2023年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）

第1頁/共1頁2023年新疆生產建設兵團中考英語試卷1.聽力共30分.A.聽音選圖共5分.根據(jù)聽到的句子內容選擇正確的圖片。每小題讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.情景反應本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分.聽句子,選擇正確的應答。每小題讀兩遍。2.A.Noproblem.B.Yes,Iam.C.OnBridgeStreet.3.A.Soundsgood.B.I'mfine.C.You'rewelcome.4.A.Nevermind.B.No.thanks.C.Itsellswell.5.A.No,hedidn't.B.Hereyouare.C.Haveagoodtime.6.A.That'sforsure.B.Iwasplayingthepiano.C.Sheneedshelp.C.對話理解本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分.聽對話及問題,選擇正確的答案。每組對話讀兩遍。7.How'stheweathertoday?A.It'srainy.B.It'ssnowy.C.It'ssunny.8.WheredidFrankgoyesterday?A.Thehotel.B.Thehospital.C.Thecinema.9.WhatkindofmusicdoesTomlikebest?A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.10.WhatwillScottdotonight?A.Prepareforaspeech.B.Gotoaconcert.C.WatchTV.11.HowdidRickgettoShanghai?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.短文理解共10分.聽短文,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。12.1.Whowasthemantalkingtointhemorning?A.Hisson.B.Hisfamilydoctor.C.Hismother.2.Whendidthemanbegintotesthiswife'shearing?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3.Whydidthemanmoveclosertohiswife?A.Hedidn'thearheranswer.B.Hewantedtoseeherclearly.C.Helovedher.4.Howmanytimeshadtheman'swifeansweredhisquestion?A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.5.Whatwouldtheyhavefordinner?A.Carrotsandbeef.B.Meatandrice.C.Noodlesandvegetables.第二部分語言知識運用滿分10分.Ⅱ.從B欄中選出與A欄中相匹配的答語。A_____1_____Whereismyhat?_____2_____Howwasyourschooltrip?_____3_____CouldIhavesomesnacks?_____4_____Whatclubdoesshewanttojoin?_____5_____Whosedictionaryisthat?BA.Sure,youcan.B.It’smine.C.It’sonthesofa.D.Itwaswonderful.E.Theswimmingclub.Ⅲ.單項選擇本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分.從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇一個正確答案。6.—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,___________excellentpilot?—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton___________waytogrowingintoarealpilot.A.the；/ B.the；a C.an；the D.an；/7.—Jack,whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftforourgrandma,todayortomorrow?—___________areOK.Iamavailable.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None8.—Whatabilitiesshouldadogtrainerhave?—Ithinkheshouldberesponsibleandnever___________.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup9.________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.Assoonas10.Siheyuanisakindof___________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A.central B.traditionalC.musical D.national11.TheWanderingEarthII___________withthepublicsinceitcameout.A.hasbeensuccessful B.issuccessfulC.wassuccessful D.willbesuccessful12.—Ifwedon’tgointherightdirection,we’llgetlost___________.—Certainly.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.A.lately B.quietlyC.easily D.differently13.LotsofChineseyoungpeople___________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.A.that B.those C.which D./14.—Hanfulovers________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A.canbefound B.canfindC.mustbefound D.mustfind15.—Doyouknow___________?—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A.whypepperwasplantedinChinaB.whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD.howpepperwasintroducedtoChinaⅣ.完形填空共10分.根據(jù)短文內容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenIturnedthecornerandsawsome____16____pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped____17____andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I____18____aspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One____19____day,wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.____20____,thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut____21____,weputthebaginanemptybin.We____22____beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthisworld’sproblemssometimesseem____23____,buthowcanwesolvethem?The____24____isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing____25____canmakethiscolorfulworldevenbetter.16.A.children B.drivers C.volunteers D.policemen17.A.driving B.walking C.running D.riding18.A.talkedabout B.wrotedown C.lookedfor D.thoughtof19.A.autumn B.winter C.spring D.summer20.A.Normally B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Actually21.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.worried22.A.stopped B.danced C.waited D.moved23A.useful B.simple C.hard D.possible24.A.story B.truth C.news D.class25.A.busy B.polite C.lazy D.kindV、閱讀理解共40分.根據(jù)短文內容,判斷下而各小題的正T.誤F.。InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Herearethestoriesoftwofamouscharacters.OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,buthelovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn’taffordalamp(燈).Hedidn’tworryaboutthatinsummer.Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies(螢火蟲),puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewassopoorthathecouldn’tgotoschool.Sohestudiedathome.Hehadtoreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn’tbuyalamp.Onsnowynights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why?Therewasthelightofsnowoutside.Later,peopleuse“NangYingYingXue”tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Whenwearehavingahardtimeinlife,don’tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthehardestsituation,thereishopethatencouragesustomoveforward.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下面各小題的正(T)誤(F)。26CheYincouldstudyfromdaytonight.________27.CheYinputfirefliesinabagasalamponsummerevenings.________28.LikeCheYin,SunKangcouldaffordalamp.________29.SunKangdidsomereadingbythelightofsnowoutsideatnight.________30.CheYinandSunKangsetagoodexampletous.________根據(jù)表格內容,在A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Theworldisfullofpossibilities,sostayopentoallthenewideas.Whoknows?Youmightbethenextpersonwhocanandwillchangetheworld!NewWashingMachineRemyaJosefromanIndianvillagemadeapedal-powered(腳踏式)washingmachinebyherself.Itiskindertotheclothesthantheelectricwashingmachine.Theclothescanbeconvenientlywashedevenwhentheelectricityisout.Also,itcanhelppeopletogetsomeexercisewhilewashing.NewBlanketOne13-year-oldgirl,Alyssa,gotanideafromaFacebookstory.Shecollectschipbags.Foreachbag,shestartsbyopeningandwashingit.Thenshesticksallthebagstogetherandturnsthemintoniceblankets(毯子).Sofarshehasturned10,000chipbagsinto200blankets.ShealsogiventhemawaytohomelesspeoplealloverWales.NewArmorHeYanhong,ayoungwomanfromChengdu,thinksnothingcangotowaste.InFebruary2022,millionsofpeoplewatchedavideoofhermakingasuitofarmor(盔甲).Itlookedmanyandfantastic.Itwasmadeofsomeoldeverydaythings.NewArtworkAnAfricanartistKoffimadehisartworksbyusingoldphones.Hetookdownthepartsofoldphones,paintedthemandmadethemintodifferentartworks.Koffihelpedpeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.31.Whoinventedthepedal-poweredwashingmachine?________A.Koffi.B.HeYanhong.C.Alyssa.D.RemyaJose.32.What’stheorderofmakingtheblankets?________astickingchipbagstogether.b.washingchipbags.c.openingchipbags.d.collectingchipbags.A.d→c→b→aB.a→b→c→dC.b→a→c→dD.c→a→b→d33.WheredoesHeYanhongcomefrom?________A.Africa.B.Chengdu.C.India.D.Wales.34.WhydidKoffimakeartworkswitholdphones?________A.Togetsomeexercise.B.Tomakemoneyasmuchaspossible.C.Tohelphomelesspeople.D.Tohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.35Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?________A.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.根據(jù)短文內容,在A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Thefirstmarathon(馬拉松)ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathonsactively.XuQian,a15-year-oldboyfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun.“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素質)”,hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Aswellasone’sfightingspirit,kindnessfromthepeoplealsoplaysapartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”Lisaid.36.Howmanyrunnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwideonApril26?________A.Morethan3,000.B.Morethan30,000.C.Morethan300,000.D.Morethan3,000,000.37.WhydidXuQianrun30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun?________A.Hewantedtohelpmorerunners.B.Hehadnothingtodobutrun.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso.D.Hetrainedinpreparationfortherace.38.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“endurance”inParagraph2?________A.想象力 B.創(chuàng)造力C.忍耐力 D.自控力39.WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeepgoingtotheend?________A.Thepeople’ssupport.B.Thefinishline.C.Otherrunners’help.D.Thehardthings.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?________A.TheMeaningofMarathon.B.TheHistoryofMarathon.C.RunnersfromChina.D.HopefortheFuture.閱讀下面短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。Whatcolorofwearingmaymakeourdaycheerful?Probably,dopamine(多巴胺)clotheshavebeenatrend(潮流)onsomeshortvideos.____41____Sotheycangetmoredopamineandfeelhappy.Butistherereallyanysciencebehindthis?____42____Thiskindofchemicalcaninfluencehowwefeel.AccordingtoScienceMagazine,thereisnostudyabouthowcolorfulclothescanincreasedopamine,butthereareonesthatshowarelationshipbetweentheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanleadtoabetterphysicalperformanceinsocceroverthelast55years____43____Anotherstudyshowedthatwearinggreencanmakepeoplemorecreative.____44____Perhapsitcanremindusofthenature.Yellowhassignsofwarmth.Itmakespeoplefeelwarm.____45____Maybethereismoresciencetobewaitingforustostudy.A.Wearingyellowcanbringpeoplehappiness,energyandexcitement.B.Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothes.C.Dopamineisachemical(化學物質)inourbrain.D.Greenhasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax.E.Itshowedthatteamsinreduniformsalwaysplayedbestinhomegames.詞匯共10分.A.根據(jù)首字母提示補全單詞,使句子完整、通順。將完整的單詞寫在答題卷上。46.Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesi________ofdriving.47.Women’sDayandTree-plantingDayareinM_________.48.IhaveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverf_________anything.49.Thereisnootherfoodthatisass________asnanginXinjiang.50.Mymotheralwaysgetsupe_________tocookbreakfastforme.B.根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞,使句子完整、通順。51.Theskiing_________(明星)XuMengtao’sexperienceisaninspirationtousall.52.Inouropinion,protectinganimalsisprotecting___________(我們自己).53.Thefirst“forestlibrary”providesreaderswitha________(機會)toreadinanaturalenvironment.54.ManyZhuangpeople___________(唱)songswhilewalking,farminganddoinghousework.55.RenXiaorong,anew___________(成員)ofthePeople’sDaily,isawomanAIhost.Ⅶ.完成句子本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分.根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。56.特克斯縣始建于1937年，因其獨特的八卦布局而聞名。TekesCountywasfoundedin1937andbecamefamous________________itsuniquelayoutof“Bagua”.57.使用公筷夾菜是一種良好的餐桌禮儀。Itisgood________mannerstopickupfood________servingchopsticks.58.MyfathertakesmetotheOldPeople’sHomeonceamonth.(對劃線部分提問)_________________doesyourfathertakeyoutotheOldPeople’sHome?59.Ilearnedpapercuttingfrommyteacher.(改為一般疑問句)________you_________papercuttingfromyourteacher?60.ChenYunxitrainedhardtoachieveherdream.(改為同義句)ChenYunxitrainedhardtomakeherdream____________.Ⅷ.英語口語共5分.根據(jù)對話內容，用恰當?shù)膯卧~、短語或句子補全對話。Twofriendsaretalkingonthephone.A:Hello,Mikespeaking.B:Hi,_______61_______.Howisitgoing?A:Notbad,Laura._______62_______?B:Iamwritingareportaboutthefuturejobs.A:Soundsinteresting!_______63_______whenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.A:Great!_______64_______thisjob?B:Ithinkitisdifficultbutmeaningful.A:Iagree.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.B:_______65_______.A:You’rewelcome.Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!IX.短文填空共10分.根據(jù)短文內容，在每個空格處選擇一個恰當?shù)脑~，并用該詞的適當形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。每空一詞，不可重復使用。usifinbacktoucheddifficultyallfourthanywhereteachZhuJinxianghascarriedhisdisabledclassmateZhongHuaqiangfornearly10years.TheyarefromJiangxiProvince____66____thesoutheastofChina.Zhongcan’twalkandZhuhashelpedhimdealwithallthe____67___