2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5FirstAid課件新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

選擇性必修第二冊UNIT5

FIRSTAID過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(shí)攻重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養(yǎng)提能過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(shí)(一)分類識記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．leafletn.

____________2．organn.____________3．rayn.____________4．radiationn.____________5．a(chǎn)cidn.____________adj.____________6．layern.____________7．nerven.____________8．wrapvt.____________9．bathtubn.____________散頁印刷品；傳單；小冊子(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線輻射；放射線酸酸的；酸性的層；表層；層次神經(jīng)包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住浴缸；浴盆10．mosquiton.____________11．vitalsign____________12．wardn.____________13．sprainvt.____________n.____________14．a(chǎn)nklen.____________15．slapvt.____________n.____________16．collapsevi.____________17．manualn.____________adj.____________蚊子生命體征病房扭傷(關(guān)節(jié))扭傷踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)(用手掌)打、拍(用手掌)打、拍；拍擊聲(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒使用手冊；說明書用手的；手工的；體力的；手控的Ⅱ.寫其形1．________vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在2．________n．洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.給……洗澡3．________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯(cuò)誤；紙條4．________adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的(婉辭)5．________n．救護(hù)車6．________n.受害者；患者7．________adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的n.男人；家伙；同事；同輩easebathslipelderlyambulancevictimfellow8．________n．(尤指餐館的)就餐者9．________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽

10．________n．咽喉；喉嚨11．________adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的12．________n．拳；拳頭13．________vt.抓??；攫取n.抓??；搶奪14．________n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利15．_________n.會(huì)員身份；全體會(huì)員16．________vt.&vi.吞下；咽下17．________n．地毯dinerchokethroatdesperatefistgrabwelfaremembershipswallowcarpet核心單詞練透1．Hehungonforafewminutesand________(高聲喊)forhisfather，buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]2．Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However，theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimple_________(技能；技術(shù)).[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]3．Wewillnotbe________(驚慌)intomakingadecisionbeforewehaveconsideredalltheevidence.4．IwasmoreupsetthanworriedwhenIheardthenewsthatherflightwas________(推遲)becauseofthebadweather.5．Lastnightaboywas________(淹死；溺死)intheriver，whichmadehisparentsheart-broken.6．LastweekItookpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthe________(郊區(qū))．screamedtechniquespanickeddelayeddrownedsuburbs拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→________n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族2．electricadj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的→________adj.與電有關(guān)的→________n.電3．swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨脹；腫脹→________adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的4．bleedvi.(bled,bled)流血；失血→________n．流血；失血minorityelectricalelectricityswollenbleeding5．desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→_________adv.絕望地；孤注一擲地→_________n.絕望6．practicen．&v.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐→________adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的7．tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→________adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→________vt.(使)變緊；(使)加緊desperatelydesperationpracticaltightlytighten【用準(zhǔn)用活】8．WhatbotheredmewasthatIwasoften________bymycolleaguesandthe__________hadabadinfluenceonme.(interrupt)9．Wecan'tsetoffonsuch________weatherbecausesomuch________willlikelyresultinaccidents.(fog)10．Myboss________metodealwiththemost________matterseveryday.(urgent)11．Thedoctorhasjust________onthegirlandthe________isquitesuccessful.(operate)12．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbased________(loose)ontheBeatles.13．Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoworkout________(practice)plansregardingoceanprotection.[2022·全國甲卷]interruptedinterruptionsfoggyfogurgesurgentoperatedoperationlooselypractical(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1．_______________幫助某人站起身來2．_______________面朝上(朝下)3．_______________遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺4．_______________健康狀況不好5．_______________袖手旁觀6．__________________阻擋疾病的屏障7．__________________

口對口人工呼吸

8．_______________實(shí)施急救9．_______________電擊10．_______________造成感染helpsb.toone'sfeetfaceup/downsleepinoutofshapestandbyabarrieragainstdiseasemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathinggivefirstaidelectricshockcauseinfection用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語填空1．Suddenlythelittleboyletoutascream.Hismothersawhimfalltothegroundandimmediatelywentupto________________．2．Ihadn'tbeentrainingformonthsandwasreally____________.SoIhadnochoicebuttotakeexercisetokeepinshape.3．Itiswrongofyoutojust____________anddonothingwhenothersareintrouble.4．Whatastonisheduswasthatwefoundhim____________onthebedroomfloor.5．Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,____________onSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.helphimtohisfeetoutofshapestandbyfacedownsleepingin·會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．含-th詞尾的名詞①depth深度②width寬度③length長度④truth真理⑤growth成長⑥warmth溫暖2．“-y”后綴常見形容詞聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的3．“in＋名詞”短語小結(jié)①inreturn

作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)②inturn依次；反過來③insurprise吃驚地④inneed缺乏；急需⑤intime及時(shí)；遲早⑥inshock吃驚(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1

thereisaneedtodosth.有必要做某事Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，就需要立即送他/她去醫(yī)院。1.對父母來說和孩子相處好還是很有必要的。______________________getalongwellwiththeirchildren.Thereisaneedforparentsto句型2

unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷的皮膚上，否則都要清除，必要時(shí)可使用剪刀。2.除非我獨(dú)自繼續(xù)該課題，否則我們的課題將以失敗告終。[2022·浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫]Ourprojectwouldendinfailure____________________．句型3

as引導(dǎo)定語從句Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你能想象的，被灼燒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的損傷。3.正如一句古老諺語所說，“有志者事竟成。”_________________，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”unlessIcarriedonitaloneAsanoldsayinggoes攻重難·解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解

n．容易；舒適；自在(?easyadj.容易的?easilyadv.容易地)(1)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松withease容易地(2)easesb.ofsth.減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Playingbasketballservesasthebestway__________(ease)ourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.②她的嘴角露出一抹溫柔的笑意，使我們放松下來。(讀后續(xù)寫神態(tài)描寫)Agentlesmiledancedaroundthecornersofhermouth，______________________________．③我們可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)輕松地獲得大量學(xué)習(xí)資料。[2021·全國乙卷發(fā)言稿]ThroughtheInternet,wecanobtain_______________________________________．toeasemakingusfeelatease/puttingusateasealargequantityoflearningmaterialseasily/withease2delayvi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)

vt.耽誤；耽擱n．延誤；耽擱(的時(shí)間)；推遲(1)delay(doing)sth.推遲/延誤(做)某事(2)without(any)delay馬上adelayin...……的延誤/耽擱[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hedelayed________(tell)herthebadnews,waitingfortherightmoment.②Whenthe________(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.③一股濃煙向他撲來，他毫不遲疑地沖出了屋子。(讀后續(xù)寫動(dòng)作描寫)Athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim,sohe_______________________________．tellingdelayedrushedoutofthehousewithoutanydelay3panicvi.&vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)

(使)驚慌

n．驚恐；恐慌(1)inpanic

驚慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌(2)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人驚慌地做某事[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①ThefirsttimeImadeaspeechinthepublic,I________(panic)．②大家突然笑起來。我驚慌失措地看著他們。(讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫)Everyoneburstoutlaughing.____________________．③簡陷入恐慌，她的心如此劇烈地跳動(dòng)，她感覺快要窒息了。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)________________，andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlysuffocated.panickedIlookedattheminpanicJanegotintoapanic4desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的(?desperatelyadv.絕望地；拼命地；極嚴(yán)重地；非常需要)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Wheneverwemet,Iwouldtry___________(desperate)togethimtotakemeseriouslyasateammate.[2022·浙江1月卷讀后續(xù)寫](2)看到考試的結(jié)果，我是如此絕望，以至于我感覺好像被扔進(jìn)了黑暗的世界。(讀后續(xù)寫之絕望心理描寫)Seeingtheresultoftheexam，___________________________________________________．(倒裝句)(3)我渴望有機(jī)會(huì)成為一名志愿者。我的確希望您能給我這個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)①__________________________________．Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.②__________________________________，Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)desperatelysodesperatewasIthatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarknessIamdesperateforthechancetobeavolunteerDesperateforthechancetobeavolunteer5interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷(?interruptionn．打擾；插嘴；打岔)(1)beinterruptedby被……打斷/阻斷(2)withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hewaswritingapoemwhenhe______________(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.②就我個(gè)人而言，打斷別人說話是不禮貌的。AsfarasI'mconcerned,___________________________whentheyaretalking.③為了幫助他們更好地了解我們的飲茶文化，我連續(xù)幾小時(shí)不間斷地向他們介紹了泡茶的歷史。[北京卷書面表達(dá)]Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture,I_________________________________________________________________．wasinterrupteditisbadmannerstointerruptothersintroducedthehistoryoftea-makingtothemforseveralhourswithoutinterruption劃重點(diǎn)練全易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞形式變化1.Whenhelookeddown，heaccidentally________(slip)andfellovertheedge.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]2．Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoworkout________(practice)plansregardingoceanprotection.[2022·全國甲卷書面表達(dá)]3．ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner________(interrupt)whenheheardsomeone________(scream)fromanothertable.4．So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'sa________(true)seriousone.Youdon'tneedtoapologizefor________minorslip.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]slippedpracticalinterruptedscreamingtrulya5.Owingtothe________(fog)weather,the________(operate)lefthishometownalone.6．Irantohimwithmyredand________(swell)eyes,throwingmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhim________(tight)．7．Itwascold,sotheelderlymantookhisownscarfoffand________(wrap)itaroundTom'sneck.________(grab)Tom'shand,hetookhimtotherestaurant.8．Besides,yourdisagreementscanalsoget________(handle)ifyouputyourselvesintoeachother'sshoes.foggyoperatorswollentightlywrappedGrabbinghandled維度二固定用法和搭配Sallygotmildly①__________(burn)lastFridaywhensheaccidentallypouredsomehotwateronherwrist.Shewasdesperate②________sometemporarytreatment.SoIenteredherroom③________delaytakinganumberofclothsandbandages.Iwettedsomeclothsandsqueezedoutthecoldwaterandthenplacedthemoverherwrist.Ididthisrepeatedlyuntilthepaindisappeared.ThenIdriedthewristgentlytopreventblistersfrom④________(form).Finally,Itiedthebandage⑤________(tight)sothatitwouldstayinplace.Iofferedtostaywithheruntilshewasbetter.Sallywasgratefulandsaidherpain⑥____________(ease).burnt/burnedforwithoutformingtightlywaseased掌握短語和句式1句型：outofshape健康狀況不好；變形(1)intheshapeof...以……形狀ingood/badshape身體健康/不健康；狀態(tài)好/不好keepinshape保持體形(2)shapesth.影響/決定某物beshapedlike形狀像[練透]完成句子①Hekeepstoomanythingsinhispockets，sohissuitlooksbadly____________(變形)．②Afterthesurgery,myfellowclassmate_____________________(逐漸地健康了)．③Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upsto____________(保持體形)．④不是我們一時(shí)所做的事而是我們一貫所做的事影響了我們的一生。(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)It'snotwhatwedoinawhile__________________，butwhatwedoconsistently.outofshapewasgraduallyingoodshapekeepinshapethatshapesourlives2句型：Thereisaneedtodosth.有必要做某事(教材)Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，就需要立即送他/她去醫(yī)院。常見的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)如下：Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒必要做某事Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereisnoproblemtodosth.做某事沒問題[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thereisanurgentneed_________(finish)thisprojectbytomorrow.②IhavebeenattachinggreatimportancetospokenEnglish,sothereisnoproblemforme__________(speak)Englishfluently.③Thereisnopossibility________Markwillfinishthechallengingtaskbyhimselfwithintwodays.④不可否認(rèn)，中國在國際政治舞臺上發(fā)揮著重要作用。______________________Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpoliticalstage.tofinishtospeakthatThereisnodenyingthat3句型：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(教材)Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。(1)unless意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)肯定的條件狀語從句，可與if...not引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。(2)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時(shí)。(3)在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主語和部分謂語有時(shí)可以省略。[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion________hewantstheirsupport.(2)Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless________(invite)．(3)眾所周知，除非你有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行鍛煉，否則身體就不會(huì)健康。①Itisknowntoallthat______________________，youwon'tkeepfit.(unless)②Itisknowntoallthat________________________，youwon'tkeephealthy.(if)unlessinvitedunlessyouexerciseregularlyifyoudon'texerciseregularly劃重點(diǎn)練透熱考點(diǎn)維度一完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.另外，你們急需設(shè)身處地為彼此著想。

Besides，________________________________________________．2．聽到這個(gè)消息，他絕望地借酒消愁。(讀后續(xù)寫之難過心理描寫)Hearingthenews,sodesperatewashethat_____________________．3．就是在他爸爸睡覺的時(shí)候，小男孩溜出了他的房間。Itwaswhilehisfatherwassleepingthattheboy_________________．thereisanurgentneedforyoutoputyourselvesintoeachother'sshoeshedrownedsadnessinwineslippedoutofhisroom4．我們生活在這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代，更多的信息比以往任何時(shí)候更容易獲取。Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable______________________thaneverbefore.5．Ifitispossible,you'dbettergotoworkbybikeorbybus,whichisbeneficialtoourenvironment.→____________，you'dbettergotoworkbybikeorbybus,whichisbeneficialtoourenvironment.withgreaterease

veryeasilyIfpossible維度二應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇Ifyoufindsomeonecut,①__________(不要驚慌).Aknowledgeofhowtotreatcutscanmakeabigdifference②___________________________________________________(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句升級加黑體部分).don'tpanicitisaknowledgeofhowtotreatcutsthatcanmakeabigdifferenceFirstly,forasimplecut,itisonlynecessarytowashtheareaofthecut,dryitand③_____________________________(用一塊寬松干凈的布包住它).Besides,iftheperson④__________________(正大量出血),⑤_______________________________________________________(急需按住傷口止血).Thatisbecauseifapersonlosesonethirdofhisorherblood,heorshemaydie.⑥__________________________________________(如果必要的話，馬上把患者送往醫(yī)院).coveritwithapieceofloosecleanclothisbleedingheavilythereisanurgentneedtostopthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretotheinjuryIfnecessary,rushthevictimtothehospitalwithoutdelay測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出swallow加黑詞語的含義A．vt.掩飾；抑制

B．vi.吞下；咽下C．vt.吞沒；淹沒；侵吞 D．vt.相信；信以為真1．Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow．________2．Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.________3．Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow．________4．You'regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.________BCDAⅡ.熟詞生義練1．Moneywasalwaystight，butwehadaroofoverourheads.____________2．Thebaywasbathedinsunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.____________3．Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.____________adj.(經(jīng)濟(jì))緊張的adj.沐浴的adj.不清楚的維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——?jiǎng)幼髅鑼懼甪inger動(dòng)“手指”積

累

常

誦短語