2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Facetheproblembravelyandyouanewwaytosuccess.

A.findB.foundC.willfindD.havefound

2.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,shewasanonlychild.

A.eversinceB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.asthough

3.childwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.

A.EachB.Theother

C.EitherD.Another

4.Iliveinatownrunsasmallandwindingriver.

A.throughwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.where

5.Rentusuallyupinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfor

newplacestomovein.

A.willgoB.goes

C.hasgoneD.went

6.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedtohisfather'scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthis

ownbusiness.

A.handoverB.thinkover

C.gooverD.takeover

7.—It'sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.

—Don'tcountonittoomuch.Itbreakdownandyou'dbettermakeacopyofthem.

A.mustB.can

C.shouldD.will

8.I*veheardthatpreparationsforthecomingfestival.Let'sgivethemahand.

A.arebeingmadeB.havebeenmade

C.aremakingD.havemade

9.Andrewlivesaloneandenjoysthecompanyofapetcathe'§grownsofond.

A.whichB.inwhich

C.ofwhichD.when

10.Onceyou'vetheitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.checkedinB.checkedoff

C.checkedoutD.checkedwith

11.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

12.Pmnotsureofthereasonforthedog'sillness,butitbyeatingtoomuch.

A.mayhavebeencausedB.needhavebeencaused

C.shouldhavebeencausedD.musthavebeencaused

13.ItwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversationIfoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.

A.whenB.that

C.whichD.who

14.Thafsfarmorethanthenumberthathaveactuallyinrecentyears.

A.cometolightB.cometolifeC.comeacross

15.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe

straightpastotherwise.

A.hadwalkedB.werewalking

C.wouldhavewalkedD.musthavewalked

16.WaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,into16languages,hasbecomeabest-selleralloverthe

world.

A.havingtranslatedB.tobetranslated

C.beingtranslatedD.translated

17.Ineedtobemorematureandreadytomymistakes.

A.holdontoB.cutoffC.makeupforD.takeup

18.Oncepublished,thenovelwasa(n)successandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.

A.occasionalB.instant

C.constantD.individual

19.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy?

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

20.Thesurveyshowsthatspeedatleast30percentofroadtrafficanddeaths.

A.contributesto

B.resultsfrom

C.liesin

D.relieson

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）TheyfollowyouinthestreetTheyaskyouformoneyandtheydon'tleaveyoualonewhenyoutrytosay

no.Theyaretheaggressivestreet-working,fund-raisingcharityworkers,otherwiseknownasuchuggersM.

Theterm“chugger”isacombinationoftwowords,“charity"and"mugger”.Chuggersoftenworkinthestreet.

Theysetupastallwithinformationaboutthecharitytheyrepresent,andtheytrytogetyoutodonatemoneytothe

charity.Typically,theypreyonyourfeelingsofguilt,greetingyouwithquestionssuchas,“Doyoucareaboutthe

planet?99or,"Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforsomeoneeke?”

Butasurveyoftheirstrategieshasfoundthatsomecharityvolunteersarefarfromcharitable.wManychuggers

simplyrefusetobackoffwhenaskedtodoso,“saidBrianJones,aspokespersonforacharitywatchdog（監(jiān)察人）.“One

oftheproblemsisthatsomechuggerssaytheyareworkingasvolunteers/9headded.^However,theyaren'treally.Most

ofthe50chuggerswespoketoshowedlittleinterestinanythingotherthanraisingthemaximumamountofcashinthe

minimumamountoftime.Theygetpaidfromthissoitmakessense.Also,afifthoffundraisershadnovisibleIDand

almostaquarterfailedtogiveclearinformationaboutthecausetheywererepresenting.Byemployingchuggerswho

breakthelaw,tellliesorrefusetoleavemembersofthepublicalone,charitiesunderminethetrustweallinstinctively

haveinthem.”

ButShirleyBosworth,chiefexecutiveoftheInstitutionofFundraising,saidface-to-facefundraisingremains“an

appropriateandeffectivemethod”.“Itenablescharitiestoengagewithaparticulardemographicofdonor,anditmeans

thatcharityanddonorcanenterintoadialogueaboutwhatthecharitydoesandhowthedonor'smoneywillbeused,"

sheexplained.

1、Whatdochuggersdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyrobmoneyofstrangers.

B.Theycheatyouintobuyingthings.

C.Theyaskyoutodonatemoneyforcharities.

D.Theyhurtyourfeelingsbyaskingquestions.

2^Whafsthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thesurveyofcharityvolunteers.

B.Theproblemswithcharityvolunteers.

C.Thebasicinformationaboutcharityvolunteers.

D.TheattitudeBrianJonestakestowardcharityvolunteers.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine”mayprobablymean?

A.betray

B.strengthen

C.build

D.weaken

4、HowdoesShirleyBosworthfeelaboutwhatchuggersdo?

A.Ifsuseful.B.Ifsdisgusting.

C.It'sabsurd.D.Ifspopular.

22.（8分）Theoriginof“holiday”iseasytosee,comingfrom“holyday”,adayofparticularreligious

significance,oftencelebratingthelifeofasaint（圣徒）,duringwhichnoworkwastobedone.Asfarbackasthe11th

century,uholidays^^,especiallythemajorfeastdays,weretimesof^celebrationandamusement"，astheOxfordEnglish

Dictionaryputsit.

ThenumberofholidayssteadilyincreasedduringtheMiddleAges,untilamedievalEnglishmanwouldhavehad

theluxuryof40to50daysayearoffwork,dependingonwherehelived,inadditiontoafreedayonSundays.

DuringtheReformation,HenryVIIIabolishedmostoftheholidayspartlybecauseoftheProtestant（新教徒的）

suspicionofsaints,butmorepractically,because,accordingtohistorianEamonDuffy,“Alargenumberofholidays

weremakingthepeoplepoorbylimitingagriculture.”Thepeopletookadifferentviewandorganizedaprotest

march—thePilgrimageofGrace—partlytoprotecttheirdaysoff,.

Thoughatfirstthereligiousandfestivesensesofholidaywerecombined,thewordgraduallycametobeusedfor

anykindofrelaxingbreakfromwork.Asthewordwasdrawingawayfromareligioussociety,thenumberof

authorizedholidayswasreduced,untilby1834mostworkershadonlyfourofficialdaysoffayear,inadditionto

Sundays.Manyfactoryworkersamplifiedthistimebystayinghomeon“SaintMonday“torecoverfromwhattheyhad

gottenuptothedaybefore.

Bythelate19thcentury,employerswerecompromisingandofferinghalf-daySaturdays,thebeginningofthe

“weekend”,atermfirstusedin1879.In1908,aninnovativemillinNewEnglandgaveitsemployeesallofSaturdayoff,

andthepracticespreadwidelyduringtheGreatDepressionasawaytokeepemploymentup.Ittook400years,but

finallyworkerscouldenjoyasmanyholidaysastheyhadinthe15thcentury.

1、Whatwastheword“holiday"originallyintendedfor?

A.Economy.B.Religion.

C.Entertainment.D.Politics.

2、What'sthemainreasonforHenryVIIFsendingmostholidaysaccordingtoEamonDuffy?

A.Hispeoplerequiredathoroughreformation.

B.Hedidn'tbelieveinGodandthesaints.

C.Peopletooknointerestintheagricultureduetothem.

D.Toomanyholidaysstoodinthewayoftheagriculture.

3、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“amplified”inparagraph4?

A.lengthenedB.wasted

C.shortenedD.guaranteed

4、WhendidmostemployeesgetthewholeSaturdayoff?

A.In1879.B.In1908.

C.DuringtheGreatDepression.D.Inthe15thcentury.

23?（8分）ItwaswithheavyheartsthatmysonandIworkedtopreparehiscarforamilestonejourney—thedayhe

movedacrossthecountryaftertwentyyearsoflivingundermyroof.

Ourworkwentslowlyintotheafternoon.TheSundaybaseballgamecameon.OurhometownCardinalswere

playingtheAtlantaBraves.IoverheardbitsoftheTVbroadcast—Atlantatookatwo-runleadaswewerepackingthe

trunk.AfterthatIbecameabsorbedinSumthoughtsabouthisdepartureandforgotaboutthegame.SuddenlyIheard

thedooropen.“Dad,"hesaid,"let'swatchthegame.They'reonlydownbyarun.”

Hisred-coloredeyesinstantlytoldmethathe,too,foundthistobedifficultandwantedtoshareonelastfather-son

moment.WithouthesitationIledthewaytotheTVset.There,wefoundtheCardslosing3—L“Oh,”hesaid,“they're

downtworuns.,5Hisvoicecrackedwithdoubt.thoughttheywerecomingback.”"That'sfine,"1said*wantingso

muchtostringthismoment."Let'swatchanyway.”

TheCardsgottobatlast.Firstasingle,andthenanother.Suddenlythegamebecameveryinteresting.WhenDavid

Ecksteinparkedthethirdpitch（投球）intotheseats?weweretransformed,jumpingupanddown.Thafswhenthemagic

momentcame.Thesadnessofthatdaywasreplacedbytheexcitingbaseballgame,somethingwehaddonemanytimes

togetherbefore.

Thenheleft.ItwasasaddaywhenIhelpedmysonpackandgetreadytomoveawaytocollege.Butthismomentofjoy

mixedwithsadnessmadetheday,thetripandourlifeseemsoright.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glum”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Anxious.B.Curious.

C.Hopeful.D.Upset.

2、Whatbroughtjoytotheauthor?

A.ThevictoryofAtlanta.

B.Theworkdoneforhisson.

C.Thetimespentwithhisson.

D.Thememoryofthepasttime.

3、Whydidtheauthor'ssonleavehome?

A.Towork.B.Tostudy.

C.Toplayagame.D.Togoonavacation.

24.（8分）Ifyourdoglookspleasedtoseeyou—itisprobablybecauseitlovestheparticularwayyousmell.

Thescent（氣味）ofafamiliarhumanapparentlylingerslikeperfumeintheanimaPsbrain—whereitcausesan

instinctiveemotionalresponse,researchreveals.

Ourscentactsonapartofthecanine（犬科的）brainassociatedwithrewardandthestrongestreactionsare

producedbyhumansthatpetsknowbest,sayscientistsinAmerica.

GregoryBern,ofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,said,“Whilewemightexpectthatdogsshouldbehighlytunedto

thesmellofotherdogs,itseemsthatthe4rewardresponse9isreservedfortheirhumans.Whenhumanssmellthe

perfumeofsomeonetheylove,theymayhaveanimmediate,emotionalreactionthafsnotnecessarilycognitive（認(rèn)識(shí)的）.

Soisitindogs.Butsincedogshaveamoresensitivesmellthanhumans,theirresponseswouldlikelybeevenmore

powerfulthantheoneswemighthave.Inourexperiment,however,theownersofthedogwerenotphysicallypresent.

Thecaninebrainresponseswerebeingcausedbysomethingdistantinspaceandtime.Itshowsthatdogsbrainshave

thesementalrepresentationsofusthatpersistwhenwe'renotthere.”

Theexperimentinvolved12dogsofvariouskindsbybrainscanswhilefivedifferentscentswereplacedinfrontof

them.Thescentsamples（樣本）camefromthesubject（接受試險(xiǎn)者）itself,adogthesubjecthadnevermet,adogliving

inthesubject'shousehold.Thefamiliarhumanscentsamplesweretakenfromsomeoneelsefromthehouseotherthan

thehandlersduringtheexperiment,sothatnoneofthescentdonorswerephysicallypresent.

Theresultsshowedallfivescentsgainedasimilarresponseinpartsofthedogsbrainsinvolvedindetectingsmells.

Responsesweresignificantlystrongerforthescentoffamiliarhumans,followedbythatoffamiliardogs.Thefindings

showeddogsreactedstrongesttothescentoffamiliarhumansevenwhentheywerenotthere.Petstrainedas

helportherapydogsshowedgreaterbrainactivitythantheotherdogsinthetest.

Researcherssaythefindingscouldimprovethewaytoselectanimalshelpingwoundedoldsoldiersordisabled

people.

1、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thescentofthedogs.

B.Theemotionsofanimalsinfluencedbythescent.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumansinscent.

D.Thesensitivescent.

2、Accordingtotheexperiment,adogwillbemostinterestedin.

A.familiardogs

B?ahumanthedoghadnevermet

C.adogthedoghadnevermet

D.familiarhumans

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Animalscancurewoundedoldsoldiers.

B.Animalscanhelpdisabledpeople.

C.Theexperimentiscomplex.

D.Theexperimentisveryvaluable.

4、Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Science.

B.Education.

C.Culture.

D.Entertainment.

25.（10分）Itishardtoimaginethatsuchasmallcountry,thesizeofIndianawiththepopulationofAlaska,

tuckedintheHimalayaMountains,accessibleonlybytwoairplanes,isthe“HappiestCountry"intheworldandhas

oneofthefastestgrowingGDP'Sintheworld.ThiscountryisBhutan,uLandoftheThunderDragon”,whichislocated

inSouthAsiaandisencompassedbyIndia,China,andNepal.

BhutanisthelaststandingBuddhistKingdomintheWorldand,untilrecently,haspreservedmuchoftheirculture

sincethe17thcenturybyavoidingglobalizationandstayingisolatedfromtheworld.Internet,television,andwestern

dresswerebannedfromthecountryupuntiltenyearsago.Overthepasttenyearsglobalizationhasbeguntochangein

Bhutan,butthingsremainperfectlybalanced.

Bhutanistheonlycountryintheworldthathasa4GNH\whichrefersto"GrossNationalHappiness.^Theprocess

ofmeasuringGNHbeganwhenBhutanopeneduptoglobalization.Itmeasurespeople'squalityoflife,andmakessure

that“materialandspiritualdevelopmenthappentogether.,5Bhutanhasdoneanamazingjoboffindingthisbalance.

BhutanhascontinuallybeenrankedasthehappiestcountryinallofAsia,andtheeighthHappiestCountryintheworld

accordingtoBusinessWeek.In2007,BhutanhadthesecondfastestgrowingGDPintheworld,atthesametimeas

maintainingtheirenvironmentandculturalidentity.

In2008,inBhutan'sfirstdemocraticelection,28-year-oldJigmeKhesarNamgyelWangChuckwaselectedpresident

ofBhutan.Hepromisesto“maintainastance（立場(chǎng)）ofprotectionagainsttheworstaspectsofglobalization,maintaining

the'GrossNationalHappiness'."ButJigmehimselfisnostrangertoglobalization.HeattendedhighschoolatPhillips

AcademyanduniversityatWheatonCollegeandthengraduatedfromOxford.

1、Theunderlinedword“encompassed“inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans?

A.coveredB.surrounded

C.separatedD.guarded

2、WhyisBhutanregardedas"thehappiestcountry”？

A.Becauseitchangesitspolicyandbeginstoopenup.

B.Becauseituses"GNH”tomeasureitsachievement.

C.Becauseitstressesbothmaterialandspiritualdevelopment.

D.BecauseithasthesecondfastestgrowingGDPintheworld.

3、WhatCanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheelectioninBhutanisfarfromsatisfactory.

B.GlobalizationhasinfluencedBhutan'sreligion.

C.Jigme'seducationalbackgroundwillcausedistrust.

D.PeopleinBhutanwillcontinuelivingahappylife.

4^Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）IfeelthatIwasblessedbyanAngelnotlongago.Iwasoutintownwithmyhusband.Weliveina

1town.Becauseofthecold,my2shrunkycausingmyanniversaryringto3.1didn'tnoticethis

untilwegothome.Ibecame4illachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.

Althoughitisamaterialitem,itisyetvery5Hewentoutandretracedour6towherewecame

back.Icalledthestoreswewereinandnoone7itin.Ithoughtitwas8forsure.

Well,ataroundmidnightlastnight,ourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom9toourhome.Thedoorto

thatisusually10.Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.Myall-terrainmotorscooter（小型摩托車）wasH

outthere.Initsbasketwasaringbox...holdingmyring!Alongwiththeringwasadiamondcircle.

Therewasalsoa12thattoldthestoryofthisstranger13theringandrecognizingthework,asitis

apiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand14aboutfindingthering.Thejewelerisa

friendofminesoshegavehermy15andthetownissosmall,weare16tofind.Thestrangerwho

foundthering17theribbon（絲線）inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis18

out.AndthenalsoleftagiftcardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasaChristmasgift.Thenotewas19

“Santa'sElf（小精靈）”.Myfriendiskeepingherlips20aboutwhomitwas.

1、A.modernB.smallC.bigD.developed

2、A.ringB.handC.brainD.finger

3、A.falloffB.leavebehindC.breakdownD.goaway

4、A.firmlyB.formallyC.identicallyD.physically

5、A.valuableB.challengingC.memorableD.beneficial

6、A.footprintsB.stepsC.streetsD.directions

7、A.tookB.pressedC.turnedD.counted

8、A.goneB.stolenC.changedD.transformed

9、A.adaptedB.attachedC.exposedD.held

10、A.openB.abandonedC.closedD.locked

11>A.madeB.parkedC.repairedD.destroyed

12>A.sloganB.advertisementC.noteD.announcement

13、A.handlingB.exploringC.findingD.chasing

14、A.explainedB.complainedC.wonderedD.argued

15、A.phonenumberB.photoC.mailboxD.name

16、A.difHcultB,easyC.incredibleD.complex

17、A.purchasedB.toreC.soldD.borrowed

18、A.warmB.rainyc.foggyD.cold

19>A.calledB.writtenC.signedD.noticed

20、A.tightB.paintedC.secretD.clear

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,1rwassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.Sothefather

decidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk2.（train）hischild.

TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy'sfather,uYoushouldleaveyoursontome.Iwillmakehimamanof3.（brave）

withinthreemonths.However,youcan'tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.”

Threemonthslater,theboy'sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildand

a（n）4<（profession）boxer（拳擊手）.

Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonk

asked,“5.doyouthinkofyourchild?^^

“What6i_shame!”theboy'sfathersaid.nIneverthoughthecouldbeso7.（easy）knockeddown.Ishouldn'thave

lefthimhereatall.”

6Tmsorrythafsallyousee.Don'tyousee81_eachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof9.（cry）?That'

sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”

Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud

10.yourself.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

MyfriendTonyandIalwayswalkhometogetherafterschooRLastFridayonourwaytohome,weheardaloud

shoutbehindus、Whenwelookedaroundtoseewhathadhappened,wefoundawomanliedontheground,bleeding、

Wesoonrealizedthatshehadknockeddownbythecarinfrontofhim、Wehurriedtohelpher,andamancameover

andtriedtopreventusfromgettingclosertothewoundedwoman>Wegotveryangrilywiththeman、Howcouldhe

stoppedusfromhelpingadyingwoman?Themanas