Unit-12-Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected單元短語(yǔ)集錦1.give...alift捎〔某人〕一程2.befullof充滿了3.bythetime到......時(shí)候4.belatefor遲到5.gooff發(fā)出響聲6.keepdoingsth一直做......7.wakeup醒來(lái)8.rushout沖出9.stareatsb凝視某人10.indisbelief難以置信11.showup露面12.arrivein/at到達(dá)13.beabouttodosth即將做......14.eventhough即使；盡管15.waitinline排隊(duì)等候16.takeoff起飛17.turninto轉(zhuǎn)變成18.costumeparty化裝舞會(huì)19.sellout賣光20.getdressed穿衣服21.stayup熬夜22.allnight整夜23.Sthhappenedtosb.某人發(fā)生某事24.takeplace發(fā)生25.playajokeonsb.跟某人開(kāi)玩笑26.playatrickonsb捉弄某人27.as...assbcan盡可能.......28.loseweight減肥29.endupdoingsth結(jié)束做某事30.getmarried結(jié)婚31.theluckiestday最幸運(yùn)的一天32.inthemiddleof...在......中間33.afterthat在那之后34.leadto通向35.abowlof...一碗......36.so...that...如此.......一致......37..missdoingsth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事SectionA.1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿了意外。(標(biāo)題〕【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充滿，裝滿①Ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充滿)②Theboxis_______________(裝滿)books.()③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude.A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith【2023萊蕪】77.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.With【2023遼寧丹東】—Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.—Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情〞“出乎意料的事〞。the＋adj.表示一類人或事物。英語(yǔ)中，有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。thehomeless(無(wú)家可歸者)thedisabled(殘疾人)Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.老年人應(yīng)該被政府好好照顧ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis. 如果湯姆又遲到了，一點(diǎn)也不意外，因?yàn)樗幌蛉绱?。?023甘肅白銀】Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit___herthoughtsandfeelings.A.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagineBythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already______intheshower.(1b)我起床時(shí)，我弟弟已經(jīng)進(jìn)入浴室了。3.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.當(dāng)我出來(lái)時(shí)，公共汽車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。(1b)【解析】bythetime在……以前，指從過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止，常引導(dǎo)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.當(dāng)我起床時(shí)，他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。①BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.②BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_________already________(leave).()③____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.A.ByB.WhenC.At()Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish【2023甘肅蘭州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).【2023山東棗莊】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【拓展】bynow表示“到現(xiàn)在為止〞，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到現(xiàn)在為止，我已收集了二百個(gè)布娃娃。4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_____mybackpackathome.(1b)當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí)我意識(shí)到我把書包忘在家里了?！窘馕觥縧eavesth.+地點(diǎn)“把某物忘在某處〞forget意為“遺忘某物〞，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點(diǎn)。Ileftmybookonthedesk.我把書忘在了桌子上。Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.我昨天忘了帶傘?！颈嫖觥縧eave與forget的用法:(1)leave“遺留，落下，忘記帶〞，側(cè)重指把某物或某人留在某個(gè)地方，后常跟地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；〔2〕forget“忘記〞，側(cè)重指忘記某件事情，后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做過(guò))?！就卣埂?leave→left→leftv離開(kāi)(1)leavesth+地點(diǎn)把某物遺忘在某地(2)leavefor+地點(diǎn)離開(kāi)去某地(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave請(qǐng)假leaveschool(中學(xué))畢業(yè)(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人單獨(dú)留下【注意】英語(yǔ)中表示“把某物遺忘在某處〞常用leave+地點(diǎn)而不是forget+地點(diǎn)Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome

不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了?！狙由臁縿?dòng)詞leave的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為leaves;而名詞leaf的復(fù)數(shù)也是leaves.1)Ididn’trealizeI___________(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.2)Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).3)—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.I_____itathomethismorning.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left【2023山東棗莊】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【2023齊齊哈爾】－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobringforget→forgot→forgottenv忘記(1)forgetsth忘記某事〔不能跟地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)連用〕Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.(2)forgettodosth忘記去做某事〔未做〕Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.【2023河北中考】33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.accept B.toaccept C.say D.tosay(3)forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事〔已做〕【記】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.()①–I’msorryI_____myhomework.—That’sallright.Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;totakeB.left;totakeC.forget;tobringD.left;tobring()②I_______totellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.A.leftB.leaveC.forgetD.forgot【2023江蘇常州】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould_______(notforget).【2023黑龍江齊齊哈爾】24.－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforgetittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring【2023浙江寧波】33.—I’msorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault.—_____A.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoheadD.Mypleasure【2023鄂州】3—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—___________________.A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Great【2023四川達(dá)州】25.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring5.A:Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么？(1c)B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower我睡過(guò)頭了。等我起來(lái)時(shí)，我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。【解析】oversleep=sleeplatev睡過(guò)頭sleep→slept→sleptoversleep—overslept—overslept()①–Whathappened?—I_____.A.oversleepB.oversleepedC.overslept()②Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soI____.A.oversleepB.oversleptC.oversleeping()I___thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.A.overslept B.sleptC.held D.caught6.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.(2b)當(dāng)我到家時(shí)我意識(shí)到我把鑰匙忘在背包里了?！窘馕觥縧eave在此處做及物動(dòng)詞，“留下〞?！發(fā)eave...＋地點(diǎn)〞表示“把某物落/忘在某地〞。Ileftmyhomeworkathomethismorning.我今天早晨把作業(yè)忘在家里了。(1)leave用作及物動(dòng)詞，其用法有①表“離開(kāi)〞。leave...for...意為“離開(kāi)某地前往某地〞。TheGreenswillleaveBeijingforLondonnextweek.格林一家下星期離開(kāi)北京去倫敦。②表“剩下〞Howmuchtimeisthereleft?還剩下多少時(shí)間？③表“辭去(工作等)；脫離(組織等)〞。Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.瑪麗去年退了學(xué)，現(xiàn)正在一家商店工作(2)leave也用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“去，出發(fā)〞。如：It'stimeforustoleave.我們?cè)撟吡俗⒁猓罕硎景涯澄锫?忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。()--Boysandgirls!Please____yourcompositionsafterclass.--Oh,myGod!I____itathome.A.handin;forgotB.handin;leftC.handout;forgotD.handout;left7..BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell____(ring).(2b)【解析】getbacktoschool意為“回到學(xué)校〞【解析】〔1〕getbackto后接表地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為“回到某地〞;(2)getbackto后面接人,可引申為“回復(fù)某人的信件，電子郵件，〞等；〔3〕getback還可表示“回來(lái)，返回，拿回，取回〞等含義?！?023廣東佛山】Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow.A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback8.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!我的鬧鐘沒(méi)響?！?d〕【解析】gooff發(fā)出響聲,

(鬧鐘)鬧響

Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛剛警鐘響了【短語(yǔ)】goover復(fù)習(xí)goaway離開(kāi)goby(時(shí)間)過(guò)去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚(yú)/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup【拓展】⑴

goby

“(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；消逝〞。Timegoesbysecondbysecond.時(shí)間一秒秒地消逝。⑵

goon

“繼續(xù)〞。Pleasegoonworking.請(qǐng)繼續(xù)工作。()—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—Myalarmclockdidn’t_____,soIoverslept.A.gobyB.goonC.gooffD.godown9.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.〔2d〕【解析】rushout沖出去，沖出……Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.亨利沖出房間，消失在了雨中。Juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.朱麗葉沖了出去，再?zèng)]回來(lái)。10.Carl’sdaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程?！?d〕【解析】givesb.alift=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.

“捎某人一程〞，()Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto___.A.givehimarideB.giveherarideC.enjoyarideD.acceptaride()Tomdrovebyandgavemea_____onthewayhome.A.flight B.RunC.walk D.lift11.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)我正要去辦公室時(shí)，我決定先喝一杯咖啡?！窘馕觥縝eaboutto忙于；即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。()Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_____tostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.At12.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.我走向我最喜歡的咖啡館，盡管它在我的辦公室東面有兩個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)。(3a)【解析1】eventhough即使，雖然，盡管，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。()Idon’tlikevegetables____theyaregoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.eventhoughC.afterallD.sothat【2023浙江麗水】____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Evenif=eventhough“即使、縱然〞引出的從句表達(dá)的是假設(shè)或把握很大的事情though“雖然〞，引出的從句表達(dá)的是事實(shí)。IwilltryevenifImayfail.即使失敗，我也要嘗試一下。Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.雖然很晚了，他還繼續(xù)工作。[注]though和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中?！?023江蘇無(wú)錫4】Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___itwasatnoon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though【2023河北】Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.A.although B.because C.while D.unless【2023南京】______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though【解析2】blockn.街區(qū)13.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.當(dāng)我和其他的工作人員排除等候時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到了一聲巨響(3a)【解析】waitinlinewith意為“與……排隊(duì)等候〞。standinline站成一排cutinline插隊(duì)【解析2】soundn“聲音；聲響〞。【辨析】sound,voice與noisesound含義廣泛，指一切可以聽(tīng)到的聲音，包括有意聽(tīng)到的和無(wú)意聽(tīng)到的。Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他聽(tīng)到一種奇怪的聲音。voice指說(shuō)話及唱歌的聲音，多用于指人的嗓音。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.這個(gè)女孩有美麗的嗓音noise特指噪音和吵鬧聲。Thenoiseoftraffickeptmeawake.交通的噪音使我睡不著?！?023煙臺(tái)】—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought【2023甘肅白銀】Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe______fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song14.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.(3a)我們難以置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙。【解析1】starev.盯著看，凝視(表示看得比擬仔細(xì)，有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚的意味去看，常與at,into連用。)Don’tstareatmelikethat.別那樣盯著我看?！窘馕?】indisbelief不相信，疑惑，疑心Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看，一邊搖著頭。Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看著他?！窘馕?】above1)prep〔表示位置〕在…正上方；高于〞?！才cbelow相對(duì)〕Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于樹(shù)梢上。2)prep表示在地位、級(jí)別、能力、資歷、重要性等方面“超過(guò)〞Heisabovemeineveryway.他各個(gè)方面都比我強(qiáng)。3)adv.“在上面;(級(jí)別、數(shù)目等)更高;更大;更多；在上文〞。Seetheexamplesgivenabove.見(jiàn)上述例子?！病矷ceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays____zero.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同點(diǎn)】方位介詞，“在……之上〞【不同點(diǎn)】1〕above著重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為：below.Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太陽(yáng)升到了地平線上。2〕over表蓋在……上面，或鋪在……上面。此時(shí)不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為under.Spreadthetableclothoverthetable.把桌布鋪在桌子上。3)on含有與外表相接觸的意思。Thebookisonthedesk.【2023揚(yáng)州1】—Thisproblemisfar______me,I’mafraidIcan’tworkitout.—Don’tworry,wewillhelpyou.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.Between【2023湖北鄂州1】—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwasherownwishes.—It’ssokind_____her. A.against;of B.above;of C.on;forD.for;for【解析4】burnv.著火，燃燒(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burningadj.著火的；燃燒的Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。()Teachersareoftencomparedto_____candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnsD.burning【拓展】=1\*GB2⑴burn

away燒掉Half

of

the

candle

had

burnt

away.蠟燭已燒掉一半了。=2\*GB2⑵burn

down

漸漸燒完The

room

grew

colder

as

the

fire

burnt

down.隨著爐火逐漸減弱，屋里越來(lái)越冷。15.Ifeltluckytobealive.我感到很幸運(yùn)能活下來(lái)。(3a)辨析：alive,living,live與livelyalive活著，“活的，有生命的，還出氣的可指人也可指物表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ)living活著,尚在人間,健在的指人或物定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)live活著的，活生生的指物，不指人定語(yǔ)lively活潑的，活潑，充滿生氣的可指人，也可指物定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)()1.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestwriter.Heisstill.A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;living D.alive;lively()2.—Ishisgrandmotherstill?—Yes,sheis102yearsold!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively16.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)【2023山東威海】32.Tomysurprise,mybrothercanspeakEnglish_____.A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly17.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.(3a)當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我乘坐的開(kāi)完新西蘭的班級(jí)已經(jīng)起飛了。【解析1】airportn.機(jī)場(chǎng)【解析2】takeoff脫掉；起飛takeoff在此句中意為“起飛〞，off在此為副詞表示“離開(kāi)；走開(kāi)〞。takeoff后不能直接加賓語(yǔ)，故它沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)takeoff也有“脫下〞之意，此時(shí)off為介詞，后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。 Takeoffyourcoat.It'shotoutside.脫下你的外套，外面炎熱?！?023河南中考】Thisbusdoesn’tgototherainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto____atthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff【2023浙江寧波】Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto____earlytogetthereintime.A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff18.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.(3a)別的飛機(jī)也滿員了，因此我不得不等到第二天?！窘馕觥縯ill意為“到，直到〞，相當(dāng)于until.⑴

用于肯定句時(shí),主句的動(dòng)詞只用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示的時(shí)間為止，意為“直到……為止〞。ShewatchedTVtillhermothercameback.她看電視直到她母親回來(lái)。⑵

用于否認(rèn)句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till或until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，意為“直到…〔才〕〞。Shedidn’twatchTVtillhermothercameback.直到她母親回來(lái)她才〔開(kāi)始〕看電視。()Ididn’tbelievehecoulddrive____hetoldme.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.till()--Mark,youlooksotired.--Oh,Iworked____itwas12o’clocklastnight.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.as【2023威海2】We’releavingtomorrow.Wewillbeaway_______nextFriday.A.fromB.untilC.onD.since【2023江蘇揚(yáng)州】4.-Theairpollutionisterrible.-Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.if B.unless C.until D.when19.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.(3a)我的壞運(yùn)氣意外地變成了一件好事?！窘馕觥縯urninto變成SectionB1.【解析】fool(1)n.傻子呆子

(2)v.愚弄欺騙→foolishadj.愚蠢的onAprilFool’sDay愚人節(jié)makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人Heisafool.他是一個(gè)呆子?！裁~〕Wecan’tfoolourteach.我們不能欺騙我們的教師。(動(dòng)詞)①WhatdoyoudoonApril_________(Fool)Day?②Iwas_________(fool)enoughtobelievewhathetoldme.2.【解析】embarrassv使為難→embarrassedadj.為難的(用來(lái)修飾人)(1a)→embarrassingadj.令人難堪的〔〔修飾物〕①Iwas_______________(embarrass)whentheboyaskedmethequestion.()②Shewas____whentheykepttellingherhowclevershewas.A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassing【2023湖北·武漢】

40.-Iworesportsshoestotheballyesterdayeveningbymistake!

-Oh,dear,youmustbevery_____attheball!A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.surprisedLastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty(1b)【解析】invitev→invitationn邀請(qǐng)invitesb.todosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事【2023吉林】27.Let’scallupJimandinvite______toplayfootball.A.heB.himC.his(2)invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)某人去某地①Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.()③I’dinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us【2023黃岡】—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?—UnlessI______.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited【2023威海4】—Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.—Oh,I_______totheparty.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited4.theotherkidsshowedup(1d)【解析】showup出席【短語(yǔ)】：onshow=ondisplay展覽showoff炫耀showsb.around帶某人參觀showsb.sth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物()①Whydidn’tyoushow___atthemeetingyesterday?Wekeptwaitingforalongtime.A.upB.aroundC.offD.on()②Hedidn’tshow_______untilthemeetingwasover.A.onB.outC.inD.up【2023湖北宜昌】33.—It’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.—Sure.Weshouldtryto_______allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup【2023湖北武漢】38.Iusedto_______withmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.A.showupB.wakeup C.comeup D.stayup5.AprilFool’sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.愚人節(jié)一種發(fā)生在世界上不同國(guó)家的慶祝活動(dòng)。(2b)【解析】takeplace“發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；舉行；產(chǎn)生〞?！颈嫖觥浚篽appen與takeplacehappen常指具體的事物的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的“發(fā)生〞。不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)sthhappentosb意為“某人發(fā)生某事〞。后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好〞之意。happentodosth意為‘‘碰巧做某事’’。takeplace1“發(fā)生〞,也無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指經(jīng)過(guò)安排或方案地發(fā)生。2“舉行〞The

sports

meeting

will

take

place

inour

school【小試牛刀】用happen和takeplace填空。1.WhenwillthebasketballmatchbetweenClass3andClass4_____?2.I____tohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.3.Whenwilltheceremony_____?4.Thataccident_____atthecorner.【2023揚(yáng)州4】—Couldyoutellme_______?—InAugust,2023.A.wherewilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceB.whenwilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplaceC.wheretheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplaceD.whentheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace【2023淮安1】12.The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswill______inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.takeplace B.takepart C.takeaction D.takecare【2023四川瀘州】7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.at【2023山東菏澤】Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat____.A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened6.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.愚人節(jié)是每年的四月一日，在這一天，人們互相捉弄開(kāi)各種玩笑。(2b)【解析】playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人〞，playjokesonsb.“對(duì)某人開(kāi)玩笑〞()It'simpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay_____ondisabledpeopleA.funB.jokesC.tricksD.parts【連接】laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑；使……開(kāi)玩笑7.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuybuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould.很多人跑到當(dāng)?shù)氐某袚屬?gòu)盡可能多的意大利面條。(2b)【解析】as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+assb.can/could意為“盡可能地……〞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+assb.can/could=as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+aspossible.Wemustdoeverythingaspossible.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.我們要盡量做好每一件事?！咀粉櫽?xùn)練】翻譯下面的句子。1〕我已經(jīng)把書盡可能多地給你送來(lái)了。Ihavesentyou___________________.2〕這只貓想要盡快吃掉這些食物。Thecatwantstoeatoutthefood________Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout(2b)當(dāng)人們意識(shí)到這是個(gè)騙局時(shí)，全國(guó)所有的意大利面都銷售一空了【解析】sellout賣光〔用物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)besoldout〕Thenextdaythebookshopssoldout.第二天書店就賣斷了貨?！就卣埂縪ut構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：giveout分發(fā)handout分發(fā)workout得出結(jié)果runoutof用完goout出去findout查明lookout留神takeout拿出()—DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?—Sorry,theyhavebeen____.Youmaycomenexttime.A.givenoutB.lookedoutC.soldoutD.comeout9.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthewater.一天之內(nèi)有一萬(wàn)多人打給電視臺(tái)，詢問(wèn)如何弄到這種水。(2b)【解析】findout“找出，查明，弄清楚〞，后可接名詞名詞性短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句【辨析】findout,lookfor與find(1)findout強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)、研究等曲折過(guò)程后才能找出。如： Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.請(qǐng)查明火車什么時(shí)間離開(kāi)。(2)lookfor意為“尋找〞，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程。如： I'mlookingforiteverywhere.我正在到處找它。(3)find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到〞，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。如： Ican'tfindmypetdog.我找不到我的寵物狗?！疽族e(cuò)題】42.Thepolicemenwillgoto_________thetruth.A.findB.findoutC.decideD.lookfor10.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.(2b)【解析】endup(doingsth.)〔以…〕結(jié)束；最終成為；最后處于Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnothing.我必須充分利用空閑的時(shí)間,否那么我的生命將會(huì)在無(wú)所事事中告終。endupsth.表示“結(jié)束某事〞。Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.那個(gè)科學(xué)家最后結(jié)束了演講。endupwithsth.〔以……〕結(jié)束ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedupwithspeakingChinese.同學(xué)們以說(shuō)英語(yǔ)開(kāi)始，卻以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束。【2023杭州】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.A.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup11.Heaskedhertomarryhim.他向她求婚。(2b)【解析2】marryv嫁娶(1)AmarryB.“A與B結(jié)婚〞BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B結(jié)婚getmarried結(jié)婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁給B〞Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4)bemarriedtosb與……結(jié)婚①.Myauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.②.WhendidSueandJack___________(結(jié)婚).()③—Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyear2000.—Yes,he_____forabouteightyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried12.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.在1938年的那個(gè)月，演員奧森.威爾斯在他的播送節(jié)目中宣布火星人已經(jīng)登陸地球。(2b)【解析1】landon意為“著陸；降落于〞，反義詞組為takeoff13.Wellsmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.(2b)威爾斯說(shuō)得如此逼真，以至于數(shù)以百計(jì)的人相信了這個(gè)故事，恐怖席卷了整個(gè)國(guó)家【解析】hundredn百hundredsof數(shù)以百的【2023】Whenhearrivedattheairport,LeeMinhofoundthat____fanswerewaitingforhimthere.A.hundredB.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof【2023重慶中考B卷】26.Yesterday_______peoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof【2023江蘇淮安】5.Samenjoyedcollecting.Hehascollectedoverthree_______stamps. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsofthousandn千thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的【2023江蘇宿遷】Thousandsof________(visitor)cometomyhometownSuqianeveryyear.【2023貴州遵義ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so___peoplecomehereforvacation.A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofmillionn百萬(wàn)millionsof成百萬(wàn)的【2023黑龍江龍東】28.________fanswouldliketogotoBraziltowatchtheWorldCup.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.Millions【注】：(1)當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式(2)當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million后與of連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，【口訣】：具體的不加s也不加of，不具體的加s也加of【2023云南中考】—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix____.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof14.Howdidyoufeelaboutthisday?今天你感覺(jué)怎么樣？(3a)【解析】Howdoyoufeelabout…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?“你怎樣看待……?〞用于提問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的觀點(diǎn)Howdoyoufeelaboutthetalkshow?你覺(jué)得這個(gè)訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？【解析2】“takeoff〞“起飛〞。Becareful!Theplaneisgoingtolandontheairport.小心點(diǎn)！飛機(jī)馬上要降落于飛機(jī)場(chǎng)了【拓展】與off相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)keepoff隔離dropoff放下，下車takeoff脫下，〔飛機(jī)起飛setoff出發(fā)，開(kāi)始hurryoff匆匆離開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)上，關(guān)閉【2023福建福州】Rememberto________________(關(guān)掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.【2023福建泉州】—Mom,it'stoohottoday.—Oh,dear!,Whydon'tyou_________(脫下)yoursweater?16.I’msogladthatIcancelmyplantogotothemarket.我如此快樂(lè)以至于我取消了去市場(chǎng)的方案。(selfCheck)【解析】so…that…“那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……〞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so后跟形容詞/副詞，so…that…引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句可轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。=1\*GB2⑴當(dāng)that從句是否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，可用too…to…替換。不相同時(shí)，可用too…forsb.todo…替換。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.這個(gè)男孩太小了，不能上學(xué)。ThesuitwassoexpensivethatIcouldnotaffordit.=Thesuitwastooexpensiveformetoafford.這衣服太貴，我買不起。=2\*GB2⑵當(dāng)that從句是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的不相同時(shí)，可用…enoughforsb.todo…替換。相同時(shí)，可用…enoughtodo…替換。HeransoslowlythatIcouldcatchupwithhim.=Heranslowlyenoughformetocatchupwithhim.他跑得很慢，我能趕上他。Heransofastthathewontherace.=Heranfastenoughtowintherace.他跑得很快，贏得了比賽?！咀粉櫽?xùn)練】將下面的句子改為同義句。1.Heissoweakthathecouldwalkforalongtime.=Heis____weak_____walkforalongtime.2.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.=Theproblemis________________workitout.3.Thebookissointerestingthatmoststudentslikereadingit.=Thebookisinteresting_________________likereadingit.4.Shewassoluckythatshegotthejob.=Shewaslucky________getthejob.【2023宜賓】Theoldmanwasso_______thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.A.interestedinB.excitedabout C.afraidof D.worriedabout()—Jack,couldyouhelpme____whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout【單元語(yǔ)法】本單元語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)以前即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去〞已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Mr.Blacktoldmethathehadseenthemoviethreetimes.布萊克先生告訴我他已經(jīng)把這部電影看了三遍了(“看〞在“告訴〞之前。)過(guò)去完成時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：=1\*GB2⑴過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去〞。=2\*GB2⑵過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：肯定由“助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+過(guò)去分詞〞構(gòu)成否認(rèn)式：hadnot+過(guò)去分詞縮寫形式：hadn’t=3\*GB2⑶過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：=1\*GB3①表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by,before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbefore10o’clock.我們十點(diǎn)鐘之前就完成了作業(yè)。=2\*GB3②可能通過(guò)when,before等引導(dǎo)的從句表示。WhenIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。=3\*GB3③過(guò)去某一時(shí)間通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。Katehadn’tstudiedhard,soshedidn’tpasstheexamyesterday.Kate沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此沒(méi)有通過(guò)昨天的考試。【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】=1\*ROMANI.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.WhenIgottherethebus_____(go).2.BythetimeIgottoclass,theteacher____(start)teaching.3.We____(learn)over1,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.4.I____(clean)theroombeforehearrivedhere.5.Hisbrother___(leave)homeforayearwhenhegotback.II.單項(xiàng)選擇1．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I_____900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She______livedherefor______years.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I___thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)回憶：bythetime作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用_______________即結(jié)構(gòu)是___________________；當(dāng)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí).bytheendof+一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用________________即結(jié)構(gòu)______________________當(dāng)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用__________________________________過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：①

表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by,before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbefore10o’clock.②

可能通過(guò)when,before，等引導(dǎo)的從句表示。WhenIgotthere,thetrainhadleft.③

過(guò)去某一時(shí)間通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。K