2019北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修四UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 知識(shí)清單(教師版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀clinicn.診所,(醫(yī)院)門診部galleryn.美術(shù)館,畫廊groceryn.食品雜貨;超級(jí)市場(chǎng)bakeryn.面包烘房,糕餅店cafeterian.(工廠、學(xué)校等的)自助餐廳,食堂canteenn.(工廠、學(xué)校等的)食堂,餐廳suburbn.郊區(qū),近郊,城郊forumn.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)論壇,討論區(qū);討論會(huì),電視專題討論節(jié)目interventionn.干涉,干預(yù)frictionn.不和,沖突,摩擦networkn.人際關(guān)系網(wǎng),聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò),網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)sociologistn.社會(huì)學(xué)家bimonthlyadj.兩月一次的;一月兩次的closely-knitadj.緊密聯(lián)結(jié)在一起的outskirtsn.市郊,郊區(qū),遠(yuǎn)離城市中心的地區(qū)gablen.山墻,三角墻tear-stainedadj.有淚痕的orphann.孤兒faucetn.水龍頭pillown.枕頭resolutelyadv.堅(jiān)決地,堅(jiān)定地emperorn.皇帝republicn.共和國(guó)loann.貸款documentn.公文,文件重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記stadiumn.體育場(chǎng),運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)conflictn.抵觸,沖突,矛盾theoryn.學(xué)說,理論chainn.一連串,一系列;鏈子,鏈條impressionn.印象,感想randomadj.隨機(jī)的,隨意的parceln.包裹;郵包releasevt.&n.發(fā)表,發(fā)布;釋放phrasen.成語(yǔ),習(xí)語(yǔ);警句householdn.一家人,同住一棟房子的人bondn.紐帶,聯(lián)系stiffadj.挺的,硬的,不易彎曲的freezevi.&vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)結(jié)冰,(使)凍結(jié)claspvt.握緊,抱緊n.緊握,緊抱proceedvi.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)做revealvt.揭示,揭露;展現(xiàn),顯露sighn.&vi.嘆息,嘆氣despairn.絕望daren.&vi.膽敢,敢于bareadj.空的,無(wú)裝飾的;赤裸的,裸露的shivern.&vi.顫抖,哆嗦,發(fā)抖bonen.骨頭;骨質(zhì)物sobn.&vi.&vt.抽噎,啜泣;哭訴divevi.撲向,急沖進(jìn);跳水,潛水frownvi.皺眉forgivenessn.原諒,寬恕debtn.債務(wù),欠款核心詞匯拓展disagreementn.意見不合,分歧,爭(zhēng)論→agreementn.同意;(意見)一致;協(xié)定→agreev.同意→disagreev.不同意envyn.羨慕,忌妒vt.羨慕,妒忌→enviousadj.羨慕的;妒忌的encouragementn.鼓勵(lì),鼓舞;起激勵(lì)作用的事物→encouragevt.鼓勵(lì),鼓舞→encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的disturbvt.干擾,打擾,使中斷→disturbancen.干擾;擾亂→disturbingadj.令人不安的apologis(z)evi.道歉,謝罪→apologyn.道歉;歉意additionallyadv.除此之外,此外→additionaladj.另外的;附加的→additionn.添加;增加;加法;[C]附加物→addv.增加;添加;補(bǔ)充說明frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地,頻繁地→frequentadj.經(jīng)常的,頻繁的→frequencyn.頻繁;發(fā)生率;頻率consequencen.后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.因此;所以adoptvi.&vt.收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng);采取某種方法、政策、態(tài)度等→adoptionn.收養(yǎng);采納→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的,領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的amazementn.吃驚,驚奇→amazingadj.令人驚奇的→amazedadj.驚訝的→amazevt.使大為吃驚;使感到驚愕investigatevi.&vt.查明,調(diào)查,偵查→investigationn.調(diào)查appealvi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁,懇請(qǐng);上訴→appealingadj.有吸引力的;懇求的sorrown.悲傷,悲痛;不幸→sorrowfuladj.悲痛的;悲哀的interruptvi.&vt.打斷(某人的)講話,中斷(某人的)行動(dòng),打擾→interruptionn.打擾;擾亂legaladj.法律的;法律允許的,合法的→illegaladj.不合法的核心短語(yǔ)速記hangout閑待,廝混burstinto突然……起來(lái)(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)becloseto與……親近;接近referto指的是;提到beconnectedto與……有聯(lián)系beduetodosth預(yù)期要做某事intendtodosth打算做某事inamazement驚訝地comealong一起走;快點(diǎn)sendoff給某人送行,打發(fā)某人走;寄送某物inthedepthsofdespair在極度絕望中decideon決定,選定putout撲滅set...onfire放火燒cryoneselftosleep一直哭到睡著了nationwideadj.全國(guó)范圍的;全國(guó)性的negotiatevi.談判;商議nobleadj.高尚的;貴族的nurseryn.托兒所nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng);營(yíng)養(yǎng)品obviousadj.顯然的;明顯的opposevt.反對(duì);反抗oppositen.相反;對(duì)面adj.相反的;對(duì)面的optionaladj.可選擇的;選修的outspokenadj.坦率的;直言不諱的...oncereleased,theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.(once＋過去分詞作狀語(yǔ))……結(jié)果一經(jīng)公布,便發(fā)表在雙月刊《今日心理學(xué)》上。Itwasthisresearchthatinspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)正是這項(xiàng)研究啟發(fā)了“六度分隔”這一說法。Imighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone)我早就應(yīng)該料到。我早就應(yīng)該知道這件事太美好,無(wú)法持久。我早就應(yīng)該想到?jīng)]人真的想要我?！癢ell,well,there’snoneedtocrysoaboutit.”(thereisnoneedtodo...沒有必要做……)“好啦,好啦,沒必要為這事兒哭成這樣?！盰ouwouldcry,too,ifyouwereanorphanandhadcometoaplaceyouthoughtwasgoingtobehomeandfoundthattheydidn’twantyoubecauseyouweren’taboy.(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)如果你是個(gè)孤兒,來(lái)到一個(gè)滿以為會(huì)成為自己家的地方,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們并不想要你,因?yàn)槟悴皇莻€(gè)男孩,你也會(huì)哭的。TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed,whenshehadputherdishesaway,wentMarilla,frowningmostresolutely.(介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首引起完全倒裝)馬修上床睡覺了?，旣惱帐巴瓯P子,緊緊地皺著眉頭,也回到房間休息了。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。forgiveness,amazement,stiff,burstinto,debt,consequence,disturb,frequentlyThestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutwhatleftthedeepestimpressiononthem.WhatimpressedBenmostwasthathisfamilymovedfrequently.Heoncelivednearaclinic,agallery,agrocery,astadiumorabakery.ThereasonwasthatBenwouldhangoutwithotherguyseverynight,which2.disturbedhisneighborsandcausedachainoftrouble.Hisparentshadtoapologisetoothersandaskfor3.forgiveness.Frictionsoftenappeared.Therewasatimewhenthehouseholdhadtomovebimonthly.Jaywasanorphan.Herememberedlivinginasmallhousewithbarewalls.Itwasfreezingcoldinwinter.Toour4.amazement,hehatedthefaucet,whichsenthimshiversthroughthebonesinwinter.Hishandswereoften5.stiffbecauseoftheextremecold.Jennyrememberedhermother6.burstingintotearsonenight.Shesighedwithatear-stainedface,complainingaboutloansand7.debtsallthetime.Jennysobbed,pressedherfacedownintothepillowandclaspedthebedclothes,feelinginthedepthsofdespair.Thomasrememberedconflictingwithhisparentsabouthisfuturecareer.Hisparentsappealedhimtostudylaw,buthewastiredofdealingwithlegaldocuments.Thisdisagreementexistedforalongtime.Asa8.consequence,Thomaslefthomewithasmallparcelandhasworkedasasociologisteversince.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯conflictn.沖突,矛盾,斗爭(zhēng);爭(zhēng)執(zhí);抵觸vi.沖突;抵觸,相左comeintoconflictwith和……沖突(動(dòng)作)(be)inconflict(with)(和……)沖突(狀態(tài))conflictwith與……發(fā)生沖突Shefrequentlyfoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.Havingdisagreementswithyourparentsdoesnotnecessarilymeanyoumustcomeintoconflictwiththem.(話題寫作之校園時(shí)尚)另一方面,時(shí)尚是我們生活的重要組成部分,它與我們的學(xué)習(xí)并不沖突。Foranother,fashionisanessentialpartofourlife,whichdoesn’tconflictwith/isn’tinconflictwithourstudies.apologis(z)evi.道歉;辯白;謝罪(apologyn.[C]&[U]道歉;歉意)apologisetosbfor(doing)sth為(做)某事而向某人道歉accept/refusesb’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesbanapology＝oweanapologytosb應(yīng)該向某人表示歉意makeanapologytosb(for...)(為……)向某人道歉Additionally,Ihavebeendisturbingyoubyredecoratingmyroom,andasaconsequence,Ioweanapologytoyou.(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)我要為錯(cuò)把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真誠(chéng)地希望你能接受我的道歉。盼望著你的原諒。Ihavetoapologise/makeanapologytoyoufortakingyourparcelhomebymistake.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapology.Lookingforwardtoyourforgiveness.consequencen.后果;結(jié)果;重要性(consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;必然的consequentlyadv.因此;結(jié)果)asaconsequence(＝inconsequence＝consequently＝asaresult)結(jié)果,因此asaconsequenceof(＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof)由于……(話題寫作之科學(xué)與技術(shù))隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的科學(xué)發(fā)明出現(xiàn)了。結(jié)果,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了極大的便利。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorescientificinventionsarebeingmade.Asa/Inconsequence/Consequently/Asaresult,theybringgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.令我驚奇的是,由于我的鼓勵(lì),大衛(wèi)最終鼓起勇氣,朝起跑線走去,對(duì)我露出了一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的微笑。(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)Tomyamazement,asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof/asaresultofmyencouragement,Davideventuallypluckeduphiscourageandheadedforthestartingline,flickingadeterminedsmileatme.appealn.呼吁;吸引力;上訴vi.&vt.有吸引力;呼吁;上訴(appealingadj.吸引人的;懇求的)appealtosbfor/todo...向某人呼吁……/懇求某人做……appealtosb吸引某人;投某人所好makeanappealtosbforsth為某事向某人呼吁/懇求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/懇求某人做某事Onourschoolforum,manystudentsmakeanappealtothecanteenformoredeliciousfoods.正如這段吸引人的短片所展示的那樣,英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)俱樂部自成立以來(lái)吸引了無(wú)數(shù)的學(xué)生。幾乎所有的俱樂部成員都能與外國(guó)人自由交流,所以我呼吁你們馬上加入我們的俱樂部。(2022·天津,書面表達(dá))Justasisshownintheappealingshortvideoclip,theSpokenEnglishClubhasappealedtonumerousstudentssinceitwasestablished.Almostalltheclubmemberscancommunicatewithforeignersfreely,soIappealtoyou/makeanappealtoyoutojoinourclubrightaway.debtn.債務(wù);欠款indebt負(fù)債outofdebt不欠債payoffone’sdebts還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)Withalltheirdebtspaidoff,thehouseholdcouldfinallybreatheasighofrelief.我突然想起我家負(fù)債的事實(shí),因此我放下我最愛的玩具,撒腿往家跑去,希望我辛苦掙的錢可以幫助爸爸不再負(fù)債。(2021·浙江6月,讀后續(xù)寫)Thefactthatmyfamilywasindebtoccurredtome,soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandsprangtowardsmyhome,hopingthatmyhard-earnedmoneycouldhelpmyfatherstayoutofdebt.hangout逗留;閑待;廝混hangonto保留,保存;不放棄hangabout/around/round閑蕩hangup掛斷(電話)hangon別掛斷;稍等;緊緊握住;(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持,不放棄我正在街上閑逛時(shí),突然注意到一個(gè)女孩在路邊抽泣,好像處在極度的絕望中。Iwashangingout/about/around/roundonthestreetwhenInoticedagirlsobbingontheroadsideasifshewereinthedepthsofdespair.我呼吁處于困境中的人們堅(jiān)決地保存希望。只有堅(jiān)持下去,我們最終才有可能成功。Iappealtothoseintroubletohangontotheirhoperesolutely.Onlyifwehangoncanwelikelysucceedintheend.我乞求他別掛斷電話,他卻毫不猶豫地掛斷了,這讓我氣得發(fā)抖。Ibeggedhimtohangon,buthehungupwithouthesitation,whichmademeshiverwithgreatanger.burstinto闖入;突然發(fā)作;突然……起來(lái)(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)burstin突然闖進(jìn);破門而入burstoutcrying(＝burstintotears)突然哭起來(lái)burstoutlaughing(＝burstintolaughter)突然笑起來(lái)burstwithanger勃然大怒aburstof一陣……他勃然大怒,沖了進(jìn)來(lái),發(fā)出一聲可怕的尖叫。一陣驚恐席卷了我的全身,我僵在原地,一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。Heburstwithangerandburstin,lettingoutaterrifyingshriek.Aburstofpanic/fright/terrorsweptovermeandIwasfrozentothespot,notdaringtomoveaninch.(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)看到她的同學(xué)因?yàn)樗挠薮厘e(cuò)誤哄堂大笑,她突然哭了起來(lái)。Seeingherclassmatesburstoutlaughingbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburstoutcrying.(burstout)Seeingherclassmatesburstintolaughterbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburstintotears.(burstinto)用法點(diǎn)撥短語(yǔ)burstin中的in是副詞,后面不接賓語(yǔ);而burstinto中的into是介詞,后面應(yīng)接賓語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedoneImighthaveexpectedit.Imighthaveknownitwasalltoobeautifultolast.Imighthaveknownnobodyreallydidwantme.我早就應(yīng)該料到。我早就應(yīng)該知道這件事太美好,無(wú)法持久。我早就應(yīng)該想到?jīng)]人真的想要我。mighthavedonesth本可能做某事而未做;可能做了某事couldhavedonesth本能夠做某事而未做;可能做了某事should(not)havedonesth本(不)應(yīng)該做某事而未做(做了)needn’thavedonesth本不必做某事而做了Youshouldhaverevealedthetruthtothepublic,orhecouldn’thavecheatedsomanypeople.Icouldhaveleft(leave)abetterimpressionintheinterview,butIignoredsomethingimportant.Youneednothaveapologizedtohim,becauseitwasnotyourfault.Ifyouwenttoschoolonfootthismorning,youmighthaveavoidedtheaccident.介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首引起完全倒裝TobedwentMatthew.Andtobed,whenshehadputherdishesaway,wentMarilla,frowningmostresolutely.馬修上床睡覺了?，旣惱帐巴瓯P子,緊緊地皺著眉頭,也回到房間休息了。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)、作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或現(xiàn)在分詞置于句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),引起完全倒裝。在完全倒裝句式中,注意主語(yǔ)的位置,做到主謂一致。Ontheoutskirtsofthecitylies(lie)anewchemicalfactory.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere(be)theimpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.(讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景描寫)出席典禮的有許多老師和我們的校長(zhǎng),他們聚精會(huì)神地聽我發(fā)言。Presentat/Attendingtheceremonyweremanyteachersandourheadmaster,wholistenedtomeattentively.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)此外,我還會(huì)不定時(shí)布置課堂上要完成的小組作業(yè)或簡(jiǎn)短的家庭作業(yè),這兩種作業(yè)都會(huì)被評(píng)分。Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)志愿者們將清洗、切割、冷凍或烘干它們,以便在今后的餐食中使用。Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ)美國(guó)人仍然在開車時(shí)發(fā)短信、使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)和拍照。Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ)他的父親經(jīng)常用一臺(tái)平板電腦逗這個(gè)男孩開心,平板電腦上下載了一些五顏六色的圖片,一戳就會(huì)栩栩如生。Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.(2022·全國(guó)甲)這些文化用餐禮儀規(guī)則中的一些看起來(lái)可能隨意而奇怪,但它們?cè)诓煌膰?guó)家都很重要。It’saconflictthatwearen’tgettinganybetteratresolving.(2022·全國(guó)甲)這個(gè)沖突,我們一直沒有很好地解決。Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.(2021·浙江1月)雜貨店試圖在收銀臺(tái)配備足夠多的員工,以便在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)為所有顧客結(jié)賬。Inthebeginning,Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.(2021·北京)一開始,我敢于改變另一個(gè)人的生活。Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.(2021·天津6月)在同事們的鼓勵(lì)下,我發(fā)表了一首詩(shī)。RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum,tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.(2019·天津)就在艾琳在公交車上撿到我的錢包后,她在一個(gè)在線論壇上發(fā)布了一張我駕照的照片,想看看是否有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙adoptA.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)B.接受C.采用Theschoolsmustadoptnewmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.CShewasleftanorphanandapoorpeasantwomanadoptedher.AHebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit.BappealA.vi.呼吁，懇請(qǐng)B.vi.上訴，申訴C.vi.對(duì)……有吸引力D.n.吸引力E.n.懇求Thecommunityisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.AHisappealforforgivenesswentunanswered.ESheisnotsatisfiedwiththedecisionmadebythecourtandplanstoappeal.BHersenseofhumourappealedtohimenormously.CThiskindofmusichasn’tmuchappealforme.DfreezeA.vt.冷凍，冷藏B.vi.結(jié)冰C.vt.凍結(jié)D.vi.驚呆，嚇呆E.vt.使凍住Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.BTendegreesoffrosthadfrozenthelockonthecar.EI’llfreezeanyfoodthat’sleftover.AThegovernor’sactionfreezes300,000accounts.CIfrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.DreleaseA.vt.發(fā)泄B.n.發(fā)行物C.n.釋放D.vt.發(fā)行；發(fā)布E.vt.解雇Sheburstintotears,releasingallherdepressedemotions.AIt’sreportedthatTaylorSwift’snewalbumistobereleasednextyear.DTheclubisreleasingsomeofitsolderplayers.EThegovernmenthasbeenworkingtosecurethereleaseofthehostages.COfthenewreleasesthatareonshow,whichdoyouthinkarereallygood?B快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。Hedaredtheboytoknockattheoldman’sdoor.激(某人做某事)Let’shangupsomefamilyphotosonthisbarewall.無(wú)裝飾的Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.記錄Theyfearedthestockcoulddiveafteritsfirstdayoftrading.暴跌LearningaboutlifeinanewcultureispartandparcelofwhatnewcomerstoAmericaface.重要部分核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)Thetwinscomeintoconflictwitheachotherfrequentlyanditisnotsurprisingthatthereisanoutbreakofquarrel.Theofficialapologisedforabusingpowerinthecourt,buthefailedtogetothers’forgiveness.Hedidn’tstudythepolicyinathoroughandsystematicway.Asaconsequence,hecouldn’tanswerthequestionsaboutitcorrespondingly.Theexpertsappealedtoschoolkidstohaveahealthydietandkeepawayfromjunkfood.Itwasreallydepressingthathewasheavilyindebtanddidn’thavethecapabilitytopayitoff.Iamreallyenvious(envy)ofyourgoodluck—itisablessingtobeofferedhelpbyastrangerwhenintrouble.Hisdaughter,whowasopposedtothemarriage,burstoutcrying(cry)withherfaceburiedinherhands.Wendykeptwarninghissonnottohangoutatmidnightwithhisso-calledfriends.Youshouldhavesampled(sample)thegoodsbeforetheywereputontotheshelves.Lookatthetroubleweareinnow.Atthebeginningofeachparagraphare(be)twoquestionsthatprovokecuriosity.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2021·浙江6月——關(guān)于學(xué)校舉辦的學(xué)生國(guó)畫作品展的宣傳稿)這次繪畫展覽是在學(xué)校的美術(shù)館里舉行的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Itisintheschoolgallerythatthepaintingexhibitionisbeingheld.一經(jīng)展出,這些畫就被老師和學(xué)生高度贊揚(yáng)。(once＋過去分詞作狀語(yǔ))Oncedisplayed,thepaintingsarethoughthighlyofbyteachersandstudents.這些作品中有一些是我們的美術(shù)老師畫的畫,其中一些在我們的城市很有名。(介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首引起的完全倒裝)Amongtheworksaresomepicturespaintedbyourartteachers,someofwhomareveryfamousinourcity.我們學(xué)生沒有必要去其他地方參觀繪畫展覽。(thereisnoneedtodo...)Thereisnoneedforusstudentstogotootherplacestovisitpaintingexhibitions.如果一個(gè)人不去參觀這次展覽,他可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過一個(gè)欣賞杰出作品的好機(jī)會(huì)。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)Onemightmissagoodopportunitytoenjoygreatworksifhedidn’tgotovisittheexhibition.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料]情感描寫envyvt.羨慕;忌妒amazementn.吃驚,驚奇tear-stainedadj.有淚痕的sorrown.悲傷,悲痛;不幸despairn.絕望forgivenessn.寬恕;原諒frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地;頻繁地動(dòng)作描寫hangout閑逛;閑待,廝混apologisevi.道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò);謝罪freezev.(使)結(jié)冰;凍僵;停住不動(dòng)claspvt.握緊,抱緊burstinto突然……起來(lái)(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)sighvi.嘆息,嘆氣shivervi.顫抖,發(fā)抖divevi.跳水,潛水frownvi.皺眉;不同意sobvi.&vt.抽噎,啜泣;哭訴appealv.呼吁,懇請(qǐng)環(huán)境描寫clinicn.診所,(醫(yī)院)門診部galleryn.畫廊;走廊groceryn.食品雜貨(店)stadiumn.體育場(chǎng),運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)bakeryn.面包烘房,糕餅店canteenn.食堂;餐廳outskirtsn.郊外;市郊[續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語(yǔ)料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語(yǔ)段。然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語(yǔ)段。事情發(fā)生在一座體育場(chǎng),那里有一個(gè)游泳池。琳達(dá)站在泳池邊,一想到要潛入水的深處,她就渾身發(fā)抖。教練皺起了眉頭,頻繁催促她采取行動(dòng)。感到一陣絕望在她的心里涌動(dòng),她緊抱著泳池邊的一根柱子,突然哭了起來(lái),懇求教練不要催她太急?？粗錆M淚痕的臉,教練嘆了口氣,把她推進(jìn)了水里。令他吃驚的是,琳達(dá)的四肢一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。他愣了一會(huì)兒,跳進(jìn)了水里。他把琳達(dá)抱在懷里,從游泳池里出來(lái),沖到了最近的診所。她一清醒過來(lái),教練馬上向她道歉,真誠(chéng)地請(qǐng)求她的原諒。Theincidenthappenedinastadiuminwhichthereisaswimmingpool.Lindastoodattheedgeofthepool,shiveringatthethoughtofdivingintothedepthsofwater.Thecoachfrowned,urgingherfrequentlytoact.Feelingaburstofdespairsurginginherheart,sheclaspedapillarbesidethepoolandburstintotears,appealingtothecoachnottorushhersohard.Seeinghertear-stainedface,thecoachsighedandpushedherintothewater.Tohisamazement,Lindadidn’tmoveherlimbsatall.Hefrozeforamoment,andjumpedintothewater.HoldingLindainhisarms,hecameoutofthepoolandrushedtothenearestclinic.Onceshecametoherself,thecoachapologisedtoherimmediately,sincerelyaskingforherforgiveness.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共12分)Theywereindisagreementwithusatfirst,butaftermanytalkswitheachother,wesignedanagreement.(agreement)Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmaths,andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)ThisdisturbingnewsreallydisturbedmesothatIdidn’tsleepwell.(disturb)Myfriendbrokemyglassesbyaccident.Later,heapologisedtomeforitandIforgavehimforhissincereapology.(apology)Devotedtoteaching,consequently,heearnedhisstudents’trust,whichledtootherpositiveconsequences.(consequence)Hewenttothehospitaltoseeherfrequently,twiceadayinfact.Thehighfrequencyfinallymadeherfallinlovewithhim.(frequent)Myadopteddaughterhasadoptedothers’goodproposals,whichenableshertomakegradualprogress.(adopt)Mu