferent.D.Ourguidehandedoutchocolate,cheese,anddriedmeat.E.IlikedtheboattripsomuchthatIjoinedthesurvivaltripthenextyear.F.Itwaswonderfulsharingsimplemealsoverthefireandtalkingwithnewfriends.G.Asateenager,didn’tknowthatIwashavingthebestadventureateenagercouldhave.3Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.11.BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.12.Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.13.Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.14.Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!15.Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.B.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.C.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.D.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?G.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.4Whatattractscustomers?16.Itisnotonlytheimageprovidedbythepackagingthatcountsbutthewholecorporateidentity(企業(yè)形象)ofthecompany.Therearenowmanyproductsandservicesonthemarketwhicharesimilarincontentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.Itisimportant,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosarepartofthisimage.17.Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcolorsandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.18.Somecolorsmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecolorsstandforlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore,tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodormisinterpretedindifferentcountries.Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.19.Thedesignofthewords“CocaCola”hasnotchangedsince1886,althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers.20.A.TherewasatimewhenCocaColawasstrugglingabitwithbrandrecognition.B.OneofthemostfamouslogosisthatofCocaCola.C.Indifferentcultures,differentcolorscarrydifferentmeanings.D.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.E.Colourisn'tastrictlyvisualelement;it'sverypsychological.F.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorthefirstlettersofittoidentifyacompany.G.Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimagescontributeagreatdeal.5Gettingyourkidtobedatnightisseriouslyoneofthemostchallengingthingsyou’lleverhavetodo.Mostkidsarejustsofullofenergythatthey'lltireyououtbeforethey'rehalfwaythroughtheirstoreofenergy.21.However,it'sreallynotagreatidea.22.Thekids'parentswereaskedtotrackhowmuchscreentimethekidswereallowedalongwiththeirsleeppatterns.Theyalsohadthekidswearwristwatchesthattrackkids'movementandsurroundinglight.Thishelpedresearcherskeeptrackofhowlongkidsweresleeping.Thestudyfoundthatkidswhodidn'tspendtimeinfrontofscreenbeforebedsleptfor23moreminuteseveryweek.Andtheyalsowenttosleepabout34minutesearlierthanthekidsplayingiPads.23.qualityofsleepisvastlyimportantforchildren.Formerstudieshavefoundgoodqualitysleepcaninfluenceachild’slifeinmanyways,includingaffectinggradesandalsoweightgain.Studentswithan“A”averagesleptfor30ormoreminutespernightthanthosewitha“D”or“F”average.24.Thosewithconsistentandage-appropriatebedtimehadahealthierBMI(體重指數(shù))thanthosewithoutaconsistentbedtime.25.Justlikeit’simportantforadultstogotosleepwithoutanydistractions(使人分心的事),it’sevenmoreimportantforkids.A.Whenyou’llhavetoworryaboutwakingthemup.B.ThoughthatmightnotseemlikesomuchmoretimeC.Hardasitis,it’sreallyimportantnottohandoveraniPadtoachildbeforebed.D.ResearchersattheArizonaStateUniversityconductedastudywith547kidsaged7to9.E.Andchildrenwithirregularbedtimehadahigherriskofhavingincreasedbodyweight.F.AneasythingtodotogetyourchildintobedisgivinginandallowingsomeiPadscreentime.G.Gettingtosleepontimeandsleepingenoughhelpcontributetoimprovedperformanceinschool.6Whenitcomestohelpingstudentslearnandmature,thereareseveralwaystoincreasetheirwell-being.Althoughyourchildrenmaybesucceedingintheclassroom,thereareafewthingsthatyoustillcando.Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando.Moreandmorechildrendonotparticipateinsportsafterschool.It’simportantforyoutoencouragemobilitywithsportsthatareplayedafterclass.Youshouldfindsportingequipment,basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirwell-being.26.Secondly,youcanprovidepropernutritionforyourchildren.It’simportantforyourchildrentoreceivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsideofthehome.27.You’dbettermakeitapointtoprovideenoughnutritionfortheirproperdevelopmentandgrowth.28.Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers.Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachchildrenorkeepthementertained.Youshouldhelpthechildrenremainexcitedwithoutsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.Lastbutnottheleast,monitoringbullying（欺凌）isalsoanessentialpart.Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools,makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard.29.It’simportanttoexaminetheschoollifeasawholetodeterminewhatfactorsaremissing.30..Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaroundthemandsucceedinlife.A.Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood.B.Besides,you’dbetterlimittheirscreentime.C.Itwillencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudy.D.Inaddition,tryyourbesttogivethemmorefreedom.E.Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.F.Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.G.Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren’sgrowthandwell-being.7DevelopingInterpersonalRelationshipsOneofthebiggestkeystohappinessishavingstronginterpersonalrelationships.Ibelievethatrelationshipsarekeytoleadingafulfillingandcontentedlife.Likeanythingworthhavinginlife,theytakesomeworktodevelopandmaintain.Inthespiritofclarity,it’sgoodideatotakeaquicklookatthedefinitionofinterpersonalrelationships.31.Thiscanextendfromfamilytofriends,toworkassociates,toneighbors,orclubsandonandon.Itcanbearelationshipinanycontextorsituation.Forinstance,I’vehadstrongshort-livedrelationshipswithpeopleI’veworkedwithonaprojectaswellasonefor50yearswithmybrother.MytwobestfriendsandIliveindifferentcitiesbut,wegettogetherseveraltimesayearandhaveagreattime.IhaveamentorIworkedwithoveradecadeagoIstillstayintouchwithbecausewegetalongsowell.32.Wewillbrieflytouchondevelopinginterpersonalrelationships.Bestwaytoapproachitistobeagoodpartnerorfriendasthesituationdesires.33.Doyourpartandhelpothersasneeded.Beacontributorwhoisalsowillingtohelpoutwhenneeded.Asafriend,yousimplyfollowtheage-oldpieceofadvice“tohaveafriend,youmustfirstbeafriend”.34.Thatwant-to-helpattitudewillputyouwithlike-mindedindividualswhoyou’llprobablyhititoffwith.Themainthingtorememberisgreatinterpersonalrelationshipscangetformedanylaceorsituationwhereyouinteractwithotherpeople.35.A.That’showinterpersonalrelationshipaffectsyou.B.Interpersonalrelationshipsservetoeasepeople’sanxiety.C.Forinstance,ensureyouareagoodpersontoworkwith.D.Alloftheseareexamplesofstronginterpersonalrelationships.E.Putsomeeffortintoitandyou’dbeamazedathowthatpaysoffF.Aninterpersonalrelationshipisastrongassociationbetweenpeople.G.Ifyou’reonateam,itshouldbesomethingyou’dliketohelpoutwith.8HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.36.Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardandtheyneedcleaning.37.Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.38.Therearewebsiteswhereyou