2021-2022學年四川省成都市部分區(qū)縣九年級（上）期末英語試卷（附詳解）

2021-2022學年四川省成都市部分區(qū)縣九年級（上）期末

英語試卷

1.-Whatdoyouthinkofeveningparty?

-1thinkitwasagreatsuccess.()

A.aB.anC.the

2.Themedicalworkerswereverytired,___theywentonworkingbecausetheywantedto

savemorepeople.()

A.butB.soC.or

3.TherearestillmanypeoplelearningEnglish,butIbelieveChinese_bymoreandmore

peopleinthefuture.()

A.speaksB.willbespokenC.wasspoken

4.ItisnoteasytobecameaSantaClaus(圣誕老人).EachyearbeforeChristmas,Santa

ClausesgotoaSantaschooltoreceive".()

A.foodB.giftsC.training

5.-John,payattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!

-Oh,sorry.Fmso_thatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.()

A.sleepyB.tinyC.down

6.Later,theteacher_Gauss(高斯)forhisgreattalentinmath.()

A.educatedB.managedC.praised

7.MydadisanoutstandingEnglishteacher.Manyofhisstudents_tohim.()

A.talkbackB.lookupC.holdon

8.Mr.MoYanismyfavoritewriter,andIreallylikereading_books.()

A.yourB.hisC.her

9.Dad_Momisagainsthisdecision.Theboyisveryexcitedandhappy.()

A.Neither,norB,Both,andC.Either,or

10.ThetrafficontheThird-ringRoadisalwaysheavythistime.You'dbetteravoid_there.

()

A.droveB.todriveC.driving

11.A：Jenny,whatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsnow?

B：Thankstothedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策),IhavemoretimetoreadEnglish

novels.⑴

A：Soundsmeaningful.Whichbookhaveyoureadrecently?

B：LittleWomen.Ifsaboutfoursistersgrowingup.(2)Oh,whatchangedoyouhave?

A：Iusedtodolotsofhomework.⑶

B：Yes,youlikebasketballverymuchandyouwanttobeaprofessionalplayerlikeYao

Ming.⑷

A：What'smore,Icanspendtimewithmyfamilyasweplaytogether.Ilovemyfamily.

B：Metoo.(5)

A：Youareagoodgirl!

A.Icanlearnalotfromthem.

B.Nowyouhavetimetopracticeit.

C.ButnowIcanplaybasketballwithmyparents.

D.Ihelpmyparentswithhouseworkonweekends.

E.Ittellsustheimportanceoffamilyandself-improvement.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Overthelastfewyears,myfamilyandIhavestartedworking

towardsagreenerlife.Mymumanddad(12)lessandoftentake

abustowork.Theyarecarefultosavegaswhentheycook.We

recyclethingslikeoldpaper,cansandbottles,andwegive

(13)clothesandfurnituretopeoplewhoneedthem.Inordertosaveenergy,weturnoffthelights

duringtheday.

Isallthatenough?Ibelievethereisalotmorewecando.Forexample,wewilltrytouseless

waterby(14)thetap(水龍頭)whilewebrushourteeth,andreusingthewashingmachine

watertocleanthetoilet.Taking(15)showerswillhelptoo,asitwillsavewater.Everymemberof

ourfamilywilltakepart.

第2頁，共27頁

Savingtheplanetneedseveryone^f16).Althougheachoneofusmayonlydoalittle,together

wecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertomakeourplanetabetterplacetolive.

12.A.walkB.driveC.run

13.A.expensiveB.newC.old

14.A.turningoffB.turningonC.turningup

15.A.longerB.shorterC.simpler

16.A.effortB.influenceC.thought

Themayor(市長)ofabigcitywasonhiswaytoameeting.He

realizedthathewasvery(17)forthemeeting.So,heaskedhis

driverifhecould(18)drivinghimselfforabit.Hehadn'tdoneitin

alongtimeandwantedtoseeifhe(19)knewhowtodoit.

Ofcourse,(20)lessexperienceindriving,hewassobadthatthe

(21)noticed.Apolicecar(22)appearedbehindhim,pullinghimover(使他靠邊停車).Hewas

pulledtothesideoftheroadandwaitedfortheofficer.Thepoliceofficercameuptothe

windowjookedinside,andwalkedbacktohiscar.Theofficerthen(23)hiscommander(長官).

"Sir,wehaveadifficult(24).I'vepulledoversomeonevery￡25).WhatshouldIdo?The

officersaid.

"Fmnotsure.Howimportantarethey?”Thecommanderasked.

"Well,"saidtheofficer,"themayoristheir(26).M

17.A.lateB.earlyC.important

18.A.tryB.stopC.finish

19.A.stillB.alwaysC.totally

20.A.thankstoB.becauseofC.inthefaceof

21.A.driverB.policeC.passenger

22.A.soonB.latelyC.angrily

23.A.askedB.calledC.advised

24.A.troubleB.questionC.situation

25.A.stupidB.funnyC.important

26.A.bossB.commanderC.driver

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A“，錯誤的涂“B”。

AvideoclipofagirldancingataporkstallinavillageinsouthwestChina*sYunnanProvince

wentpopularonline,movingmanypeople.

Thegirl,10yearsold,isnamedWuGangyun.Shelivesinapoorvillage.Wu'smomrunsapork

stall.Whenshewassixyearsold,hermomfound：shelikedtowatchdancingvideosandcopied

themoves.Theparentsdecidedtosendhertodancingclasses：Theteachersinthecountywere

amazedwhentheylearnedshetaughtherselfbywatchingvideos.

In2018,themomshowedherdaughter'sdancingvideostoothersbychance.Thensomeone

toldthemomthatheknewZhangPingfromBeijing,afamousdancingteacher,whohasbeen

teachingdancingfor20years.

ZhangPingwasborninYansbanCounty,laterlivinginBeijing.In2016,shewastouchedbya

photoofgirlsstandingbesideabrokenwallinWuGuanyun'svillage.Shevisitedthevillage

andfoundmanygirls'withoutadultstolivewiththem.Later,ZhangPingandherhusband

Mr.GuandecidedtostartaprogramcalledColorfulCloudPlantohelppoorchildrenchange

theirlives.

AfterwatchingvideosofWudancing,thecouple,MissZhangandherhusband,decidedtoteach

her.

InOctober2019,WuGangyunandothergirlsintheColorfulCloudProgramperformedonthe

stageofCCTV.ltwasthefirsttimeforthemtovisitabigcityandperformonstage.

"IwanttobeadancerinthefutureandIwanttobeapersonlikeTeacherZhang,'*saidWu

Gangyun.

27.Manypeopleweremovedbecausethegirlwassopoor.

28.ZhangPingthoughtthegirlhadtalentandwasworthteaching.

29.ThroughWu*smom,ZhangPingknewothergirlsinthevillage.

30.FromWuGuanyun'swords,wecansenseherdeeploveforZhangPing.

31.TheColorfulCloudProgramhelpssomepoorchildrenachievetheirdreams.

o

第4頁，共27頁

YangZhenwasagovernmentofficerduringtheEasternHan

Dynasty（25—220）.

Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.They

hadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishesto

thenation.Once,Wang'sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenot

acceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.ButYangZhensawhis

talentandpromoted（提拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.SoWanginvited

himtostayoverforthenight.

ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HehandedYanga

bagandsaid,"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday."

Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.

*'DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes（賄賂）fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewme

well!*'Yangsaidangrily.

It'slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret,"saidWang.

“Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven（天）knows,Earthknows,youknowandI

know,"saidYang."Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart."

32.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadeWangMisuccessful?

A.YangZhengavehimachance.

B.WangMigaveYangabagofgold.

C.Theybothhavegoodwishestothenation.

33.WhyWangMiinvitedYangZhentostayoverforthenight?

A.Becausetheyareworkmates.

B.Becausetheyunderstandeachotherwell.

C.BecauseWangMiwantedtobribeYangZhen.

34.AfterhearingYangZhen'swords,WangMiwouldprobablyfeel.

A.angryB.shamefulC.unsatisfied

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.WangMiknowsYangZhenverywell.

B.YangZhenwasanhonestandcleanofficer.

C.NobodyknowsthesecretbetweenYangandWang.

36.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.TheSecretBetweenTwoWorkmates!

B.Bribes,AnotherWaytoSuccess!

C.HeavenKnows,EarthKnows!

?■

b

Snailshavevery■:Toiletpapercomes

specialsleepingwithahighcostfor

habits.Unlikehumans124-hourcycle（周theenvironment.

期）ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15Wecutdownaround27,000trees

hoursandthenstart30hoursofeverysingleday—justtomaketoilet

activity.Theyalmostdon'tsleepatnightpaper.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly.We

becauseit'swetter.nThisletsthemmoveactliketherewouldalwaysbeenough

easierfromplacetoplace.trees.Butweneverthinkthatitis

Butwhenit'stoodry,hotorcold,snailscausingbigproblemsfbrthe

sleepfbralongtime.Sometimes,theymayEarth.Toiletpaperisthereasonfor15

sleepfbruptothreeyears!percentofglobaldeforestation.

d

c

編\FoodmustfirstmixI）

Peoplewalkaround7,500\

withoursaliva（唾

stepseveryday.Ifyoudo

液）.Thatistheonlywayfbrourtaste

thiseverydayuntilyouare80years

buds（味蕾）tofeelthetaste.Youcan

old,youwillwalkabout216,262,500

testthis.Useacleantoweltodryyour

steps.Let*sdothemath.Theequator（赤道）

tongue（舌頭）.Thenputsomedry

is40,076kmlong.Eachofuswillwalk

foodonyourtongue,suchasa

about177,000kilometersinour

cookie.Canyoutasteit?Thendrink

lifetimes.That'saboutfivetimesaround

somewateranddoitagain.Canyou

Earth.

tastethedifference?

37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?

A.Theamazingnature.B.Theunbelievablefacts.

C.Themysterioussociety.

第6頁，共27頁

38.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?

A.Snailsmayenjoythewetenvironment.

B.Withoutsaliva,onelosestheabilitytoeatfood.

C.Passagebwantspeopletostopusingtoiletpaper.

39.WhichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedwordHdeforestationnfromPassageb?

A.isgoodforourenvironment.

B.ItissaidthatAfricasufferingbadlyfrom.

C.Itiswidelyreportedthatleadstoaricherlife.

40.Mr.BrownisintroducingPassageaandPassagedtothekidsinhisclass.Hemightbe

A.ageographyteacherB.aPEteacher

C.abiologyteacher

41.Youmayreadthefourpassagesin.

A.anewspaperB.anovelC.anad

42.TheOne-Chinaprinciple(原貝lj)iswidelyacceptedbymostcountriesintheworldand

anochallenge.

43.TheFISUWorldUniversityGamesSummerChengduwillbehfromJune26thto

July7th,2022.

44.Forthehealthofeveryone,wearestokeepawayfromeachotheratleastonemeter

inpublic.

45.Wouldyoupleaseturnoffthefofyourcamera?Theseareallvaluabletreasures

inourmuseum!

46.DuringtheCOVID-19,Tom,wholivesinNewYork,losthisjob,thenhisfamily.He

thoughthewascfinished.

47.A：Hi,John.Whatareyoudoing?

B：I'mlisteningtothemusicYouarethemiracle.ltsoundswonderful.

A：Oh,isthatthe(1)songofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympic?

B：Yes,youareright.Andthebig(2)eventwillrunfromFebruary4thto20th.China

promisedtohosta"fantasticandexcellent"WinterGames.

A：IbelieveChinawillsurely(3)it.ltalwayssurprisestheworldagainandagain.For

example,ithaspreventedthe(4)ofCOVID-19soquickly.

B：I'mproudofmycountry.Howaboutthe(5)ofCOVID-19inyourcountry?

A：Notsogood.Fmafraiditwillbe(6)becausetheyearlyshoppingseasonis

coming.PeoplearebusybuyingforChristmas.

B：Hey,comeon.Don'tbetooworried.Christmasisahappyday!

A：Thankyou.Butthisyear,Imaynotbeabletoreturnto(7)itwithmyfamily.HowImiss

theChristmastree,thegiftsonitandsoon.

B：Ican(8)thesadnessinyourheart.Iknowit,simportantforyou.ltisa(9)festivalin

yourcountrywhichlastsformanyyears,justlikeourSpringFestival.

B：Yes,bothfestivalsbringthefamilytogether.

A：That'strue…Oh,ifyoustayinChina,!hopeyoucancometomyfamilyfortheSpring

Festival.

B：OK,Thanksfor(10)me.Istillrememberthesweetdumplingsyourmommade.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

48.

alwaysalsocoldexpressionfailforgrowimportantonreportsciencewarmth

OnMay22,2021,Dr.YuanLongpingpassedaway,whichmadeeachChinesefeel

sad.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat(1).Heisregardedasthepioneerinhisfield.Bom

in1930,Dr.Yuanespeciallyknewthe(2)offood.Yearslaterafterhegraduated

fromcollege,hedecidedtodoresearch(3)hybrid(雜交)rice.From1964to1969,

hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall(4).Hedidn'tgiveupandfinallygrew

ricethathadthehighestoutputintheworldin1974.Hedidn'tstopateachofhis

achievements.Infact,Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislife(5)better

rice.Thankstohisefforts,theChinesepeoplearenotworriedaboutgettinghungryany

第8頁，共27頁

more.Andheis(6)calledthe"FatherofHybrid(雜交的)Rice"bytheChinese.

Dr.YuanLongpingwasnotonlyanexpertonfarming.Youcanlearnalotfromhim.He

wasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglishwhenhetalkedwithforeign(7)

.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Heoncewrotelyrics(8)a

songtoshowhisdreamand(9)hisloveforhismother.

Likeourneighborsandfriends,Dr.YuanLongpingwasakindandcaringman.Heiswitha

humblemindanda(10)heart.

Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.

InSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnan

Province.

(1)1wasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactorytherecouldbringin6millionyuanayear

withonly20workers.

ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafter

leavinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.⑵

Thismakesurethevillagerscansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.

InShuiduichong,aYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformaking

silverproducts.(3)BesidestheolduseofsilverproductsinYaoculture,theseobjectshavea

highvalue.Asetofsilverearringscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthe

market.(4)Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.

Thistripwasover.(5)IreallyadmirethehardworkoftheChinesegovernment.Howtheyhelp

peopleliveahappylifeshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.

A.YunnanProvinceisinthesouthwestofChina.

B.WefirstwenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.

C.IhaveseenthegreatchangeshappeninginYunnan.

D.Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.

E.Themakingofsilverproductsalsocreatesjobsinthevillage.

F.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobs.

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

52.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

EF.F

53.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

54.MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadhasalwaysfascinatedhim.Hehas

toldmemanythingsaboutit.AlthoughifscalledtheSilkRoad,peopletradedmuchmore

thansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.lt

was6,500kmfromXi'antoRomeanditplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentof

theworld.Myfamilyspentaholidaylastsummerandwenttosomefamousplacesalong

theoriginalroad.

WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilk

Road.ltconnectedthreemaincitiesintheareainancienttimes.ltwasalsoa

capital.Althoughit'snowamoderncity,youcansensehistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesaw

lotsofveryoldstonemonuments(紀念碑)andpeopletherewereveryproudoftheir

city'slonghistory.

ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It'squitenearthedesert,andwasanimportantplaceonthe

SilkRoad.ltwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it'sstill

busy.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.

Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguanfromWang

Zhihuan,anancientChinesepoet.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonly.connection

betweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeoplewentthroughthehotdesertsolong

ago.

Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang,acitywithlonghistoryandgreatartworks.ltwas

influencedbymanydifferentculturesovertimes.Nowjt'samajorplaceofinterestin

north-westChina.

Thistripwasn'tjustascenicjourney.lthelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaand

seehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachotherinmanyways.

Ascenic,(1)andculturaljourneyonSilkRoad

第10頁，共27頁

Lanzhou*Thestartofourmeaningfuljourney.

*It(2)______asacapitalwhichconnectedthreemaincities.

Wuwei

*Nowwecanstillsensehistoryhere.

*It*sontheedgeofthedesert.

Jiayuguan*It(3)______abusyandimportantcityformanyyears.

*AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasbuilthere.

*ItwasintheGobiDesert.

*ItmayremindyouofanancientpoetnamedWangZhihuan.

Yumenguan

*ToreachCentralAsiafromChina,ancientpeoplehadto(4)

______it.

*Itisamajorplaceofinterestinnorth-westChina.

*Itenjoysalonghistoryandagood(5)_____foritsgreat

Dunhuang

artwork.

*Manydifferentcultureshadinfluenceonit.

，Uszho?

55.每年的6月6日是全國愛眼日,請你結合學校英語社的愛眼宣傳海報,寫一篇文章，

結合學生近視現(xiàn)狀，分析近視的原因，介紹良好習慣并推薦專家建議，號召同學們

養(yǎng)成良好的用眼習慣，保護好視力。

NationalEye-CareDay^fi><g

Percentagesofmyopia

Fourthgraders：about38%

Eighthgraders：about68%

Highschoolstudents：about81%

注意：

(I)你的文章應包含以上所有信息。

(2)不能出現(xiàn)真實校名和姓名；

(3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右，標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：myopia(m-)近視；nearsighted(adj)近視的：regular定期

的

ForaMoreBeautifulWorldinYourEyes_

第12頁，共27頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；

the表示特指。這里特指這個晚會，用定冠詞the。

故選：Co

--你覺得這個晚會怎么樣？

-我認為這是一個巨大的成功。

冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an

修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。

2.【答案】A

【解析】but但是；so所以；or或者、還是、否則。根據(jù)Themedicalworkerswerevery

tired,...theywentonworking"醫(yī)務人員很累，……他們繼續(xù)工作"可知，表示轉折用but"但

是"。

故選：A?

醫(yī)務人員很累，但他們繼續(xù)工作，因為他們想拯救更多的人。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境,

選擇合適連詞用法。

3.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)題干可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。由inthefuture可知時態(tài)是

一般將來時willbe+過去分詞。

故選：B。

現(xiàn)在仍然有很多人在學習英語，但我相信將來會有越來越多的人說漢語。

熟悉一般將來時被動語態(tài)的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】food食物;gifts禮物;training訓練。根據(jù)EachyearbeforeChristmas,SantaClauses

gotoaSantaschooltoreceive..."每年圣誕節(jié)前,圣誕老人都會去圣誕老人學校接受"

可知，應該是"訓練”。

故選：Co

成為圣誕老人并不容易。每年圣誕節(jié)前，圣誕老人都會去圣誕老人學校接受訓練。

名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試

題。

5.【答案】A

【解析】sleepy困的；tiny微小的；down向下。根據(jù)Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen"我

幾乎睜不開眼睛“可知，我是“困的”。

故選：Ao

--約翰，注意老師在說什么！

--哦，對不起。我困得眼睛都睜不開了。

形容詞通常修飾名詞或構成系表結構，要抓住關鍵詞句，結合語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~完

成試題。

6.【答案】C

【解析】educated教育；managed設法做成，努力完成；praised稱贊，表揚。根據(jù)句意

可知，老師表揚了高斯在數(shù)學方面的天賦。praisesb.forsth.因某事表揚某人。

故選：Co

后來，老師表揚了高斯在數(shù)學方面的天賦。

掌握每個選項的意思，結合句意選擇。

7.【答案】B

【解析】talkback頂嘴；lookup尊敬，敬仰；holdon堅持；根據(jù)句意，我爸爸是個開

朗的英語老師，可知他的學生尊敬他。

故選：B。

我的爸爸是個開朗的英語老師。他的很多學生都很尊敬他。

第14頁，共27頁

牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)Mr.MoYan"莫言先生”可知，應該讀"他的

“書，填形容詞性物主代詞his。

故選：B?

莫言先生是我最喜歡的作家，我真的很喜歡讀他的書。

分析選項代詞意思及用法，結合語境，找到關鍵詞，選擇合適答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】neither...nor既不……也不；both...and兩者都;either...or要么要么。根據(jù)后

文"Theboyisveryexcitedandhappy."那個男孩非常興奮開心?？芍陌职謰寢尣环磳?/p>

他的決定，因此neither...nor符合題意。

故選：A。

爸爸媽媽都不反對他的決定。那個男孩非常興奮開心。

辨析并列連詞的含義和用法，結合語境，給出答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】drove過去式;todrive不定式;driving開車，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。avoiddoingsth"

避免做某事"固定搭配，填動名詞driving。

故選：Co

這次三環(huán)的交通總是很擁擠。你最好避免開車去那里。

掌握固定搭配avoiddoingsth”避免做某事"，分析選項，選擇正確答案。

11.【答案】【小題1】A

【小題2】E

【小題3】C

【小題4】B

【小題5】D

【解析】(1)A.根據(jù)上文”我有更多的時間讀英文小說?！凹跋挛摹甭犉饋碛幸饬x?！苯Y合

選項可知，A項”從它們我能學到許多。"符合語境，故選A。

(2)E.根據(jù)上文“它是關于四姐妹的成長。"結合選項可知，E項”它告訴我們家庭和自

我提高的重要性?！狈险Z境，故選E。

(3)C.根據(jù)上文”我曾經(jīng)做許多家務。"及下文"是的，你非常喜歡打籃球，你想成為像

姚明一樣的籃球運動員。"結合選項可知，C項"但是現(xiàn)在我和我的父母打籃球。"符合語

境，故選C。

(4)B.根據(jù)上文”是的，你非常喜歡打籃球，你想成為像姚明一樣的籃球運動員?！苯Y

合選項可知，B項”現(xiàn)在你有空練習了。"符合語境，故選B。

(5)D.根據(jù)下文“你是一個好女孩。”結合選項可知，D項”在周末我?guī)椭业母改缸黾?/p>

務?！狈险Z境，故選D。

對話中的兩個人談論了雙減之后周末的活動。

根據(jù)上下文語境及選項確定正確答案。要注意對話的邏輯性。

12~16.【答案】B、C、A、B、A

【解析】(1)B.考查動詞。A.walk散步；B.drive開車；C.run跑；根據(jù)

"oftentakeabustowork"經(jīng)常乘坐公交車上班，可知我父母開車的時間更少了。故選B。

(2)C.考查形容詞。A.expensive昂貴的;B.new新的；C.old舊的;根據(jù)"Werecyclethings"

我們循環(huán)利用物品，可知我們把舊衣服和家具送給需要的人們。故選C。

(3)A.考查短語。A.turningoff關閉；B.turningon打開；C.turningup開大;本文主要

是作者一家對環(huán)保所做的努力，因此推斷當我們刷牙的時候,我們關閉水龍頭。故選A。

(4)B.考查形容詞。A.longer更長的；B.shorter更短的；C.simpler更簡單的；根據(jù)

"asitwillsavewater"因為它會節(jié)約水，可知洗澡時盡量縮短時間，因此選shorter。故選

B.

(5)A.考查名詞。A.effort努力；B.influence影響；C.thought想法；結合語境，可知拯

救地球需要每個人的努力，因此選effort符合題意。故選A。

本文主要介紹了作者一家對保護環(huán)境做出的貢獻。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

第16頁，共27頁

結合排除法逐i選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

17~26.【答案】B、A、A、B、B、A、B、C、C、C

【解析】(1)B形容詞辨析。A晚的，B早的，C重要的，根據(jù)下句

So,heaskedhisdriverifhecould(2)drivinghimselfforabit.他想自己開車，可知時間還

早，故答案是B。

(2)A動詞辨析。A嘗試，B停止，C完成,根據(jù)So,heaskedhisdriverifhecould(2)

drivinghimselfforabit.應該是所以，他問他的司機是否可以試著自己開車。故答案是A。

(3)A副詞辨析。A仍然，B總是，C完全地，根據(jù)上句所以，他問他的司機是否可以

試著自己開車?？芍荛L時間沒開車了，想看看自己是否還知道怎么開車，故答案是

Ao

(4)B短語辨析。A多虧，B因為，C面對，根據(jù)語境，應該是因為經(jīng)驗少，故答案是

(5)B名詞辨析。A司機，B警察，C乘客，根據(jù)下句Apolicecar可知是引起了警察

的注意，故答案是B。

(6)A副詞辨析。A不久，B最近，C生氣地，根據(jù)Apolicecar(6)appearedbehindhim,

應該是不久，警車出現(xiàn)在他后面，故答案是A。

(7)B動詞辨析。A詢問，B打電話，C建議，根據(jù)語境，應該是給長官打電話，故答

案是B。

(8)C名詞辨析。A麻煩,B問題,C情況,根據(jù)下句I'vepulledoversomeonevery截

住了一輛非常重要的人物，可知有個困境，adifficultsituation困境，故答案是C。

(9)C形容詞辨析。A笨的，B有趣的，C重要的，根據(jù)下句Howimportantarethey?

可知是重要的人物，故答案是C。

(10)C名詞辨析。A老板,B長官,C司機,根據(jù)上文可知themayoristheir市長是他

們的司機，故答案是C。

文章介紹了一名交警截住了一輛車，司機是市長，不知道怎么辦了的故事。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

27~31.【答案】B、B、B、A、B

【解析】（1）B.根據(jù)文章首句

AvideoclipofagirldancingataporkstallinavillageinsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvinc

ewentpopularonline,movingmanypeople.可知，近日，一段中國西南部云南省一個村莊

的一名女孩在豬肉攤上跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅，感動了很多人。故答案為：B。

（2）B.根據(jù)

AfterwatchingvideosofWudancing.thecouple,MissZhangandherhusband,decidedtoteac

hher.可知，在看了吳的舞蹈視頻后，張老師和她的丈夫決定教她跳舞，文章中未提到

是因為認為她有潛力值得教。故答案為：Bo

（3）B.根據(jù)

shewastouchedbyaphotoofgirlsstandingbesideabrokenwallinWuGuanyun'svillage.

以及Shevisitedthevillageandfoundmanygirls'withoutadultstolivewiththem.可知，吳

官云所在的村子里有一張照片，照片上的女孩們站在一堵破墻旁，這讓她深受感動。她

參觀了這個村莊，發(fā)現(xiàn)許多女孩沒有成年人和她們一起生活。所以張老師并不是因為吳

媽媽才知道這些女孩的。故答案為：B。

（4）A.根據(jù)

"IwanttobeadancerinthefutureandIwanttobeapersonlikeTeacherZhang,"saidWuG

angyun.可知，這個小女生未來想要成為舞者也想成為張老師那樣的人，所以是喜歡張

老師。故答案為：Ao

（5）B.根據(jù)

ZhangPingandherhusbandMr.GuandecidedtostartaprogramcalledColorfulCloudPlant

ohelppoorchildrenchangetheirlives.可知I,張萍和丈夫關先生決定啟動一個名為“彩云計

劃”的項目，幫助貧困兒童改變他們的生活。與題干中的幫他們實現(xiàn)夢想不一致。故答

案為：B?

文章主要講述了云南省一個小縣城里有一名女孩在豬肉攤上跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅，感

動了很多人。后來她遇到了張萍老師，并在張老師的幫助下，便更多的貧困孩子改變生

活。

關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。

32~36.【答案】A、C、B、B、C

【解析】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButYangZhensawhistalentandpromoted（提

拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.但是楊震看到了他的的才華并提拔了他。

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這個機會幫助王取得了成功?？芍趺艹晒Γ且驗闂钫鸾o了他一個機會。故選A。

（2）C.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)

"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday."Yanglooked

足由0628.卜\\^310￡電01<1.這是為了感謝你教導我，幫助我成為今天的我。楊看了看包

里。里面裝滿了金子?？赏茢喑鐾趺苎垪钫疬^夜，因為王密想賄賂楊震。故選C。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whatdoyoumeannoonew