Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected- Section B 分層作業(yè) 初中英語(yǔ)人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)（2023-2024學(xué)年）

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionBUnit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionB基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫出單詞1.Purchasescanbe_________（取消）withinsevendays.【答案】canceled2.TheseUNICEF________（官員）wishtoimprovethelivingconditionsofthelocalchildren.【答案】officers3.Alargeblackcloudcoveredthemoon.Themoon____________（消失）behindthecloud.【答案】disappeared4.Althoughlotsoffakenewsseemsb_________atfirst，it'salsoeasytofindout.【答案】elievable5.Thereisgoingtobeac________partyintheschoolandIneedsomeunusualclothesandmasks（面具）.【答案】ostume（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Don'tbe_______（fool）byherwords.【答案】fooled【解析】句意：不要被她的話愚弄了。此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。7.TheSanxingduiRuinssiteisconsideredoneofthemostimportant___________（discover）ofthe20thcentury.【答案】discoveries【解析】句意：三星堆遺址被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。"oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)表示"最……的……之一"，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)discoveries。8.He___________（announce）hewouldmarryaFrenchgirlnextmonth.【答案】announced【解析】句意：他宣布下個(gè)月他會(huì)跟一個(gè)法國(guó)女孩結(jié)婚。由空后的"would"可知，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。9.Thestoriesare________（hoax）.Youcan'tbelievethem.【答案】hoaxes【解析】句意：這些故事都是惡作劇。你不能相信它們。hoax為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的"Thestoriesare"可知應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.Helookedsurprisedand_____________（embarrass）aftergettingthatmessage.【答案】embarrassed【解析】句意：在收到那條信息后，他看上去很驚訝也很尷尬。looked為連系動(dòng)詞，故空處應(yīng)填形容詞。embarrassed"尷尬的"，其主語(yǔ)多是表示人的名詞或代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的心理感受。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.—I'mtiredout.Ihave___latethewholeweek.—You'dbettermanageyourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.A.givenup B.setup C.takenup D.stayedup【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)空前的"I'mtiredout"可知，stayup"熬夜"符合語(yǔ)境。2.Bythetimetheteachercame，we___cleaningtheclassroom.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.finish【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)"Bythetimetheteachercame"可知，本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故選C。3.Igotomygrandparents'home___withtheirhouseworkeverySunday.A.help B.helped C.tohelp D.helping【答案】C【解析】句意：我每周日都去爺爺奶奶家?guī)退麄兏杉覄?wù)。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。4.—Haveyou___allyouroldtoys？—Yeah.Theyarepopular.Look，myboxisemptynow.A.shownup B.setoff C.soldout D.brokendown【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問句是問"你把你所有的舊玩具都賣完了嗎？"，故選C。5.—Peopleinourtownplanted___treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人在植樹節(jié)那天種了數(shù)百棵樹?！傻煤?！每個(gè)人都可以做些事情讓我們的城市變得更綠色?？涨盁o數(shù)詞且空后有名詞，應(yīng)用hundredsof。語(yǔ)用提升語(yǔ)用提升一、用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空（每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次）runoutof，playjokeson，landon，sellout，runawayfrom1.They_______________theproblem，hopingthatitwoulddisappearonitsown.【答案】ranawayfrom【解析】句意：他們回避了這個(gè)問題，希望它會(huì)自行消失。此處表示過去的事情，故填ranawayfrom。2.Wehave___________fuel（燃料）andweneedtobuysome.【答案】runoutof【解析】句意：我們的燃料已經(jīng)用完了，我們需要買一些。根據(jù)空前的"have"可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.Theplanethatmymothertakeswill_________theairportinZhengzhou.【答案】landon【解析】句意：我媽媽乘坐的飛機(jī)將降落在鄭州的機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)空前的"will"可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。4.Heoften_______________hisclassmatessotheydon'tlikehim.【答案】playsjokeson【解析】根據(jù)空前的"often"和空后的"don't"可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這里是說他經(jīng)常開同學(xué)們的玩笑，主語(yǔ)是He，故填playsjokeson。5.Alltheticketsfortheconcertwere_________.【答案】soldout【解析】句意：那場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)所有的票都賣完了。主語(yǔ)Allthetickets和sellout之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填soldout。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來。Timeoropportunitylostwillreturn__________.【答案】no；more2.這個(gè)男孩因花太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間穿衣服總是遲到。Theboywasalwayslatebecauseittooksolongto________________________.【答案】get；dressed/dresshimself3.人們常常在舊年的最后一天夜里不睡覺，迎接新一年的到來。我們稱之為守歲。Peopleoften_________onthenightofthelastdayoftheyeartowelcomethenewone.Wecallitshousui.【答案】stay；up4.奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。TheOlympicGames___________everyfouryears.【答案】take；place5.如果你盡可能多地練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你的英語(yǔ)水平不久就會(huì)提高。IfyoupracticeEnglish_________________________，you'llimproveitsoon.【答案】as；much；as；you；can三、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文（有兩詞多余）he，provide，into，lose，ago，have，money，later，young，fill，hundred，soYearsagoinScotland，Mr.andMrs.ClarkhadadreamoftravellingtotheUnitedStateswiththeirninechildren.Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough1_______andgotpassportsforthewholefamilyonanewshiptotheUnitedStates.Thewholefamilywas2______withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However，sevendaysbeforetheirtrip，the3_________sonofthefourwasbitten（咬）byadog.Thedoctorrequiredthatallthefamilyshouldbeseparatedforfourteendays.Thefamily'sdreamended.Theywould4______tocancelthetriptoAmerica.Thefatherwasverydisappointedbecausehedidn'twantto5_____thechancetotraveltotheUnitedStates.Fivedays6______，thesadnewsspreadaroundScotland—Titanichadsunk（下沉）.Thefamousshiphadsunkwith7__________oflivesonit.TheClarksweretohavebeenonthatship，butthesonhadbeenbittenbyadog，8____theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews，hehugged9____sonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.Hethankedhissonandthedogforsavingtheirlivesandturningasadthing10_____aluckyone.Althoughwemaynotknowwhy，allthingshappenforareason.【答案】money；filled；youngest；have；lose；later；hundreds；so；his；into閱讀強(qiáng)化閱讀強(qiáng)化一、閱讀理解Willie，theparrot，savedthebabyThetwo-year-oldbaby，Hannah，waseatingwhensomethinggotstuckinherthroat.Hermotherwasinthebathroomatthetime.Shesuddenlyheardthebirdscreaming（尖叫）andmakinganoisewithitswings."Thenhestartedsaying‘mamababy'overandoverandoveragainuntilIcameout，"themothersaid."Isawthebaby'sfacewasblue.Iquicklyremovedthefoodfromherthroat.MybabywassavedbutWilliewastherealhero."Willielaterreceivedanawardforsavingthebaby'slife!Buddy，thedog，savedhisownerBuddywasacleverGermanshepherd（德國(guó)牧羊犬）.Whenhewaseightweeksold，BuddycametolivewithJoe.Joesuffersfromseizuresthatmakehimunabletomoveeasily.Joetaughthisnewdogtodosomethingaroundhim，suchas，tobringhimthephone.JoealsotrainedBuddyhowtocall911whenhestartedtoexperiencetheseizure.SowhenJoehadareallybadseizure，Buddywastheonewhocalledforhelpandbeganmakingsoundsintothephone.Emergencyrescue（急救）workersarrivedwithinminutesandfoundJoe.Theytookhimtothehospitalwhereherecovered.Joelatersaid，"Buddy'smyworld.He'smybestfriend，nodoubt.He'salwaysthere，andIjusthopeIcanbeasgoodtohimashe'sbeentome."Winnie，thecat，savedthefamilyOnenight，thegasatCathy'shomebegantoleak（泄漏）.Thefamilywassleeping.Theircat，Winnie，begantopushherownersandmadeloudmeowingsounds."Itwasacrazymeow，almostlikeshewasscreaming，"saidCathy.Cathywokeupandwasalreadyfeelingsick.Itwashardforhertowakeupherhusbandandsonbecausetheyalreadybreathedinalargeamountofgas.ButthankstotheirheroiccatWinnie，Cathywasabletocall911andgethelpbeforeanyonewashurt.ThefamilysaysthatWinnieistheonewhosavedtheirlives.1.Whywasthebaby'sfaceblue？()A.Becauseshewashungry. B.Becauseshewascold.C.Becauseshecouldn'tbreathe. D.Becauseshewascrying.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Isawthebaby'sfacewasblue.Iquicklyremovedthefoodfromherthroat"可推知，應(yīng)是吞進(jìn)去的食物使孩子不能呼吸，從而導(dǎo)致孩子臉色發(fā)青、發(fā)紫。2.WhenJoehadareallybadseizure，Buddycalled___.A.Joe'sfriend B.911 C.Joe'sparents D.119【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"JoealsotrainedBuddyhowtocall911whenhestartedtoexperiencetheseizure"可知，當(dāng)Joe發(fā)病的時(shí)候，Buddy打了911。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Buddy'smyworld."mean？()A.Buddy'slikeahero. B.Buddy'sagooddog.C.Buddy'severythingtome. D.Buddy'sverybig.【答案】C【解析】句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容尤其是"Buddy，thedog，savedhisowner"可知，Buddy救了他的主人，對(duì)于他的主人來說Buddy是很重要的，所以Buddy對(duì)Joe來說意味著一切。4.WhydidWinniemakeloudmeowingsounds？()A.Becauseshewasfeelingsick.B.Becauseshewasnotabletosleep.C.Becauseshewasveryafraid.D.BecauseshewastryingtowakeupCathy.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Theircat，Winnie，begantopushherownersandmadeloudmeowingsounds"可知，Winnie大聲喵喵叫是為了喚醒她的主人。5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？()A.Lifesavers B.Crazypets C.Trainedanimals D.Goodowners【答案】A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了寵物在危急時(shí)刻拯救主人生命的故事。二、任務(wù)型閱讀April1stisadaytobecareful，oryoucouldeasilygettrickedbysomeone.It'sAprilFool'sDay，adaywhenpeopletraditionallyliketotrytomakeafoolofsomeoneelseandlaughatthem.1___Oneexplanation（解釋）isconnectedwiththechangeinthecalendarinthe16thcentury，whichmeantthatApril1stwasnolongerthebeginningoftheyear.ThosewhostillcelebratedtheNewYearonApril1stwerecalledfools.2___Well，therearelotsofsimpletricksthatyoucanplayonyourfriends.Forexample，youcouldwearablacksweaterandpullapieceofwhitethreadthroughit，sothatpeopletrytopullitoff.Youcouldchangethetimeonsomeone'salarmclocksothatthey'relateforwork.Orglueacointothefloorandseehowmanypeopletrytopickitup.Allthesearesmallpracticaljokeswhichyoumightplayonanotherpersonorafewpeople.Butthere'salsoatraditionoflargecompaniesattemptingtofoolalotofpeople.3___Inparticular，themediaoftentrytomakepeoplebelievesomethingwhichisnottrue.Newspaperspublishsomefunnystorieseveryyear，althoughsomeofthemareactuallytrue.4___IntheAprilFool'sstories，theyoftenincludeclues（線索）tothefactthatthey'rejokes.Forexamplethenameofan"expert"quotedinanarticlemightbeananagram（變位詞組）of"AprilFool".Radioandtelevisionprogrammeshavealsofooledmanypeoplebybroadcasting（廣播）reportswhich