2019外研社版高中英語選修二 Unit 1 Growing up 知識清單(學生版)

閱讀單詞認讀integrityn.adulthoodn.milestonen.taxn.subtleadj.householdadj.commuten.depositn.minimumadj.bittersweetadj.boardern.primevaladj.ponderv.masterpiecen.arithmeticn.disheartenedadj.intimatelyadv.golfn.necktien.airlinen.重點單詞識記__________n.美德__________n.執(zhí)照__________n.(銀行等的)貸款__________n.(按小時、日或周計算的)工資,薪金__________n.救護車__________adj.成熟的,明白事理的__________n.童年,兒童時代__________v.服從;遵守__________adj.穩(wěn)定的__________v.重視,珍視__________n.慣例,習慣__________v.吞下,咽下__________n.獵物__________v.咀嚼__________n.紐帶,關系核心詞匯拓展__________n.選舉→__________v.選舉__________adj.合法的→__________adj.違法的,非法的→__________adv.非法地__________adv.立即,馬上→__________n.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的,速食的;速溶的__________adj.逐漸的,逐步的→__________adv.逐漸地;逐步地;漸進地__________adj.自私的→__________adj.無私的__________v.贊成,同意;批準;認可→__________n.贊成;批準,通過→__________adj.贊許的;贊成的→__________vi.不贊成;不同意__________v.誘惑,引誘→__________adj.吸引人的,誘人的;有吸引力的→__________n.引誘;誘惑__________n.圖書館管理員→__________n.圖書館__________n.投入,花費;承諾→__________vt.&vi.犯罪,犯錯;承諾,保證→__________adj.盡心盡力的;堅定的__________adj.合適的→__________v.適合n.套裝__________adj.各種各樣的→__________n.(同一事物的)不同種類;多種式樣→__________adj.各種各樣的→__________vt.&vi.改變,變化__________n.消化(過程)→__________v.消化(食物);領會__________adj.煩人的,令人厭煩的→__________adj.讓人疲勞的,累人的→__________v.(使)疲勞→__________adj.疲勞的__________n.結果,后果→__________adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結果的→__________adv.所以,因此__________n.政治→__________adj.政治的→__________n.政治家;政客__________n.證據(jù)→__________adj.清楚的;顯然的→__________adv.明顯地__________adj.難忘的→__________n.記憶力;記憶→__________vt.記住__________n.結論,推論→__________v.推論,推斷核心短語速記haveasaybehindthewheel器官捐獻把……擱置一邊致力于,獻身于一瞥,看一眼對……負責走進;步入把……和……區(qū)分開就在眼前,在附近foresee(foresaw,foreseen)vt.預見;預知forgetfuladj.健忘的;不留心的forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒;寬恕fortnightn.十四日,兩星期fortunateadj.幸運的;僥幸的fragileadj.脆的;易碎的frequentadj.經(jīng)常的;頻繁的furnituren.(總稱)家具gardeningn.園藝學generaladj.大體的;籠統(tǒng)的;總的Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.(doing的復合結構)媽媽擔心我開車。第二天我醒來時,仍然有需要遵守的規(guī)則,需要參加的課程。BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)因為我要分擔家庭賬單,而且我的通勤費用很高,所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)攢錢非常困難。Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.(more...than...)我覺得要想負起一些責任,更多的是關乎態(tài)度,而不是年齡。Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.(havesthdone)所有事情都非要你跟他們解釋清楚他們才能懂。Grown-upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselves,anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.(itis...forsbtodo...)大人從來沒法自己弄懂任何事情,小孩總是并且永遠要向他們解釋是很辛苦的。請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。instantly,digest,commitment,approveof,cherishInchildhood,parentsoftenpassonmanyvirtuestotheirchildren.Notbeingselfishisthemostimportantone.Besides,itisimportanttokeepone’s1.__________.Also,childrenaretaughtto2.__________life,friendshipandnottobedisheartenedwhenmeetingwithdifficulties.However,whenparentstelltheirkidsthesevirtues,thekidswillnotunderstandthem3.__________.Gradually,afterthechildrengrowupandgothroughvariedmatters,theywillbematureand4.__________them.Inadulthood,atonemoment,thechildrenwillthinkofwhattheirparentsoncesaidand5.__________thementirely.Asaconsequence,sometimestheywillpassdownthesevirtuestotheirownchildren.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯approvev.贊成,同意;批準,通過(approvaln.贊成,同意;批準)approvesth批準某事approveof贊成;同意getone’sapproval得到某人的同意giveapprovalto同意;批準她女兒尚未成年,所以她不同意女兒晚上出去。Herdaughterisnotmatureenough,soatnight.(approve)Herdaughterisnotmatureenough,soatnight.(approval)如果您批準我們的提議,我們將不勝感激。(應用文寫作之感謝信)Wewouldbegratefulifyoucould.(approve)Wewouldbegratefulifourproposalcould.(approval)commitmentn.投入;奉獻;承諾[committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅定的commitvt.做出(錯事或非法的事);犯(罪或錯等);承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等);花(錢或時間)vi.忠于(某個人、機構等);全心全意投入(工作、活動等)]commitoneselfto承諾;保證(做某事)becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事makeacommitmentto對……做出承諾Thenaughtyboymadea__________thathewouldnever__________thesamemistakeagain.(commit)Helovedplayingthisinstrumentinhischildhood,andwascommittedto__________(practice)it.Istronglysuggest,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.consequencen.結果,后果(consequentadj.作為結果的;隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.所以,因此)asaconsequenceof(＝asaresultof)因為,由于asaconsequence(＝asaresult)結果,因此Shedidn’thavealicenceand,__________(consequent),herapplicationwasrejected.Thegovernmentistryingtodomoretoeducatethepublicaboutthe__________(consequence)ofdrugabuse.由于不遵守交通規(guī)則,他險些丟了性命。Henarrowlylosthislifenotobeyingthetrafficrules.我偏愛英語。因此,大學我會專攻英語。IhaveapreferenceforEnglish.,I’llmajorinEnglishatcollege.evidencen.[U]證據(jù),證明(evidentadj.明顯的evidentlyadv.明顯地)Thereisevidencethat...有證據(jù)表明……(that引導同位語從句)Itisevidentthat...很明顯……Itis__________thattheyhavefoundno__________directlyconnectinghimwiththevictims.Quite__________,noonecanputhimintoprisoninsuchacase.(evidence)越來越多的證據(jù)表明,飲食中富含維生素的人不太可能患上某些類型的癌癥。peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopsometypesofcancers.很明顯他們的這種運作并非出于偶然,而是有意為之。theyachievetheirmovementsnotbyaccidentbutbydesign.find＋it＋adj.＋todoBecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因為我要分擔家庭賬單,而且我的通勤費用很高,所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)攢錢非常困難。find＋it＋adj./n.＋todo(it作形式賓語,todo是真正的賓語)find＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing（表示主動和動作正在進行）,done(表示被動和動作已經(jīng)完成),名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語))溫馨提示：該結構中賓語是oneself時,常表示主語“不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……”。Whenthelibrariancametohimself,hefoundhimself__________(surround)byagroupofstudents.我發(fā)現(xiàn)David正坐在路邊,頭低著,因此我決定去勸他參加比賽。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫),soIdecidedtopersuadehimtotakepartintherun.我發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲,這使我怒火中燒。,whichmademeboilwithanger.我發(fā)現(xiàn)適應新的學校生活很難,因此我真誠地尋求您慷慨的幫助。(應用文寫作之求助信),soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.more...than...Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.我覺得要想負起一些責任,更多的是關乎態(tài)度,而不是年齡。moreAthanB與其說B不如說Amorethan＋數(shù)詞,表示“超過;不止”,相當于over。morethan＋名詞,意為“不只是;不僅僅……”,相當于notonly。morethan＋形容詞/副詞,意為“非常,很”,相當于very。寫出下列句子中morethan的漢語意思：Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.__________Iammorethangladtohearthatyouhavefoundasuitablejobaftermanystruggles.__________Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.(2020·全國Ⅱ)__________I(我會非常高興)ifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p.m.nextFridayatmyhome.(將會有十幾個朋友)presentattheparty.Theparty(不僅僅是為了玩);itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(應用文寫作之邀請信)(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?根據(jù)這篇文章,食物浪費的后果是什么？(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)High-intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.高強度的運動更適合年輕人。(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.但這項研究規(guī)模很小,需要在更多的人群中重復進行,以確定日常鍛煉的哪些方面有最大的影響。(2022·全國乙)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”creatures.很長一段時間以來,這種無效的隱藏方法被解釋為兒童是無可救藥的“以自我為中心”的生物的證據(jù)。(2021·全國乙)Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.年齡不是唯一的因素,我想說的是,它也與你的家庭成員的構成有關。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙swallowA.v.忍受B.n.燕子C.v.吞下Shemanagedtoswallowdownthelastloafofbread.Gordonhasswallowedtheangerhefeels.Whenthesunrosethenextday,theswallowwasreadytogo.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Hepaused,walkingawaysteadily,leavingheralonetodigesttheinformation.Strongeranimalspreyonweakerones.Itdisturbedhimthatthebankwasunwillingtoloanhimthatquantityofmoney.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識Istillremembertheeffortsyouhavedevotedto(improve)myEnglishatyourleisure.Onecouldtellaglancethattheapplicantisacompassionateperson.Theboycan’tgoouttoplaywithouthisfather’s(approve).Asamatteroffact,theoperatorsfounditvery(tire)todothesamejobdayafterday.Someteenagerscouldn’tdistinguishbullyingplayful(鬧著玩的)fighting.Nowitistooearlytotellwhowillwinthenext(elect)intheairline.Itissaidthatthecoursesaresuitablebothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.Theycametothe(conclude)thattheeconomywasbeginningtorecover.Thecompanymakesa(commit)toprovidehigh-qualitygoodsatminimumprofit.Withagratefulheart,youwilleasilyfind(vary)smallthingstocherish.單句寫作——應用文增分練(代表學校致歡迎辭)我很榮幸代表我們學校向你們表示歡迎。(Itis...forsbtodo...)我們一直期待在我們上課和舉辦活動時你們的加入。(doing的復合結構)我將帶你們參觀這座城市,欣賞古老的建筑和深厚的歷史,以便中國文化得到更好的理解。(havesthdone)然后,你們被邀請到學校食堂與我們一起用餐,在那里有各種各樣的食物可供選擇,包括餃子和當?shù)夭穗取?therebe句型)我希望你們會覺得參觀我們學校是值得的,也是愉快的。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]情感描寫subtleadj.難以察覺的;微妙的bittersweetadj.苦樂參半的disheartenedadj.沮喪的,灰心的tiresomeadj.煩人的,令人厭煩的memorableadj.難忘的動作描寫obeyv.服從;遵守approvev.贊成;同意temptv.誘惑,引誘cherishv.重視,珍視swallowv.吞下,咽下n.咽;吞;一口chewv.咀嚼behindthewheel在駕駛汽車ataglance一瞥,看一眼人物描寫integrityn.正直誠實virtuen.美德matureadj.成熟的,明白事理的selfishadj.自私的suitableadj.合適的commitmentn.投入,花費[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段。她告訴自己要珍惜她為減肥所做的投入。但是烤面包的味道誘惑她品嘗一下。她咬了一口,嚼了嚼,咽了下去。真好吃！她心想,自己很長時間都在遵守規(guī)則,所以大吃一次也沒什么影響。她大口咬,快速吞,她的體型越來越大。她嚇得大聲叫喊。她醒來時滿頭大汗,心灰意冷。一個多么可怕的夢??！Shetoldherselftoloseweight.Butthesmellofthebakedbread.Shetookabiteofit,chewedandswallowed.Howdelicious!soitmadenodifferencetoovereatjustonetime,shethoughttoherself.Shetookbigbitesandquickswallows,hersizebecomingbiggerandbigger.Shecriedoutinfright.Shewokeup.Whataterribledream!詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共20分)I__________thathedidn’ttellusthetruth；thatistosay,Icametothe__________thatheliedtous.(conclude)Theyweresearchingfor__________ofhiscrime,andfounditwas__________thathehadmurderedthepresident.(evident)Asyouknow,__________ismymajoratuniversity,andasaconsequence,Imemorizemany__________partiesand__________.(politics)WhenImetherforthefirsttime,shetoldmeshewasa__________workingintheprovincial__________.(library)He__________himselftoworkingdayandnight.His__________wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)Idon’thavea__________thatis__________towearfortheparty.(suit)Itmeanstakingintheinformation,__________itandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasthe__________ofasandwichandmakingitapartofoneself.(digest)Overhalfofthestudentsinourclass__________ofanotherbasketballmatchwithClassTwo,buttheir__________was___