專題20外賣訂餐-備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語完形填空話題分類訓練(中考真題各地模擬題)

備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語完形填空熱點話題分類訓練(中考模擬真題+名校最新真題)專題20外賣訂餐（2022·廣東·深圳實驗學校三模）Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisremarkablesenseofresponsibility.Alongsidefiveothers,hewaspickedbythemagazineasoneoftheheroeswhenthenovelcoronavirus___1___.EversincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,many___2___shutdownorswitchedtotakeout-onlyservices.Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo___3___gettinginfected.“Peoplechoosetoordermealsonline___4___buyfruitandvegetablestocookathome,”GaotoldTime.Asaresult,deliveryorders___5___,placingahugeburden(負擔)ondeliverycouriers(快遞員).Bornintoa___6___familyintheNingxiaAutonomousRegion(自治區(qū)),GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingattheageof16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaothoughtaboutstoppingworking,butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbe___7___.Duetothedangerofperson-to-persontransmission(傳染),Gaomusttakearegularhealthtestand___8___20minutesdisinfecting(消毒)hismotorcycleandclotheseachmorningtopreventvirusesfromspreadingduringhisroutearoundBeijing.___9___deliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.OrdinarypeoplelikeGaowhohave_____10_____thebiggestcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID-19deservethepraise.1．A．brokein B．brokeout C．brokeinto D．endedup2．A．restaurants B．bookshops C．schools D．hospitals3．A．a(chǎn)void B．reduce C．wait D．keep4．A．but B．or C．so D．for5．A．decreased B．a(chǎn)dded C．reduced D．increased6．A．poor B．warm C．rich D．wealthy7．A．inneed B．a(chǎn)thome C．indanger D．incalm8．A．use B．cost C．take D．spend9．A．During B．With C．Among D．Besides10．A．got B．made C．received D．earned（2022·江蘇無錫·二模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂。Nowadays,onalmosteverystreetinmanyChinesecities,peopleinyelloworbluesuitsridingebikesareeasytosee.Theyarefooddeliverymen(外賣騎手).Theysetoutinahurryfrom____11____tohomes,shoppingcentersandmanyotherplaces.Althoughtheymakeourlifemore____12____thanbefore,thiscancomeatacostforthem.“Thedeliverymanhasyourfoodandisonhisway.”Thisisamessageyoumightreceive.ButLifeforadeliverymanisnoteasy.Adeliverymanhasto____13____theorderfromtherestaurantanddeliverittothecustomerwithinhalfanhournomatteritisfineorrainy.Infact,thetimelimitfordeliverymenissoshortthattheyhaveto____14____boththephysicalandmentalpressure.Iftheydeliveranorderlate,evenbyonesecond,theywillbefined.Atthesametimethetimelimitalsohas____15____theriskoftrafficaccidentsinrecentyears.Inordertosavetime,deliverymenoftenbreaktrafficrules,putnotonlytheirownlivesin____16____,butthelivesofothersaswell.How____17____thejobis!Manycompaniesandschools____18____deliverymentowaitfortheircustomerstopickuptheirfoodatthegate.Mostcustomerscan’tshowupintimebutthedeliverymenneedtoberesponsibleforthefood.Andthedelay(延遲)isinevitable(不可避免的).It’s____19____forthem.Ifcustomerscanchoose“Iwouldliketowait____20____”intheapp,deliveryworkerswillbegivenmoretime.Itwillhelptokeepdeliverymensafeontheroads.11．A．colleges B．restaurants C．cinemas D．factories12．A．reasonable B．natural C．practical D．convenient13．A．setup B．makeup C．pickup D．giveup14．A．face B．solve C．create D．develop15．A．included B．introduced C．influenced D．increased16．A．hand B．heart C．danger D．will17．A．dangerous B．famous C．comfortable D．enjoyable18．A．invite B．decide C．require D．choose19．A．unlucky B．unusual C．unhappy D．unfair20．A．shorter B．longer C．better D．farther（2021·廣東廣州·三模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大茲，然后從所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoldmorning,shereceivedanonline____21____,butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle____22____.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork,”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas____23____.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurplebecausehewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefelt____24____forhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliveryman____25____wantedtobuyherdaughterabirthdaycake,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma____26____whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMomentswithtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcommentspouredin,suchas“Lifeisnoteasybutnoneofus____27____!”“Thumbsupforhard-workingpeople!”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Someevenofferedmoneyfora____28____.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’s____29____tohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas____30____.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonationsfromherfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.21．A．bill B．order C．ticket D．reply22．A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．a(chǎn)ngry23．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken24．A．lucky B．sorry C．relaxed D．tired25．A．widely B．a(chǎn)ctually C．really D．hardly26．A．found B．checked C．shared D．heard27．A．giveup B．growup C．takeup D．keepup28．A．bag B．cake C．coat D．bike29．A．feelings B．suggestions C．expectation D．kindness30．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful（2021·四川·成都市青羊?qū)嶒炛袑W九年級期末）Orderingfoodonlinehasbecomepartofcollegelifebecauseitonlytakesafewminutes.However,auniversityinsouthwestChinaistryingtostop___31___doingit.Theban(禁令)notonlymadestudentsunhappy,butalsotheinternetusers.Somesaidthatthebanmadethe___32___fullofpeople.Therearenotenoughseatsinit,sostudentshavetostanduporsquat(蹲)whentheyeat.The___33___dininghallalsomeansthatstudentshavetospendmoretimeeating.Ifstudentscanorderonline,theycanhavemoretimeto___34___atnoonsothattheywillbeenergetic(精力充沛的)intheafternoon.Someevensaid___35___thatthedininghallonlyprepareafewdishesandalmostallofthemtastebad.Infact,ChengduUniversityofForeignLanguagesisnotthe___36___onetodoso.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityandsomeotheruniversitieshavealreadydonethat.AteacherfromChengduUniversityofForeignLanguagessaidthatschoolsstoppedstudentsorderingfoodonline___37___thefoodfromoutsideisnotsafeforstudents.Orderingtoomuchfoodalsohadaserious___38___problembecausetherewereoftenmanyusedfoodboxesleftintheschoolplaygroundafterstudents___39___meals.However,intheeyesofLiuJunhai,ateacheratRenminUniversityofChina,universitiesthemselvesshouldsolvethisproblem.

“Ifschoolsmaketheirdininghallsbetter,theirstudentswillsoon___40___.Forexample,theycanpreparemoretastydishes.”31．A．students B．teachers C．parents32．A．classroombuilding B．dininghall C．swimmingpool33．A．clean B．busy C．modern34．A．play B．eat C．rest35．A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．seriously36．A．earliest B．worst C．slowest37．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．because38．A．noise B．a(chǎn)ir C．rubbish39．A．finished B．prepared C．started40．A．goaway B．comeback C．standup（2021·廣東佛山·九年級期末）Areportshowedthatdelivery（快遞）workersinChinaarehavingahardtime.Thepublic____41____thedeliveryplatformstotakecareoftheworkersbetter.Twobigonlineservicesproviders,MeituanandEle.me,have____42____thedeliverytimeinthepastseveralyears.AdeliveryworkerofMeituansaid,“WhenIfirststartedthisjob,Iwasgivenatleast40minutesoreven50minutesofdeliverytimeonasingle____43____.Nowwearegenerallygiven30minutesfordelivery.”Somerestaurantscan’tevencookadishin30minutes.Theresultisthathewillbe____44____forlatedelivery.“Ourpayiscutforlatedelivery,”saidShu,anotherdeliveryman,____45____thatsometimestheymaybeagainstthetrafficrulestodeliverfoodontime.Ele.mesaidthattheywould____46____anewsystemthatwillnotonlyprovidemoredeliverytimefordeliveryworkersbutalsomakeordersbedeliveredontime.Theywillallow____47____tochooseiftheyarewillingtowaitafewminuteslonger.In____48____theywillgetsomecoupons（優(yōu)惠券）fromtheplatform.Meituanalsopromisedto____49____makechangestomakesuredeliverymenaretreatedbetter.Forthedeliveryplatforms,howtomakemoneyandgivethedeliverymenenoughtimewouldbea(n)____50____subject.Hopefullyalldeliverymenwillbetreatedwelloneday.41．A．callon B．dependon C．payfor D．searchfor42．A．increased B．shortened C．wasted D．changed43．A．menu B．dish C．chance D．order44．A．hated B．punished C．stopped D．taught45．A．a(chǎn)dding B．repeating C．reading D．doubting46．A．setup B．putup C．bringup D．pickup47．A．workers B．providers C．customers D．drivers48．A．fact B．return C．person D．public49．A．finally B．immediately C．simply D．clearly50．A．interesting B．useful C．serious D．terrible（2021·四川自貢·一模）IntheUS,lotsofpeoplehavewaimai,orfoodsenttotheirhomes.PizzaandChinesefoodarepopular.Thedelivery____51____canusuallygetthefoodtoyourdoorinhalfanhourButwaimaiforotherthingsisnotsoquickintheUS.Forexample,ifyouordertoothpasteorcookingoil,itwillusually____52____atleastonedaytoarrive.HereinChina.Icanordernearlyanythingandgetit____53____just30to45minutes.DidIforgettobuyonionsandcabbagesformakingdinner?Noproblem——waimaiwilldeliveritsoon.Thereisevenwaimaiforthings____54____medicineandsnacks.Somepeoplesaythismakespeoplelazyandunhealthy.Igussthey’renotwrong.ButIreallylovethe____55____life.51．A．drivers B．postmen C．cleaners52．A．spend B．cost C．take53．A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)fter54．A．a(chǎn)sfor B．suchas C．ratherthan55．A．convenient B．comfortable C．common（2021·重慶·中考真題）MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline____56____butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外賣送餐員）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle____57____.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork,”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas____58____.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple____59____hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera____60____,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma____61____whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（評論）pouredin,suchas“l(fā)ifeisnoteasybut____62____ofusgiveup!”,“Thumbsup（點贊）forhard-workingpeople”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Some____63____offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas____64____.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐獻）____65____herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.56．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation57．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．a(chǎn)ngry58．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken59．A．because B．so C．when D．though60．A．schoolbag B．birthdaycake C．newcoat D．computer61．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard62．A．a(chǎn)ll B．each C．most D．none63．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever64．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful65．A．to B．from C．with D．for（2021·云南昆明·一模）InChina,fooddeliveryservicehasbecomeour____66____choicewhenwedon’twanttocook.Someappssuchas“MeituanWaimai”providetakeawayservice(外賣服務)____67____us.Theyalsocreatemanyjobopportunitiesforthesociety.Lastyear,ashortvideoofadeliveryman____68____theheartofmanypeopleontheInternet.Atthattime,thefooddeliveryman____69____eatingacakeintearsonthesideofaroadinWuhan,Hubeiprovince.OnApril15,thedayofhisbirthday,thedeliveryman____70____acakeatabakery.He____71____foundanoteontheorderthatsays,“Thecakeisa____72____foryou.Lifeisnoteasy,pleasetakegoodcareof____73____.”Hewentbacktotheshopimmediatelytoconfirm(確認)whoorderedit.Theycalledthecustomerandlearnedthecakewasinfactforhim.Hewasnotgoingtocelebratehisbirthdaythisyear____74____hehasbeenbusyworkingtomakealiving.Thespecialgiftfromakind-heartedstrangermovedhimtotears.Thatwas____75____hecriedasheatethecake.66．A．second B．a(chǎn)second C．thesecond67．A．to B．with C．for68．A．touches B．touched C．wastouched69．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was70．A．pickedup B．turnedup C．madeup71．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprisedly72．A．hope B．gift C．food73．A．yourself B．you C．yourselves74．A．so B．but C．because75．A．how B．why C．what參考答案：1．B2．A3．A4．B5．D6．A7．A8．D9．D10．B【導語】本文向我們介紹疫情期間的的外賣英雄——高志笑。1．句意：與其他5人一起，他被該雜志評為新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)時的英雄之一。brokein插入；brokeout爆發(fā)；brokeinto闖入；endedup結(jié)束。根據(jù)“whenthenovelcoronavirus”可知，此處指“疫情爆發(fā)”。故選B。2．句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來，許多餐館關閉或改為只提供外賣服務。restaurants餐館；bookshops書店；schools學校；hospitals醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“switchedtotakeout-onlyservices”可知，外賣應該是餐館提供的業(yè)務。故選A。3．句意：數(shù)百萬人待在家里以避免被感染。avoid避免；reduce減少；wait等待；keep保持。根據(jù)“Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo…gettinginfected.”可知，人們待在家是為了避免被感染。故選A。4．句意：“人們選擇在網(wǎng)上訂餐，或者買水果和蔬菜在家做飯，”高志笑告訴《時代》。but但是；or或者；so所以；for因為。前后兩句構(gòu)成選擇關系，用or表選擇。故選B。5．句意：外賣訂單增多，給外賣員帶來了巨大的負擔。decreased減少；added添加；reduced減少；increased增加。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，更多的人選擇在網(wǎng)上訂餐、買東西，所以外賣訂單增多。故選D。6．句意：高志笑出生在寧夏自治區(qū)的一個貧困家庭，16歲就開始在北京謀生。poor貧窮的；warm溫暖的；rich富有的；wealthy富有的。根據(jù)“GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage16”可知，家庭條件不好，所以16歲就出來謀生。故選A。7．句意：新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)后，高志笑曾想過停止工作，但由于認為客戶可能有需要，他接了訂單。inneed有需要；athome在家；indanger在危險中；incalm平靜中。根據(jù)“butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbe…”可知認為客戶可能有需要。故選A。8．句意：由于人與人之間傳播的危險，高志笑必須定期進行健康測試，每天早上花20分鐘給他的摩托車和衣服消毒，以防止病毒在他環(huán)繞北京的途中傳播。use使用；cost花費（錢），物作主語；take花費，it或物作主語；spend花費，人作主語。根據(jù)“Gaomusttakearegularhealthtestand…20minutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclothes”可知，此處構(gòu)成“人+spend+時間+doingsth”句型。故選D。9．句意：除了送貨，高志笑還曾熱心地為一位獨居的老年顧客做飯。During在……期間；With和；Among在……之間；Besides除……之外（還）。根據(jù)“…deliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomer”可知，除了送貨外，還幫助老人做飯。故選D。10．句意：像高志笑這樣為抗擊新冠肺炎疫情做出最大貢獻的普通人，值得贊揚。got得到；made制做；received收到；earned賺得。根據(jù)“OrdinarypeoplelikeGaowhohave…thebiggestcontributions”可知，此處是makecontributions短語。故選B。11．B12．D13．C14．A15．D16．C17．A18．C19．D20．B【導語】本文主要講述了外賣員這份工作的情況。11．句意：他們匆匆忙忙地從餐館出發(fā)，到家庭、購物中心和許多其他地方。colleges大學；restaurants飯店；cinemas電影院；factories工廠。根據(jù)“Theyarefooddeliverymen(外賣騎手).”可知外賣員是從餐館里拿外賣，故選B。12．句意：盡管他們使我們的生活比以前更方便，但這可能會讓我們要給他們一些費用。reasonable合理的；natural自然的；practical實際的；convenient便利的。根據(jù)“Althoughtheymakeourlifemore...thanbefore,”可知有了外賣，我們的生活更方便了，故選D。13．句意：無論晴天還是雨天，外賣員都必須在半小時內(nèi)從餐廳取貨送到顧客手中。setup建立；makeup編造；pickup撿，??；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“...theorderfromtherestaurant”可知外賣員需先從餐館取訂單，故選C。14．句意：事實上，快遞員的時間限制是如此之短，他們不得不面對身體和精神上的壓力。face面對；solve解決；create創(chuàng)造；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“thephysicalandmentalpressure”可知處是指面對壓力，face符合，故選A。15．句意：同時，限時也增加了近年來交通事故的風險。included包括；introduced介紹；influence影響；increased增加。根據(jù)“Atthesametimethetimelimitalsohas...theriskoftrafficaccidentsinrecentyears”可知時間上的限制，會導致交通事故風險的增加，故選D。16．句意：為了節(jié)省時間，快遞員經(jīng)常違反交通規(guī)則，不僅把自己的生命置于危險之中，而且也把別人的生命置于危險之中。hand手；heart心；danger危險；will意愿。根據(jù)“deliverymenoftenbreaktrafficrules,”可知外賣員違反交通規(guī)則是很危險的，故選C。17．句意：這工作多危險?。angerous危險的；famous著名的；comfortable舒服的；enjoyable愉悅的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容說因為限時，外賣員經(jīng)常違反交通規(guī)則，這是很危險的，故選A。18．句意：許多公司和學校要求快遞員在門口等待顧客取餐。invite邀請；decide決定；require要求；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Manycompaniesandschools...deliverymentowaitfortheircustomerstopickuptheirfoodatthegate”可知讓外賣員在門口等待，是很多公司和學校的要求，故選C。19．句意：這對他們不公平。unlucky不幸運的；unusual不尋常的；unhappy不開心的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“Mostcustomerscan’tshowupintimebutthedeliverymenneedtoberesponsibleforthefood.Andthedelay(延遲)isinevitable(不可避免的)”可知外賣員在門口等待，但是卻又會導致超時，這個情況對他們來說是不公平的，故選D。20．句意：我想等待更長的時間。shorter更短；longer更長；better更好；farther更遠。根據(jù)“deliveryworkerswillbegivenmoretime”可知外賣員將獲得更多的時間，由此推知是指顧客可以等待更久一點，故選B。21．B22．D23．A24．B25．C26．C27．A28．B29．D30．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們展示了外賣送餐員的努力和對女兒的愛以及店主和顧客們的愛。21．句意：在一個寒冷的早晨，她收到了一份網(wǎng)上訂單，但她花了一個小時等快遞員。bill賬單；order訂單；ticket票；reply回復。根據(jù)“Onacoldmorning,shereceivedanonline…,butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman.”可知，應該是網(wǎng)上訂單，故選B。22．句意：當外賣送餐員來的時候，馬有點生氣。excited激動的；nervous緊張的；happy開心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman”可知，外賣送餐員耗時很久才來，所以馬很生氣，故選D。23．句意：聽了他的話，她的怒氣消失了。gone去；stopped停止；lost丟失；broken打破。根據(jù)“Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.”可知，馬聽了外賣送餐員說的話，不生氣了，故選A。24．句意：她為他感到難過。lucky幸運的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork,”和“Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.”可知，她為他感到難過。故選B。25．句意：在他們談話的時候，媽媽知道那個送貨員真的很想給她女兒買一個生日蛋糕，但是他覺得有點貴。widely廣泛地；actually實際上；really真地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Maknewthatthedeliveryman...wantedtobuyherdaughterabirthdaycake”可知，送貨員真的很想給她女兒買一個生日蛋糕，故選C。26．句意：外賣送餐員離開后，馬在微信朋友圈分享了外賣送餐員的兩張照片。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；checked檢查；shared分享；heard聽見。分析“Ma…whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMomentswithtwophotosofthedeliveryman.”可知，在微信朋友圈分享了照片，故選C。27．句意：生活不容易，但我們都不放棄！giveup放棄；growup長大；takeup占據(jù)；keepup保持。根據(jù)“Heartwarmingcommentspouredin”可知，感人的評論如潮水般涌來，所以是在鼓勵人們，無論生活多么難，都不要放棄。故選A。28．句意：有些人甚至出錢買蛋糕。bag包；cake蛋糕；coat外套；bike自行車。根據(jù)前文“Maknewthatthedeliveryman...wantedtobuyherdaughterabirthdaycake”可知，是出錢買蛋糕，故選B。29．句意：當他們見面時，馬表達了人們對他的友好，并送給他一個蛋糕給他女兒過生日。feelings感覺；suggestions建議；expectation期待；kindness善意，友好。根據(jù)“Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’s...tohim”可知，馬向送餐員表達了人們的善意，故選D。30．句意：外賣送餐員很感激。helpful樂于助人的；careful仔細的；thankful感謝的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’s...tohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.”可知，外賣送餐員表達對他人善意的感激，故選C。31．A32．B33．B34．C35．B36．A37．C38．C39．A40．B【導語】本文向我們介紹很多學校禁止學生點外賣，認為外面的食物對學生來說不安全，但是學生也有自己的抱怨，如果食堂的飯菜做得更好一些，學生會回歸食堂。31．句意：然而，中國西南部的一所大學正試圖阻止學生這樣做。students學生；teachers教師；parents父母。根據(jù)“Theban(禁令)notonlymadestudentsunhappy”可知，學校禁止學生這樣做，故選A。32．句意：一些人說，這一禁令讓餐廳擠滿了人。classroombuilding教學樓；dininghall餐廳；swimmingpool游泳池。學校禁止點外賣，所以餐廳擠滿了人，故選B。33．句意：繁忙的食堂也意味著學生們不得不花更多的時間吃飯。clean干凈的；busy忙碌的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“Therearenotenoughseatsinit,sostudentshavetostanduporsquat(蹲)whentheyeat.”可知，餐廳擁擠，所以是繁忙的，故選B。34．句意：如果學生可以在網(wǎng)上訂餐，他們可以在中午有更多的時間休息，這樣他們在下午就會精力充沛。play玩；eat吃；rest休息。根據(jù)“theycanhavemoretimeto...atnoonsothattheywillbeenergetic(精力充沛的)intheafternoon”可知，網(wǎng)上點餐等省時，吃完飯可以多休息，故選C。35．句意：一些人甚至憤怒地說，食堂只準備了幾道菜，幾乎所有的菜都很難吃。happily開心地；angrily生氣地；seriously嚴肅地。根據(jù)“thedininghallonlyprepareafewdishesandalmostallofthemtastebad”可知，學生在生氣地抱怨，故選B。36．句意：事實上，成都外國語大學并不是最早這么做的學校。earliest最早的；worst最壞的；slowest最慢的。根據(jù)“Infact,ChengduUniversityofForeignLanguagesisnotthe...onetodoso.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityandsomeotheruniversitieshavealreadydonethat.”可知，北京語言大學和其他一些大學已經(jīng)這樣做了，所以成都外國語大學并不是最早這么做的學校。故選A。37．句意：成都外國語大學的一名老師表示，學校禁止學生在網(wǎng)上訂餐，因為外面的食物對學生來說不安全。but但是；and和；because因為?！皌hefoodfromoutsideisnotsafeforstudents”是“schoolsstoppedstudentsorderingfoodonline”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。38．句意：點太多的食物也有嚴重的垃圾問題，因為學生們吃完飯后，經(jīng)常會有很多用過的飯盒留在學校操場上。noise噪音；air空氣；rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)“becausetherewereoftenmanyusedfoodboxesleftintheschoolplayground”可知，因為經(jīng)常有很多用過的飯盒留在學校的操場上，所以是垃圾問題，故選C。39．句意：點太多的食物也有嚴重的垃圾問題，因為學生們吃完飯后，經(jīng)常會有很多用過的飯盒留在學校操場上。finished結(jié)束；prepared準備；started開始。根據(jù)“becausetherewereoftenmanyusedfoodboxesleftintheschoolplaygroundafterstudents...meals.”可知，是吃完飯會留垃圾，故選A。40．句意：如果學校改善食堂，他們的學生很快就會回來。goaway走開；comeback回來；standup起立。根據(jù)“Ifschoolsmaketheirdininghallsbetter,theirstudentswillsoon...”可知，學校食堂的飯如果好吃，學生就會回來吃，故選B。41．A42．B43．D44．B45．A46．A47．C48．B49．B50．C【導語】本文介紹了由于快遞員面臨的環(huán)境不好，因此美團和餓了么采取了不同的措施，以保證快遞員和顧客以及平臺的利益。41．句意：公眾呼吁送貨平臺更好地照顧快遞員。callon“呼吁”；dependon“依靠”；payfor“支付”；searchfor“搜尋”。根據(jù)“Areportshowedthatdelivery（快遞）workersinChinaarehavingahardtime.”可知，此處是呼吁送貨平臺要更好地照顧快遞員。故選A。42．句意：兩大在線服務提供商，美團和餓了么在過去幾年里縮短了交貨時間。increased“增加”；shortened“縮短”；wasted“浪費”；changed“改變”。根據(jù)“WhenIfirststartedthisjob,Iwasgivenatleast40minutesoreven50minutesofdeliverytimeonasingle....Nowwearegenerallygiven30minutesfordelivery.”可知，是縮短了送貨的時間。故選B。43．句意：當我第一次開始這項工作時，一份訂單給我至少40分鐘甚至50分鐘的交貨時間。menu“菜單”；dish“菜肴”；chance“機會”；order“訂單”。根據(jù)“Somerestaurantscan’tevencookadishin30minutes.”可知，此處指的是訂單。故選D。44．句意：結(jié)果是他將因遲交而受到懲罰。hated“憎恨”；punished“懲罰”；stopped“停止”；taught“教”。根據(jù)“forlatedelivery.”可知，此處應該是因送貨遲而受到懲罰。故選B。45．句意：另一名送貨員舒說：“我們的工資因遲交而被削減?！彼a充說，有時他們可能為了按時送貨而違反交通規(guī)則。adding“增加”；repeating“重復”；reading“閱讀”；doubting“懷疑”。根據(jù)“thatsometimestheymaybeagainstthetrafficrulestodeliverfoodontime.”可知，此處是送貨員舒補充說的。故選A。46．句意：餓了么說，他們將建立一個新的系統(tǒng)，不僅為送貨員提供更多的送貨時間，還將使訂單按時送達。setup“建立”；putup“搭起”；bringup“養(yǎng)育”；pickup“拿起”。根據(jù)“anewsystem”可知，是建立一個新的系統(tǒng)。故選A。47．句意：他們將允許客戶選擇是否愿意再等幾分鐘。workers“工人”；providers“提供者”；customers“客戶”；drivers“司機”。根據(jù)“iftheyarewillingtowaitafewminuteslonger.”可知，此處是指允許客戶選擇是否愿意再等幾分鐘。故選C。48．句意：作為回報，他們將從該平臺獲得一些優(yōu)惠券。fact“事實”；return“回報”；person“人”；public“民眾”。根據(jù)“getsomecoupons（優(yōu)惠券）fromtheplatform.”可知，優(yōu)惠券是平臺回報給顧客的。故選B。49．句意：美團還承諾立即做出改變，以確保送貨員得到更好的待遇。finally“最后”；immediately“立即”；simply“僅僅”；clearly“清晰地”。根據(jù)“makesuredeliverymenaretreatedbetter.”可知，因為餓了么已經(jīng)做出了改變，因此美團也承諾立即做出改變。故選B。50．句意：對于送貨平臺來說，如何賺錢并給送貨員足夠的時間將是一個嚴肅的話題。interesting“有趣的”；useful“有用的”；serious“嚴肅的”；terrible“可怕的”。根據(jù)“howtomakemoneyandgivethedeliverymenenoughtimewouldbea(n)…subject.”可知，如何賺錢并給送貨員足夠的時間是一個嚴肅的話題。故選C。51．A52．C53．A54．B55．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國和中國外賣的不同之處。51．句意：送外賣的司機通?？梢栽诎雮€小時內(nèi)將食物送到你門口。drivers司機；postmen郵遞員；cleaners清潔工，根據(jù)前文的“foodsenttotheirhomes”可知，應該是送外賣的司機通?？梢栽诎雮€小時內(nèi)將食物送到你門口，故選A。52．句意：例如，如果你訂購牙膏或者食用油，通常需要花至少一天才能送達。spend花費，主語是人，花費的是時間或金錢；cost花費，主語是物，花費的是金錢；take花費，主語是it或物，花費的是時間，根據(jù)空前的“itwillusually”和空后的“oneday”可知，形式主語是it，花費的是時間，所以用take，故選C。53．句意：我可以訂購幾乎任何東西而且可以在30到45分鐘內(nèi)就能得到它。in后面接一段時間，表示一段時間以內(nèi)或以后；for后面接段時間，一般和現(xiàn)在完成時連用；after在……之后，后面接段時間，和一般過去時連用，根據(jù)空前的“getit”和空后的“just30to45minutes”以及時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時可知，應該是在30到45分鐘內(nèi)就能得到它，故選A。54．句意：甚至有外賣比如藥品和小吃這樣的東西。asfor對于；suchas比如；ratherthan而不是，根據(jù)空后的“medicineandsnacks”可知，是在舉例說明，所以用suchas，故選B。55．句意：但是我真的喜歡這種便利的生活。convenient便利的；comfortable舒服的；common平常的，根據(jù)前文講述的是外賣可以在很短時間送任何東西可知，空缺處應該是“便利的”，故選A。56．B57．D58．A59．A60．B61．C62．D63．A64．C65．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們展示了外賣送餐員的努力和對女兒的愛以及店主和顧客們的愛。56．句意：在一個涼爽的早晨，她收到了一份網(wǎng)上訂單，但她花了一個小時等外賣送餐員。gift禮物；order訂單；ticket票；invitation邀請。根據(jù)“Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline…butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman.”可知，應該是網(wǎng)上訂單，故選B。57．句意：當外賣送餐員來的時候，馬有點生氣。excited激動的；sad悲傷的；happy開心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman”可知，外賣送餐員耗時很久才來，所以馬很生氣，故選D。58．句意：聽了他的話，她的怒氣消失了。gone去；stopped停止；lost丟失；broken打破。根據(jù)“Sheinvitedhimtositfor