2023-2024學(xué)年人教部編版初中【課時(shí)練】8年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)人教版Unit 7 Section B 03

unit7(SectionB3a－SelfCheck)一、閱讀理解Rockclimbing(攀巖)didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Nowithasbecomeapopularactivity.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Bothindoorrockclimbingandoutdoorrockclimbingneedalotofpractice.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,youmustknowaboutsomerules.Oneimportantruleistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thethirdruleisthatthecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchasplayingchessandcardsmayalsoloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstobeingoodshape(體形),rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysdifficultgamesandlovessportscouldthinkofrockclimbingasanewhobby.()1.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A．In1900.B．Before1900.C．Earlyinthe1900s.D．Lateinthe1900s.()2.Duringrockclimbing,your________arepushingyouup.A．legsB．a(chǎn)rmsC．handsD．head()3.Howmanyrulesofrockclimbingdoesthewritertellusinthethirdparagraph?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.()4.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause________.A．theyreallyliketodosportsB．theywanttobeingoodshapeC．it'smoreinterestingthanplayingchessD．it'slikeplayingchessinthewayofthinking()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.B．Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.C．Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.D．Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞Lastweek,welearnedaboutpandasinclass.Pandasareakindof1(野生的)animals.Theycanlivefor20to30years.An2(成年的)pandacanbeabout1.5meterstall.Pandasarereallylovely.Theycannotonlyclimbtreesbutalsoswim.Theylikeeating3________(竹子),akindofplant.Withtheincreasing(增長(zhǎng))of4________(人口)andpollution,pandasare5________(瀕危的).Thereareonlyabout1，800pandas6________(生活；居住)intheworldatpresent.TheChinese7(政府)isdoingsomethinghelpfulto8(保護(hù))pandas.PeoplehavesetupaparkfortheminSichuanProvince,whichiscalledPandas'Home.9(觀光者)fromtheworldcometovisitthepandaswith10________(興奮)everyyear.Wehopethatonedaywewillhaveenoughpandastosetthemfree.三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)?！癉reamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream，”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour1________(sleep)time.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusually2color.Somedreamsare3oldfilms.Theycometousoverandover4.Thatmaybebecausethe5(dream)isworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftrying6ananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimes,wewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberit.Dreamcandisappear7(quick)frommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbe8(harm).The9(much)wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatis10_wemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.四、書面表達(dá)【話題呈現(xiàn)】本單元是以形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)為語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)，以“地理和自然”為主要談?wù)搩?nèi)容，再加上“國(guó)寶熊貓”的話題，使學(xué)生更好地了解世界，了解我國(guó)的地理與自然知識(shí)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，要求學(xué)生能對(duì)山脈、河流進(jìn)行描述，能運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式對(duì)自然界的事物進(jìn)行判斷，在談?wù)撟约旱膰?guó)家、自己所處的環(huán)境的過(guò)程中增進(jìn)對(duì)自然和環(huán)境的認(rèn)識(shí)，能對(duì)周圍環(huán)境做出評(píng)價(jià)，強(qiáng)化保護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)自然的意識(shí)。【佳句薈萃】①ThemainreasonwastoprotectChina.②AsfarasIknow,therearenoman－madeobjectsasbigasthis.③Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.④Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.⑤Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.⑥Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.⑦Thebabiesoftendiefromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.⑧Weshouldprotectwhalesfrom...⑨Ithinkweshould/shouldn't...⑩Anadultpandaisabout150cmtall.Itweighsabout100kilosandeats10kilosoffoodaday.【寫作任務(wù)】我國(guó)是大熊貓生存的唯一之地，然而它們正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。你認(rèn)為我們?cè)摬扇∧男┐胧﹣?lái)保護(hù)它們。寫一篇80詞左右的短文表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。困境砍伐竹林；食物匱乏；人們?yōu)槠っ稓⒋笮茇埓胧┙⒆匀槐Ｗo(hù)區(qū)；不買皮毛制的衣服；停止砍伐結(jié)果大熊貓會(huì)越來(lái)越多提示詞：hunt獵殺；fur皮毛；natureprotectionarea自然保護(hù)區(qū)Whatcanwedotoprotectthepandas?參考答案Period5一、1—5.DACDC二、1.wild2.adult3.bamboo4.population5．tect9．Tourists10.excitement三、1.sleeping2.in3.like4.again5.dreamer6.tofind7.quickly8.harmful9.more10.why四、Onepossibleversion：Whatcanwedotoprotectthepandas?Thepandasliveonlyin