2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習第九講并列句和狀語從句課件新人教版

第九講并列句和狀語從句高考真題練悟考點多維突破鞏固訓練夯提高考真題練悟單句語法填空1．The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation________culturalexchanges.[2022·全國乙卷]答案與解析：and考查連詞。分析句子成分可知，

此處并列2個名詞短語，根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“促進國際合作與文化交流”，故填并列連詞。2．Hehungonforafewminutes________screamedforhisfather，buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]答案與解析：and考查并列連詞。分析句子結構可知，設空處應該填連詞，連接hung和screamed兩個動作。根據(jù)句意，此處表示并列關系。故填and。3．WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky________didthejob.[2021·全國甲卷]答案與解析：but考查連詞。根據(jù)空處前后的句意可知，“自行車又舊又搖晃”與“能騎”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。4．AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.[2021·浙江卷6月]答案與解析：neither考查連詞。根據(jù)后面的“shenorherhusband”可知，此處為neither...nor...結構。所以用neither。5．________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]答案與解析：When/As考查時間狀語從句。When/As在句中表示“當……時”。[感悟]語法填空五謹記1．完整的句子中，如果兩個單詞或短語并列，要填并列連詞。2．若兩個句子(兩個主謂結構)之間沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，空處必定填連詞。3．牢記特殊句式中連詞的運用。4．全面掌握九大狀語從句的連接詞，熟悉它們的用法。5．準確判斷主從句的邏輯關系，同時要注意區(qū)分易混詞?？键c多維突破一、并列句并列句由兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨立的簡單句構成。在并列句中，這些簡單句常由并列連詞(短語)連在一起。①Inaddition,itsabundantfoodresourcesandenergyintheoceanmakeitpossibleforlivingthingstosurvive.此外，海洋中豐富的食物資源和能源使生物生存成為可能。[2022·全國甲卷書面表達]②Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookatme.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫]我們挨著坐下，但大衛(wèi)不愿看我一眼。③Hemusthavebeencaughtintherain,forheiswetallover.他一定淋雨了，因為他全身都濕了。④EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.要么你改進工作，要么我就辭退你。[指津](1)when可用作并列連詞，意為“這時，那時”，相當于atthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：beabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，這時突然……beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，這時突然……bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，這時突然……h(huán)addonesth.when...剛做了某事，這時突然……Hewasabouttogotoschoolwhenastrongwindbegantoblow.他正要去上學，這時突然刮起了大風。

(2)“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”，有時祈使句部分也可用名詞短語。Hurryup，oryou'llbelateagain．快點，否則你會再遲到。

即學即練單句語法填空1．TheOlympiccauldron(主火炬)atthesnowflake-themedceremonywassmall,________theflamesconveyedsignificantmessagesofgreenerOlympicGames.[2023·菏澤市高三一模]答案與解析：but考查連詞。句意：在以雪花為主題的開幕式上，奧運圣火很小，但圣火傳遞了綠色奧運的重要信息。由“small”和“theflamesconveyedsignificantmessages”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，空格處用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but，故填but。2．Bothpreviousrestorationstolosses________joinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamorecloselymarble－likematerial.[2023·濰坊市模擬]答案與解析：and考查連詞。句意：之前的修復和原有大理石塊之間已經(jīng)變色的連接將被更接近大理石的材料取代。both...and...是固定搭配，意為“兩個都……”，故填and。3．Onaseriousnote,spendingtimeawayfromourscreensfromtimetotimeisnotonlygoodforkids'health,________alsoeveryone's.[2023·郴州市第一質(zhì)量監(jiān)測]答案與解析：but考查連詞。句意：嚴肅地說，時不時遠離屏幕不僅對孩子的健康有好處，對每個人都有好處。固定短語notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”。二、狀語從句項目連詞例句注意事項時間狀語從句when,while,as,before，after,since，until,themoment等WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Imetafriendofmine.Iwilltellhimthenewsthemomenthecomes.要注意時態(tài)一致，一般情況下，在時間狀語從句中，表示將來的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時(不可用將來時)地點狀語從句where,whereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wearealwayswelcomewhereverwego.注意不要和where引導的定語從句混淆，若是定語從句，where前必然有先行詞條件狀語從句if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase等Youshouldgotoschoolunlessyouareseriouslyill.Hewillcertainlypasstheexamnexttermifheworkshardathislessons.條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句一樣，當主句是將來時的時候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時原因狀語從句because，since，as，now(that)Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.AsheisaLeaguemember,hetakestheleadineverythinginhisclass.①because語氣最強，回答why提出的問題；since次之；as最弱；②as引導的從句往往放在主句前面，for后面的并列分句往往表示一種附帶的解釋或說明讓步狀語從句although,though，while,as,evenif/though，whatever,however,whoever,nomatterwhat/who/howAlthoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Tiredas/thoughIwas,Iwentonwithmywork.IwillgoandattendthemeetinghoweverbusyIam.①當用though或although引導從句時，后面的主句不能有but；②as引導的讓步狀語從句必須把表語、狀語或動詞原形提前結果狀語從句so...that...,such...that...,sothatHerunssofastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim.ItwassuchaninterestingnovelthatIreaditthreetimes.IgotuplatesothatImissedtheearlybus.在so...that...和such...that...結構中，so為副詞，后面跟形容詞、副詞或分詞，而such為限定詞，后面只能跟名詞或名詞性短語方式狀語從句as,justas,asif,asthoughWeshouldworkandstudyashedid.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.asif,asthough在方式狀語從句中多指非真實的或可能性較小的情況，常用虛擬語氣比較狀語從句as...as...,notso...as,比較級＋thanHeworksashardaseveryoneelse(does)intheclass.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourschool.可以用比較句型表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的最高級含義：比較級＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase(that)Shestudieshardsothat/inorderthatshecanenterakeyuniversity.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitshouldrain.從句中常用may,might,can,could,should等情態(tài)動詞

即學即練單句語法填空1．Apartfromthat,thedecoratedresumesdolittlehelptofindajob________mostHRmanagerspaymoreattentiontoskills.[2023·湖北省孝感市高三模擬]答案與解析：because考查連詞。句意：除此之外，裝飾華麗的簡歷對找工作幾乎沒有幫助，因為大多數(shù)人力資源經(jīng)理更注重技能。由“resumesdolittlehelptofindajob”和“mostHRmanagerspaymoreattentiontoskills”可知，句子表示“裝飾華麗的簡歷對找工作幾乎沒有幫助，因為大多數(shù)人力資源經(jīng)理更注重技能”，空格處意為“因為”，故填because。2．________thefactorywasalateraddition,itprovedthatsubsequentlydedicatedcoinmintswerebuiltsomewhereinChinafromtheverybeginning.[2023·遼寧省協(xié)作體一模]答案與解析：While/Although/Though考查狀語從句。句意：雖然工廠是后來增加的，它證明了后來專用鑄幣廠從一開始就在中國的某個地方建造。引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”可用while、although或though，句首單詞首字母要大寫。3．Withoutcomplexdecorations,itcombinesbuildingswithscenerysowell________thewholegardenappearstobenaturallyendowed(賦予)．[2023·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研一]答案與解析：that考查狀語從句。so...that...為固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。4．________ornotyouagree,thesayingdoesreflectitsvitalroleinthecity'sevolution(演變)．[2023·河南省高考適應性練習]答案與解析：Whether考查狀語從句。句意：不管你是否同意，這句話確實反映了它在城市發(fā)展中的重要作用。whether...ornot...無論……與否，

符合語境。鞏固訓練夯提

Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Gettingupearlyhasmanybenefitsforbothyourbody________yourmind.[2023·常德市模擬]答案與解析：and考查連詞。句意：早起對你的身心都有很多好處。前后是并列關系，所以用連詞and。2．Gettingthatplasticoutofthewateragainisnearlyimpossible,________policymakersshouldfocusonpreventinganymoreofitenteringtheoceansinthefirstplace.[2023·河北名校聯(lián)盟高三調(diào)研]答案與解析：so考查連詞。句意：將塑料再次從水中取出幾乎是不可能的，因此政策制定者首先應該專注于防止更多塑料進入海洋。根據(jù)語境和句意可知，此空前后兩句有因果關系，應用連詞so。3．MackisinthemiddleofhisA-levels,________heistooimpatienttofinishtheyear,soheistakingabreakfromhisstudiestoattempttheworldrecord.[2023·南京市考前訓練題二]答案與解析：but考查連詞。句意：麥克的A級課程已經(jīng)進行了一半，但是他太不耐煩了，不能完成這一年的課程，所以他要休學，去嘗試打破世界紀錄。結合句意可知，前后事情發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。4．Forinstance,youhavetoaddingredientsinthecorrectorder,________cookieswillbeunpleasantlywet.[2023·河北衡水中學押題卷]答案與解析：or考查連詞。句意：例如，你必須按照正確的順序添加配料，否則餅干會變得潮濕，令人不快。分析句子邏輯可知，可知填or。5．Thebookcreatesapaintingstylethatisbothclassical________modern.[2023·河北省適應性考試]答案與解析：and考查連詞。句意：這本書創(chuàng)造了一種既古典又現(xiàn)代的繪畫風格。根據(jù)句意及句子結構可知，此處考查固定搭配both...and...，表示“不僅……而且……”，故填and。6．Inthefollowingyears,________Denghasdedicatedhimselftotraining,strugglingforanopportunitytoflyintospace,hehasalwaysbeeninchesawayfromgoodluckandhasyettomakeit.[2023·高三年級蘇州八校模擬]答案與解析：while/although/though考查讓步狀語從句。句意：在接下來的幾年里，盡管Deng一直致力于訓練，努力爭取進入太空的機會，但他總是與好運近在咫尺，至今仍未實現(xiàn)。后文“hehasalwaysbeeninchesawayfromgoodluckandhasyettomakeit”和前文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，因位于句子開頭部分，故此處可用從屬連詞while或although或though引導讓步狀語從句。7．Dad,youareonlyonestepawayfromfulfillingyourdream.Youmustholdontoit,nomatter________awaitsyou.[2023·蘇州八校模擬]答案與解析：what考查讓步狀語從句。句意：你必須堅持下去，不管等待你的是什么。根據(jù)句意和nomatter可知，此處引導讓步狀語從句，nomatterwhat“無論什么……”，連接代詞what在從句中作主語，指代事物。故填what。8．Inaddition,improvementofteachers'professionaldevelopmentcannotbeoveremphasized________technologywillneverreplaceaknowledgeableteacher.[2023·連云港市考前模擬一]答案與解析：because/since/as考查原因狀語從句。句意：此外，教師專業(yè)發(fā)展的改善再怎么強調(diào)也不為過，因為技術永遠不會取代知識淵博的教師。結合語境，上下句之間是因果關系，故填because/since/as。9.IfeelI'mmissingsomething________Idon'teatyuanxiaoduringtheLanternFestival.[2023·山東省濟南市模擬]答案與解析：if考查狀語從句。句意：如果我在元宵節(jié)期間不吃元宵，我覺得我錯過了什么。引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果”應用if。10．Onesolutiontothisproblemistocollectandpreservetheseedsofasmanydifferentspeciesaswecan________theydisappear.[2023·江蘇省連云港市模擬二]答案與解析：before考查連詞。分析句子結構可知，空處需用連詞連接狀語從句；結合句意可知，此處指在種子消失前，收集并保存它們。由此可知，空處需用連詞before“在……之前”。Ⅱ.語法填空[2023·吉林市高三第一次調(diào)研]ShaanxikuaibanisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingintheShaanxidialecttotherhythmofbambooclappers.InJune,it1.________(recognize)asanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))atthenationallevel.Itcanbeperformedbyagrouporalone.答案與解析：wasrecognized動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，recognize在句中作謂語。結合時間狀語InJune可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時；主語it(Shaanxikuaiban)和recognize之間形成了被動關系；主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。所以空處填wasrecognized。TheartformcandatebacktothelateQingDynasty.Accordingtoitsperformers,theartwas2.________(origin)usedbyfarmerstosharetheirknowledgeandearnmoney.3.________now,morepeopleperformShaanxikuaibanondifferentoccasions—forexample,atagreatmanyfestival4.________(celebrate),partiesandartshows.2．答案與解析：originally副詞。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾謂語動詞，應用副詞originally。3．答案與解析：But/Yet連詞。結合語境可知，前后句之間形成了轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以空處填But/Yet，注意首字母大寫。4．答案與解析：celebrations名詞復數(shù)。分析句子結構可知，空處與后面的名詞復數(shù)parties和artshows形成并列關系，根據(jù)空前的agreatmany也可判斷空處填名詞復數(shù)celebrations。YangJinlong,46,isan5.________(experience)Shaanxikuaibanartist.Hewasintroducedtotheartformbyhisfather,anamateurperformer,whenhewas6,andoftenwentwithhim6.________(watch)kuaibanperformances.5．答案與解析：experienced詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結構可知，空處應填形容詞修飾后面的名詞artist，結合語境可知此處表示“經(jīng)驗豐富的”，所以空處填experienced。6．答案與解析：towatch非謂語動詞。本句的第二個謂語動詞是went,watch在句中為非謂語，結合語境“經(jīng)常跟他一起去看快板表演”可知此處表目的，所以空處填不定式towatch?！癆sayoungboy,Iwasattached7.________theartformbecausemanyofthestoriesareaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,anditiseasyfortheaudiencetorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme，”Yangsaid.Since2003,he8.________(teach)theartformtoyoungpeople.7．答案與解析：to介詞。beattachedto...“非常喜歡……，依戀/愛慕……”，是固定表達。8．答案與解析：hasbeenteaching/hastaught動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。teach在句中作謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語Since2003可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時；主語he和teach之間為主動關系；主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)。所以空處填hasbeenteaching/hastaught?！癆rteducationisplaying9.________importantroleinstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstruments,therearemanypeople10.________(learn)traditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban，”Yangsaid.9．答案與解析：an冠詞。playanimportantrolein“在……發(fā)揮重要作用”，是常用搭配。10．答案與解析：learning非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，本句的謂語動詞是are,learn在句中為非謂語，與邏輯主語manypeople之間是主謂關系，所以空處填learning。Ⅲ.寫作運用1．notonly...butalso...典例海洋不僅給我們提供充足的食物，而且維持著生態(tài)平衡。Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.[2022·全國甲卷書面表達]運用

Youth的專欄Cultures

Around

the

World不僅拓寬了我的視野，也讓我有機會體驗不同的文化。[2021·新高考全國Ⅰ]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NotonlydoesCultures

Around

the

World,acolumnofYouthbroadenmyhorizons，butalsoitgivesmeanopportunitytoexperiencedifferentcultures.2．祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句典例提前從網(wǎng)上預訂票和房間，你會有更多的時間去觀光。[2019·北京書面表達]Bookticketsandroomsonlineinadvance，andyouwillhavemoretimetogosightseeing.運用來參觀展覽吧，你將享受一場視覺盛宴。[2021·浙江6月應用文]____________________________________