2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習課時作業(yè)27Unit3TimesChange外研版選擇性必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(二十七)選擇性必修第二冊Unit3Timeschange!Ⅰ.閱讀理解A4oftheWorld'sMostAmazingTrainJourneysTheBeijingtoLhasaExpress,ChinaStart:BeijingEnd:LhasaDistance:2，330milesDuration(時長):40hoursConnectingBeijingwithLhasa,theZ21traintransportsitspassengersfromamoderncitytoamysteriousland.What'sunusualisthatthetrainclimbsnearly16，400feetonitsjourneytotheroofoftheworld:theTibetanplateau,whereitpassesyaks,flyingprayerflagsandsnow-coveredmountains.TheReunificationExpress,VietnamStart:HanoiEnd:HoChiMinhCityDistance:1，072milesDuration:twodaysSomerailwaysrunthroughhistoriccities,othersrunbesidebeautifulcoastlineandafewarefamousforthecolorfulcharactersonboard.TheReunificationExpressmeetsalltheseconditions.IttravelsoverathousandmilesfromHanoiinthenorthtoHoChiMinhCityinthesouth.There'snobetterwayofexploringallthegloriesinbetween.TheCaliforniaZephyr,USAStart:ChicagoEnd:SanFranciscoDistance:2，438milesDuration:52hrs40minsAsforappreciatingthebreathtakingsceneryoftheNorthAmericancontinent,nothingcompareswithAmtrak'sCaliforniaZephyrtrain.Thisjourneytravelsnearly2，500milesacrossprairies,deserts,theRockyMountainsandtheSierraNevadaonitsway.LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper,UKStart:LondonEnd:FortWilliamDistance:509milesDuration:13hrs30minsStartingfromcrowdedcentralLondontothedryandcoldairandbeautifulviewsoftheScottishHighlandsthroughoneovernighttrainjourneyisaperfectexampleofexperiencingtheromance(浪漫)ofrailtravel.It'sjustapitythatthewholeexperience—fromdeliciousfoodsanddrinkstobeingtakenintola-laland—feelslikeit'soververyquickly.1．WhatmakesTheBeijingtoLhasaExpressspecial?A．Itlaststhelongesttime.B．Itcoversthelongestdistance.C．Itpassesthroughnationalborders.D．Itrunsonthehighestraillineintheworld.2．Ifyouwanttoappreciatedesertscenery,whichtrainjourneyshouldyouchoose?A．TheBeijingtoLhasaExpress.B．TheReunificationExpress.C．TheCaliforniaZephyr.D．LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper.3．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutLondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper?A．It'softencrowded.B．It'sarelativelyshortjourney.C．Ittravelsattheslowestspeed.D．Itoffersfreemealstopassengers.B[2023·山東省濱州市二模]Thestoryofthemostsustainablepairofjeansisalsothestoryofafamilywhosemembershavededicatedtheirlivestodeniminnovation.Itisthegreat-great-grandsonofthefamilybusinessfounderwhohasbroughtCandianiandwholefashionindustrytonewheightsbycreatingthefirstfullybiodegradablestretchdenim.AlbertoCandiani,thecurrentownerofCandiani,createdthefirstfullybiodegradablejeansusingaplant-basedyarnobtainedfromnaturalrubber.Oncetheinnovativedenimcametolife,abrandnewpairofjeanswasputtothetestbybeingburiedinforestlandforsixmonths.Attheendofthatperiod,Candiani'steamdiscoveredthefibershadalmostfullybrokendown.ThenewtechnologyiscalledCoreva.“Thesegarmentsareextremelydurable,butattheendoftheirlife,youcouldsendthembacktousandwerecyclethem,oryoucouldfertilizeyourvegetableswiththem，”AlbertoCandianisaid.Jeansgenerateanenvironmentalimpactthathasbecomearealglobalchallenge.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,ittakesaround2000gallonsofwatertomakeatypicalpairofjeans.Andduringproduction,around71poundsofcarbondioxidearereleased.What'smore,mostjeansaremanufacturedwithstretchdenimmadewithplastic,whichcantakehundredsofyearstodegrade.Butbycreatingacircularmodelinwhichfabricsarebiodegradableattheendoftheirlifecycle,tonsofgarmentscanbepreventedfromendingupinlandfills.Candianihasnotonlyachievedthisbygoingplastic-free,butthemanufacturerhasalsoreducedwateruseby75percentandtheuseofchemicalsby65percent.AlthoughCandianicreatesaproductthatisaboutdoublethepriceoftraditionaldenimduetothehigherlaborandmoremanufacturingcostsinvolved,businessisbooming.Notonlyhasthecompanytripleditsproduction,butitsmottoof“thegreenestmillintheblueworld”iscredible.4．WhatishighlightedaboutCandianiinParagraph1?A.Itisdedicatedtoclothinginnovation.B．Ithasthemostsustainablepairofjeans.C．Itentersanewphasebycreatinggreenerfabrics.D．Itsfounder'stakenthefashionindustrytoanewlevel.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheinnovativedenim?A．Itcanbereusedtonourishplants.B．Itismadeofrecycledmaterials.C．ItusesCorevatomakeitextremelydurable.D．Itcanlastforsixmonthsundertheforestland.6．What'sthefunctionofParagraph3inthepassage?A．Toexplainthepossiblereasonsforglobalwarming.B．Toshowthebadeffectsofjeansontheenvironment.C．Toraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Toemphasizethevalueofthenewdenimbycontrast.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCandiani'sinnovation?A．Doingahardbutthanklessjob.B．Killingtwobirdswithonestone.C．Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.D．Solvingtheproblemoneandforall.[答題區(qū)]題號1234567答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·遼寧省沈陽市三模]Awhite-beardedancientmanwaswalkingoverthehillsandvalleysoftheworld.Onhisbackhecarriedabagwhichmoveduneasilyasifsomethingwastryingtoescapefromit,buthe__1__itbetweenhisshouldersandwalkedon.HewasFatherTime,travelingforever,andthebaghe__2__wasfilledwithTomorrows,allstrugglingtogetout.Eachnightattwelveo'clock,heopenedthebagand__3__aTomorrow,justone,withitswingsofblue,anditsshiningfeathersrosewithhope.Alltherestwerekept__4__byTime'sstronghandsandpushed__5__inthebag.DownflewtheTomorrow__6__itslovelyfeathers,butasittouchedtheearth,offfellitsbluewingsanditchangedtoa(n)ordinarywhitebirdwhichcouldnotfly.IthadbecomeaToday.EveryoneknowsthatTodayisn'taswonderfulasTomorrow,forTodaycanbeheldinone's__7__，accepted,unloved,butTomorrowisfullofmysteryandbeauty.Itis__8__byalltheworld.Eventhosewith__9__hopesigh,“Tomorrowmaybringa(n)__10__.Tomorrow'slifewillbedifferent.”Everybodytriedto__11__theTomorrowbeforeitfelltotheground.TheythoughtiftheyknewbeforehandwhattheTomorrowcarries,theycould__12__forit.Sotheyputgreatnetsonthetrees,seekingtocatchone__13__itchangeditsfeather.__14__althoughtheytriedeverymeans,thebirds__15__andflewtothegroundasTodays.1．A.relaxed B．worriedC．excited D．settled2．A.bore B．placedC．laid D．lifted3．A.got B．fetchedC．took D．flew4．A.out B．offC．a(chǎn)way D．back5．A.along B．deepC．far D．over6．A.shaking B．makingC．beating D．striking7．A.hands B．mindC．heart D．head8．A.noticed B．seenC．found D．desired9．A.little B．someC．much D．few10．A.shock B．suggestionC．change D．a(chǎn)dvice11．A.keep B．catchC．hold D．protect12．A.wait B．longC．prepare D．look13．A.as B．whenC．before D．a(chǎn)fter14．A.Yet B．ThenC．Therefore D．So15．A.refused B．escapedC．struggled D．fought[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________課時作業(yè)(二十七)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。本文介紹了四條世界上最令人驚嘆的火車旅行路線。1．答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBeijingtoLhasaExpress,China部分中的“What'sunusualisthatthetrainclimbsnearly16，400feetonitsjourneytotheroofoftheworld：...”可知，這列火車在世界上最高的鐵路線上駛過。2．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCaliforniaZephyr,USA部分中的“Thisjourneytravelsnearly2，500milesacrossprairies,deserts,theRockyMountainsandtheSierraNevadaonitsway.”可知，如果想看沙漠景觀，應該選擇TheCaliforniaZephyr。3．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper,UK部分中的“Duration:13hrs30mins(時長：13小時30分鐘)”可知這趟列車全程時長較短。其余列車分別為40小時，兩天和52小時40分鐘。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了Candiani公司的現(xiàn)任老板AlbertoCandiani用從天然橡膠中提取的植物纖維制成了第一條完全生物降解的牛仔褲。介紹了這種牛仔布料環(huán)保的特點。4．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisthegreat-great-grandsonofthefamilybusinessfounderwhohasbroughtCandianiandwholefashionindustrytonewheightsbycreatingthefirstfullybiodegradablestretchdenim.”可知，第一段強調了Candiani進入了一個新的階段，創(chuàng)造更環(huán)保的面料。5．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“youcouldsendthembacktousandwerecyclethem,oryoucouldfertilizeyourvegetableswiththem”可知，創(chuàng)新牛仔布可以重復使用來滋養(yǎng)植物。6．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“...ittakesaround2000gallonsofwatertomakeatypicalpairofjeans.Andduringproduction,around71poundsofcarbondioxidearereleased.What'smore,mostjeans...cantakehundredsofyearstodegrade.”可推知，第三段描述了舊式牛仔布的生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境造成的影響，作為對比強調新牛仔布的價值。7．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Candianihasnotonlyachievedthisbygoingplastic-free,butthemanufacturerhasalsoreducedwateruseby75percentandtheuseofchemicalsby65percent.”可推知，“一石二鳥”最能描述Candiani的創(chuàng)新。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了時間老人每天放一個明天，而有些人總是沒有耐心等待明天，總是要去預測明天，但是從未成功，告訴我們應該要接受今天，并且珍惜當下。1．答案與解析：D根據(jù)前文“Onhisbackhecarriedabagwhichmoveduneasilyasifsomethingwastryingtoescapefromit”和下文“itbetweenhisshouldersandwalkedon.”以及but可知，前后是轉折關系，雖然時間老人袋子里的東西要逃出來似的，但是時間老人卻把他背后的包安置妥當，不讓里面的東西逃走。2．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“Onhisbackhecarriedabag”可知，這里是指他背(bore)的包，與carried呼應。3．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“HewasFatherTime”和“filledwithTomorrows”以及“heopenedthebag”，可知，他是一個時間老人，每天的十二點都會放飛(flew)一個明天，符合語境。4．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“justone”，可知每天只放飛一個其余的都被“時間”強有力的手往后推，塞進袋子里。5．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文可知，時間老人袋子里的這些東西都想要逃出來，所以這里是指時間老人用其有力的雙手把其他的深深塞進袋子里。6．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“DownflewtheTomorrow”以及下文的“itslovelyfeathers”可知，“明天”拍打著它