2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Theartofpainting學(xué)生用書牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊

選擇性必修第一冊Unit3Theartofpainting?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________vt.&vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)n.罷工；襲擊；擊，打2．____________n.檢查，查看，審視；視察3．____________vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸4．____________adj.顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然5．____________vi.&vt.閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折6．____________vt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用7．____________adj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對的8．____________vi.&vt.(wound，wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞9．____________adj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的10．____________vt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，籌備11．____________adj.宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．portraitn.________________2．landscapen.________________3．pondn.________________4．galleryn.________________5．canvasn.________________6．decaden.________________7．like-mindedadj.________________8．brushworkn.________________9．essencen.________________10．civiliann.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．realadj.真的，真實(shí)的→________vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)→________adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；明智的2．liberatevt.解放，使擺脫→________n．解放，擺脫3．neighbourn．鄰居→________(AmEneighborhood)n．街區(qū)，城區(qū)；鄰近的地方4．dominatevt.&vi在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色；支配，控制；占有優(yōu)勢；俯視→________n．支配，控制5．setvt.放，置→________n．環(huán)境，背景；情節(jié)背景6．a(chǎn)rchitectn．[C]建筑師；制造者，設(shè)計者→________n．建筑設(shè)計；建筑風(fēng)格；建筑學(xué)7．criticn．批評家，評論家；批評者，挑剔的人→________adj.批評的；危急的；緊要關(guān)頭的→________n．[C，U]批評；指責(zé)；評論8．clothingn．衣服，服裝→________n．衣服(復(fù)數(shù)形式)→________n．[U]布；布料；桌布，抹布9．exhibitvt.展鑒，展出→________n．展覽；展出10．emperorn．皇帝→________n．女皇；皇后?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________屬于2．________________對……的訪問/參觀3．________________看到，看見；注視4．________________給……留下最深刻的印象5．________________和……一起，連同6．________________(表示對比)而，相對于7．________________從一個全新的角度8．________________導(dǎo)致9．________________坐落于……10．________________下定決心做……11．________________被用來做……12．________________被鼓勵做某事?典型句式——懂其用1．It'samazingthat...令人贊嘆的是……__________________________everytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人贊嘆的是，莫奈每次端詳睡蓮池這處簡單的風(fēng)景，都以獨(dú)特的方式讓它的美躍然于畫布之上。2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型...________________theirsimilarities________________stayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed'Orsay...……但在我離開奧賽博物館后很長一段時間里，一直縈繞著我的卻是它們的相似之處……3．so/such位于句首引起的倒裝句________________itsworth________________severallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.其價值之高，以至后世有多位皇帝令當(dāng)時最有才華的畫家加以臨摹。4．名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句________________itwasonexhibition,crowdswaitedinlineforhoursfortherarechancetoseethefamouspaintingwiththeirowneyes.上一次展出時，觀眾為了這個一睹名畫真容的難得機(jī)遇，不惜排幾個小時的隊。【核心考點(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．wandervi.&vt.閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折wanderthrough漫步穿過……wanderaround在……前后轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，閑逛wanderbackto回想到wanderoff迷失，離開正途或正確方向，離散wanderoffthesubject跑題wanderover在……漫步Hewaswanderingaroundthepyramid,wonderinghowonearththiswonderhadbeenbuilt.他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道這座奇觀究竟是怎樣建成的?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Someyouthsarequiteaddictedto________(wander)inthecyberspace.②Mythoughtswander________tothewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.③Welikewandering________thefieldsandthewoodswhenwehavefreetime.④Don'tworryifyouloseholdoftherope;thehorsewon'twander________.2.opposedadj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對的opposevt.反對oppositeprep.在……對面adj.對面的；相反的adv.在對面n．相反的人(或物)；對立物oppositionn．反對，反抗beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(做)某事asopposedto(表示對比)而，相對于opposedoingsth.反對做某事inoppositiontosb./sth.強(qiáng)烈反對(或抵制)某人/某物AisoppositeBA在B的對面sitoppositesb.坐在某人對面beoppositeto與……相反intheoppositedirection向相反的方向havetheoppositeeffect起反作用liveopposite住在對面theoppositeof……的對立面exactly/justtheopposite恰恰相反◎單句語法填空①________opposedtolastyear,hisincomeofthisyearissmall.②Atfirsthewas________(oppose)totheidea,butlaterhecameroundtoit.③Hespentfiveyearsinprisonforhis________(oppose)tothegovernment.④Manyfarmers________(oppose)theplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.⑤200attended,asopposed________300thepreviousyear.⑥Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehimsleep,butithadthe________(oppose)effect.3.dominatevt.&vi.在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色；支配，控制；占有優(yōu)勢；俯視dominantadj.強(qiáng)大的，占優(yōu)勢的dominationn．控制；支配(1)dominateover控制dominateoverothersbyforceofcharacter以人格力量支配其他人(與over搭配，表“統(tǒng)治，支配”)dominateovertheweak統(tǒng)治弱者dominatethemarket欺行霸市dominatethewholecity俯視全城(2)dominantculture主流文化thedominantpartnerinacompany公司里占優(yōu)勢的合伙人◎單句語法填空①Strugglingforaboutfiveyears,hegained________(dominate)oftheorganization.②Herdesiretodominate________othershascausedtroubleinherfamily.③Fathershavethepower________(dominate)childrenandyoungpeople.④Foodwebsmay________(dominate)bymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.⑤Modernsciencesdominate________allthefieldsofknowledgeandthethinkingofcommonpeople.4．employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用n．雇用；職業(yè)；服務(wù)employmentn．雇用，工作，職業(yè)employern．雇主employeen．雇員employsb./sth.as雇用某人做……/用某物做……employoneselfindoingsth.＝beemployedindoingsth.使忙于做某事，使花時間做某事employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事intheemployofsb./insb.'semploy受某人雇用，替某人工作employthenewmethod采用新方法[易混比較]employ/hire/rent(1)employ：長時間“雇用”，賓語多是人。employasecurityofficer雇用保安(2)hire：短期、臨時或一次性“雇用，租用”，賓語通常是人或物。hireaboat租一條船(3)rent：長時間“出租，租用”，賓語通常是房屋、土地等。rentahousefrom租……的房子Employersemployemployeestowork,whichiscalled“employment”．雇主雇用雇員工作，這叫作“雇用”?！騿尉湔Z法填空①WhenIenteredhisroom,hewasemploying________(he)inlearningEnglish.②Weemployedfiveworkers________(decorate)theclassroom.③WeemployEnglish________acommonlanguageatpresent.④Hehasbeen________theemployofthecompanyfornearlyfortyyears.⑤Whenhewas18yearsold,helefthishometolookfor________(employ).5.visionn．遠(yuǎn)見卓識；視力，視野；想象havethevision有遠(yuǎn)見withrealvision真知灼見outside/outofone'sfieldofvision脫離視野，看不見withinone'svision在某人的視線內(nèi)，仍可看見aleaderofvision有遠(yuǎn)見的領(lǐng)袖one'sfieldofvision某人的視野temporarylossofvision暫時性失明haveaclearvisionof對……有清晰的設(shè)想grandvision宏偉的構(gòu)想◎單句語法填空①Heranaway,buthedidn'tgo________ourfieldofvision.②Asaleaderinacompany,heshouldhave________visionahead.③Afterthatevent,weallbelievethatheisaperson________realvision.④Atthattime,abigandstrangemancame________myvision.◎完成句子⑤毛澤東是一位有遠(yuǎn)見的偉大領(lǐng)袖。MaoZedongis________________________.⑥公司的宏偉構(gòu)想是什么？What'sthecompany's________________？6.worthyadj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的worthadj.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價值n．價值；作用worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的beworthyof值得……的beworthyofmention值得一提beworthyofattention/note值得注意averyworthycause崇高的事業(yè)beworthyofavisitbeworthytobevisitedaworthwhilejob一項有意義的工作findsth.worthwhile發(fā)現(xiàn)某事是值得的Thisbookiswellworthreading.這本書非常值得一讀。Theeventisworthyofbeingremembered/toberemembered.那件事是值得記憶的。Itwasn'tworthwhiletocontinue/continuingtheproject.這個項目不值得繼續(xù)?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Thisstudentisveryhonestandisworth________(educate)．②Wethinkthatthearticleisworthy________(study)carefully.③Somedatainthereportarenotworthwhile________(believe)．④Thoughyoulost,itwasa________(worth)experience.7.shaden．陰影部分；色度；陰涼處，背陰；一點(diǎn)，略微ashadeof一點(diǎn)intheshade默默無聞；在陰涼處putsb./sth.intheshade使某人/某事物相形失色withoutashadeof沒有一點(diǎn)……beneath/undertheshadeof在……的陰影下put/throwsth.intotheshade使相形見絀，使遜色[詞語辨析]shade與shadowshade可形成一個立體，表示“陰涼處”“樹蔭”，強(qiáng)調(diào)避熱作用，遮蔽光亮和炎熱shadow只在地面上形成一個平面，強(qiáng)調(diào)人或物在光照下形成的影像◎單句語法填空①It'shot,let'ssitdown________theshadeofthattree.②Sitting________theshadeofthistree,Iamascoolasacucumberonthishotday.③Onthecourt,herperformancethrewmine________theshade.④Youcantellthatthereis________shadeofhumourinhisvoice.8．wagevt.開始，發(fā)動n．(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資，工錢wagewaragainst/on同……作戰(zhàn)increaseinwages增加工資cutdownwages扣發(fā)工資advancewages預(yù)支工資aweeklywageof￡200周薪200英鎊wagecuts減薪awageincrease/riseof3%3%的加薪raiseone'swages提高某人的工資[詞語辨析]income,pay,salary與wage易混詞辨析例句income指收入、收益、所得Haveyougototherincomeapartfromyourpay？除了工資你還有其他收入嗎？pay指工資、薪水、軍餉salary通常指按月發(fā)放的薪水、薪金She'searningagoodsalaryasaninterpreter.她當(dāng)口譯的薪酬很高。wage通常指按周領(lǐng)取的工資、工錢Theaverageweeklywageis￡350.平均周薪是350英鎊。◎單句語法填空①Whydidthatbigcountrywagewar________thesmallonedespitelackingresources?②Myemployercutdownfiftyyuanfrommy________(wage)thisweek.③Theworkersdemandedthattheirwages________(raise)．④You'llearnagoodsalary________thisjob.9.campaignn．(宣傳)活動，運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役vt.&vi.發(fā)起運(yùn)動，參加活動campaignfor為……而進(jìn)行活動campaignagainst反對……的運(yùn)動/活動launchacampaignfor發(fā)起為……的運(yùn)動launchacampaigntodosth.發(fā)起做某事的運(yùn)動anational/nationwidecampaign全國性的運(yùn)動run/conduct/carryoutacampaign開展運(yùn)動agroupcampaigningagainstthekillingofwildanimals發(fā)起運(yùn)動反對獵殺野生動物的團(tuán)體(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾agroup)◎單句語法填空①Theylaunchedacampaign________smokinginpublic.②Wehavelaunchedacampaign________contributingtoeducation.③NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaign________(raise)moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.10．a(chǎn)rrangevt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，籌備arrangementn．安排，籌備，約定arrangedadj.安排的arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangesth.withsb.安排好與某人做某事asarranged按照約定arrangeabout/for(doing)sth.為……做準(zhǔn)備或安排arrangewithsb.for/about(doing)sth.與某人商定/說妥(做)某事makearrangementsfor為……做安排arriveat/cometoanarrangement談妥，達(dá)成協(xié)議arrangeanappointmentfor為……安排約會make/workoutanarrangement做出/精心安排[誤區(qū)警示]arrangeforsb.todosth.(√)arrangesb.todosth.(×)demandof/fromsb.todosth.(√)demandsb.todosth.(×)◎單句語法填空①She'shappywithherunusualliving________(arrange)．②Iwillarrangeforsomeone________(take)youroundournewschool.③I'mgoingtoarrange________himabouttheconcert.④Thestaffisworkingfranticallyonfinal________(arrange)forthesummit.11．windvi.&vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞n．風(fēng)windalong蜿蜒向前，沿……蜿蜒向前windaround/round纏繞，盤旋windback倒帶，倒片windthrough(使)貫穿其中；蜿蜒穿過……windup上發(fā)條；搖動(把手等)；使(活動、會議等)結(jié)束；以……告終winddown將(車窗)搖下來；平靜下來，放松winddownto蜿蜒通向……It'stimetowindthingsup.該結(jié)束了。[用法實(shí)例]windthecarwindowup/down把車窗搖上去/下來wind(up)theclock給鐘上發(fā)條windupthediscussion/meeting結(jié)束討論/會議windupdoingsth.以做某事告終◎單句語法填空①Idon'tknowwhythethreadiswinding________thebranches.②Wecanseefromthetowerthattheroadwinds________asmallforest.③Pleasewindthewindows________，asthewindissostrongoutside.④Wouldyoupleasewindthefilm________tothepartwherethechildcomesin？12.ambitiousadj.宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的ambitiouslyadv.雄心勃勃地；熱切地；勁頭十足地ambitionn．志向，雄心，抱負(fù)ambitiousdesign大膽的設(shè)計ambitiousman有野心/有抱負(fù)的人beambitiousfor/of對……抱有期望；渴望得到……beambitioustodosth.極想做某事realise/achieve/fulfillone'sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)befullofambition滿腹雄心◎單句語法填空①Theactorfromapoorfamilywasambitious________successinhiscareer.②Herparentswerequiteambitious________herandheryoungersister.③She'scleverbutshelacks________(ambitious),soshehasn'tsucceededinanything.④He________(ambitious)askedforthatpositionandwasappointedatlast.13．exposevt.暴露，顯露；揭露，揭穿；使遭受；使接觸；曝光exposedadj.暴露的；無遮蔽的exposuren．暴露，揭露，揭發(fā)expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……接觸……exposesb.assth.揭露某人為……exposeoneselfbydoingsth.做某事使自己置身危險中exposeoneselfto...使自己面臨……；使自己暴露于……beexposedto暴露于……exposureto暴露于……theexposureof對……的揭露◎單句語法填空①Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafifthey________(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday.②Themoreyouareexposed________theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetteryouwilllearnthelanguage.③Children________(expose)todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthosechallenges.④________(expose)tothesunlightfortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.14．exhibitionn．展覽(品)，展出，展示exhibitvt.展覽，展出makeanexhibitionofoneself出洋相，當(dāng)眾出丑onexhibition在展出中(＝ondisplay展出，陳列)watchanexhibition看展覽attheexhibition在展會上◎單句語法填空①Haveyoumadeanexhibition________yourselfinfrontofmyfriends?②________theexhibition,thenewrobotperformedcompletely.③Thenewmachines________exhibitionleftadeepimpressiononthevisitors.④We'dbedelightedtogotothe________(exhibit)ontheweekend.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．layeyeson注視，看到It'severbeenmydispleasuretolayeyesonher.我從來都不喜歡看著她。fixone'seyeson盯著看haveaneyeforsth.對……有鑒賞力(或識別力、眼力)keepaneyeonsb./sth.照看某人/某物keepaneyeopen/out(forsb./sth.)密切注意；提防；警覺intheeyesofsb.在某人眼里looksb.intheeye直視某人toone'seye(s)在某人看來◎單句語法填空①Thatdreamsdon'tcometruequicklychangesthemomentIlayeyes________you.②Ingeneral,keep________eyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.③Thevisitorisfixinghereyes________thelandscapepainting.2．bedownto由……引起(或造成)；由……負(fù)責(zé)(＝beuptosb.)；僅剩下；降低至Hissuccesswasdowntobeingintherightplaceattherighttime.他的成功在于把握住了時機(jī)。bealldownto完全由……引起/造成getdownto開始做，開始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?comedownto可歸納為countdown(to)倒計時[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]本結(jié)構(gòu)中的to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作介詞賓語。◎單句語法填空①Weallknowthathisfinalsuccessis________tohishardworkingallthetime.②Let'sstopchattingandgetdownto________(discuss)somethingimportantaboutourlearning.③Themeatrationwasdown________onepoundperpersonperweekinthatera.④By2019,thatpercentagewas________to44%,andby2020itfellto41%.⑤It'sdown________me________makesurethateveryoneishappy.3．prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事；寧愿做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事preferthatsb.(should)dosth.寧愿某人做某事prefertodo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做……(而不愿意做……)preferAtoB喜歡A勝過B[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]寧愿做……(而不愿做……)preferdoing...(todoing...)＝prefertodo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...◎單句語法填空①Thebossprefers________(reduce)thesalesratherthancutthecosts.②Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers________(stay)longerandspend.③Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwater________deepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.④Wecaneatoutifyoulike,butIprefer________(stay)in.4．makesure確保；查明，弄清楚makesure（that）...ofbesureof/that...對……有信心/有把握(主語對自己的判斷)besuretodosth.一定會做某事；務(wù)必要做某事(說話者對主語的判斷或要求)Heissureofsuccess.他自信能成功。Heissuretosucceed.他一定能成功。◎完成句子①我覺得門已經(jīng)上鎖了，不過我還是去看看才放心。Ithinkthedoor'slocked,butI'lljustgoand________________.②當(dāng)然，你想要確保自己成為新社區(qū)中被接受的、有價值的一部分。Ofcourse,youwantto________________youbecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.③你確定你所說的話嗎？Areyousureof________________？④你要確保把技巧應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。________________thatyouapplythetechniquetopractice.5.goaboutsth.繼續(xù)做某事，忙于做某事；著手做某事Despitethecomingfinalexam,studentswentabouttheirbusinessasusual.盡管期末考試即將來臨，學(xué)生們還是照常忙著自己的事。goacross穿過，橫過goafter追逐，追求goagainst對……不利，違背goallout全力以赴gobeyond超出，超過gothrough仔細(xì)查看，檢查；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受◎單句語法填空①Weweresimplygoing________ourbusinesswhenourteachercamein.②Hehadtodothat,becausehewouldnotgo________hisparents'wishes.③Wemustgoall________togetintotheidealuniversity.④Heisgoing________adivorce,andweshouldcheerhimup.?第三版塊|典型句式1．theway＋定語從句[教材原句]WhenIsawitupclose,Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.近距離觀賞，畫面上遍布著小面積的光斑，人物柔和的輪廓似乎融為一體，令我大為震撼。[句式分析]theway意為“方式，方法”，后面的定語從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時可使用that或inwhich，也可以省略。即：theway＋thattheway＋inwhich(最為正式)theway＋從句(省略了that或inwhich，顯得更自然，最為常用)為了便于理解，theway有時候可根據(jù)上下文，轉(zhuǎn)化成how或as。Noonecanimaginethewayhemissesher.＝Noonecanimaginehowhemissesher.人們很難想象他是多么想念她。Doitthewayyouaretoldto.＝Doitasyouaretoldto.按照別人告訴你的去做。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①[2020·全國Ⅲ卷完形]Afterawhile,sheapologizedfortheway________shebehavedatthebeginning.②Cultureisthewayin________agroupofpeoplesolveproblems.③Weallapproveofhisway________hasbeenprovedtobepractical.④Doyouknowtheway________IcangetaccesstotheInternet？2.Itis/was...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型[教材原句]Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed'Orsay...盡管這兩幅畫的背景截然不同，但在我離開奧賽博物館后很長一段時間里，一直縈繞著我的卻是它們的相似之處……[句式分析]本句是主從復(fù)合句，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，而itwas...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是主句的主語theirsimilarities。(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分。該句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。(2)句式變化：一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分？特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋is/wasitthat＋其他部分？[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Itwasthen________herememberedhehadforgottentobringhisIDcardwithhim.②It'syouratherthanme________areblamedforthatmatter.③Itwaswhattheyhaddone________madeuspleasedwiththem.④They________(do)gotheretohelphimwithhisworkyesterday.[能力提升]完成句子——對句子不同成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)Wemetagreatscientistintheparkyesterday.昨天我們在公園遇到一位偉大的科學(xué)家。⑤Itwaswe________________metagreatscientistintheparkyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)⑥Itwasagreatscientist________________wemetintheparkyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)⑦Itwasinthepark________wemetagreatscientistyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)⑧Itwasyesterday________wemetagreatscientistinthepark.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語)3．It'samazingthat...令人贊嘆的是……[教材原句]ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人贊嘆的是，莫奈每次端詳睡蓮池這處簡單的風(fēng)景，都以獨(dú)特的方式讓它的美躍然于畫布之上。[句式分析]it在句中充當(dāng)形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。這樣做可以避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)頭重腳輕，保持句子平衡。Itisevidentthatthecouplestillloveeachother.很顯然這對夫婦依然愛著對方。[歸納拓展]Itisimportantthat...重要的是……Itisnecessarythat...有必要……Itisstrangethat...奇怪的是……Itisimpossiblethat...不可能的是……Itisnaturalthat...自然……It'simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.我們應(yīng)該照顧好病人，這很重要。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①It'sstrangethathe________________(should,take)thebookswithouttheowner'spermission.②JenniferDebruyn,amicrobiologistattheUniversityofTennessee,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysitisnot________(surprise)thatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethylene.③It's________(evidence)thattheplanisimpracticable.4．名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句[教材原句]Thelasttimeitwasonexhibition,crowdswaitedinlineforhoursfortherarechancetoseethefamouspaintingwiththeirowneyes.上一次展出時，觀眾為了這個一睹名畫真容的難得機(jī)遇，不惜排幾個小時的隊。[句式分析]名詞短語thelasttime在句中作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“上次……”。[歸納拓展]用作從屬連詞的名詞短語還有：以time為中心詞構(gòu)成的名詞短語：thefirsttime(第一次)，(the)nexttime(下一次)，everytime(每次)，anytime(任何時候)themoment/minute/instant/second(一……就……)由“年、月、日”“春、夏、秋、冬”構(gòu)成的名詞短語：theyear/month/day(那年/月/天)，thespring/summer/autumn/winter(那年春天/夏天/秋天/冬天)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子①Dobringyoursisterhere______________________(你下次來)toseeme.②______________________(每次讀到這一段),I'llremembermychildhoodinthecountryside.③__________________________(我第一次遇到他),Iknewhewasadifficultpersontogetalongwith.④____________________________(我上次看到她),Ifoundshehadatalentformusic.⑤Thethiefranawayfromtheshop________________hesawtheshopper.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.短語漢譯英1．展示________________2．……留下深刻印象________________3．很可能________________4．感到抑郁、沮喪________________5．使某人/某事物相形失色________________6．對某人來說很重要________________7．發(fā)起做某事的運(yùn)動________________8．完蛋了________________9．做出/精心安排________________10．專注于，致力于________________11．決定________________12．制定出，算出________________13．可自由使用……________________14．采取措施做某事________________15．而不________________Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaign________(improve)thetrainingofteachers.2．Thenumberofpeoplewatchingtheexhibitionwasn't________declinethatday.3．Whensailingthroughtheport,they________(expose)topeoplefromallwalksoflife.4．Sheistooambitious________herowngoodandneverthinksofothersinthatcase.5．Manyfamousworks________exhibitionarefromChinaandRussia.6．Hebelievestheoverallcontributionstheyhavegottenare________tohimmainly.7．She'ssatisfiedwithherunusualliving________(arrange)．8．Thoughshespokevolumes________thatthingoftheessence,someofthemstilldidn'tknowit.9．Apparently,wenowlookforwardto________(go)backtoschoolassoonaspossible.10．Itwasmidnight,buttherewassomeone________(wander)aroundonthestreet.11．Hefeels________(depress)muchashealwaysdoestheworkalone.12．Iwasextremely________(inspire)bytheelegantwaythewordssoundedinthebook.13．Asopposedtotheoldone,ournewschoolismorebeautifulandactivitiesare________(interest)．14．Whenshevisitedme,Iwasemployedin________(clean)therestroomwithmymother.15．Whatshesaidtohimputhim________theshade,whichmadehimfeeldepressed.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．顯然，她對這一點(diǎn)有見解，一定會支持我們的想法的。(Itisapparentthat...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．他是一個野心那么大的人以至于人們都不愿意與他相處。(such...that...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．這就是人們眼中的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的寺廟結(jié)構(gòu)。(such倒裝句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．他的講話值得考慮，并將產(chǎn)生相應(yīng)的回應(yīng)。(beworthyof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他的藝術(shù)品展覽的成功說明他的風(fēng)格和筆法為人們所接受。(speakvolumesabout)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．我們和朋友們一起欣賞著蜿蜒小路上的風(fēng)景，回憶起我們一起度過的時光。(layone'seyeson,v．-ing伴隨狀語)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3Theartofpainting基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．strike2.inspection3.expose4.apparent5.wander6.employ7.opposed8.wind9.worthy10.arrange11.ambitious閱讀詞匯1．肖像，半身畫像；詳細(xì)的描述，描繪2.鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫；風(fēng)景，景色3.池塘，水池4.展覽館，畫廊；長廊，走廊；樓上旁聽席5.畫布，油畫；帆布6.十年，十年期7.想法相同的，志趣相投的8.(畫家的)筆觸，畫法9.本質(zhì)，精髓；香精，精油10．平民，老百姓，庶民拓展詞匯1．realiserealistic2.liberation3.neighbourhood4.domination5．