2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習Unit2HealthyLifestyle學生用書新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

選擇性必修第三冊UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE過基礎·語基落實(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．tobaccon.____________2．a(chǎn)lcoholn.____________3．facilitatevt.____________4．pessimisticadj.____________5．disciplinen.____________vt.____________6．pilln.____________7．surgeonn.____________8．surgeryn.____________9．beardn.____________10．flun.____________11．skateboardn.____________vi.____________12．dynamicadj.____________13．bowlingn.____________14．comedyn.____________Ⅱ.寫其形1．________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢2．________adv.重復地3．________n．提示；暗示；信號vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)4．________adj.頭暈目眩的5．________n．解放；擺脫6．________n．香煙；卷煙7．________n．牙科醫(yī)生8．________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊9．________n.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵10．________n．毒品；藥物11．________vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳12．________vt.激發(fā)；促進；刺激13．________vi.，vt.&n．剃(須發(fā))；刮臉核心單詞練透1．Individualsshould________(提高)awarenessofoceanprotection.[2022·全國甲卷書面表達]2．Hehasa________(消極的)attitudetowardsstudyinseniorhighschoolandhisheadteachertriestopersuadehimtobeburiedinstudying.3．LittleJohnhardlygotanythingin________(報答)forhiskindact,whichmadehimunhappy.4．Asisknowntoall,emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefroma________(身體的)cause.5．________(專心于)inhisgames,hedidn'tnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingin.拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．physicaladj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學的；符合自然法則的→________adv.身體上→________n.物理學家2．repeatv.重復→________adj.重復的→________adv.重復地→________n.重復3．examinevt.(仔細)檢查；審查；測驗→________n.檢查；測試4．composevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→________n.作曲家→________n.作品；作曲；創(chuàng)作5．liberatevt.解放；擺脫限制→________n．解放；擺脫6．consultv.咨詢；請教→________n.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師7．dynamicadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的→________adv.充滿活力地；精力充沛地【用準用活】8．Youwill____________withaChinesedictionaryforyour________suggestionsonhowtostrengthenmyconfidence.(reward)9．Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthe________noiseoutsidecompletely________mymind.(disturb)10．Ashis________friend，he________onmetoofferhimsomegoodadvice.(rely)11．Don'tconsumesomany________foodsbecausetoomuch________isharmfultoourhealth.(sugar)12．①Wehaveatendencytoget________(refresh)throughworkout,leadingtostudyingeffectively.②Itwasaveryhotdayandthewaterwasvery________(refresh)．(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.____________回答；答復2．____________依賴；依靠；信賴3．____________立即；馬上4．____________決定；選定5．____________下定決心6．____________由……組成(或構成)的7．____________剃掉，刮去8．____________焦慮不安；心力交瘁9．____________筋疲力盡的；疲憊的10．____________掌控我自己的生活用準用活選用左欄短語填空1．SinceIhavelittleknowledgeofcomputers,Icanonly____________youtogivemesomehelp.2．Hearingthenewsthatherparentswouldreturnfromworksoon,thegirljumpedwithjoy____________．3．Aftercomparingthepricesandstylesofthoseshoes,thecustomerfinally____________theblackshoes.4．I________________toshouldermyownresponsibilitytosupportthefamily.[2021·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]5．Mysisterhasbeenfeelingvery____________sinceshestartedhernewjobbecauseitisreallychallenging.·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．“動詞＋off”短語速記①shaveoff剃掉，刮去②payoff還清；取得好結果③putoff推遲④giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)⑤takeoff起飛；脫掉2．各種反應①reactto對……做出反應②inresponseto回答；答復③respondto響應；回應……④replyto回答；答復……⑤answerto對……作出解釋3．常用過去分詞作狀語的短語①belostin...陷入……②becaughtin...被困于……③beburiedin...埋頭于……④bedevotedto...致力于……⑤beoccupiedin...忙于……⑥beinvolvedin...專注于……(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1if引導的條件狀語從句的省略Thesebadhabits，ifleftunchecked，couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.如果聽之任之，到他們成年時這些壞習慣可能會變成頑疾。1.如果給他們一個展示自己畫作的機會，他們一定會給我們一個大大的驚喜。______________________________________，theyareboundtogiveusabigsurprise.句型2either...or...或者……或者……AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.在我參加了你的關于健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后，我意識到我?guī)缀鯊奈锤杏X健康，無論是身體上還是精神上。2.你可以通過觀看這些傳統(tǒng)手工藝的制作方法或親自嘗試體驗這些傳統(tǒng)手工藝。[2021·浙江高考宣傳稿]Youcanhaveatasteofthesetraditionalcraftsby____________________________tryingonebyyourself.句型3get＋過去分詞Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.通過攀巖，我重新煥發(fā)了活力，花更多的時間和爸爸在一起，并開始結識新朋友。3.如果你在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。Ifyouhappento____________________，you'dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.攻重難·解惑釋疑練學核心單詞1rewardn．回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬(?rewardingadj.有益的；有意義的)(1)inreward(for...)作為(對……的)報答asareward(for...)作為(對……的)酬謝(2)rewardsb.with...for...為……用……回報某人berewardedwith...得到……/獲得……報答[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Throughthe________(reward)ceremony,weareawarethatweshouldstudyharderinrewardforthepatientinstructionsofourparentsandteachers.(2)他眼中滿是感激的淚水，堅持給我們大筆錢酬謝我們的幫助。(讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫)Withgratefultearshanginginhiseyes,heinsistedon____________________________________．(3)我們學生意識到我們必須更加努力學習，以回報老師和父母的耐心教導。[2020·天津卷書面表達]①Westudentshaverealizedthatwemuststudyharder______________________________________．(rewardn．)②Westudentshaverealizedthatwemuststudyharder______________________________________.(rewardvt.)2composevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫(?composern．作曲家?compositionn．組成；構成；創(chuàng)作；作品)becomposedof由……組成bemadeupof由……組成becomprisedof由……組成consistof由……組成[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Thismandeserveshisfameasoneofthemostpopular________(composer)inWesternmusicalhistory.(2)我強烈建議我們的英語電影欣賞課程由欣賞電影、討論精彩臺詞和給電影配音組成。(應用文寫作之建議信)①IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse______________________________________________________________________，talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.②Istronglyrecommendthatenjoyingthefilm，talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing____________________________________．3relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴(?reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的)rely/depend/counton/uponsb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人會做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Don'trelyon________(cheat)intheexam,foryouwillnevergetawaywithit.(2)Bernardmadeuphismindtofollowtheirexamplestobea________(rely)personwhomotherscanrely________forhelp.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫](3)我最尊敬我叔叔，因為每當我處于困境中時，我都可以指望他給我一些實用的建議。[2020·新課標卷Ⅰ，應用文]①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan______________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsb.todo)②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan______________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponitthat...)劃重點練全易錯點維度一詞形轉換和動詞形式變化1.Ifeel____________(dynamic)andstrongerthanever,inbothbodyandmind.2．Notonlywastheactivitygreatlypraisedbutalsoitraisedourenvironmentalawareness.Whata________(reward)day!3．Besides,inthelibrary,certainstudentsspeakortalkaloud，________(disturb)andannoyingothers.[2023·江蘇省七市二模]4．The________(special)takesafewshortbreaksthroughoutthedayortakesashortnaptofeelenergeticand________(refresh).5．Iguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerciseonaregularbasis，youcankeep________(physical)healthy.6．________(absorb)increatingrealisticpaintings，hehasgainedahighreputationathomeandabroad.7．NowmydadandIgorockclimbingtogether________(month)!It____________(enhance)thequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthand________(increase)myhappiness.8．Asisknowntoall,breakfastisimportantandweshouldavoid________(skip)it.維度二固定用法和搭配Balancingone'sworkandpersonallifecanberatherchallenging.Manypeoplegetinto①________cycleofcominghomefromworkandwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Althoughthismayseem②________(refresh),itisnotappropriateinthelongtermforpersonalgrowth.Therefore,forthesakeofahealthypersonallife,itisessentialtobeself③________(discipline)andnotjustrely④________suchpassiveactivities.Showsomepassionandchallengeyourselftodosomethingdifferenteverynight,ifonlyforonehouratleast.Setyourselfgoals,findahobbythat⑤________(stimulate)yourmind,orjustdoallthoselittlethingsyou'vebeenmeaningtodo.Onceyouresistallowingwork⑥____________(dominate)yourlife,youwillberewarded⑦________agreatsenseofachievement.掌握短語和句式1stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁(1)understress在壓力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...強調(diào)……(2)stressedadj.焦慮不安的stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張的[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Itrynottostress________whenthingsgowronginourdailylife.②Whenfeeling________(stress),you'dbettertalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.③EverytimeIam________stress，Iwillturntomyparentsforhelpwithouthesitation.④正如多次強調(diào)的那樣，學好英語對你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。__________________________，learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.2makeupone'smind下定決心changeone'smind改變主意bear/keep...inmind＝bear/keepinmindthat...將……記在心中comeintoone'smind進入某人的腦海fixone'smindon/upon...全神貫注于flashthrough/crossone'smind掠過心頭；出現(xiàn)在腦海[練透]完成句子/詞匯升級①Firstofall，________________(記住)youhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.②EverytimethememoryoftheHalloween________________________(掠過心頭),Ilaughedmyselftodeath.[2021·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]③Suddenlyaterriblethought______________________(出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里)．④Hearingmywords,hefinallydecidedtorunandIurgedhimtogotothestartingline.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]→Hearingmywords,hefinally________________torunandIurgedhimtogotothestartingline.3句型：either...or...或者……或者……(教材)AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.在我參加了你的關于健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后，我意識到我?guī)缀鯊奈锤杏X健康，無論是身體上還是精神上。(1)either...or...可連接并列的主語、賓語、謂語、表語等。連接并列主語時，謂語的數(shù)與靠近它的主語一致。(2)遵循“就近原則”的其他并列連詞：neither...nor...既不……也不……not...but...不是……而是……notonly...but(also)…不但……而且……[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Eitherthestudentsorhe________(be)toperformtheexperimentthatisduetomorrow.②Hedidnothelpmeout,________saidsomethingthatletmedown.③我的父母和我都講一口流利的英語，這使我們能與外賓順利交流。(申請信)____________________________________，makinguscommunicatewithforeignguestssmoothly.4句型：get＋過去分詞(教材)Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.通過攀巖，我重新煥發(fā)了活力，花更多的時間和爸爸在一起，并開始結識新朋友。常見的getdone結構：getbroken破了getpunished受到懲罰gethurt受傷getadmitted被錄取getmarried結婚getannoyed生氣getexcited激動getseparated被分開[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Unfortunately,whenweenteredthehall,wegot________(separate)．②Icouldn'tquitebelievemyluck—itturnedoutnoonegotbadly________(hurt)，buttheoutcomecouldhavebeenawful.[2020·浙江卷7月]③簡一意識到自己在樹林里迷了路，就嚇得哭了起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)ThemomentJanerealizedthatshe______________________，shewaspanickedintocrying.劃重點練透熱考點維度一單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉換1.Thoughworn________andsweaty,Davidmanagedtoreachthefinishlineatlast.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]2．Hungryand________(wear)out，helaydownontheground，wonderingwhattodonext.3．由來自全國各地的參與者組成的隊伍，迅速趕往救援被困在廢墟中的人們。Theteam,________________________________________________________________，rushedtotherescueofpeopletrappedintheruins.4．我覺得與湯姆相處很容易，他很樂于幫助他人。________________________________________，whoisreadytohelpothers.5．Ifyoukeeponworkinghard,youareboundtopasstheexam.→Keeponworkinghard，____________________________________．維度二應用文練習根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇Simplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisgenerallyabalancedlifeinwhichyou①____________(做出明智的選擇).②____________________________________(生活由很多成分組成),includingfamily,friends,study,work,entertainment,andsoon.If③__________________________(一種成分支配了你的生活)andtheothersareignored,youwilllosebalanceandfeel④____________(焦慮不安).⑤______________________________(仔細檢查你的日?；顒?.Yourhealth⑥____________(依靠)whatyouchoosetodoinyourdailylife.Slowly⑦________________(促進改變)inyourlifestylebyusingastep-by-stepprocess.⑧____________(absorb)stress,youneedtodosomethingthattakesyourmindoffeverythingelse.Makesmallchangeseachdayandyouwill⑨________________________________(變得更有活力更振作).測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出skip的含義A．vt.不參加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(應做的事等)C．v.跳繩D．vt.跳過；略過1．Thegirlswereskippingontheplayground.________2．Withtearfuleyes,theboybowedtothedoorandskippedaway.________3．Skippingclassisofnobenefittostudents.________4．Thenextdaymorning，myheartskippedabeatwhenIdidn'tseeSpotty.[2020·山東高考模擬卷]________Ⅱ.熟詞生義練1．Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]____________2．YoucanturntoSimonforadvice，whoisacomputernut．____________3．Itisaphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce.____________維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——動作描寫之“跑、走、沖”積累常誦動詞①skip蹦跳著走②race跑③jog慢跑④fly飛奔⑤approach接近，靠近⑥pace踱步⑦drag拖著(受傷的腳或腿)行走⑧dance跳躍；雀躍⑨flee逃走⑩rush迅速移動?dash猛沖；急奔?charge沖；猛沖短語①steal/slideinto溜進②dash/rushfor向……沖去③burstinto沖進……④headfor/towards走向⑤makearushfor沖向⑥chargeout/into沖出/沖進⑦paceupanddown踱來踱去第一步：用表“走、跑、沖”的表達補全以下各句，并背誦①他不再猶豫，跳下卡車，朝大樓飛奔而去。Nolongerhesitating，________________________________.②他從后門悄悄溜進大樓，希望沒人注意到他。________________________________hopingnoonewouldnoticehim.(簡單句＋分詞作狀語)③一個保安走過來，禮貌地問他和誰有約。________________________andaskedpolitelywhomhehadmadeanappointmentwith.(簡單句)④男人向出口沖去，驚恐地逃走了。________________________________________________________________________(簡單句)⑤他飛奔回家，沖進臥室。________________________________________________________________________(分詞作狀語)⑥他開始皺著眉頭在房間里踱來踱去。________________________________________________________________________第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE過基礎語基落實(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．煙草；煙葉2.酒；酒精3.促進；促使；使便利4.悲觀的；悲觀主義的5.自制力；紀律；學科自我控制；管教；處罰6.藥丸；藥片7.外科醫(yī)生8.外科手術；外科學9.胡須；絡腮胡子10.流感11.滑板滑滑板12.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的13.保齡球運動14.喜劇；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目Ⅱ.寫其形1．dominate2.repeatedly3.cue4.dizzy5.liberation6．cigarette7.dentist8.monthly9.abuse10.drug11．skip12.stimulate13.shave核心單詞練透1．enhance2.negative3.reward4.physical5.Absorbed拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1．position5.liberation6．consultant7.dynamically[用準用活]8．berewardedrewarding9.disturbingdisturbed10．reliablerelies11.sugarysugar12.①refreshed②refreshing(二)語境記憶短語記全記牢1．inresponseto2.relyon3.straightaway4.decideon5.makeupone'smind6.becomposedof7.shaveoff8．stressedout9.wornout10.incontrolofmyownlife用準用活1．relyon2.straightaway3.decidedon4.madeupmymind5.stressedout(三)仿寫用活句式1．Ifgivenanopportunitytodisplaytheirownpaintings2．eitherseeinghowtomakethemor3.getlostinthewild攻重難解惑釋疑練學核心單詞1．(1)rewarding(2)rewardinguswithalotofmoneyforhelpinghim(3)①inrewardfor/asarewardforourteachers'andparents'patientguidance②torewardforourteachers'andparents'patientguidance2．(1)composers(2)①(should)becomposedof/bemadeupof/becomprisedof/consistofenjoyingthefilm②(should)makeupourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse3．(1)cheating(2)reliableon(3)①relyon/uponhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestions②relyon/uponitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestion