2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit8Literature課件北師大版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT8

LITERATURE基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究跟蹤演練·強(qiáng)化提升基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查?核心詞匯——寫其形1．___________n.偵探，警探2．___________n.幻想作品；幻想，空想3．___________adj.激動(dòng)人心的，戲劇的4．___________n.難以理解的事物，謎；懸疑故事5．___________adj.矛盾的，抵觸的6．___________n.罪，罪行；犯罪活動(dòng)7．___________n.男人；家伙8．___________n.服裝；衣服9．___________n.胡說，廢話10．__________n.肺炎detective

fantasy

dramatic

mysterycontradictory

crime

fellow

clothingnonsense

pneumonia?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．fictionn.________________2．poetryn.________________3．draman.________________4．genren.____________________________5．romancen.___________6．starevi.______________7．blankadj.___________n._____________8．blanketn.____________9．backwardsadv.________________10．curtainn.________________小說；虛構(gòu)的事詩(shī)，詩(shī)歌戲劇(藝術(shù)、寫作、音樂等的)類型，體裁愛情(故事)凝視，盯著看空白的空白處，空格毯子，毯往回；向后，朝后窗簾，門簾?拓展詞匯——通其變1．seenadj.看見的→________adj.(反義詞)未被看見的2．icen．冰→____adj.極冷的，被冰覆蓋的3．siden．邊，沿→______adv.在旁邊，到旁邊4．backn．后面，背面→________adv.往后，朝后，向后5．beliefn．信念，信條→________n．不信，懷疑6．clothn．布，布料→_______n．衣服(復(fù)數(shù))→________n．服裝，衣服(總稱)7．sailvi.&vt.(乘船)航行→________n．水手8．crimen．罪，罪行→________n．罪犯→_______adj.犯罪的，犯法的9．freezev．凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰→______(過去式)→________(過去分詞)10．downn．絨毛→________adj.充滿絨毛的unseen

icy

aside

backwards

disbeliefclothes

clothing

sailor

criminal

criminalfroze

frozen

downy?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．_______________視……為理所當(dāng)然(而對(duì)其不重視)2．_______________搜索/尋找某物3．_______________中途下車或卸貨；下降；打瞌睡4．_______________弄清楚，搞明白；計(jì)算(數(shù)量或成本)take...forgrantedhuntforsth.dropofffigureout?典型句式——懂其用1．find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于某狀態(tài)/在做某事I_____detectivestories_____________________．我覺得偵探小說既刺激又有趣。2．seesb.doing看到某人正在做Hewillnot_______________here...他將看不見我在此歇馬……3．a(chǎn)sif仿佛，好像(＝asthough)Itseemedtome_______acryansweredhim.我似乎隱約聽到有人回應(yīng)。4．Then＋謂語(yǔ)＋主語(yǔ)(名詞)___________________ofaheavydooropening,andtwoseamenappeared.接著傳來了沉重的開門聲，兩位水手出現(xiàn)了。findexcitingandstimulatingseemestoppingasifThencamethesound核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．fantasyn．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想fantasticadj.極好的；不切實(shí)際的；幻想的havefantasiesofsth.幻想某事havefantasiesaboutdoingsth.幻想做某事aworkoffantasy幻想作品liveinafantasyworld生活在幻想世界中feel/look/soundfantastic感覺/看上去/聽起來很好afantasticscheme/project不切實(shí)際的計(jì)劃/方案fantastictales奇幻故事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idon'tthinkthatthekidcantellthedifferencebetween________(fantasy)andreality.②Littlegirlshave________(fantasy)aboutlivinginagardenfilledwithflowers.③Itis_______(fantasy)whenyoungpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldcometogether.④Thepoorgirlfancied_______(meet)romanticloveandlivingahappylife.⑤Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)make________(fantasy)decorations.fantasy

fantasies

fantastic

meetingfantastic

◎完成句子⑥Imaginationand_______(幻想)canplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.⑦Doyouenjoyreading______________(奇幻小說)inyoursparetime?fantasy

fantasticnovels2．a(chǎn)bsorbingadj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的anabsorbingstory一個(gè)引人入勝的故事anabsorbingbook一本引人入勝的書anabsorbingfilm一部引人入勝的電影absorbvt.吸收(液體等)；理解；吸引全部注意力；使全神貫注absorbedadj.全神貫注的；專注的o...把……吸收進(jìn)……；將……并入……absorbwater/light/heat吸收水/光/熱absorboneselfin＝beabsorbedin全神貫注于◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenovelwasso________(absorb)thatAnnareaditdayandnight.②________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.③Thedetective___________(absorb)insearchingforinformationaboutthecase.④Thelittlegirlabsorbed______(she)inafantasynovelandsheforgotherappointmentwithherfriend.◎完成句子⑤When________________(深深沉浸于)work,asthearchitectoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.⑥羅絲如此專注于她的工作，以至于沒有聽到有人敲門。Rose________________herjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.＝___________herjob,Rosedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.absorbing

Absorbed

wasabsorbedherselfdeeplyabsorbedinwassoabsorbedinAbsorbedin3．registrationn．登記，注冊(cè)

(1)landregistration土地登記registrationfees注冊(cè)費(fèi)registrationnumber注冊(cè)號(hào)碼registrationcards掛號(hào)證；登記卡vehicleregistrations車輛登記registrationcertificate注冊(cè)證書theregistrationforacourse選課登記theregistrationofauniversity大學(xué)注冊(cè)(2)registern.登記(簿)vt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)registerfor...為……注冊(cè)/登記registeras...登記為……；以……登記registerbook登記簿registercard登記卡registerat...在……處登記，向……報(bào)到registerintheorganisation成為某個(gè)組織的成員registeron...在……上很容易看到registerwithsb.向……登記◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifyousucceedinsigningupforthecontest,youshouldpaya___________(register)feeof100yuanperstudent.②Haveyouregistered____theEnglishexamyet?③Whenyoureturntoschoolfromotherplaces,youshouldregister_____thedoctorsintheschool.④Iregistered____theEnglishlanguagelearners'clubyesterday.⑤Theyregistered___the20thnationalsportsmeeting.◎完成句子⑥_________________(登記表)showedhisdateofbirthasAugust2，1979.⑦_(dá)_____________________________(這門課的學(xué)生注冊(cè))willbeginonThursdaymorning.registration

for

with

in

at

TheregistrationformTheregistrationofstudentsforthecourse4．stimulatingadj.使人興奮的；饒有趣味的stimulatev．刺激，促使，促進(jìn)stimulationn．刺激astimulatingdiscussionofworldpolitics關(guān)于世界政治趣味盎然的討論thestimulatingeffectsofcoffeeandtea咖啡和茶的提神作用stimulategrowth刺激增長(zhǎng)stimulatedemand刺激需求stimulatetheeconomy刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)stimulatesb.todosth.刺激某人做某事stimulateone'sinterestinsth.激發(fā)某人在某方面的興趣◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thetextbookisdesigned________(stimulate)pupils'interestinEnglishlearning.②Thedocumentarycontainssomevisually________(stimulate)material.③Ifoundthebook________(stimulate).④Youdon'tgetanyintellectual________(stimulate)inthisjob.⑤Thecampprovidethechildrenwithplentyof________(stimulate).tostimulatestimulating

stimulatingstimulation

stimulation5．a(chǎn)sideadv.到旁邊，在旁邊setaside把……放到一邊；留出，儲(chǔ)蓄putaside撇開；把……放在一邊；撇開不理，不考慮；儲(chǔ)存……備用；留出(一段時(shí)間)leaveaside不理layaside把……放在一邊；留存?zhèn)溆胹tepaside站到一邊wavesth.aside不理會(huì)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theroomwasemptyaside_____onemanseatedbesidethefire.②Thebutchersets_____threekilosofmeatfortheelderlyinthenursinghomeeveryday.③He'sput______asumofmoneyforhisretirement.◎完成句子④___________(把……放一邊)alltheclothesyoudon'twearandgivethemtocharity.⑤AsachildIlovedtodraw.Butbecauseofmyjob,I___________(擱置)drawing.⑥____________(除……之外)afewspellingmistakes,whathewroteismorethanalittlesatisfying.from

aside

aside

Put/Setasideset/putasideAsidefrom6．starevi.&n．凝視，盯著看，注視stareat凝視；盯著看stareintospace若有所思地望著前方stareinto/outof/through...向里/外/穿過……凝視stareatmeindisbelief難以置信地看著我stareintothedarkness/distance凝視黑夜/遠(yuǎn)方staresb.upanddown上下打量某人givesb.a．..stare……地注視著某人◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenthecountryboyvisitedthebigcityforthefirsttime,allhecoulddowastostare____thetallbuildingsinwonder.②Claresatatherseat,staring____space.◎辨析填空：look,see,watch,stare,glare,glance③Wecantellata______thatheisareliableperson.④Thewoman________atthemanafterheyelledather.⑤Thedetective______atthepersonhesuspectedofbeingrelatedtothematterfornearlyaminuteuntilheloweredhishead.⑥Theboy________thetrainuntilitwasoutofsightandwentback,sadanddisappointed.⑦Thegirlraisedherheadto_____attheblackboardbut_____nothing.at

into

glance

glared

stared

watched

look

saw7.sailvi.&vt.(乘船)航行n．帆；乘船航行sailorn．水手；海員；船員sailfor起航前往……setsail起航undersail在航行中，揚(yáng)帆航行g(shù)osailing去航海，去航行；進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)sailtheAtlantic在大西洋上航行sailaroundtheworld環(huán)球航行cloudssailingacrossthesky飄過天空的云彩◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idreamof________(sail)aroundtheworldandleadingahappylife.②Theysailed______Londonlastweek.③Whenhearingthenewsthathissonwhowent______(sail)wasoutoftouch,hewentblank.◎完成句子④Whenallthepassengerswereonboard,theship_________(起航).⑤Wehavemadeupourminds_____________(去航海)tomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithus?sailing

for

sailing

setsailtogosailing8．continuousadj.持續(xù)的，不間斷的，連續(xù)的acontinuousflowofwater/cars汩汩流水/川流不息的車輛continuouschanges不斷地變化thecontinuousrain連綿不斷的雨continuousimprovement持續(xù)改進(jìn)；進(jìn)取不懈acontinuousprocess一個(gè)連續(xù)的過程continuevt.&vi.(使)繼續(xù)；接著做；繼續(xù)前行continue(todo)sth.＝continue(doing)sth.繼續(xù)做……continuouslyadv.連續(xù)地；不斷地continuedadj.持續(xù)不斷的tobecontinued未完待續(xù)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①ConnollyfirstcametoChinain1987,startinghis________(continue)travellingthroughoutChina.②Thesecondpartis_____________(continue)onthenextpage.③Wemust___________(continuous)studytoadapttothedevelopmentoftimes.◎完成句子④Oncestarted,itisofcourse__________________(一個(gè)連續(xù)的過程).⑤Thankstoyourhelp,Ihave_____________________(取得了持續(xù)不斷的進(jìn)步)inmaths,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.⑥_________________(這連綿不斷的雨)islikelytoruinthecrops.⑦They'vehad________________________(持續(xù)三年的增長(zhǎng))inproduction,sothingsmustbegoingwell.continuous

tobecontinuedcontinuously

acontinuousprocessmadecontinuousprogressThecontinuousrainacontinuousthree-yearrise9.floatvi.&vt.(使)浮動(dòng)；飄動(dòng)；飄移；(使)飄浮n．漂浮物(1)floatacrossthesky飄過天空floataroundthetown滿城流傳floatdowntheriver順流漂下floatfromplacetoplace到處游蕩floatonwater浮在水上floatoverthecity飄過城市上空floatfree/freely自由漂浮(2)afloatingpopulation流動(dòng)人口afloatingmarket水上市場(chǎng)◎用float或flow的適當(dāng)形式填空①Isawaboat________ontheriver.②Theriver______tothesea.③Moneycontinues________intothenewindustry.④Time______awaylikethewaterintheriver.⑤Thegirl'svoiceseemedto_____gentlyonthewater.floating

flows

flowing

flows

float10.beneath(正式用語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于under)

prep.在……之下，在……正下方adv.往……下面

sitbeneathatree坐在樹下disappearbeneaththewaves消失在波濤中thewarmsandbeneathherfeet她腳下溫暖的沙子lookattheriverbeneath看著下面的河水beneaththepainting在那幅畫的正下方thepeoplebeneathher地位比她低的人◎用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Aisais_____________________theaverageintellectually.②Thesunsank___________thehorizon.③Sheshouldhavedonesuchthings________oureyes.④Thesunisrising______ourheads.⑤Shecouldseethemusclesofhisshoulders________hisT-shirt.⑥Wewenttosit____________theshelterinordertoescapetherain.⑦It'sawonderthattheearthlay________ablanketofsnow.⑧Thesky_____usbecamecloudysuddenly.⑨Theplaneflying______usisanewtype.below/beneath或above/overbelow/beneathbelow

above

beneath

under/beneathbeneath

over

above11．violentadj.強(qiáng)烈的；暴力的，強(qiáng)暴的violencen．暴力violentlyadv.暴力地；猛烈地(1)violentcrime/behaviour暴力犯罪/行為aviolentstorm/earthquake/explosion暴風(fēng)驟雨/強(qiáng)烈的地震/強(qiáng)烈的爆炸violentmeans粗暴手段aviolentattack猛烈的攻擊aviolentquarrel激烈的爭(zhēng)吵(2)doviolenceto...對(duì)……施暴；歪曲(事實(shí))take...byviolence強(qiáng)奪withviolence強(qiáng)烈地，強(qiáng)有力地；用暴力◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thewindwasso______(violence)thatitsweptawayalltheleavesontheground.②Webelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleadsto________(violent).③Frightenedbythefrighteningscene,Iwasstilltrembling________(violent).◎完成句子④Becauseof__________________(強(qiáng)烈的地震),manyhousesweredamagedordestroyed.⑤Theyattemptedtotaketheisland___________(用暴力),whichisadaydream.violent

violence

violently

theviolentearthquakebyviolence12．desperationn．絕望；拼命，不顧一切indesperation絕望地outofdesperation出于絕望desperateadj.絕望的；拼命的；非常需要；渴望bedesperatefor...極渴望……bedesperatetodosth.極渴望做某事；不顧一切地做某事indesperateneedof迫切需要desperatelyadv.絕望地；拼命地；非?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Sheexperiencedthe________(desperate)feltbymostvictimsofviolence.②PeterleftNewYork____desperation.③Thevictimswere________(desperate)inneedoffood,waterandshelter.④Heisdesperate____ajobsoastosupporthisfamily.⑤Out____desperation,thegirlgaveupherhighschooleducation.◎完成句子⑥Whenhearingthebadnews,hewentblankandcried____________________(絕望地).⑦Thelittleboy_______________(極渴望有)accesstoeducation.⑧She______________(極渴望)agoodjobwithahighsalary.desperation

in

desperately

for

of

indesperation/desperatelyisdesperatetohaveisdesperatefor13.easen．輕易，毫不費(fèi)勁；舒適；安逸；自在v．減輕(痛苦、憂慮)(1)withease輕易地，毫不費(fèi)力地(作狀語(yǔ))atease舒適，快活，自由自在(指在“輕松、舒適”的狀態(tài)下，作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))feelatease感到自在lookatease看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松/舒適/自在takeone'sease休息，輕松一下(2)easethepain減輕痛苦easeone'smind寬慰某人◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowhecansethismind____easebecausehehaspassedtheexam______ease.②Inmyopinion,itisnot_____(ease)forhimtopersuadehisbrothertojoinus.③Aftersingingshenoticedthatshecouldalsobreathemore________(easy).④Ofcourse,notallwomenfeel____easetalkingaboutchildbirthwithmen.⑤Nancywassointelligentthatshesolvedtheproblem_____(easy).⑥Hecankeeppacewithhisparents_____easethoughheisonlysixyearsold.at

with

easy

easily

at

easily

with

◎完成句子⑦我們生活在一個(gè)比以往更容易獲得更多信息的時(shí)代。Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewith________thaneverbefore.⑧當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的消息時(shí)，我感到很安心。WhenIheardthisstimulatingnews,I___________．greatereasefeltatease14．grabvt.攫取，抓?。焕?，抓住(機(jī)會(huì))；搶占n．抓取grabsb.'sarm＝grabsb.bythearm＝grabthearmofsb.抓住某人的手臂grabsb.bythecollar抓住某人的衣領(lǐng)grabthechance/opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)grabsth.from...從……奪取某物grabat/forsth.(試圖)抓住/奪得某物makeagrabfor/atsth.抓取某物beupforgrabs可以爭(zhēng)取的◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theboy________(grab)thehandsofhisteacherandgaveherasmallgift.②Henrygrabbedme____thearmandaskedmeifIcouldfetchabookfromtheshelfforhim.③Thethiefgrabbedthebagaway______thewoman,anddisappearedatthecorner.④Thejobis____forgrabs.Whydon'tyouapplynow?⑤Thethiefmade___grab_____mybagbutIpushedhimaway.◎完成句子⑥Rose_____________________________(抓住了這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì))toimproveherChinese.⑦Thethiefcouldnotescape,asI________________________(抓住了他的衣領(lǐng)).grabbed

by

from

up

aat/forgrabbedthegoodchance/opportunitygrabbedhimbythecollar15．unconsciousadj.不省人事的，失去知覺的；未意識(shí)到的consciousadj.意識(shí)到的；有知覺的

(1)beunconsciousof...沒意識(shí)到……beunconsciousfrom...因……而失去知覺findsb.unconscious發(fā)現(xiàn)某人不省人事knock/beatsb.unconscious打得某人不省人事(2)beconsciousof/that...意識(shí)到……aconsciouseffort/decision/attempt有意識(shí)的努力/決定/嘗試◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themanwaslyingontheicyground,__________(conscious).②Dollywasconscious____hermistake.③Thisinjuredsoldierwasunconscious_____lossofmuchblood.④Menoftenwastetheirtime___________(unconscious).◎完成句子⑤MrsWhite____________________(被發(fā)現(xiàn)昏迷不醒),notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating.⑥Theclerk___________________(因……而不省人事)seeingsuchafrighteningscene.◎辨析填空：conscious,aware⑦Whenthelibrarianbecame________，

shefoundherselfsurroundedbyagroupofpeople.⑧Everybodyshouldbemade______oftherisksinvolved.unconscious

of

from

unconsciouslywasfoundunconsciouswasunconsciousfromconsciousaware16．breathev．呼吸breathn．呼吸的空氣；一次吸入的空氣(1)breathedeeply深呼吸breathein吸氣；吸入(氣體)breatheout呼氣；呼出(氣體)breatheasighofrelief松一口氣(2)takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣◎完成句子①我們吸入的空氣越來越臟。Theairwe__________isgettingdirtieranddirtier.②到17英里時(shí)，我喘不過氣來，曾經(jīng)受傷的腳踝非常疼。Bymile17,Ibecame___________andtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.③內(nèi)科醫(yī)生給我聽胸部時(shí)，叫我吸氣。Thephysicianmademe_________whilehelistenedtomychest.④Howlongcanyou_____________(屏住呼吸)for?⑤Hisheartconditionmakeshim______________(喘不上氣來).breatheinoutofbreathbreatheinholdyourbreathout/shortofbreath17．strugglen．&v.斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏astruggleforsurvival為生存而奮斗struggletodosth.努力做某事struggleforsth.努力爭(zhēng)取某物strugglewith/against...同……搏斗struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來strugglewithillness與疾病斗爭(zhēng)struggleforrights/justice/equality

為權(quán)利/正義/平等而斗爭(zhēng)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therewerethesounds____adesperatestruggle.②Thegroupsupportedthearmedstruggle_______thedictator(獨(dú)裁者).③Oneoftheguardswashurt____thestruggle________therobbers.④Shestruggled____her____(foot)andsetoffafterhim.⑤Foryears,shestruggled_______(make)endsmeet.⑥Hewashit___themouthashestruggled____theraiders(搶劫者).⑦Theystruggled____thehill.of

against

in

with/againstto

feet

tomakein

with

up18．drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死，(使)溺斃drowningadj.溺水的，遇溺的drownedadj.淹死的

drownoneself投水自殺；沉浸于drownoneselfinsth.致力于某事，忙于某事drownone'stroublesindrink借酒澆愁drownone'ssorrowsindrink借酒澆愁drown...out淹沒(聲音)drownsb.out(洪水)使某人無家可歸thedrowningman快要淹死的人thedrownedman已經(jīng)淹死的人◎完成句子①多年來，他一直致力于英國(guó)文學(xué)作品的研究。Foryearshehas_______________thestudyofEnglishliteraryworks.◎單句語(yǔ)法填空②Theboyfellintotheriverand__________(drown)todeathlastnight.③Theloudcheersdrowned____hisshouts.④Manyfamilies__________(drown)outwhentheriverburstitsbanks.⑤Shedrown______(her)intheriver.⑥Theshipsankwithinminutes,________(drown)allthepassengers____board.drownedhimselfin(was)drownedout

weredrownedherselfdrowning

on19.survivevt.幸免于；比……活得長(zhǎng)vi.幸存，生存下來survivaln．生存；幸存survivorn．幸存者，生還者survivetheattack/earthquake在襲擊/地震中幸免于難survivethecrisis渡過危機(jī)survivesb.by...比某人多活……surviveon...靠……生存struggletosurvive為了生存而掙扎survivalofthefittest適者生存◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Afterall,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrights________(survive).②Iwashappythatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwould________(survival).③Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforus________(survive)istoliveinharmonywithnature.④Thecompanyisstrugglingfor________(survive).tosurvivesurvive

tosurvivesurvival20.revengen．報(bào)仇，復(fù)仇vt.報(bào)仇；為(某人)復(fù)仇wantrevengefor...想報(bào)……之仇takerevengefor...報(bào)……之仇revengeagainst/on...報(bào)復(fù)……anactofrevenge報(bào)復(fù)行為inrevengefor...為報(bào)復(fù)……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theysworetotaketheirrevenge____thekidnappers____thekidnap.②Terroristsbombedthepolicestation___revenge____thearrests.③Hedidit____thespirit____revenge.on

for

in

for

in

of?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．figureout弄清楚，搞明白；計(jì)算(數(shù)量或成本)figureoutthereason弄明白原因figureouttheexactfigures計(jì)算出確切的數(shù)字figurein包括在內(nèi)；算入；出現(xiàn)；在……中露頭角；在……中起作用figureon預(yù)料到；打算到；把……估計(jì)在內(nèi)；指望，期望◎完成句子①社會(huì)學(xué)家尤其想弄清楚移動(dòng)通信是如何逐步地改變了人們之間的交流方式的。Sociologistsinparticulararetryingto__________howmobilecommunicationsarechanginginteractionsbetweenpeoplesteadily.②娜奧米設(shè)法弄清楚了16首史蒂夫最喜歡的，也是最私人的歌。Naomimanagedto__________16ofSteve'sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.③例如騎自行車，或者你可以去健身房鍛煉。Likecycling,oryoucould__________atthegym.④John___________(在……中起作用)allourtouchdowns(觸地得分).⑤Doyou___________(打算/計(jì)劃)stayinglonginthecity？figureoutfigureoutworkoutfiguredinfigureon2.avarietyof各種各樣的(＝varietiesof)

varietyn．多樣化，多樣性varyv．改變，變化variousadj.各種各樣的agreat/wide/largevarietyof(＝various)各種各樣的avarietyofactivities/reasons＝variousactivities/reasons各種各樣的活動(dòng)/理由varyv.改變，變化varywith...隨……而變化varyacross...變化遍及……varyamong...……之間有差異varybetween...……之間有所不同varyfrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變化varyin...在……方面變化/不同varyover/withtime隨著時(shí)間而變化◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(variety)ofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.②Avarietyofhisbooks_____(have)beenpublishedandthevarietyofhiswritings____(be)surprising.③Theroomsvary___size.④Thesituationvariesslightly_____country____country.⑤Therateofgrowthvariesconsiderably________differentindustries.⑥Astudyofhowmoralvaluesvaries________time.Varietieshaveisinfromtoamongover/with3.huntfor尋找；搜尋huntafter追獵(某動(dòng)物)；追逐(某物)huntdown/out搜索直至找到(某物)huntsp.forsb./sth.搜索某地尋找某人/某物gohunting去打獵◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hehasnooptionbuttohunt____awell-paidjobinsteadofonehelikestosupporthisfamily.②Thehuntersarehunting____agroupofdeerandwanttohuntone.③Thehuntingdogsoonhunted______thehare.完成句子④Mybrotherwentabout___________(尋找)ajobafterhegraduatedfromcollege.⑤Wemust__________(查清)allthefacts.for

for

down

huntingforhuntout4．betiredof厭倦；厭煩get/growtiredof...對(duì)……厭煩/厭倦(表示動(dòng)作)gettiredfrom/with...因……而疲勞(表示動(dòng)作)betiredfrom/with...因……而疲勞(表示狀態(tài))betiredout疲憊不堪◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thejournalistwastired_____afterhuntingforascoop.②Hewastired____travellinghereandthereandmadeuphismindtosettledowninChina.③Theemployerwastired______interviewingmorethan200applicantsinadaybuthewasalsohappythathefoundtheonehehadbeenlookingfor.④Totellthetruth,Iam_____(tire)ofparticipatinginthesamekindofactivities.out

of

from

tired

◎完成句子⑤Let'shavearest.I_________(感到累了)fromstudyingforalongtime.⑥Imustsitdownandhavearest.I__________(累壞了).⑦He______________________(從不厭倦聽)classicalmusic.feeltiredamtiredoutisnevertiredoflisteningto5．lookout向外看；小心，當(dāng)心lookoutfor...當(dāng)心……，提防……lookafter照顧，照料lookaround環(huán)顧；參觀lookback回憶，回顧lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起lookforwardto盼望，期待(to是介詞)lookinto調(diào)查lookon旁觀lookthrough瀏覽，快速查看lookup抬頭往上看；查閱lookupto欽佩；尊敬◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Watchout____injurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopassoonasyoubegintofeelanypain.◎完成句子②她不敢相信他們讓我們參觀了這么久，什么也沒說。Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletus___________withoutsayinganything.③回首往事，我覺得很幸運(yùn)有人愿意幫助一個(gè)陌生人。_____________，Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.④使用一本詞典，查那些難的單詞。Useadictionary;_______thedifficultwords.for

lookaroundLookingbacklookup6.fillupwith充滿；(使)填滿fill(up)with充滿fill(up)sth.withsth.給……裝滿……fillout(＝fillin)填寫(表格等)fillintheblank填空fillin/outaform填表fillinanapplicationform填寫申請(qǐng)表fillinforsb.臨時(shí)替代某人befilledwith＝befullof充滿……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Beforeparticipatinginthediscussion,youshouldfill______aformfirst.②Butthenhereyesstartedtofill____withtearsandshebegantotellheradventure.③Achild'sdayisfilled_____fascination,newnessandwonder.④Jackisilltoday.Doesanybodyfillin____him?⑤Beforestartingthetrip,you'dbetterfillupthebottle_____boiledwater.out/inup

with

for

with7．promisetodo...承諾做……；答應(yīng)做……stickto/carryoutone'spromise信守/履行某人的諾言keep/breakapromise信守/違背諾言givepromiseto向……許諾Ican'tpromise(anything).我無法保證(任何事情)。(口語(yǔ))Ipromiseyou.我保證。(口語(yǔ))◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyrepresentthepromise____springandarenewaloflife.②...wepromised______(put)themoney____herschoolfund.③Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstuck___hispromise!④Didyougiveanypromise____him?◎完成句子⑤Everyoneshould____________(信守)hispromise,andmustn't______(違背)it.of

toputinto

to

to

carryout/keepbreak8．comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見同義：runinto;meetbychancecomeacrossanoldfriend碰到了一位老朋友comeacrossthisbookinanoldbookstore在一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書comeabout發(fā)生，常與how連用comeout出現(xiàn)；開花；出版或發(fā)表；透露cometo談到；涉及；等到；蘇醒comeupwith提出，想出◎完成句子①你能告訴我你昨天晚上遇到什么嗎？Canyoutellmewhatyou___________yesterdayevening?②我們很高興在他離開十年后，我們?cè)谶@家不錯(cuò)的飯店第一次相遇。Weweredelightedto___________eachotherinthedecentrestaurantforthefirsttimeafterhelefttenyearsago.③Howdidtheaccident__________(發(fā)生)then?④Afteraboutanhour,theman_________(活過來)hislifeinhospital.cameacrosscomeacrosscomeaboutcameto9．holdonto緊緊抓住……h(huán)oldback阻止，阻擋；抑制，控制(感情等)；隱瞞holdon別掛斷電話；等會(huì)兒；堅(jiān)持住holdonto緊緊抓住holdup支撐，舉起；延遲，阻礙holdout伸出(手)；維持，堅(jiān)持◎完成句子①Noonecan__________(阻擋)thewheelofhistory.②Jimwasableto__________(抑制/控制)hisangerandavoidafight.③__________(等會(huì)兒)!I'dlikesomeofthatapple-pietoo,youknow!④Youshould____________(握緊)youroilsharesanddon'tsellthemout!⑤我很想伸手去拿那個(gè)玩具玩，但幸好被商店的櫥窗擋住了。Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwas___________thankfullybytheshopwindow.⑥為了證明這一點(diǎn)，她舉起一根筷子，代表一個(gè)人。Toshowthis,she________onechopstickrepresentingoneperson.holdbackholdbackHoldonholdontoheldbackheldup10．take...forgranted視……為理所當(dāng)然(而對(duì)其不重視)takeitforgrantedthat...認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然(該結(jié)構(gòu)it為形式賓語(yǔ)，that...從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)從句，要后置)take...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……oconsideration把……考慮在內(nèi)takeiteasy輕松點(diǎn)，別緊張takeone'stime慢慢來，不緊張◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don'ttake_____grantedwhatyouhave.②Bemoreconsciousaboutthethingswetakefor________(grant).③Nevertake___forgrantedthathumanbeingscanovercomeanydifficulty.◎完成句子④Itmakesusappreciat