2021年大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽（NECCS）A類（研究生）決賽真題試卷及答案

試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除2021年大學(xué)生英語競(jìng)賽（NECCS）A類（研究生）決賽真題試卷及答案聽力對(duì)話單題1.（A）Agatekeeper.（B）Apassenger.（C）Atravelagent.（D）Apilot.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】W:WorldTravel,howmayIhelpyou?M:Hi,IwantedtogetinformationonflightstoParis.W:Whenwouldyouliketodepart?Question:Who'sthemantalkingwith?【試題解析】題目問男士在和誰交談。對(duì)話中女士接到男士電話，問男士有什么需要幫助，男士說他想要飛往巴黎的航班信息，女士進(jìn)一步詢問相關(guān)問題。因此，女士為旅行社工作人員。故選C。2.（A）Hedoesn’tfeelwell.（B）Hecan’tseeclearly.（C）Hehasatoothache.（D）Heisoverweight.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】M:Ihaveabadfever.Ineedtoseethedoctor.W:Thedoctorcan'tseeyouuntilTuesday.M:Tuesday?Ican'twaituntilthen.Question:What'swrongwiththeman?【試題解析】題目問男士的情況。對(duì)話開頭男士表示自己發(fā)燒，需要看醫(yī)生。因此，男士生病了，感到不適。故選A。3.（A）Inakitchen.（B）Onamountain.（C）Byariver.（D）Inagarden.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】M:Thesetomatoesarehuge.Youmusthavewateredthemalot.W:Yes,Idid.WeoughttopickthembynextFridaywhenwehaveourpicnic.Question:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?【試題解析】題目問對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在什么地方。對(duì)話中男士表示西紅柿長得很大，推測(cè)女士一定經(jīng)常澆水。女士表示肯定，并說下周五就可以摘取。因此，說話人可能在園子里。故選D。4.（A）Disconnecthistelephone.（B）Calltheotherpartyback.（C）Blowawhistleintothereceiverwhenansweringthecall.（D）Keeparecordofalltheannoyancecalls.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】M:I'vebeenreceivingannoyancecallsfortwoweeks.WhenIanswerthephone,theotherpartyhangsupwithoutsayinganything.I'vetriedeverythingincludingblowingawhistleintothereceiver.W:Beginningtoday,wewantyoutokeeparecordofthetimeeachcalloccurs.Thiswillhelpustracethecalls.Ifnecessary,thetelephonecompanywillcontactthepolice.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?【試題解析】題目問女士建議男士做什么。對(duì)話中女士要求男士對(duì)每次騷擾來電做記錄。故選D。5.（A）ShippingDepartment.（B）SalesDepartment.（C）SafetyDepartment.（D）BusinessDepartment.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】M:I'vebeenmeaningtoaskyou…AreyouhappythatyoumovedtotheSalesDepartment?W:Totellyouthetruth,IregretmovingtotheSalesDepartment.IwishIhadn'tdoneit.M:Really?Why?W:Becausetheworkisboringandthepeopleinthatdepartmentaren'tveryfriendly.M:That'stoobad'I'msorrytohearthat.Whatdoyouplantodo?W:Well,IhopetheShippingDepartmentwillbewillingtotakemeback.Question:Whichdepartmentisthewomanworkingfornow?【試題解析】題目問女士目前所在的部門。對(duì)話中男士問女士轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部工作是否滿意。女士隨后表達(dá)自己的感受，希望能把她調(diào)回去。因此，女士目前在銷售部門工作。故選B。聽力對(duì)話組題6.Janetwillbeworkingonthereportallnextweek.（A）TRUE（B）FALSE【正確答案】A【聽力原文】M:Hey,Janet,haveyoufinishedthereportyet?Sarahwasaskingaboutit.W:afraidnot,Phil.I'mabouttogotoRomeforaconferenceandIwon'tbeabletofinishthereportbeforeIgo.M:Oh.Whendoyouthinkitwillbeready?W:Theconferenceonlylaststhreedays,soI'mnotinRomeforlong—justtheweekend.ThenI’llbeworkingonthereportallnextweek.M:Canyoudoitbeforewehavethedepartmentalmeetingattheendofthemonth?W:Oh,I’lleasilyhavefinisheditbynextFriday.M:That'sgreat.Areyougivingatalkattheconference?W:Yes,thesameoneIgavelastmonthonplantdiversityandenvironmentalchanges.BytheendoftheyearIwillhavegiventhesametalkatsixconferences!Luckilyit'sadifferentaudienceeachtime,butI’llsoonbegettingpoliterequeststodosomethingdifferent!ThefunnythingisIstillgetnervouseverytimebeforeIgiveit.M:Ohcomeon,Idon'tbelievethat.W:No,it'strue.1’llbefeelingreallynervouswhenIgettoRome.Iwon'tbeabletorelaxuntilIfinishmytalk.Don'tyougetnervouswhenyougivetalksatconferences?M:Notreally,althoughIalwaysmakesureIpreparewell.Ialwayspractiseinfrontofamirror.BeforeIgivethetalkI’llhaverehearseditatleasttentimes.Practisinglikethatmakesmefeelconfident—youshouldtryit.W:That'sagoodidea.Butevenpracticedoesn'tseemtohelpme.M:Well,goodluck,I’llbethinkingofyouinRome.Whenareyouleaving?W:Well,Iwasgoingtoleavethismorningbuttheycancelledmyflight,soI'montheeveningflight.Actually,I'dbettergetamoveon,asthetraintotheairportleavesin20minutes.【試題解析】對(duì)話中女士提到，整個(gè)下周，她都會(huì)在做這份報(bào)告。表述正確。7.Whatdoesthewomandisagreewiththemanabout?（A）Theproblemofhealth.（B）Thecauseofpollution.（C）Thecauseoftrafficjams.（D）Thefaresofpublictransport.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】M:Hi,there!W:Morning,orshouldIsayafternoon?M:I'mnotlate,amI?W:Onlyafewminutestoday,butyou'reneverexactlyearly,areyou?M:It'sthetraffic.TherewerequeuesofbusesstoppinganythingfrommovingupLondonRoad.W:Butthat'swhereyou'rewrong.It'sthecarsthatmaketrafficjamsbecausetherearesomanyofthem,andmostofthetimetheyhavejustonepersoninthem—likeyouIAtleastthebuseshavemorethanonepersoninthem.Anyway,Idon'tknowwhyyoudon'tcometoworkonyourbike.You'dpassallthejams,andyou'dbefitter.M:Ijustdon'tacceptthat.WhatabouttheairI'dbreathewhileIwascycling?I'dgetwetintherain,andI'darriveatworkallhotandsticky.W:Butyouwouldn'tifyouallowedenoughtimetocomeacrossthepark.It'sreallyquitepleasantridingthatway,andit'snotmuchfurther.Andit'scheaper.M:Yeah,anythingwouldbecheaperthanthebusesinthistown.Iftheyweren'tsoexpensive,morepeoplewouldtakethem.Theyshouldmakethemcheaperoremployersshouldpaypartofpeople'sbusfares.Thatwouldcutthetrafficandwe'dallgettoworkinmuchlesstime.W:Andit'dbehealthierforeveryone,whethertheywereonabikeornot.M:Ifthebusesweren'tsooldandsmelly.Someofthemareterrible.W:Butsoarecarsandlorries,ofcourse.So,areyougettingthebustomorrow,then?M:Well,Imightconsideritbutunfortunatelythebusstop'salongwayfrommyflatsoI'dhavetogetupearlier,andtomorrow'smydayoffanyway.?Honestly,IsometimeswonderhowyoumanagetogetoutofbedinthemorningIWWell,Idon'thavetotomorrow.W:Sowe'dbettergetonwithsomeworknow.M:OK.OK.【試題解析】男士認(rèn)為他遲到是由于公交車擁堵引起的，而女士認(rèn)為引起交通堵塞的是汽車而不是公交車。因此，男士和女士在交通堵塞的原因上有爭(zhēng)議。故選C。新聞聽力單題8.WhatisBorisLutz'sjob?（A）Anofficeaccount.（B）Abankemployee.（C）Acommunityvolunteer.（D）MayorofGreenfield.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】BorisLutzofGreenfieldrecentlywontheGoodCitizenPrizeforhisservicetothelocalcommunity.TheprizeisgivenannuallyattheGreenfieldBanktoabankemployeewhohasdemonstratedgoodcitizenshipbycontributingtocommunityprojectsinsomeway.Thepurposeistopromotecommunitygoodwillandacknowledgebankemployees'contributionstothegreaterGreenfieldcommunity.Lutz,atellerattheSimsburyVillageBank,branchofthebank,receivedthehonourfromhisbankcoworkers.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，鮑里斯.魯茲最近獲得“好市民獎(jiǎng)”，這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)每年在格林菲爾德銀行頒發(fā)給一名通過以某種方式為社區(qū)項(xiàng)目做出貢獻(xiàn)而表現(xiàn)出良好公民行為的銀行員工。因此，鮑里斯.魯茲是一名銀行員工。故選B。9.Whenwillthewhetherchange?（A）Thisafternoon.（B）Thisevening.（C）Midnight.（D）Tomorrowmorning.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】Welcometothemiddayweatherupdate.It'stimetoputawaythoseshortsandsandals.Winterhasarrived.Snowisfallingovermuchofourregionandwillcontinuetofallthroughouttheafternoonandevening.Theweatherhascauseddangerousroadconditions,andseveralaccidentshavebeenreported.Commutertrainsarealsoexperiencingnumerousdelays.Ifyoudon'thaveurgentbusinessawayfromhome,thendon'tgoout.Snowfallwillcontinueovernightandwillendbyearlytomorrowmorning.Tomorrowpromisestobeclear,butcoldandwindy.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，整夜持續(xù)降雪，第二天早上放晴。因此明天早上天氣改變。故選D。10.Wherewillrefreshmentsbeserved?（A）Intheconferenceroom.（B）Attherestaurant.（C）Inthegarden.（D）Onthelawn.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】ThisisthescheduleofthethirdannualconferenceoftheBusinessOwnersAssociation.Allconferenceworkshopswilltakeplaceintheconferenceroomsonthefirstfloorofthehotel.Atnoon,lunchwillbeservedintheGardenRestaurantonthegroundfloor.Followinglunch,wewillenjoyhearingourguestspeaker,Dr.LucileSnowoftheAmbientCompany.Afternoonworkshopsbeginat1:30.At2:00therewillbeacomputersoftwaredemonstrationintheauditoriumforanyoneinterested.Becausetheweatherissonice,wewillenjoyourafternoonrefreshmentsoutsideonthelawnbetween5:00and6:00.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，下午5點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)會(huì)在草坪上享受下午茶點(diǎn)。故選D。11.Whatistheproblem?（A）Atrainstationisclosed.（B）Busescan’trun.（C）Parkingisnotavailable.（D）Thecurbisbroken.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】Becauseofconstructionwork,ParkStreetStationisclosed.AllpassengersforParkStreetStationwillhavetoexitthetrainatCentreStation.BusserviceisavailableatCentreStationtocarrypassengerstoParkStreet.Afterexitingthestation,pleaselineupatthecurbforabus.Pleaseavoidcrowding.Buseswillleavefrequently,buttheremaybesomedelaysbecauseofstreettraffic.Weareverysorryfortheinconvenience.Thestationisscheduledtoreopeninthreeweeks.Thankyouforyourcooperation.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，由于施工，公園路站關(guān)閉了。故選A。12.Whowouldbemostinterestedintheadvertisedevent?（A）Careercounselors.（B）Cityemployees.（C）Jobseekers.（D）Hotelmanagers.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】ThefifthannualCentreCityJobFairwilltakeplaceonSaturdayattheRoyalHotelfrom11:30until4:00.Representativesfrommorethan100companieswillbeonhandtotalkwithyouaboutcareeropportunitiesintheirfields.Preliminaryjobapplicationformswillbeavailable.ThroughoutthedayspecialseminarswillbeofferedontopicssuchasTheSuccessfulJobInterview,WriteaWinningResume,andDressingforBusinessSuccess.TheCityDailynewspaperhascalledtheevent"thebestjobfairinthecountry".【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，第五屆中心城市招聘會(huì)將于周六11：30至4：00在皇家酒店舉行。因此，求職者對(duì)此廣告宣傳最感興趣。故選C。聽力短文TheForbiddenCitydrawscountlessphotographers,whoseektonotonlycaptureimagesofitsstructuresbutalsotoconveythestoriesbehindthem.TheForbiddenCityhasbeenasilentwitnesstohistoryasthecentreoftheChineseempireand【D1】________forthecountry'slasttwofeudaldynasties,duringwhichitwashometo24emperors.

【正確答案】【聽力原文】TheForbiddenCitydrawscountlessphotographers,whoseektonotonlycaptureimagesofitsstructuresbutalsotoconveythestoriesbehindthem.TheForbiddenCityhasbeenasilentwitnesstohistoryasthecentreoftheChineseempireandadministrationforthecountry'slasttwofeudaldynasties,duringwhichitwashometo24emperors.In1925,theonce-restrictedcomplex,whichiscelebratingthe600thanniversaryofitscompletionthisyear,openeditsdoorstovisitorsandbecamehometothePalaceMuseum.Sincethen,ithasbeenamagnetforphotographers,whohavetriedtocapturethefadedglorybehinditsformidablewallsandinterpretthepalaceintheirownways."It’samarveloftraditionalChinesearchitectureandanenduringtestamenttothecultureofhumanhistory,whichisalifetimeexplorationforaphotographer,"saysLiShaobai,whohasremaineddedicatedtosnappingshotsoftheancientcomplexforfourdecades.The78-year-oldhasenteredtheForbiddenCityhundredsoftimes.Hetriestoprove,"agoodpictureisworthathousandwords".Hislensguidesviewersonanemotionaljourneythroughthescarletpavilionsandhalls,andbeyondtheancientclaybricks."Besidesthegiganticancientstructures,Ihopethatmyphotoscanreflectthehumanstoriesofthetimes,suchastheemperors,courtiers,concubinesandservantswholivedinside—theirambitionsandfears,theirlaughtersandtears,"Lisays.Hesaysthat,viewedthroughhislens,thepalacecomplexismysteriousandmagnificent,andisthesymbolofimperialpower.Hehopeshisimagescantellthestoriesofthevoiceless.13.【D1】【正確答案】administration14.【D2】【正確答案】magnet15.【D3】【正確答案】lifetimeexploration16.【D4】【正確答案】ancientclaybricks17.【D5】【正確答案】mysterious【正確答案】【聽力原文】Thescalpelisoneoftheoldestinventionsinmedicine.Itisasmall,lightandverysharpknife.Peopleuseditforthefirsttimearound3000BCintheareaofmodernIraq.Thescalpeldidnotchangeverymuchfor4,000years.TheChineseinventedacupunctureneedlesaround2000BC.Atfirst,theydidnotmakeneedlesfrommetal,butfromstone.Today,peopleinChinaandothercountriesuseacupunctureformanyillnesses.PeopleinsouthernItalyinventedthefirstfalseteethinabout700BC.Theyusedpiecesofbone,orsometimessecond-handhumanteeth!Afterthat,falseteethdidnotchangeforthenext2,500yearsuntil,in1770,aFrenchmancalledAlexisDuchateaufirstusedporcelain—ahard,whitematerialthatwestillsometimesusetoday.ZachariasJansenfromHollandmadethefirstmicroscopeinabout1590.Throughit,objectsappearedninetimesbiggerthantheirrealsize,butitdidnotgiveaveryclearpicture.Jansendidnotusehisinventionverymuchbecausepeopleatthattimedidnotwanttolookatsmallthings!18.【正確答案】Iraq【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，大約在公元前3000年的現(xiàn)代伊拉克地區(qū)，人們第一次使用手術(shù)刀。因此，填入Iraq。19.【正確答案】2000【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，中國人大約在公元前2000年發(fā)明了針灸針。因此，填入2000。20.【正確答案】falseteeth【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，大約在公元前700年，意大利南部的人們發(fā)明了第一顆假牙。因此，填入falseteeth。21.【正確答案】microscope【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，荷蘭的扎哈里亞斯.詹森在1590年制造了第一臺(tái)顯微鏡。因此，填入microscope。22.【正確答案】smallthings【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，詹森沒有頻繁使用他的發(fā)明是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)的人們不想看小的東西。因此，填入smallthings。詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)23.Samanthaworkedveryhardandput.inalotofovertimehoursbecauseshewantedasalary________.（A）improvement（B）expansion（C）raise（D）growth【正確答案】C【試題解析】薩曼莎工作很努力，經(jīng)常加班。因?yàn)樗爰有?。選項(xiàng)A為“改進(jìn)”；選項(xiàng)B為“擴(kuò)張”；選項(xiàng)C為“提升”；選項(xiàng)D為“增長”。根據(jù)句意，“漲薪”使用salaryraise，故選C。24.Thegovernmentwill________newpricecontrolsontheindustrynextyear.（A）impose（B）compose（C）repose（D）dispose【正確答案】A【試題解析】政府明年將對(duì)該行業(yè)實(shí)行新的價(jià)格管制。選項(xiàng)A為“實(shí)施；強(qiáng)加”；選項(xiàng)B為“組成”；選項(xiàng)C為“休息；將(信賴等)寄托于”；選項(xiàng)D為“處理；安排”。imposesth.onsb.意為“把……強(qiáng)加于……”，故選A。25.Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch,________thisitismeantthataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedinmeaningintranslation.（A）in（B）for（C）with（D）by【正確答案】D【試題解析】翻譯的困難之一在于獲得概念匹配，這意味著一種語言中的概念在翻譯中失去或改變了意義。bythis表示“這么說……”，是針對(duì)前面所說的句子，后面還有其他補(bǔ)充的內(nèi)容。故選D。26.________personwith________goodeducationusuallygets________goodjob.（A）A;a;a（B）The;a;/（C）The;/;the（D）A;/;/【正確答案】A【試題解析】受過良好教育的人通常能得到一份好工作。第一空后面person為可數(shù)名詞，空白處使用a表示泛指；第二空后面為education，此處表示“所受到的教育”，為可數(shù)名詞，空白處填寫a；第三空后面的job表示“工作”，為可數(shù)名詞，ajob為“一份工作”。故選A。27.________wewerecarefulwithexpenses,westillwentoverourbudgetthisyear.（A）If（B）Since（C）Because（D）Eventhough【正確答案】D【試題解析】盡管我們很注意花銷，我們今年的開支仍然超過了預(yù)算。選項(xiàng)A為“如果，假如”；選項(xiàng)B為“自從；由于”；選項(xiàng)C為“因?yàn)椤?；選項(xiàng)D為“即使；盡管”。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，故選D。28.________intoday'sbusinessworldisdifficult,andmanynewbusinessesfail.（A）Compete（B）Competing（C）Tocompete（D）Havingcompeted【正確答案】B【試題解析】在當(dāng)今的商業(yè)世界競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是困難的，許多新企業(yè)失敗了。句子為and連接的并列句。and前面為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，空白處非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。選項(xiàng)C為動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞不定式也可作主語，但通常表示后面的事情還沒有發(fā)生。而“許多新企業(yè)失敗”這件事情是發(fā)生過的，或者正在發(fā)生的事情。選項(xiàng)D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，但是與“isdifficult”不存在先后關(guān)系，故選B。29.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelisobviously________anyoftheotherswehaveintheinstitute.（A）superiorto（B）familiarto（C）essentialto（D）relevantto【正確答案】A【試題解析】在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面，這個(gè)模型顯然比我們研究所的任何其他模型都要好。選項(xiàng)A為“優(yōu)于，高于”；選項(xiàng)B為“熟悉”；選項(xiàng)C為“必要”；選項(xiàng)D為“相關(guān)”。句子存在對(duì)比，根據(jù)題意，故選A。30.Becauseof________weatherconditions,morethanadozentownsinthisregionweredeclareddisasterareaslastyear.（A）exotic（B）harsh（C）moist（D）fancy【正確答案】B【試題解析】由于惡劣的天氣條件，去年該地區(qū)有十幾個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)被宣布為災(zāi)區(qū)。選項(xiàng)A為“異國的，外來的”；選項(xiàng)B為“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)酷的”；選項(xiàng)C為“潮濕的，濕潤的”；選項(xiàng)D為“花哨的；復(fù)雜的”。harshweather為“惡劣的天氣”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。31.Thegirlfrom________Ireceivedthecardwassomeone________Imetonholiday.（A）which;who（B）her;whom（C）who;that（D）whom;/【正確答案】D【試題解析】送我卡片的那個(gè)女孩是我在度假時(shí)遇到的人。第一個(gè)空白處作from的賓語，使用who的賓格，即whom；第二空引導(dǎo)定語從句，使用that，that在從句中做賓語，可省略。故選D。32.Helen________thepursefromtheoffice.Shedidn'tcomeintotheofficeonthedayitwasstolen.（A）mighthavetaken（B）musthavetaken（C）can’thavestolen（D）needn’thavestolen【正確答案】C【試題解析】海倫不可能從辦公室偷了錢包。被盜那天她沒有來辦公室。選項(xiàng)A為“可能拿了”；選項(xiàng)B為“一定拿了”；選項(xiàng)C為“不可能偷”；選項(xiàng)D為“沒必要偷”。根據(jù)句意可知，由于事發(fā)當(dāng)天沒來辦公室，可推測(cè)海倫一定沒有偷過錢包。can'thavestolen是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)，為正確選項(xiàng)。故選C。33.Animalsdonot"talk"withwords.Theyusesmells,soundsandmovementstocommunicatewith________animal.（A）any（B）another（C）each（D）theother【正確答案】B【試題解析】動(dòng)物不會(huì)用語言“說話”。它們利用氣味、聲音和動(dòng)作與其他動(dòng)物交流。選項(xiàng)A為“任何”；選項(xiàng)B為“其他”；選項(xiàng)C為“每個(gè)”；選項(xiàng)D為“另一方”，表示兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)與自己以外的其他動(dòng)物，故選B。34.Shealwaysputhermedicationonthetopoftheshelflestthechildren________itbymistake.（A）took（B）hadtaken（C）wouldtake（D）shouldtake【正確答案】D【試題解析】她總是把藥放在架子的最上面，以免孩子們錯(cuò)拿了藥。句子中有l(wèi)est，表示需使用虛擬語氣，空白處用shouId加上動(dòng)詞原形的形式構(gòu)成虛擬。故選D。35.—I'mcallinganemergencymeetingtomorrowmorningat10:00.Doyouthinkyoucanbethere?—________I’llprobablybeabout15minuteslate.Whyareyoucallingthemeeting,anyhow?—Theaccountingdepartmenthasbeenhavingsomedifficulties,andpaycheckswillbedelayeduntilnextweek.（A）Icanbethere,butnotontime.（B）Iwanttoexplainthesituationtoeveryone.（C）Youknowthishashappenedbefore.（D）It’sreallygettingtobeabadproblem.【正確答案】A【試題解析】—明天上午10點(diǎn)我要召開緊急會(huì)議。你能到嗎?—我可以到，但不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。我可能會(huì)遲到15分鐘。你為什么要開這個(gè)會(huì)?—財(cái)務(wù)部有些困難，工資要推遲到下周發(fā)放。選項(xiàng)A為“我能到，但不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；選項(xiàng)B為“我想向大家解釋下情況”；選項(xiàng)C為“你知道發(fā)生過這樣的事”；選項(xiàng)D為“現(xiàn)在變成更嚴(yán)重的問題了”?？瞻滋幨菍?duì)于是否能在指定時(shí)間參會(huì)的回答。故選A。36.—Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpmemovethisdesktotheothersideoftheroom?IwanttoputitnearthewindowsoIcanworkinthedaylight.—I'msorry.Ihurtmyback.________Whydon'tyougetEmmatohelpyou?—She'snothere.She’llbeatameetingdowntownallafternoon.（A）IguessI’lljusthavetowaituntiltomorrow.（B）Sheshouldbeabletohelpyouout.（C）I’mnotsupposedtoliftheavythings.（D）She’llhelpyouwhensheisbackhere.【正確答案】C【試題解析】—你能幫我把這張桌子搬到房間的另一邊嗎?我想把它放在窗戶附近，這樣我就能在陽光下工作了。—我很抱歉。我背部有傷，無法舉起重物。你為什么不讓艾瑪幫你呢?—她不在這里。她整個(gè)下午都在市中心開會(huì)。選項(xiàng)A為“我想我要等到明天了”；選項(xiàng)B為“她能幫助你”；選項(xiàng)C為“我無法舉起重物”；選項(xiàng)D為“她回來就可以幫助你了”。根據(jù)上下文可知，空白處進(jìn)一步表示自己為什么幫不上忙。故選C。37.—I'mlookingforsomewarmwintergloves.Mywifesaidyouhadthemonsale.—Yes,theseglovesareonsale.________Wealsohavethesescarvesthatwouldlookjustrightwiththem.—Yes,that'sallverynice,butIreallyjustwantthegloves.（A）That’swhatIcamedownherefor.（B）Thatcomesto$15.50withtax.（C）Theycomewithmatchinghats.（D）I’lltakethisblackpair.【正確答案】C【試題解析】—我想買一些冬天暖和的手套。我妻子說你們?cè)谧龃黉N活動(dòng)?！堑模@些手套正在打折。它們配有配套的帽子。我們還有這些圍巾，看起來和手套、帽子非常搭?！堑模己芎?，但我只想要手套。選項(xiàng)A為“這就是我來的原因”；選項(xiàng)B為“加稅15.50美元”；選項(xiàng)C為“他們有配套的帽子”；選項(xiàng)D為“我要買這雙黑色的”。根據(jù)上下文可知，銷售員還推薦了其他的物品，故選C。閱讀理解MargaretGouldStewarthasdesignedforsomeofthegiantsoftheInternet,includingGoogle,YouTube,andFacebook.HerearetwolessonsshehaslearnedfromherexperiencedesigningforInternetusers.LOOKBEYONDDATA【R1】________Butofthecasesreported,onlyasmallpercentageofthephotoswereactuallyoffensive.Oneofthedesignersontheteamfeltthereprobablywasareasonforthis,sohestudiedthecasescarefully.Hefoundthat,inmostcasesusersjustdidn'tlikethephotosofthemselvestheirfriendshadposted,andwantedthemtakendown.Toenablepeopletoreportcaseslikethese,theFacebookteamaddedanewfeature.Thisfeatureallowedpeopletomessagetheirfriendstoaskthemtotakethephotodown.Butonly20percentofpeopleusedthefunction.

【正確答案】38.【R1】【正確答案】D【試題解析】空白處后面表明，在報(bào)道的案例中，只有一小部分照片真正具有冒犯性。說明空白處陳述了人們報(bào)告照片這件事。關(guān)鍵詞為report,photos，D項(xiàng)表述和此對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。39.【R2】【正確答案】F【試題解析】空白處前面一段介紹Facebook團(tuán)隊(duì)增加的新功能，表明只有20％的人使用該功能?？瞻滋幒竺娴木渥犹岬接脩舨粌H想告訴他們的朋友把照片撤下來，他們還想告訴他們的朋友這張照片帶給他們的感受。這是需要進(jìn)一步的研究或調(diào)查才能得出來的。另外后面又提到“這很尷尬”這樣的禮貌用語。因此，空白處是進(jìn)一步的研究或調(diào)查。F項(xiàng)中workedonthecasesfurther,rulesofpolitelanguage符合條件。故選F。40.【R3】【正確答案】A【試題解析】空白處前面提到這不僅是遵循數(shù)字這么簡(jiǎn)單，說明還有其他重要的因素。A項(xiàng)當(dāng)中otherfactors表述與此對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。41.【R4】【正確答案】G【試題解析】空白處后面提到評(píng)分本是從5星到1星，之后改為贊或不贊。改變的原因是鼓勵(lì)更多人來進(jìn)行評(píng)分。G項(xiàng)中encouragemorepeopletoratevideos同所要表達(dá)的意思對(duì)應(yīng)。從下一段開頭可知，這是YouTube的評(píng)分。故選G。42.【R5】【正確答案】C【試題解析】空白處所在段主要講述YouTube早些時(shí)候采取了準(zhǔn)備措施，更容易讓用戶接受改變。關(guān)鍵詞為change。而C項(xiàng)中的announce和change正是表達(dá)出提前采取措施。故選C。Inordertoprotectpublicandprivatepropertyfrombeingdestroyedbylavaflows,variousplansandactualattemptshavebeenmadeinthepastonvolcanoestostopordivertlavaflows,includingMountEtna,Sicily,Italy;KilaueaandMaunaLoavolcanoes,Hawaii,andEldfellvolcano,Heimaey,Vestmannaeyjar,Iceland.Thelava-coolingoperationsonHeimaey,Iceland,were,however,themostextensiveeverattempted,andthetwoexcellentaccountsoftheoperationsthatwerepublishedinIcelandicbyageophysicistandtwoengineersaretranslatedintoEnglishinthisopen-filereport.BirgirJonssonalsopublishedareportontheuseofdikestodivertlavaflows;hementionedpastattemptsinItaly,Japan,Iceland,Samoa,andHawaii,butdevotedmostofhispapertopresentingacasestudyofthe1973eruptiononHeimaey.

【正確答案】43.Whereisthevillagelocated?【正確答案】ItislocatedontheislandofHeimaey.【試題解析】文章第二段第二句提到，韋斯特曼納群島村位于海梅島。由此可知本題答案。44.Howlonghadtheisland'svolcanobeeninactive?【正確答案】Seventhousandyears.【試題解析】文章第二段最后一句提到，島上沉寂了七千年的黑爾加費(fèi)爾火山正在猛烈地噴發(fā)。因此，這座火山沉寂了七千年。由此可知本題答案。45.Wheredidthelocalresidentsgoduringtheeruption?【正確答案】Theywereferriedtothemainland./Theywenttomainlandbyferry.【試題解析】文章第三段第一句提到，所幸島上的漁船隊(duì)在港口，幾乎所有人在24小時(shí)內(nèi)都被擺渡到了大陸。由此可知本題答案。46.Whydidthescientistsandreportersgotothevillage?【正確答案】Toobservetheawesomenaturalevent.【試題解析】文章第五段第二句提到，來自世界各地的科學(xué)家和記者前來觀察這一可怕的自然現(xiàn)象。由此可知本題答案。47.Whatdidthelocalresidentsdoaftertheeruption?【正確答案】Theystartedtorebuildtheirhometown.【試題解析】文章第五段第四句提到，7月，火山噴發(fā)停止后，海梅島的居民返回以評(píng)估重建家園和生活的可能性。之后描述島上人民如何重建家園。因此，火山噴發(fā)停止后，人們開始重建家園。由此可知本題答案。Notmanypeopleknowthis,butNorwaywasinvadedbyaliensin1960.Thealiensdon'tliveontheland,butinthesea,andtodaytherearethoughttobemorethan20millionofthem.TheyhavespreadacrosstheBarentsSea,travellingingroupsof10,000ormore,andeatingeverything.Thesealiensaren'tfromouterspace.Theyareakindofcrabcalledtheredkingcrab,andtheyusuallyliveinthenorthPacificOcean.

HowdidcrabsthatarenativetotheNorthPacificOceanfindtheirwaytoEurope?Theanswerissimple—humanstookthemthere.Theredkingcrabisverybiganddelicious.In1960,theRussiangovernmentwantedtoincreasethenumberofcrabstheycouldcatch,sotheytooksometotheRussianBarentsSea.Thecrabsmultipliedrapidly,spreadingthroughtheBarentsSeafromtheRussianparttotheNorwegianpart.Aswellaseatingeverythingfrombabyfishtoothercrabs,theyalsocutholesinfishingnets.Ironically,inanageofoverfishing,theonlywaytosolvetheproblemoftheredkingcrabinEuropeistocatchandeatthemall.ItisnotthekindofalieninvasionthatwefindinHollywoodmoviesandsciencefictionnovels,butalienspeciesarecausingahugeproblemaroundtheworld,andtoofewpeopleareawareofit.Analienspeciesissimplyatypeofplant,animal,orinsectthathasbeenbroughtfromaplacewhereitisnativetoaplacewhereitisnot.Suchspeciesareusuallyreferredtoas"introducedspecies,"andexamplesinJapanincludetomato,potato,apple,peach,tobacco,corn,themulberrytree,theteaplant,andthesilkworm.Themajorityoftheseintroducedspeciesfitintothelocalenvironmentwithoutcausinganyproblems,oftenbecausetheyfinditdifficulttospreadinthewild,andtendtostayonfarms.Someofthesespecieshowever,finditeasytospreadinthewild,andstartcausingproblems,oftenbycausinglocalspeciestogoextinctorbydamagingthehealthofanimalsandhumans.

【正確答案】48.【A1】【正確答案】extinct【試題解析】文章第四段最后一句提到，其中一些物種很容易在野外傳播，并開始引發(fā)問題，通常是導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)匚锓N滅絕或損害動(dòng)物和人類的健康。因此，我們所生存的時(shí)代，是一個(gè)許多動(dòng)植物都處在面臨滅絕危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)代。因此，填入extinct。49.【A2】【正確答案】awareof【試題解析】文章第四段第一句后半句提到，外來物種正在世界各地造成一個(gè)巨大的問題，而很少有人意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。這里的巨大問題就是引起當(dāng)?shù)匚锓N滅絕，這是許多人還沒有意識(shí)到的。因此，填入awareof。50.【A3】【正確答案】eradicate／wipeout【試題解析】文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句提到，現(xiàn)在有很多志愿者團(tuán)體試圖根除日本的入侵物種。也就是說，為了保護(hù)這些處在危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)植物，我們有時(shí)需要消除其他的動(dòng)植物。因此，填入eradicate／wipeout。51.【A4】【正確答案】nativeto【試題解析】文章第四段第二句提到，外來物種僅僅是一種植物、動(dòng)物或昆蟲，從它的原產(chǎn)地被帶到另一個(gè)地方。句中提到native這個(gè)詞，它表示的是“本屬于”的意思。我們之所以要消滅一些動(dòng)植物，是因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)植物破壞了本就屬于我們國家的動(dòng)植物。因此，填入nativeto。52.【A5】【正確答案】invasive【試題解析】文章最后一段第一句提到，入侵物種一旦被引入，就很難擺脫。整篇文章也是在說入侵物種帶來的問題，以及世界上一些國家應(yīng)對(duì)的方法。最后文章呼吁人們幫助解決入侵物種問題。因此，填入invasive。完形填空WearingtraditionalChineseshoes,DianeBerthelotwalkedaroundherclassroomtocheckandcorrectthestudents'pronunciationastheyreadEnglishnovelsaloudingroups.Studentsineachgroupofthreeorfourwereaskedtotake【C1】________inreadingasectionofapopularbook,beitTwilight,JurassicParkorDannyWallace'sHamishseries,.andtheotherswouldlistenandpointoutthemistakesintheirclassmates'pronunciation.

ThisisatypicalsceneinBerthelot'sclass,anAmericanwhohasbeenteachingEnglishattheHubeiUniversityofTechnologyinWuhan,CentralChina'sHubeiprovince,forovernineyears.Berthelotbelievesinkeepinglearningsimple.Bylookingattheteachingmethodsbeingusedandtalkingwithlocalteachersfromvariousgrades,shecreatedauniqueteachingmethodologythatenablesstudentstolearnfasterbycreatingastrong【C2】________(found)."Mrs.Berthelothascorrectedthemistakesinmypronunciationandchangedsomeofmyideas.I'mluckytohaveateacherlikeherwhois【C3】________(competence)andeasygoing,"saysLinLing,afreshmanattheuniversity.BackinherhometownintheUnitedStates,Berthelotusedtoworkforalargeinsurancecompanyandhadalwayswantedtobeateacherandtravelaroundtheworld.ShefirstshowedhertalentforteachingEnglishwhenshehelpedherChinesesister-in-lawovercomeherdifficultieswhilelearningtheEnglishlanguage.ThelatterencouragedhertogotoChinatopursueherdream."Havingtheopportunitytocomehereandbecomeateacheris【C4】________mydreamcometrue,"saysBerthelot.DuringtheCOVID-19epidemicthathadhitWuhanhard,Berthelotdecidedtostayandmovedherclassesonline.Shesaysshedidnotpanicatallbecausetheuniversitytookgood【C5】________ofher.

【正確答案】53.【C1】【正確答案】turns【試題解析】該句的意思是“每組有3到4名學(xué)生被要求輪流閱讀一本暢銷書的一部分…”。taketurnsindoingsth.為固定搭配，表示“輪流做……”。根據(jù)句意，填入turns。54.【C2】【正確答案】foundation【試題解析】該句的意思是“……她創(chuàng)造了一種獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法，讓學(xué)生在打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)的同時(shí)學(xué)得更快一些”?？瞻滋幥盀椴欢ü谠~a+形容詞，所以此處填入名詞，根據(jù)所給單詞線索和意思，故填入foundation。55.【C3】【正確答案】competent【試題解析】該句的意思是“我很幸運(yùn)能有一位像她這樣有能力又平易近人的老師”?？瞻滋幬挥赽e動(dòng)詞is后且與easying并列，所以填入形容詞。根據(jù)所給單詞線索，故填入competent。56.【C4】【正確答案】like【試題解析】該句的意思是“有機(jī)會(huì)來到這里成為一名教師，就像我的夢(mèng)想成真一樣”?？瞻滋幥盀橹飨到Y(jié)構(gòu)，其后為完整句子，此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意，填入like。57.【C5】【正確答案】care【試題解析】該句的意思是“她說她一點(diǎn)也不恐慌，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校把她照顧得很好”。takecareof表示“照顧”。根據(jù)句意，故填入care。58.【C6】【正確答案】as【試題解析】該句的意思是“每件事都是為了讓人民最輕松”。根據(jù)句意，空白處表示目的。故填入as。59.【C7】【正確答案】released【試題解析】該句的意思是“……根據(jù)10月底中國共產(chǎn)黨第十九屆中央委員會(huì)第五次全體會(huì)議發(fā)布的公告……”?！肮妗焙涂瞻滋幩o的詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)所給詞線索，故填入released。60.【C8】【正確答案】generation【試題解析】該句的意思是“每一代都在變得越來越好”?？瞻滋幪钊朊~，根據(jù)句意和所給字母線索，故填入generation。61.【C9】【正確答案】achievement【試題解析】該句的意思是“貝特羅的教師經(jīng)歷不斷給她帶來強(qiáng)烈的成就感”?？瞻滋帒?yīng)填入名詞。根據(jù)句意和所給字母提示，故填入achievement。62.【C10】【正確答案】reunite【試題解析】該句的意思是“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束后，貝特羅將回到美國佛羅里達(dá)州與家人團(tuán)聚”?？瞻滋幪钊雱?dòng)詞，和