2021屆北京市高考壓軸卷 英語

2021北京市高考壓軸卷

英語試題

考前須知

本試卷共11頁，100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y

束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一局部：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每題L5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

Whenitcametimetovoteforthespeakeratgraduationintheclassmeeting,Ms.Lenihanaskedwhowould

liketobeourclassspeaker.Beinga（an）1girl,Itriednottomakeeyecontact.Seeingseveralclassmates

gouptothefronttostatewhytheyshouldbethespeakers,Ifeltasenseof2.ButatlastMs.Lenihan

3infrontofusandsaid,“Wewillhaveanothermeetingthisweek,andIexpecttoseemoreparticipation.I

am4thatsomeofyouarejustsittingtherewhenyoushouldbeuphere!”Whenshesaidthosewords,

Ilookeduptoseeshewasglaringrightatme.Ifeltsonervous,butknowingshehadsomuch5inme,I

shouldnotletherdown.

Afterspendingthewholeweekpracticingaspeech,Istoodupinfrontofmyclassmates.Therewereeightto

tenotherparticipants,andIdidn't6muchformyself.Whenthevotescameinthenextday,Ms.Lenihan

announcedthattheclasschoseme!Iwouldhavetostandupinfrontofourentireschooltomakeaspeech.My

7levelwentthroughtheroof,butMs.LenihantoldmeshewasgladthatIhadsteppeduptothe8.

OverthenextmonthIworkedonmygraduationspeech.WhenIstoodupinfrontofthewholeschool,Iwas

stillnervous,9whenIlookedatMs.Lenihan,IrememberedthewholereasonIwasuptherewasthat

shehadfaithinme.IbelieveI10thatday,andwillalwaysremembertheencouragementthatMs.

Lenihangaveme.

1.A.shyB.honestC.outgoingD.lazy

2.A.dutyB.shameC.lossD.relief

3.A.stayedupB.climbedupC.marchedupD.pulledup

4.A.disappointedB.depressedC.embarrassedD.frightened

5.A.faithB.interestC.prideD.ambition

6.A.winB.expectC.proveD.share

7.A.threatB.anxietyC.excitementD.tolerance

8.A.achievementB.destinationC.failureD.challenge

9.A.tillB.thenC.butD.so

10.A.proceededB.promisedC.innovatedD.transformed

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分)

閱讀以下短文，根據短文內容填空。

A

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Onceuponatime,inasmalltownlivedamanwhocouldn'tsee.Yet,hecarriedalightedlampwithhim

wheneverhewentatnight.Onenight,hecame11,agroupoftravelers.Oneofthemaskedhim,“Hey,man!You

/z

can'tseeanything!Whydoyoucarryalightedlampthen?”Theblindmanreplied,Yesz12.(unfortunate),I

amblindbutthelightedlampIamcarryingisforpeoplelikeyouwhocansee.Youmaynotseemecomingand

endupknockingintome.Thatis13.Icarryalightedlamp.”

B

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Inrecentyears,Chineseliteraturehasgainedmorepopularityworldwide.AnincreasingnumberofChinese

literaryworks14.(translate)intomultiplelanguages,includingEnglish,French,JapaneseandRussian,andread

bypeoplefromcountriesandregions15.(involve)intheBeltandRoadInitiative(〃——帶——路〃建議).Notonly

havethe16.(story)fromChina'spastmadetheirwaythroughtime,butthebeautyofthelanguagehasdrawn

theworld'sattention.

C

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

LastJulyChina'smannedsubmersible(載人潛艇)Fendouzhe17.(dive)10,909metersdeepintheMariana

Trench.Thisisthe18.(deep)divingrecordforaChinesemannedsubmersible.Thepressureunderwaterisvery

strong,19.islikeanelephantstandingonthetipofyourfinger.Fendouzhecancarryuptothreepeople.The

eggshapemakesiteasierforthescientists20.(move)aroundandstudythesea.

第二局部：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)

第一節(jié)(共14小題；每題2分，共28分)

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

ExploreNiceinFrance-howcartravelmakesforamemorableholiday.

AclassicoptiontoexplorethecelebratedcityofFrance,suchasNiceisthroughhardtravel.Cruisingthrough

theSouthofFrance,therearemuseumsandrestaurantstoexperience.Visitingtheseattractionsismost

convenientwithacar.AshiringacarinNicefromtheairportissimple.Onecansitbackanddrivethroughthe

wonderfulcountrylandswithoutacareintheworld.Thewestsidehassmallhillswhiletheeastextendstothe

MediterraneanSea.Peacefulvineyards,quietvillagesatarichlifeawaitsyouifyoudrivethroughthe

countryside.

Restaurants

ThekitchendelightsthatNiceoffersarethecitieschiefattraction.TheCoursSaleyamarket,offersfine

delicacieswhilesippingtheProvencalwineisanothersoothingexperience.Overall,Coted'Azurcanbeputasthe

gastronomiccapitalofFrance.

Beaches

Beingalongthecoastline,Niceofferssomereallywarmandrelaxingbeachestoitstouristslinedwithcosy

seasideapartmentsandhotels.

TipsforHiringaCar

Chooseacarwhichcaneasilyaccommodateyouandyourfamilywithoutbeingtoobig-Trafficcanbea

majorissueinsomecities.

AGPSnavigationsystemaidsintravelingwithoutgettinglostandalsohelpsinsavingtime.

Checkwithvariousnumberofcarhirecompaniesforthedifferentpricessothatyoudonotendupwithan

expensivepackage.TravelingtoFrancehasperhapsbeenonthewishlistsofeverytravel-hungryperson.Andyou

canmakeyourtripevenmorememorablebytravelingthroughthecountryinthecar.

21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNicefromthepassage?

A.Itislocatedfarfromthesea.

B.Ithasquietvillagesandvineyards

C.ItisnoeasywaytohireacarinNice.

D.Itoffersthewarmestbeachtotourists.

22.WhenhiringacarinFrance,youareadvisedto

A.Chooseoneasbigaspossible.

B.IgnoretheGPSnavigationsystem.

C.Payforyouraccommodationinadvance.

D.Checkwithcompaniesforreasonableprices.

23.Thispassageisintendedfor

A.driversB.travelers

C.passengersD.tourguides

B

Whatanimalpullsatyourheartstrings—apandaoratoad（蟾蛛）？ZoologistLucyCookedrawsattentionto

someoftheworld'sleastattractiveanimals.Shehopestoshowtheworldwhysomeofthemostunlovable

animalsareactuallythemostinterestinganddeservingofourattentionandprotection.

Cooke'sblogsandonlinevideosbringherunusualstorytellingstyletoaseriousmessage:Ifweonlycarefor

thebestlovedanimals,otherimportantpartsoftheweboflifecouldbeignored.Therearesomanytelevision

showsaboutlovelyanimalslikekoalabearsandkittens,sheobserves.Alltheattentionseemsfocusedon

“celebrity"animals."Thoseunusualcreaturesattractmebecausetheytellanamazingevolutionary（進化）

story/'Cookesaid."I'minterestedinallofnature,notjusttheshinybits.”

Amphibians—animalslikefrogsthatlivebothonlandandinwater—topCooke'slist.Overathirdof

amphibiansaregoingextinct;it'stheworstextinctioncrisissincethedinosaurswerewipedofftheplanet.

“Amphibiansoccupyacrucialspotinthemiddleofthefoodchain.Ifyouremovethem,everythingelsewillbe

lostaswell/'shenoted.Z/Thatmotivatedmetostartmyblog,TheAmphibianAvenger.Whenamphibiansgo

extinct,birdsandsnakesthateatthemalsodisappear.Andsincetheybreathethroughtheirskin,theyareeasily

attackedbypollutionandclimatechange.Thatmakesthemfantasticinstrumentsformeasuringthehealthof

ecosystems.”

OneofCooke'smostpopularonlinevideosisaboutsloths—extremelyslow-movinganimalsthatliveintrees.

They'vealwayshadareputationforbeinglazyandstupid.Infact,“slothfulness"isthekeytotheanimal's

success,allowingthesloth'sliver（肝臟）toprocesspoisonoussubstancesfoundintheleavesiteats.Moving

slowlyalsokeepsithiddenfromenemies."Myvideoshowedtheworldhowinterestingtheyare,“Cookesaid.

Thebats,dungbeetlesandmoregettheirmomentinthesunthankstoCooke.a\justwantpeopletoshare

mysenseofamazementandloveforthesecreatures."Cookestated./zOnceyouunderstandwhythey'reuglyor

odd,you'llappreciatethemandwanttosavethemasmuchasIdo.〃

24.CookestartedTheAmphibianAvengerinorderto.

A.maketheanimalpopularwithpeople

B.showheruniqueappreciationofbeauty

C.introducetheresearchonanewspecies

D.explaintheimportanceofthiskindofanimal

25.Cooke'svideoaboutslothsisanexampleof

A.whysomeanimalsdeservetheirreputation

B.whyshethinksitnecessarytosaveanimals

C.howpeoplefocusonsomespecificanimals

D.howsheistryingtochangepeople'sminds

26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnimalDefender

B.IntelligentAnimals

C.Cooke/sStorytellingBlogs

D.TheSecretofExtinctCreatures

C

Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturnto

pay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.

Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid:/zNotsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Thetruthis,

Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtogetthroughthesedays."Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps（食品券）.

Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,oraskforher

husband'sresume（簡歷）?

Walkingintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.Irememberedsomethingin

mypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn'tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybe

itwouldmakeherlifebetter.

"Excuseme,"Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit,"Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.It

soundslikeyou'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I'msosorry.I'dliketogiveyousomething."

Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthetwowords"YouMatter"onthecard,

shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid:"Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome."

Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn*tknowwhatkindof

reactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:"WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?"

Afewdaysearlier,oneofmyworkmatesgaveasimilarcardtomeasencouragementforaprojectIwas

workingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,Iorderedmyownbox

of“YouMatter"cardsandstartedsharingthem.

27.Whatwasthewoman'strouble?

A.Shelostherjob.

B.Sheneededmorefoodstamps.

C.Shedidn'tknowhowtogetthroughthehardtime.

D.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforhergroceries.

28.Howdidtheauthorhelpthewoman?

A.Sheinspiredthewomanwithacard.

B.Sheboughtsomefoodforthewoman.

C.Shegavethewomanahandfulofmoney.

D.Sheofferedthewoman'shusbandabetterjob.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"startled"mostprobablymean?

A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.D.Annoyed.

30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.YouDecideWhoYouAreB.BadThingsW川GoAway

C.TheHelpfromaStrangerD.ThePowerofaSmallCard

D

AlbertEinstein's1915masterpiece“TheFoundationoftheGeneralTheoryofRelativity"isthefirstand

stillthebestintroductiontothesubject,andIrecommenditassuchtostudents.Butitprobablywouldn'tbe

publishableinascientificjournaltoday.

Whynot?Afterall,itwouldpasswithflyingcoloursthetestsofcorrectnessandsignificance.Andwhile

popularbeliefholdsthatthepaperwasincomprehensibletoitsfirstreaders,infactmanypapersintheoretical

physicsaremuchmoredifficult.

AsthephysicistRichardFeynmanwrote,“Therewasatimewhenthenewspaperssaidthatonly12men

understoodthetheoryofrelativity.Idobelievetheremighthavebeenatimewhenonlyonemandid,because

hewastheonlyguywhocaughton,beforehewrotehispaper.Butafterpeoplereadthepaperalotunderstood

thetheoryofrelativityinsomewayorother,certainlymorethan12.〃

No,theproblemisitsstyle.Itstartswithaleisurelyphilosophicaldiscussionofspaceandtimeandthen

continueswithanexpositionofknownmathematics.Thosetwosections,whichwouldbeconsideredextraneous

today,takeuphalfthepaper.Worse,therearezerocitationsofpreviousscientists'work,norarethereany

graphics.Thosefeaturesmightmakeapapernotevengetpastthefirsteditors.

Asimilarprocessofprofessionalizationhastransformedotherpartsofthescientificlandscape.Requestsfor

researchtimeatmajorobservatoriesornationallaboratoriesaremorerigidlystructured.Andanythinginvolving

workwithhumansubjects,orputtinginstrumentsinspace,involvespilesofpaperwork.

WeseeitalsointheRegeneronScienceTalentSearch,theNobelPrizeofhighschoolsciencecompetitions.

Intheearlydecadesofits78-yearhistory,thewinningprojectswereusuallythesortofcleverbutnaive,

amateurisheffortsonemightexpectoftalentedbeginnersworkingontheirown.Today,polishedworkcoming

outofinternships（實習）atestablishedlaboratoriesisthenorm.

Theseprofessionalizingtendenciesareanaturalconsequenceoftheexplosivegrowthofmodernscience.

Standardizationandsystemmakeiteasiertomanagetherapidflowofpapers,applicationsandpeople.Butthere

areseriousdownsides.Alotofunproductiveeffortgoesintojumpingthroughbureaucratichoops（繁文緡節(jié)）,

andoutsidersfaceentrybarriersateveryturn.

Ofcourse,Einsteinwouldhavefoundhiswaytomeetingmodernstandardsandpublishinghisresults.Its

scientificcorewouldn'thavechanged,butthepapermightnotbethesametastetoread.

31.AccordingtoRichardFeynman,Einstein's1915paper.

A.wasaclassicintheoreticalphysics

B.turnedouttobecomprehensible

C.neededfurtherimprovement

D.attractedfewprofessionals

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extraneous“inParagraph4mean?

A.Unrealistic.B.Irrelevant.

C.Unattractive.D.Imprecise.

33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisaffectedasmodernsciencedevelops?

A.Theapplicationofresearchfindings.

B.Theprincipleofscientificresearch.

C.Theselectionofyoungtalents.

D.Theevaluationoflaboratories.

34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatmakesEinsteingreat?

B.Willsciencebeprofessionalized?

C.CouldEinsteingetpublishedtoday?

D.Howwillmodernsciencemakeadvances?

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，共10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Healthyeating,likemanythings,doesn'thavetobeanall-or-nothingenterprise.Ifyou'relookingtoeat

healthier,hereareafewsimplethingsyoucandothatdon'tinvolveanextremediet.

Figureouttheproblem.

It'simportanttoknowwhatyou'retryingtofix.Youwouldjustfirstofallgettotherootoftheproblemand

seewhatthemainobstaclesare.35.Ifyoudecidethatyouspendtoomuchtimemindlesslysnacking,maybeit's

becauseyourmealsaren'tfillingenough,oryouneedmorenutritionally-balancedsnacksaround.

Startsmall.

Makeoneortwochangestoyourdailyroutineandseehowthatgoes.Ifit'sdoableandsustainable,try

addinganotherchangeandseehowthatfeels.36.Ifthehabityouaredevelopingiscustomized（定制）toyou,to

yourlifestyle,tohowyoufeelandtoyourreality,itwillbeeasyforyoutorepeatitandtomakeitahabit.

37.

Wehavebecomeincreasinglydependentuponprocessedandconvenientrestaurantmeals.Ourtaste

buds（味蕾）cancometolongforthesehigh-fat,high-saltfood.Cookingmoreoftencanoftenimproveyour

dietaryqualityanddecreaseyourrelianceuponthesefoods.

Addsomefibre.

Manyofusfeel"fullandenergized"afterahigh-fibremealorsnack.Rememberthatfibrefillsusuponfew

calories.38.High-fibredietshavebeenlinkedtoarangeofhealthbenefits,includingprotectingagainstdisease.

Weshouldchoosewholegrains,andaddchiaseedstothingslikecerealoryogurttoboosttheirfibrecontent.

Usesmallerplates.

Usingsmallerplatesatmealtimeisaneasythingtodothatcanbringusbigbenefits.39.Makesurethat

halfyourplateiscoveredinfruitsorveggies.

Makeacommitmenttofocusonlife-longbehaviourchangeusingstrategiesthatarehealthy,enjoyableand

thereforesustainable.

A.Cookmoreathome.

B.Relyonrestaurantmeals.

C.It'saboutbuildingnewhabits.

D.Then,youcanlookatthecause.

E.Youcanturntoyourfriendsforhelpifnecessary.

F.Itslowsdigestion,lowerscholesterol（膽固醇）andstabilizesbloodsugars.

G.Thiswillhelptocontrolportion（食物的一份）sizessothatyoucanbeamoremindfuleater.

第三局部：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分〕

第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）。

閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求答復以下問題。

Isitbetterforourbodiestoworkoutatcertaintimesoftheday?Scientistshaveknownforsometimethat

everytissueinourbodiescontainsakindofbiologicalclockthatgoesoffinresponsetomessagesrelatedtoour

dailyexposuretolight,foodandsleep.

However,whetherandhowexercisetimingmightinfluencemetabolic（新陳代謝的）healthhasbeenless

clear,andtheresultsofpastexperimentshavenotalwaysagreed.Amuch-discussed2021studyfoundthatmen

withType2diabetes（糖尿?。﹚hocompletedafewminutesofhigh-intensityinterval（|旬|隔）sessionsinthe

afternoonimprovedtheirblood-sugarcontrolaftertwoweeks.PatrickSchrauwen,aprofessorofnutritionand

movementsciencesreadthat2021studywithinterest.HehadbeenstudyingexerciseinpeoplewithType2

diabetes,buthadnotconsideredthepossibleroleoftiming.Now,seeingthevaryingimpactsoftheintense

workouts,hewonderedifthetimingofworkoutsmightsimilarlyaffecthowtheworkoutschangedpeople's

metabolisms.

Incidentally,heandhiscolleagueshadaready-madesourceofdataintheirownpriorexperiment.Several

yearsearlier,theyhadaskedadultmenathighriskforType2diabetestoridestationarybicyclesatthelabthree

timesaweekfor12weeks,whiletheresearcherstrackedtheirmetabolichealth.Theyalsohadnotedwhenthe

ridersshowedupfortheirworkouts.Theresearcherspulleddataforthe12menwhoconsistentlyhadworked

outbetween8and10a.m.andcomparedthemwithanother20whoalwaysexercisedbetween3and6p.m.

Theyfoundthatthebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedthoseofmorningexercise.

Hesays,“Thisstudydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaybemorebeneficialforpeoplewithdisturbed

metabolismsthanthesameexercisedoneearlier.Theparticularandmosteffectiveexerciseforeachofuswill

lineupwithourdailyroutinesandexercisetendenciesbecauseexerciseisgoodforusatanytimeofday—but

onlyifwechoosetokeepdoingit.〃

40.WhatinspiredProfessorSchrauwentocarryouttheresearchrelatedtothetimingofworkouts?

41.WhatdidSchrauwen'snewstudyfigureout?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddataandmaking

comparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.

43.Whendoyouthinkisthebesttimeforyoutoexercise?Why?（about40words）

第二節(jié)（20分）

44.假定你是李華，得知你班英國交換生Jenny最近因學習壓力大而情緒低落。請給她寫一封電子郵件，

內容包括：1.表示關心；2.提出緩解、釋放壓力的建議。

參考詞匯：壓力pressure；緩解、釋放relieve

注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【答案】

第一局部：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）

1.A2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.CIO.D

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀以下短文，根據短文內容填空。

A:11.across12.unfortunately13.why

B:14.havebeentranslated/weretranslated15.Involved16.stories

C:17.dived/dove18.Deepest19.Which20.tomove

第二局部：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）

第一節(jié)〔共14小題；每題2分，共28分）

A:21.B22.D23.B

B：24.D25.D26.A

C：27.C28.A29.B30.D

D：31.B32.B33.C34.C

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，共10分）

35.D36.C37.A38.F39.G

第三局部：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達〔共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）。

40.The2021study.

41.Forsomepeople,itisbettertoworkoutintheafternoon.

42.ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddataand

makingcomparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.

Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguesdidn'tcollectanynewdatatodotheresearch.

Theymadeuseoftheready-madesourceofdatafromtheirownpriorexperiment.

43.略

第二節(jié)（20分）

【答案】DearJenny,

I'mworriedtolearnthatyouaredepressedbecauseofthegreatpressureofrecentstudy.Herearesome

tipsforyoutorelieveit.

Firstofallzshiftyourfocus.Payingtoomuchattentiontoyourgradeswillmakeyoumorenervous.You

shouldthinkabouttheprogressyou'vemadeandbuildyourself-confidence.Secondly,takesomeexercise.A

sayinggoesthatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Dosomesports,andyou'llfeelrelaxedallover.Last

butnotleast,sleepwell.Gettingagoodnight'ssleep,youllberechargedandstartovereasily.

Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.CIO.D

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者自己是一個害羞的女孩，最終在老師的幫助下站在全校師生

面前發(fā)表畢業(yè)演講。

1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一個害羞的女孩，我盡量不去和別人有眼神交流。A.shy害羞的;B.honest

老實的;C.outgoing外向的;D.lazy懶的。根據"Itriednottomakeeyecontact."可知，作者是一個害羞的

女孩。應選A。

2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到幾個同學走到前面陳述為什么他們應該是演講者，我感到如釋重負。

A.duty責任;B.shame羞愧；C.loss損失;D.relief欣慰。根據"Seeingseveralclassmatesgouptothefrontto

statewhytheyshouldbethespeakers,"可知，有同學主動做班級的發(fā)言人，作者不需要演講，所以感到如

釋重負。應選D。

3.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但最后勒尼漢老師走到我們面前說："這周我們還會有另一次會議，我

希望看到更多的參與。我很失望，你們中有些人應該站在這里，卻只是坐在那里！"A.stayedup熬夜；B.

climbedup爬上；C.marchedup挺進;D.pulledup停下。根據"infrontofusandsaid,“可知,勒尼漢老師走

到學生們的前面講話。應選C。

4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但最后勒尼漢老師走到我們面前說，“這周我們還會有另一次會議，我希

望看到更多的參與。我很失望，你們中有些人應該站在這里，卻只是坐在那里！"A.disappointed失望的；

B.depressed沮喪的；C.embarrassed為難的;D.frightened害怕的。根據"someofyouarejustsittingtherewhen

youshouldbeuphere!，z可知，勒尼漢老師對不踴躍參加的同學感到失望。應選A。

5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很緊張，但是知道她對我有這么多的信心，我不應該讓她失望。A.faith

信念；B.interest興趣;C.pride自豪;D.ambition雄心。havefaithin相信。根據"Ishouldnotletherdown."

和“WhenIstoodupinfrontofthewholeschool,Iwasstillnervous,9whenIlookedatMs.Lenihan,I

rememberedthewholereasonIwasuptherewasthatshehadfaithinme.〃可知，勒尼漢老師對作者很有信

心。應選A。

6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：還有8到10個參與者，我對自己的期望不高。A.win贏得；B.expect期望;

C.prove證明；D.share分享。根據"Therewereeighttotenotherparticipants,“可知，因為參與者很多，所

以作者對自己的期望不高。應選B。

7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的焦慮程度飆升到了極點，但勒尼漢老師告訴我，她很快樂我接受了挑

戰(zhàn)。A.threat威脅;B.anxiety焦慮;C.excitement沖動；D.tolerance容忍。根據"Iwouldhavetostandupin

frontofourentireschooltomakeaspeech//可知,作者要站在全校師生面前發(fā)表演講,所以非常焦慮。應

選Bo

8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的焦慮程度飆升到了極點，但勒尼漢老師告訴我，她很快樂我接受了挑

戰(zhàn)。A.achievement成就；B.destination目的地；C.failure失敗;D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據"Beinga(an)_1

girl,Itriednottomakeeyecontact.可知作者是個害羞的女孩，能夠戰(zhàn)勝自我，在全校師生面前發(fā)表演講，

這是一個挑戰(zhàn)。應選Do

9.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當我站在全校師生面前的時候，我仍然很緊張，但當我看著勒尼漢老師的

時候，我想起了我站在那里的全部原因是她對我有信心。A.till直到；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.s。因此。

tKlE/zWhenIstoodupinfrontofthewholeschool,Iwasstillnervous/7可知，前后句為轉折關系，所以用連詞

but?應選C。

10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信那天我改變了，也會永遠記得勒尼漢老師給我的鼓勵。A.proceeded

開始；B.promised容許；C.innovated改革；D.transformed改變。根據"andwillalwaysrememberthe

encouragementthatMs.Lenihangaveme/7可知，勒尼漢老師給作者鼓勵，所以作者相信自己改變了。應選

Do

11.across12.unfortunately13.why

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個盲人拿著一盞點燃的燈為別人照明的故事。

11.考查固定短語。句意：一天晚上，他遇到一群旅行者。comeacross偶遇，遇到，固定短語。故填across。

12.考查副詞。句意：是的，不幸的是，我是盲人但我手里的燈是為像你這樣能看見的人準備的。分析句

子結構可知，空處需用副詞作狀語修飾空后整個句子，unfortunate的副詞為unfortunately〃不幸地〃。故填

unfortunatelyo

13.考查表語從句。句意：這就是我拿著一盞點燃的燈的原因。分析句子結構可知，空處需用連接詞引導

表語從句，此處是對拿著一盞點燃的燈的原因進行解釋說明，所以空處需用連接副詞why引導。故填why。

14.havebeentranslated/weretranslated15.Involved16.stories

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述中國文學在世界范圍內越來越受歡送。

14.考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：越來越多的中國文學作品被翻譯成英、法、日、俄等多種語言，被

"一帶一路"沿線國家和地區(qū)的人們閱讀?？仗幮栌脛釉~作謂語，根據句意可知，空處謂語動詞可以用一般

過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/weredone,表示過去被翻譯，此處也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：has/have

beendone,表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，主語是復數works,所以此處be動詞需用were,助

動詞需用have。故填havebeentranslated或weretranslated.,

15.考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。本句已有謂語動詞translate,且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語

動詞作后置定語修飾名詞countriesandregions,表示被動需用過去分詞involved作后置定語。故填involved。

16.考查名詞復數。句意：不僅來自中國歷史的故事穿越了時間的長河，而且語言的美麗吸引了全世界的

注意。由空前助動詞have可知，空處需用名詞story的復數作主語。故填stories。

17.dived/dove18.Deepest19.Which20.tomove

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了中國載人潛水器"奮斗者〃號實現(xiàn)最深潛水記錄。

17.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：去年7月，中國"奮斗者”號載人潛