2021年大學(xué)生英語競賽（NECCS）D類初賽真題試卷及答案

試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除2021年大學(xué)生英語競賽（NECCS）D類初賽真題試卷及答案聽力對話單題1.（A）

（B）

（C）

（D）

【正確答案】C【聽力原文】W:Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?IwaslookingfortheMainHall.M:MaybeIcan,actually.I’mlookingfortheMainHall,too.Ithinkit’sintheAdministrationBuilding.Areyouanewstudent?W:Yes,Iam.M:Ithoughtyoulookedaslostasme.I’mtryingtofindtheAdministrationBuilding,too,sothatIcanregisterformycourse.ButIdon’tseemtobehavingmuchluck.W:Well,look,accordingtothismapofthecampushere,yougostraightupthesteps,turnleftandthebuildingisontheright.M:Oh,thislooksright.Q:WhereistheAdministrationBuilding?【試題解析】題目問行政大樓的地址。對話中女士問男士大廳的位置，男士表示自己也在找大廳的位置并推測在行政大樓里。后面的對話都圍繞找行政大樓的位置而展開，后來根據(jù)一張校園地圖的提示，女士發(fā)現(xiàn)了行政大樓的位置，即“沿著臺階一直走，左轉(zhuǎn)，大樓就在右邊?！苯Y(jié)合四個選項的圖片顯示，故選C。2.（A）TotellpeoplehowtostopInternetfraud.（B）TodealwiththecasesofInternetfraud.（C）ToteachpeoplehowtoshopontheInternet.（D）Tohelppeoplegetbackthemoneytheylostonline.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】M:Nancy,fraudisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Everydaywehearofnewcasesofpeoplelosinglargeamountsofmoney.W:That’sright.M:Andyourjobis...?W:Myjobistotellthepublicwhat’shappening,andexplainhowtostopfraud.M:Sothemainareayou’reworkingonnowisInternetfraud,Ithink,isn’tit?W:Yes,itis.Q:WhatdoesNancydoinherjob?【試題解析】題目問南希的工作任務(wù)。通過對話可知，雙方圍繞詐騙事件進(jìn)行對話。男士詢問女士的職業(yè)，女士表示自己的工作是告訴公眾發(fā)生了什么，并解釋如何防止欺詐。故選A。3.（A）Itisgettingreadyforasafetycheck.（B）Somemachinesneedtoberepaired.（C）Itsmachineryisalreadyoutdated.（D）Therearetoomanyworkersinthefactory.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】W:Isittrue?Iheardthatthemayorisclosingthefurniturefactory.That’llmeanalotofpeopleoutofworkandlookingforajob.M:Yes,well,notexactly.It’sonlytemporary.Therewasaproblemwiththemachinery,sotheyneedtofixitforsafetypurposes.W:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeshutdownforgood.Q:Whyisthemayorclosingthefurniturefactory?【試題解析】題目問市長關(guān)閉家具工廠的原因。對話開始，女士向男士確認(rèn)市長關(guān)閉家具工廠的信息。男士表示只是暫時的，并解釋說是由于機(jī)器出了故障，需要修理。故選B。4.（A）Heisn'tgoodatscientificsubjects.（B）Heisnotinterestedinlanguages.（C）Hethinksit'sfarfromchallenging.（D）Helikesstudyingrocksandminerals.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】M:Nextsemesterwillbedifficult.Ididn’tgetacceptedforthecourseIwanted.Ididn’tevengetmysecondchoice.Iwantedtostudyalanguage,butinsteadIwillbetakinggeology.W:That’stoobad.Whydoyouthinkgeologyissodifficult?Youmightbereallygoodatit.Maybeyou’llenjoyit.M:Well,I’mnotinterestedinlearningaboutrocksandminerals.Besides,I’mnotgoodatscientificsubjects.Q:Whyisthemannothappyaboutthesubjecthewilltake?【試題解析】題目問男士對他選的科目不滿意的原因。根據(jù)對話可知，男士沒有選到自己喜歡的課程，也不擅長理科，故選A。5.（A）Itcosthimfarlessthanhehadexpected.（B）Itissmallinsizeandoccupieslittleroom.（C）Hecanadjustitstemperatureconveniently.（D）Hecancontrolitremotelywithhissmartphone.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】W:It’ssohottoday.Ican’twaittogohomeandturnontheairconditioning.M:Whydon’tyougetasmartairconditioner?Igotmineinstalledafewmonthsago.W:Asmartairconditioner?What’sthat?M:It’sanairconditionerthat’sconnectedtotheInternet,soitcanbecontrolledremotely.IusuallyturnitonusingmysmartphonewhileI’mout,somyhousewillbecoolwhenIgethome.It’sgreatforhotdaysliketoday.W:Soundsperfect!Isiteasytooperate?M:Yeah,it’sreallysimple.ItautomaticallyturnsoffwhenI’mout.WhatIlikemostaboutitisthatitcantrackusageovertimeandadjustitsbehavior.Ithashelpedmereducemyelectricitybill.Q:Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisairconditioner?【試題解析】題目問男士最喜歡空調(diào)的什么方面。對話提到男士對空調(diào)最滿意的地方是它比較智能，能根據(jù)實際使用情況調(diào)整溫度而節(jié)省電費，故選A。聽力對話組題6.Peopleshouldstopeatingseafoodsotheocean'secosystemcanberestored.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【聽力原文】W:BartonSeaverisachefandconservationistwhowantsourhelptosavetheoceans.Hethinksthatthechoiceswemakefordinnerhaveadirectimpactontheocean’shealth.Seaver,thanksforcomingtoourprogramme,soshouldpeoplestopeatingseafood?M:Peopleshoulddefinitelynotstopeatingseafoodaltogether.There’recertainspeciesthathavebeenseverelyoverfishedandthatpeopleshouldavoideatingforenvironmentalreasons.ButIbelievewecansavetheoceanswhilecontinuingtoenjoyseafood.Forexample,sometypesofseafood,suchasAlaskansalmon,comefromwell-managedfisheries.Andothers,suchasfarmedmusselsandoysters,actuallyhelptorestoredecliningwildpopulationsandcleanuppollutedwaters.W:Whatkindofseafoodshouldpeopleeat?Andwhatshouldtheynoteat?M:Mygeneraladviceistoeatfishandshellfishthatarelowonthefoodchainandthatcanbeharvestedwithminimalimpactontheenvironment.Someexamplesincludefarmedmussels,clamsandoysters,sardinesandherring.Peopleshouldnoteatthebiggerfishofthesea,liketuna,sharkandswordfish.W:Whydidyouchoosetodedicateyourlifetotheocean?M:Ibelievethenextgreatadvanceinhumanknowledgewillcomenotfromnewdiscoveries,butratherfromlearninghowwerelatetoournaturalworld.Humansareanessentialpartofnature,yettheydon’thaveaverystrongrelationshipwiththeworldaroundthem.Ihavededicatedmyselftohelpingpeopleunderstandourplaceonthisplanetthroughthefoodsweeat.W:You’resogreat.Whydoyoubelievepeopleshouldcareaboutthehealthoftheoceans?M:Thehealthoftheoceansisdirectlylinkedtothehealthofpeople.Theoceanprovidesmostoftheairwebreathe.Ithasabigeffectontheweatherthatwerelyonforcropsandfoodproduction.Italsoprovidesanecessaryandvitaldietforbillionsofpeopleontheplanet.SoIdon’tusuallysayI’mtryingtosavetheoceans.IprefertosayI’mtryingtosavethevitalthingsthatwerelyontheoceansfor.【試題解析】巴頓.西弗說人們不可能停止吃海鮮，而且表示自己相信繼續(xù)吃海鮮的同時也可以保護(hù)海洋。表述錯誤。故為B。7.BartonSeavertellsushowmanyfishweeatinoneyear.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【試題解析】對話中巴頓.西弗并沒有提及我們一年中吃魚的數(shù)量。表述錯誤。故為B。8.BartonSeaverrecommendsthatpeopleeatsmallerfish.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】A【試題解析】對話中巴頓.西弗建議大家多吃位于食物鏈底端的食物，而不應(yīng)該吃海里大些的魚類，表述正確。故為A。9.BartonSeaversaysheworkstoprotecttheoceansbecausehelovesthem.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【試題解析】對話中巴頓.西弗提到自己致力于幫助人們通過吃的食物來了解我們在地球上的位置，并未提及自己是因為喜愛海洋，所以才做保護(hù)海洋的工作。表述錯誤。故為B。10.Theoceanshaveabigeffectontheweatherwerelyonforcropsandplants.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】A【試題解析】對話中巴頓·西弗提到海洋提供空氣。它對我們種植農(nóng)作物以及食物生產(chǎn)所依賴的天氣有很大影響。表述正確。故為A。11.Whatdidtheprofessorstressinhisbook?（A）Hetoldstudentshowtoputimageryintowriting.（B）Enoughexercisesareessentialtocreativewriting.（C）Peopleshouldappreciatethenaturalworldaroundthem.（D）Studentsmustusetheirfivesensesintheirnaturewriting.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】W:ProfessorJohnson,canItalktoyouforaminute?M:Ofcourse,Linda.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,Ijustfinishedreadingyournewestbookonhowtowriteaboutthenaturalworld,andIthoughtitwasgreat.M:I’mgladyoulikedit.W:Youknow,beforeIpickedupyourbook,Ineverthoughtofnaturewritingasaspecificgenre.M:Notmanypeopledo.Butreally,learninghowtodescribethenaturalworldisimportanttoallformsofwriting.Inmybook,Istressedthatnaturewritingalmostexclusivelydependsonusingyourfivesensesofsight,hearing,smell,touchandtaste.Thewholepurposeofnaturewritingistopaintapictureoftheworldaroundyou.Ifyouthinkaboutit,creativewritingprofessorsteachtheirstudentsthesamethingsconcerningimagery.W:Thatmaybetrue,butmostofmyfriendsincreativewritingclasssaythatoneoftheirbigproblemsisthattheydon’tuseenoughdescriptionintheirworks.M:That’snotsurprising.Manywritingstudentshavetroublebecauseit’shardtoputthedescriptionoftheworldaroundthemintowords.W:IalwayshadtroubleusingimageryinmywritinguntilIreadyourbook.Afterdoingsomeoftheexercisesyousuggested,Ifeellikemywritinghasimprovedsome.M:That’swonderful.Ithinkifstudentspracticedwritingaboutthenaturalworld,they’dfinditmucheasiertoputimagesintowriting.W:That’soneofthereasonsI’dtalktoyou.SinceIknowthisisthetimewhenyouprofessorsstartplanningwhatclassesyouwanttoteachnextterm,Iwantedyoutoconsiderformingaclassonnaturewriting.Wecouldusethebookyouwroteastheclasstextbook.M:I’mflatteredthatyouthinkso.Isuggestedteachingaclassonnaturewritingovertwosemestersago,butthedepartmentheaddidn’tbelieveitwouldbepopularwithstudents.W:ActuallyIknowmanystudentswhowanttosignupforit.M:Ifyoucouldgetthirtystudentstosendletterstothedepartmentheadexpressingsupportforanaturewritingcourse,itmightconvincehimtoapproveone.【試題解析】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，教授在書中強(qiáng)調(diào)自然寫作幾乎完全取決于使用五感：視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、觸覺和味覺，故選D。12.Whatisaproblemthatcreativewritingstudentshave,accordingtoLinda?（A）Theydon'tuseenoughdescriptionintheirworks.（B）Theycannotusetheirfivesensesintheirwriting.（C）Theydon'tobservethenaturalworldkeenlyenough.（D）Theycannotgetapprovalforthenaturewritingcourse.【正確答案】A【試題解析】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，琳達(dá)的大多數(shù)朋友都說，他們的主要問題之一是他們在作品中使用的描述不夠。故選A。13.WhyhasLindacometotalkwiththeprofessor?（A）Shewantstoimprovehercreativewritingability.（B）Shecannotaffordtojointhecreativewritingclass.（C）Shehopestheprofessorcanformaclassonnaturewriting.（D）Shecannotfinishreadinghisnewbookbeforethedeadline.【正確答案】C【試題解析】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，琳達(dá)希望教授能考慮組建一個自然寫作班，故選C。14.Whyhasn'ttheprofessorbeenabletoteachanaturewritingclass?（A）Theschoolboardhasnotapprovedit.（B）Thedepartmentheadisnotinterestedinit.（C）Notenoughstudentswanttosignupforit.（D）Moststudentsdon'tconsidernaturewritingagenre.【正確答案】C【試題解析】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，教授在兩個學(xué)期之前就建議開教一門自然寫作課，但系主任認(rèn)為它不會受到學(xué)生的歡迎，故選C。15.WhatdoestheprofessorsuggestLindadotohavethenaturewritingcourseoffered?（A）Taketheleadinsigningupforthecourse.（B）Advertisethecourseonlinetoattractstudents'attention.（C）Deliveraspeechonlineontheimportanceofnaturewriting.（D）Persuadethirtystudentstosendlettersofsupporttothedepartmenthead.【正確答案】D【試題解析】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，如果琳達(dá)可以讓30名學(xué)生給系主任寫信支持自然寫作課程，這樣可能會說服他批準(zhǔn)該課程。故選D。新聞聽力單題16.Whywasthe17-year-oldBangladeshiboyawardedthe2020InternationalChildren'sPeacePrize?（A）Hemadesacrificestohelpvictimsofschoolbullying.（B）Heboldlyreportedlotsofcyberbullyingcasesinhisschool.（C）Hecontributedimmenselytofightingcyberbullyinginhiscountry.（D）Hedevelopedamobilephoneapplicationtoguardagainstbullying.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】A17-year-oldBangladeshiboyhaswonthe2020InternationalChildren'sPeacePrizeforhisworktofightcyberbullyinginhiscountry.Theprizewinnerpromisedtokeepfightingonlineabuseuntilitnolongerexists.Hedevelopedamobilephoneapplicationthatprovideseducationaboutonlinebullyingandawaytoreportcasesofit.Theawardcomeswithafundofover$118,000,whichisinvestedbytheKidsRightsFoundation.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，一個17歲的孟加拉國男孩因在該國與網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌作斗爭而獲得了2020年國際兒童和平獎。故選C。17.WhatisBriton'sfavouritetakeawayduringtheCOVID-19pandemiclockdown?（A）Indianfood.（B）Chinesefood.（C）Fishandchips.（D）Chickenandburgers.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】TheCOVID-19pandemichadshiftedBritons'takeawayhabits,withthosewhoorderedfrequentlybeforethepandemicdoingsoevenmoreduringthelockdown.OneinfourBritonspickChinesefoodastheirpreferredtakeaway,while17%saytheypreferIndianfood,andanother16%choosetheclassicfishandchips,accordingtoasurvey.Aroundoneineightpeoplewouldchoosepizzaastheirfavouritetakeaway,whileThaifoodprovessignificantlylesspopularfollowedbychickenandburgers.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，四分之一(25％)的英國人選擇中餐作為他們的首選外賣，故選B。18.WhatwilltheathletesbeaskedtododuringtheTokyoOlympicsandParalympics?（A）Avoidshakinghandswitheachother.（B）Singandchantasmuchaspossible.（C）Respectthejudges'rulingunconditionally.（D）TakeanegativeCOVID-19testatleasteveryfourdays.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】SingingorchantingwillbediscouragedatthepostponedTokyoOlympicsandParalympicstosafeguardagainstthespreadofcoronavirus.Instead,thoseattendingtheOlympicsandParalympicswillbeencouragedtoclapinordertoshowsupport.AvaccinationwillnotbecompulsoryforthoseattendingtheGames,althoughanegativeCOVID-19testinthefourweeksleadinguptotheeventwillbe,whileathleteswillbetestedaminimumofeveryfourdaysduringtheGames.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，盡管參加奧運會的前四周呈COVID-19陰性，但是參加奧運會的運動員至少每四天接受一次測試。故選D。19.HowmanyonlineshortvideousersinChinaweretherebyMarch2020?（A）100million.（B）773million.（C）873million.（D）880million.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】ThenumberofonlineshortvideousersinChinareached873millionbytheendof2020,surging100millioncomparedwithMarch2020andaccountingfor88%oftheInternet-usingpopulation,accordingtoareportonChina'sInternetdevelopment.Thereportalsonotesthequalityimprovementofonlinevideoprogrammers.Accordingtothereport,China'sstreamingplatformshavebeenimprovingtheirbusinessmodelsandinvestingmoreinshortvideostobringaudiencesmorequalitycontent.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，到2020年底，中國的在線短視頻用戶數(shù)量達(dá)到8．73億，與2020年3月相比激增了1億。故選B。20.Whatdowelearnfromthenewsitem?（A）Therecanbeasmanyas100billionstarsintheuniverse.（B）Afewcommunicationssignalsfromalienbeingshavebeentracked.（C）Scientistshavenotfoundanysignsoflifeoutsideofoursolarsystem.（D）ThesearchconductedinAustraliainvolvedstarsbeyondtheMilkyWay.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】Scientistshavecompletedthelargestsearchtodateforsignsoflifeoutsideofoursolarsystem.UsingaradiotelescopeinAustralia,scientistsstudiedaround10.3millionstars.Theydidn'tfindlife—notyet,atleast.Researcherswerelookingforcommunicationssignalsthatmaycomefromalienbeings.Thesearchwas100timesdeeperandbroaderthaneverbefore,anditinvolvedfewstarsintheuniverse.Tenmillionstarsdoseemlikealot.However,therearearound100billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy.Sotheyhaveonlylookedatabout0.001%ofourgalaxy.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，迄今為止，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)完成了對我們太陽系以外生命跡象的最大范圍搜索，但是目前還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。故選C。聽力短文Therearemorethan19,000peoplepersquaremileinthesmallnationofSingapore.Peopleontheislandworkanaverageof70hoursperweek.Thecountryhasstrictlaws,forexample,【D1】________,graffiti,andevenfornotflushingatoilet.ButaccordingtotheWorldDatabaseofHappiness,SingaporeisthehappiestcountryinAsia.Why?OnereasonforSingapore'shappinessisthatthegovernmentprovides【D2】________,suchasjobsandhousing.Thereisalmostnopoverty,andSingaporehasoneofthelowestlevelsofunemploymentintheworld.Thegovernmentcreatesjobsforpeoplewhoareunemployed.It"topsup"poorerpeople'sincomesoeveryonecanhavea【D3】________standardliving.Thegovernmentalsoofferstaxbreakstopeoplewholookafteragingparents.Thismaybewhy84percentofolderpeoplelivewiththeirchildren.Theresultisalotofcloselyconnectedfamilieswithroughlyequalstandardsofliving.Peoplemaynotallbehappyaboutlaws,buttheyaregenerallyhappywiththeresults—theydon'tstepinlitter,thepublictoiletswork,andthestreetsaresafeandclean.SoforSingaporeans,itseemsthatlivingina【D4】________,clean,andsafeplacemaybemoreimportantthanhavingalotofpersonalfreedom.AsDr.TanErnSerofSingapore'sInstituteofPolicyStudiesexplains,"Ifyouare【D5】________ofgettingwhatyouwantinlife,thenyouarehappy."

【正確答案】【聽力原文】Therearemorethan19,000peoplepersquaremileinthesmallnationofSingapore.Peopleontheislandworkanaverageof70hoursperweek.Thecountryhasstrictlaws,forexample,(21)againstlittering,graffiti,andevenfornotflushingatoilet.ButaccordingtotheWorldDatabaseofHappiness,SingaporeisthehappiestcountryinAsia.Why?OnereasonforSingapore'shappinessisthatthegovernmentprovides(22)thebasicnecessities,suchasjobsandhousing.Thereisalmostnopoverty,andSingaporehasoneofthelowestlevelsofunemploymentintheworld.Thegovernmentcreatesjobsforpeoplewhoareunemployed.It"topsup"poorerpeople'sincomesoeveryonecanhavea(23)minimumstandardliving.Thegovernmentalsoofferstaxbreakstopeoplewholookafteragingparents.Thismaybewhy84percentofolderpeoplelivewiththeirchildren.Theresultisalotofcloselyconnectedfamilieswithroughlyequalstandardsofliving.Peoplemaynotallbehappyaboutlaws,buttheyaregenerallyhappywiththeresults—theydon'tstepinlitter,thepublictoiletswork,andthestreetsaresafeandclean.SoforSingaporeans,itseemsthatlivingina(24)secure,clean,andsafeplacemaybemoreimportantthanhavingalotofpersonalfreedom.AsDr.TanErnSerofSingapore'sInstituteofPolicyStudiesexplains,"Ifyouare(25)hopefulandconfidentofgettingwhatyouwantinlife,thenyouarehappy."21.【D1】【正確答案】againstlittering22.【D2】【正確答案】thebasicnecessities23.【D3】【正確答案】minimum24.【D4】【正確答案】secure25.【D5】【正確答案】hopefulandconfidentThepassagedescribeshow【D6】________isthemainreasonwhypeoplelosetheirtemperatwork,anditoffersadvicetohelpemployeesdealwithadifficultboss.Itexplainshowsomemanagersuseangerasamanagement【D7】________inordertomakeemployees【D8】________them.Somebossesmaybullynewstafftoseehowtheyreact.Itisimportanttoworkoutwhyyourbossis【D9】________,sothatyoucantrytoavoidit.Ifthisdoesn'twork,andyourbossgoescrazy,thepassagesuggeststhatyoutakedeepbreathstohelp【D10】________yourbreathing,andthiswillhelpyoucalmdown.

【正確答案】【聽力原文】Whenyou'reatwork,doyouevergetangry?Yes?Thenit'sprobablybecauseofyourmanager.(26)Badmanagementcausesmorepeopletolosetheirtemperatworkthananyotherreason.AlmostfouroutoftenpeopleacrossEuropesaidthatpoormanagementwastheissuethatmakesthemmostangryabouttheirjobs.Readourtoptipstohelpyoudealwithanangryboss.(27)(28)Somemanagersusefearasamanagementtechnique.Theythinkitwillmakepeoplerespectthem,althoughitjustmakespeoplewanttoleavetheirjobs.(29)Bossesliketogetangrywithnewstaff,toseeiftheycanbullythem.Ifyouarenewtoajob,youneedtoworkoutiftheangerispersonalorbusiness.Youneedtolearnnottotakethingstoopersonally.Learnwhataretheparticularthingsthatmakeyourbossangry.Doeshegocrazywhencolleaguesarrivelateforwork?Doeshehateitwhenajobisnotfinishedontime?Sometimesthethingsyoudowillmakeotherpeopleangry.Learntowatchtheirreactionssothatyoucanstopintime.Ifacolleagueasksyoutogooutsideforafight,thenyouknowyouhavegonetoofar!Trybreathingtechniquestohelpyoucalmdown.Ifsomeoneisshoutingatyou,tryimaginingthatyouareblowingupaballoon.(30)Thisallowsyourbreathingtoslowdownandmeansyouarelesslikelytogetangry.26.【D6】【正確答案】bad/poormanagement【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，糟糕的管理比其他任何原因都會更容易導(dǎo)致更多的人在工作中發(fā)脾氣。故填入bad／poormanagement。27.【D7】【正確答案】technique【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，一些管理人員將恐懼作為一種管理技巧，他們認(rèn)為這將使人們尊重他們，故填入technique。28.【D8】【正確答案】respect【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，一些管理人員將恐懼作為一種管理技巧，他們認(rèn)為這將使人們尊重他們，故填入respect。29.【D9】【正確答案】angry【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，老板們喜歡拿新員工出氣，以確認(rèn)他們是否好欺負(fù)。如果你是新來的，就要弄清楚憤怒是緣于老板本身的情緒還是因為工作的事情。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該處應(yīng)填形容詞，故填入angry。30.【D10】【正確答案】slowdown【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，這樣可使你的呼吸減慢，并減少生氣的可能性。故填入slowdown。詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)31.Becausemysisterplayedbasketballreallywellinhighschool,shewasabletogetafull________forcollege.（A）admission（B）fee（C）scholarship（D）tuition【正確答案】C【試題解析】A項為“允許”；B項為“學(xué)雜費”：C項為“獎學(xué)金”；D項為“學(xué)費”，根據(jù)句意，姐姐因為有技能，所以能獲得獎學(xué)金，故選C。32.Nowadaysinmostoffamiliesa________amountofmoneyhasbeenspentonbooks.（A）considered（B）consideration（C）considering（D）considerable【正確答案】D【試題解析】anamountof譯為“大量的”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該題缺少一個形容詞修飾amount，A項為consider的過去分詞形式；B項為名詞；C項為consider的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；D項為形容詞，譯為“相當(dāng)多的”，故選D。33.Theisland'srealnameisRapaNui,butitiscalledEasterIslandbecauseitwasfirst________byEuropeansonEasterSunday,1722,whichusedtobe________tothousandsofPacificislandpeople.（A）found;house（B）knownabout;lived（C）discovered;home（D）built;populated【正確答案】C【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，島嶼應(yīng)該是被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，befoundby與bediscoveredby都可表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”：behometo譯為“是……的故鄉(xiāng)”，故選C。34.________theresearchuncoveredsomeproblems,thecompanydecidedtostoptheproject.（A）Wherever（B）Since（C）Despite（D）Although【正確答案】B【試題解析】A項譯為“無論何處”；B項譯為“由于，因為”；C項譯為“即使，盡管”，是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句；D項譯為“盡管”，根據(jù)句意，前后句存在因果關(guān)系，故選B。35.Surveysshowthatpeoplethesedaysareincreasinglywilling________corruptionandwrongdoing.Whistleblowingistherefore________increase.（A）toreport;independentof（B）toreport;boundto（C）tobereported;essentialto（D）tobereported;dependenton【正確答案】B【試題解析】bewillingtodosth．是固定表達(dá)，譯為“樂意做某事”，人們樂意舉報，是主動行為，排除C和D選項：第二個空格處后面是動詞原形，所以用beboundtodosth．譯為“一定會……”，從句意上也符合，故選B。36.Increasedlegalprotectionwillgiveemployeesmoreconfidenceto________theiremployers.（A）standupto（B）trackdown（C）catchupwith（D）checkout【正確答案】A【試題解析】A項譯為“對抗”；B項譯為“追蹤”；C項譯為“趕上”；D項譯為“核查；結(jié)賬退房”，根據(jù)句意，法律會為雇員提供與雇主對抗的依據(jù)，故選A。37.________asmokedetectorwillgiveyourfamilyachancetoescape________afire.Askatyourlocalfirestationforadvice.（A）Putting;inanycase（B）Fixing;inacaseof（C）Installing;incaseof（D）Hanging;inthecaseof【正確答案】C【試題解析】put譯為“放置”；fix譯為“修理”；install譯為“安裝”；hang譯為“懸掛”；inanycase譯為“在任何情況下”；incaseof譯為“以防……”；ina／thecaseof譯為“在……情況下”，根據(jù)句意，故選C。38.Angelawassurprisedtogetsuchabadgradeonthetestbecauseshe________foritforalongtime.（A）hasstudied（B）didn'tstudy（C）wasstudying（D）hadstudied【正確答案】D【試題解析】根據(jù)邏輯可知，學(xué)習(xí)的動作發(fā)生在wassurprised之前，該處應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選D。39.Thecrowdswereexcitedwhenthesoldiersfinallyarrivedbecausethey________forthreehours.（A）hadtowait（B）hadbeenwaiting（C）weretowait（D）havewaited【正確答案】B【試題解析】從句意可知，群眾一直在等待士兵們，直到他們到來，應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時，故選B。40.Thosewerethefourmen________hadgotanawardfortheircontributiontothecountryand________photosappearedonthefrontpageofyesterday'snewspaper.（A）who;whose（B）when;who's（C）when;whose（D）who;who's【正確答案】A【試題解析】該題考查定語從句，主句為Thosewerethefourmen，剩下的部分為由and連接的表示并列的兩個定語從句，先行詞為men，在從句中分別充當(dāng)主語和定語，故選A。41.WenevergotawaywithanythinginMrs.Podell'sclass—shehad________likeahawk.（A）claws（B）eyes（C）paws（D）teeth【正確答案】B【試題解析】getawaywith譯為“做壞事未受懲罰”，hawk譯為“鷹”，A項譯為“爪子”；B項譯為“眼睛”；C項譯為“手掌”；D項譯為“牙齒”，根據(jù)句意，故選B。42.Undernocircumstances________aroundaloneafterdark.（A）shouldyouwander（B）youshouldwander（C）shouldnotyouwander（D）youshouldnotwander【正確答案】A【試題解析】undernocircumstances譯為“決不”，含否定意義的介詞短語放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。43.—WhatifItoldeveryonewhatIthoughtofthem?—________that,conversationwouldbeimpossible.（A）Wereyoutodo（B）Shouldyouhavedone（C）Wouldyoudo（D）Mightyoudo【正確答案】A【試題解析】該題考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣的省略加倒裝的用法。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，設(shè)問處表示對現(xiàn)實情況的虛擬，所以完整的回答是Ifyouweretodothat或者是Ifyoushoulddothat，其倒裝形式為wereyoutodothat或shouIdyoudothat，故選A。44.—Lisa,Iheardthatyougotanewjob.Ididn'tevenknowyouwerelooking.Whydidyouchange?—Well,Istartedtoapplyforjobsaboutamonthago.Youknow,thepayatmyoldjobwastoolow,andthehoursweresolong.Now,Imakemoremoney,andmyworkinghoursareshorter.—That'sgreat!________（A）Ofcourse!（B）Youreallyflatterme.（C）Noproblem.（D）Congratulations!【正確答案】D【試題解析】A項譯為“當(dāng)然”：B項譯為“你真是過獎了”；C項譯為“沒問題”；D項譯為“祝賀你”，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，故選D。45.—Doyouwantsomethingtoeat?Thefilmdoesn'tstartforanothertenminutesandI'mprettyhungry.—Sure,I'11havesomepopcorn.Nobutter,please,butmakesuretheyputonalotofsalt.—Allofthatsaltisnotgoodforyou,anditwillmakeyouthirsty.________—Yes.Iwouldlikeanorangejuice,please.（A）Doyouseefilmsalot,bytheway?（B）Whatwouldyouliketodrink?（C）Couldyoudomeafavour?（D）Doyouliketoeatchocolate?【正確答案】B【試題解析】從最后的回答可知，對方想要一杯橙汁，故提問處應(yīng)該問想要喝點什么，故選B。完形填空IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou'renearhasasaleonatthe【C1】mo________.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?

【正確答案】46.【C1】【正確答案】moment【試題解析】第一段開頭提到如果你碰巧在東京銀座購物，你可能會收到一條短信，短信的內(nèi)容是附近商場里正在打折的商店，根據(jù)句意及所給字母提示，且atthemoment意為“現(xiàn)在”。故填入moment。47.【C2】【正確答案】attached【試題解析】該句的意思是“微型計算機(jī)芯片(或“標(biāo)簽”)被貼在物體、衣服或包裝上。”根據(jù)句意，芯片與attached是被動關(guān)系。故填入attached.48.【C3】【正確答案】helpful【試題解析】該句的意思是“如果你想找到你丟失的狗或者研究螞蟻的移動路徑，RFID是非常有幫助的”。此處考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填入所給詞的形容詞形式。故填入helpful。49.【C4】【正確答案】did【試題解析】該句的意思是“這就是布里斯托爾大學(xué)的研究人員在2009年所做的事情”。從2009年得知時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去式。故填入did。50.【C5】【正確答案】distance【試題解析】該句的意思是“只要把標(biāo)簽貼在動物身上，并在安全距離外觀看”。根據(jù)句意及所給字母提示，觀察動物時，應(yīng)該保持安全距離，且froma…distance，意為“從……距離”，為固定搭配。故填入distance。51.【C6】【正確答案】advertising【試題解析】該段首句談到RFID在……方面的運用，后面提到購物需求的反饋，再結(jié)合所給字母提示，可知此處應(yīng)為“廣告”。因為beusedindoingsth．意為“被運用到……(方面)”，為固定搭配，用動詞-ing的形式可以表示“做廣告”。故填入advertising。52.【C7】【正確答案】with【試題解析】該句的意思是“掃描器使用這些信息并用特價商品來鎖定你”。該題考查targetsb．withsth．“用……來鎖定某人”，故填入with。53.【C8】【正確答案】purpose【試題解析】下文講到公司老板或者政府運用RFID技術(shù)監(jiān)控員工和國民的行為，以達(dá)到他們的目的，因此根據(jù)下文得知“偉大的技術(shù)往往被用于不太光明正大的目的”。故填入purpose。54.【C9】【正確答案】who【試題解析】該句的意思是“老板可能會決定跟蹤他的員工，看看是誰花時間在外面抽煙，或者午休時間過長”。所填的詞指代的是workers，故填入who。55.【C10】【正確答案】privacy【試題解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法規(guī)則，your是形容詞性物主代詞，其后需填入名詞。故填入privacy。第一部分NewspapersandtelevisionreportsaroundtheworldshowAfricaasacontinentwithmanyproblems.Theyfocusonthewars,thestarvingchildren,theterriblediseases,andthenaturaldisasters.Other,morepositiveaspectsoflifeinAfricaarerarelyshown.Thereare,indeed,seriousproblemsinmanypartsofAfrica.【B1】________Thesewarsareinpartduetohistoricalcompetitionsamongtribes.However,inthepast,thefightingwaslocalandsmallinscale.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomefarmoreviolentanddestructive.Thisispartlybecauseofthedestructivepowerofmodernweapons.Itisalsobecausethesituationhaschangeddramatically.

Startinginthesixteenthcentury,EuropeanpowersbegantomoveintoAfrica.TheytookAfricanpeopletosellasslavesinNorthandSouthAmerica.Theyalsotookanyvaluableresourcestheycouldfind,suchasivory,gold,ordiamonds.Inthenineteenthcentury,theEuropeanrulersdividedupthecontinentintocountries.【B2】_______WhenthecountriesofAfricabecameindependentinthetwentiethcentury,therewereoftenseveraldifferenttribesinacountry,andeachtribewantedtorule.Theresultwasconflictandcivilwar.【B3】