2021年中考英語（安徽專用 含MP3）(教師版)

沖刺卷01

2021年中考英語金榜沖刺卷（安徽專用）

第一部分聽力

你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。

1.Whatdomanystudentshaveproblemswith?

A.Theirlife.B.Theirsports.C.Theirstudy.

2.Howdomoststudentsfeelbeforeexaminations?

A.Theyusuallyfeelnervousorgetlesssleep.

B.Theyusuallyfeelexcitedabouttheexaminations.

C.Theyusuallyfeelnothingabouttheexaminations.

3.Whatmaystudents*worryandlackofconfidenceleadto?

A.Fewerfriends.B.Lowergrades.C.Lesssleep.

4.Whatkindofmusicshouldstudentslistentotogetovertheirproblems?

A.Lightmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popularmusic.

5.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?

A.Therearenowaystogetoverstudents'problems.

B.Studentsshouldn'ttalkwithothersabouttheirproblems.

C.Studentsshouldtakemeasurestogetovertheirproblemsbravely.

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C

你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)問題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三

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個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。

6.Howoldarethespeaker'sparents?

A.Under60.B.About65.C.Over70.

7.Whathappenedatthespeaker'shomevillage?

A.Abigrainstorm.B.Anearthquake.C.Acaraccident.

8.Howlongwillthespeakerstayathome?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.

9.Whatcanthespeakerdotohelp?

A.Dosomerepairwork.B.Callthepolice.C.Buyanewhouse.

10.Whatisthelisteningtext?

A.Apublicspeech.B.Aphonemessage.C.Anewsreport.

【答案】

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.B

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列各小題。

11.HowwillAmericansfeeliftheyareasked“Whereareyougoing?”？

A.They'llfeelhappy.

B.They'llfeelsurprised.

C.They'llfeelexcited.

12.Whatdoesthequestion“Haveyouhadyourmeal?”meaninAmericans?eyes?

A.Theythinkitisaninvitation.

B.Theythinkitisagreeting.

C.Theythinkitisanintroduction.

13.WhichofthefollowingwillNOTbeusedasagreetinginAmerica?

A.Howareyou?B.Hello!C.Howoldareyou?

14.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?

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A.Moreforeignlanguagesshouldbelearned.

B.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms（習(xí)俗）.

C.Somequestionscanonlybeaskedbypolicemen.

【答案】

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.B

【原文】

“Whereareyougoing?^^ThisquestionisoftenaskedbyChinesewhentwofriendsmeetinthestreet.Butifyouask

Americansthesamequestion,theywillbesurprisedbecausetheythinkthat“goingtosomeplace“istheirown

business.Intheireyes,onlyapolicewillasksuchaquestioninthestreet.

ThesamethingwillhappentoAmericansifyouaskthem"Haveyouhadyourmeal?^^.Infact,tousChinese,such

questionsdonotmeananythingbutagreeting.

InAmerica,whentwofriendsmeetinthestreet,theywillsay"Hello!"or"Howareyou?”.Theyneverask

“Whereareyougoing?"or"Haveyouhadyourmeal?”.Iftwofriendsmeetatthemealtimeandoneaskstheother

“Haveyouhadyourmeal?”,thatmeanshewantstoinvitehisfriendtohaveamealwithhim.It'squitedifferent

fromwhatitmeansinChina.

Theexamplesabovetellusthatpeopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。

15.HowoldisLucy?

A.14.B.16.C.18.

16.WhatdidsheseefromtheGrandpa*sdoor?

A.Presents.B.Flowers.C.Smoke.

17.Whycouldn*ttheGrandpagetoutofthehouse?

A.Becausehewasblind.B.Becausehehurthisleg.C.Becausehewassleeping.

18.Whatdidshedoafterfindingthefire?

A.Shecalled119.

B.Sheaskedherparentsfbrhelp.

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C.ShepouredwateronthefireandhelpedtheGrandpaout.

【答案】

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.C

【原文】

Lucyis16yearsold.Shehelpedherneighboroutofafire.Oneday,Lucywashomealone.Suddenly,sheheard

someoneshouting"Fire!Fire!?,Sheranoutside.Shesawalotofsmokecomingfromnextdoor.Shewentinand

sawherneighbor,her70-year-oldgrandpa,inthekitchen.Hecouldn'tgetoutbecausehehurthisleg.Therewasa

lotofsmokeandthefirewasveryhot.Butshewasnotafraid.ShepouredwateronthefireandhelpedGrandpa

Sunout.ThefirehurtLucy'sneck,armsandfhce.Shewasinthehospitalfortwomonths.Manypeoplevisitedher

andbroughtherflowersandpresents.LucywasgladthatshehelpedGrandpaSun."Weshouldhelpeachother,

shesaid.

聽對話，回答下列各小題。

19.Whatdidtheboyhavetodofirstafterschool?

A.Todohishousework.

B.Todohishomework.

C.Tolookafterhismotherinhospital.

20.Whywastheboylateforschool?

A.Becausehegotuplate.

B.Becausehewalkedtoschool.

C.Becausehedidn'twanttogotoschool.

【答案】

19.C

20.A

【原文】

W:Youarelateagain,Jack.Ifsthesecondtimethisweek.

M:I'msosorry,MissGreen.

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W:Whathappened?

M:Mymotherisillinhospitalnow.Ihavetolookafterherafterschooleveryday.

W:I'msorrytohearthat.

M:WhenIgotbackhome,Ihavetodomyhomeworkandthehousework.Tmtootiredtohearthealarmclockin

themorning.

W:Isee.Takecareofyourself.Iwishyourmotherwouldgetwellsoon.

M:Thankyou.ShewillgohomethisSunday.

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用

五、單項(xiàng)填空

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.一I'dliketomakeagoodplanbutitistoodifficultforme.

一Ifyousetyourmindonit,youshouldfindawaytoit.

A.achieveB.chooseC.supposeD.remember

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一我想制定一個(gè)好計(jì)劃，但是這對我來說太難了。一如果你下定決心要做這件事，你就應(yīng)

該找到實(shí)現(xiàn)它的方法?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；choose選擇；suppose假設(shè)；remember記得。根據(jù)"I'd

liketomakeagoodplanbutitistoodifficultfbrme「可知，是想制定好計(jì)劃，所以只要下定決心，就能找到實(shí)

現(xiàn)的方法，故選A。

22.—Tom,Ineedaboxtoputmybooksin.What'sinthatboxbesideyou?

—Thereisinit.Ifsempty.Hereyouare.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一湯姆，我需要一個(gè)盒子來放我的書。你旁邊的盒子里是什么？一里面什么也沒有。它是

空的。給你?？疾榇~辨析。everything每件事物；something某事，某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒

有什么。根據(jù)"Msempty."可知，里面什么都沒有，故選D。

23.—Wherewouldyouliketogo,AnqingorHuaibei?

—.IonlywanttogotoHefei.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.EachD.All

【答案】A

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【詳解】句意：一你想去哪里，安慶還是淮北？一都不想。我只想去合肥。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都

不；Either二者之一；Each每一個(gè)；All所有（三者及以上）。根據(jù)“Wherewouldyouliketogo,AnqingorHuaibei?^^

可知，給出兩個(gè)選擇，根據(jù)答語“IonlywanttogotoHefei.”可知，是兩個(gè)都不想,故選A。

24.——Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultofthebasketballgame?

一Ofcourse.Ihaven'twatchedone.

A.thebestB.abetterC.aworseD.theworse

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一你對籃球比賽的結(jié)果滿意嗎？一當(dāng)然。我沒有看過更好的比賽。考查形容詞。thebest最

好的;abetter更好的;aworse更差的；theworse更差的。根據(jù)“Ofcourse”可知,此處認(rèn)為這個(gè)籃球比賽是

很好的。否定詞+比較級，表示最高級。故選及

25.一IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?

一Yes.Itbehim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.

A.mightB.mustC.mustn'tD.may

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一這周五郎朗會(huì)去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎？一是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了?？疾榍閼B(tài)

動(dòng)詞。might也許；must必須；mustn't禁止；may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和"Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，

此處表示非常肯定的推測，故選B。

26.—Hi,Jackson.Hereisaletterforyou.

—Thanksalot.Iwondertheletterwasfrom.

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.why

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一嗨，杰克遜。這有你的一封信。一謝謝。我好奇這是誰來的信。考查賓語從句。when什

么時(shí)候;who誰;what什么;why為什么。分析句子可知賓語從句中缺少賓語，排除A和D；根據(jù)“Iwonder...the

letterwas-om”可知此處表示“誰來的信”。故選B。

27.Lindawenthomewithouttellingparentsbecauseshewantedtogivethema.

A.giftB.callC.noteD.surprise

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)沒有告訴父母就回家了，因?yàn)樗虢o他們一個(gè)驚喜?？疾槊~辨析。giR禮物；call電

話；note筆記；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)"Lindawenthomewithouttellingparents”可知，是為了給父母驚喜，故選

6

Do

28.—IsLittleSimonapoliteboy?

一Yes,healwayssaysgoodbyetoherparentshegoestoschool.

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.after

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一小西蒙是個(gè)有禮貌的男孩嗎？一是的，他上學(xué)前總是和她的父母說再見?？疾檫B詞。unless

除非；until直到；before在...之前；after在....之后。根據(jù)“saysgoodbyetoherparents”及空后的"hegoesto

school.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“上學(xué)前和她的父母說再見"。故選C。

29.—Listen!Jennyissinginginthemusicroom.

—Oh,itbeher.Sheisabsentfromschooltoday.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mightD.should

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一聽！珍妮在音樂室唱歌。一哦，不可能是她。她今天沒來上學(xué)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't

禁止；carft不可能；might也許；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Sheisabsentfiomschooltoday.”可知，不可能是她，用

carft表示否定推測，故選B。

30.—Youorderednewspapersforyourfather,right?

—Yes.isimportantforhimtoreadnewspaperseveryday.

A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.One

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一你為你父親訂購了報(bào)紙，是嗎？一是的。對他來說每天讀報(bào)紙是非常重要的。考查代詞。

This這個(gè)；It它；That那個(gè);One一個(gè)。根據(jù)句型Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth對某人來說，做某事是……,

it是形式主語，todosth是真正的主語，故選B。

六、完形填空

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Arecentsurveyshowsthat16percentofChinesechildrenandteenagersareoverweight.Moreandmore

childreninChinaare31weight.

Beingtoofatisbadforchildren's32.Overweightchildrenaremorelikelyto33someillnessesata

youngerage,whichmayleadtoahigher34ofearlydeath.Kidsareoverweightbecausetheyhave35

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habitsintheirdietandlifestyle.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronic（電子的）productscouldalsobe

apossible36.

Thegovernmenthasworkedouta37tocontroltheobesity（月已胖）.Accordingtotheplan,teachers

shouldnotallowtheirclassestobegintoo38orlasttoolate.Instead,theyshouldmakesurethatstudents

haveenough39activities.Forexample,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehours

ofexerciseeachweek.40shouldcontroltheirchildren'suseofelectronicproducts.Theyalsoneedtostop

theirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.

31.A.takingoffB.puttingonC.findingoutD.talkingabout

32.A.healthB.abilityC.exerciseD.education

33.A.spreadB.treatC.bringD.develop

34.A.riskB.levelC,temperatureD.standard

35.A.goodB.healthyC.badD.usual

36.A.resultB.excuseC.influenceD.cause

37.A.lawB.planC.problemD.method

38.A.terriblyB.quicklyC.earlyD.suddenly

39.A.physicalB.musicalC.scientificD.social

40.A.StudentsB.TeachersC.SchoolsD.Parents

【答案】

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D

【分析】

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這是一篇議論文，文章講述中國孩子的超重問題，講述引發(fā)超重問題的起因和解決措施。

31.句意：中國越來越多的孩子增重takingoff起飛，脫掉;puttingon增加；findingout發(fā)現(xiàn)；talking

about談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)"overweight”可知表達(dá)“增重”，用動(dòng)詞短語“puttingonweight”。故選B。

32.句意:太胖對孩子們的健康不好。health健康;ability能力;exercise鍛煉;education教育。根據(jù)后文“illnesses”

可知講述的是對健康有壞處，用名詞“health”。故選A。

33.句意：超重的孩子更有可能年紀(jì)小就得病，可能導(dǎo)致早期死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。spread擴(kuò)展；treat治療；bring

帶來；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)"someillnesses”可知表達(dá)"得病"，用短語"developsomeillnesses”。故選Do

34.句意：超重的孩子更有可能年紀(jì)小就得病，可能導(dǎo)致早期死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；level水平；temperature

溫度；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“earlydeath”可知表達(dá)“早期死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，用名詞“risk”。故選A。

35.句意：孩子們超重是因?yàn)閴牡娘嬍沉?xí)慣和生活方式。good好的；healthy健康的；bad壞的；usual尋常

的。根據(jù)“Kidsareoverweight”可知表達(dá)“飲食習(xí)慣差”，用形容詞“bad”。故選C。

36.句意：太多的學(xué)業(yè)和更多的使用電子產(chǎn)品也是一個(gè)可能的起因。result結(jié)果；excuse借口；influence影

響；cause起因。根據(jù)"Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicproducts”可知講述的是超重的起因，

用名詞“cause”。故選D。

37.句意：政府研究出控制肥胖的計(jì)劃。law法律；plan計(jì)戈ij；problem問題；method方法。根據(jù)后文“According

totheplan”可知句子表達(dá)的計(jì)劃，用名詞“plan”。故選B。

38.句意：根據(jù)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，老師應(yīng)該不允許他們的課開始得太早或延續(xù)到太晚。terribly可怕地；quickly快

地；early早；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“theirclassestobegin”可知表達(dá)“課開始得太早”，用副詞"early”。故選C。

39.句意：相反,他們應(yīng)該確保學(xué)生有足夠的身體鍛煉。physical身體h；musical音樂的；scientific科學(xué)的；

social社會(huì)的。根據(jù)“activities”可知表達(dá)的是“身體上的”，用形容詞“physical”。故選A。

40.句意：父母應(yīng)該控制他們的孩子的電子產(chǎn)品的使用。students學(xué)生；teachers老師；schools學(xué)校；parents

父母。根據(jù)"theirchildrerfsuseofelectronicproducts”可知表達(dá)的是“父母”控制他們的孩子們的電子產(chǎn)品的使

用。用名詞“parents”。故選D。

B

TherewasanolddogcalledPeggy.Herownerdied,butthedogstill41nearthehouseandwaitedfbr

herownertoreturn.NeighborsleftfoodoutforPeggy.ThoughPeggywasdirty,shewas42.

Oneday,Peggywalkedintooneneighborsyardandbeganplayingwith2-year-oldDaniel.Theyoungmother

didn'tlikethedirtydogatfirst.Butseeinghersonhaving43playingwithher,shedecidedtoletPeggystay.

Oneafternoon,theboy'smotherleftDanielinthe44toplaywhileshewascooking.Whenshereturned,

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hewasgone.Themotherwasscared（害怕的）andcalledthepoliceatonce.TheylookedforDanielforsix45,

butwereunsuccessful.

Thensomeonesaidhehadheardbarking（狗叫聲）comingfromthe46.Sotheyallrushedtothewoods.

Danielwasfastasleepagainsttree.Peggywas47Danieltherewhileoneofherownlegsdangled（懸垂）over

deephole.

PeggyhadfollowedDanielwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimin48、she'dheldhimsafelyforallthose

hours.DaniePsmotherwasso49thatPeggyspenttherestofherdayswiththem.InPeggy'shonor,DaniePs

mothersetupPetsAlive,apetrescue（救援）centerinherhometown.Shecan'tsave50animal,butshewill

tryherbesttohelpmore.

41.A.leftB.stayedC.ranD.escaped

42.A.dangerousB.worriedC.friendlyD.slow

43.A.troubleB.difficultyC.problemsD.fun

44.A.kitchenB.riverC.yardD.forest

45.A.hoursB.daysC?weeksD.months

46.A.houseB.fannC.holeD.woods

47.A.keepingB.punishingC.askingD.catching

48.A.joyB.surpriseC.dangerD.case

49.A.unhappyB.thankfulC.interestedD.regretful

50.A.anyB.manyC.oneD.every

【答案】

41.B

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

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50.D

【分析】

本文講述了一個(gè)名叫Peggy的狗和兩歲大的Daniel玩得很好。Daniel的媽媽讓她陪著他玩。Peggy看見

Daniel處于危險(xiǎn)中，她讓他安全地保持了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Daniel的媽媽感激她，讓Peggy和他們住在一起。

41.句意：她的主人去世了，但是那只狗仍然待在那座房子的附近，等著她的主人回來。left離開；stayed

停留；ran跑；escaped逃跑。根據(jù)"andwaitedforherownertoreturn”可知，等著她的主人回來，因此表示她

呆在那里，故選B。

42.句意：盡管Peggy非常臟,她很友好。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;worried擔(dān)心的；friendly友好的；slow慢的。

根據(jù)"Peggywalkedintooneneighborsyardandbeganplayingwith2-year-oldDaniel.”可知,Peggy和小孩玩,

因此表示她非常友好，故選C。

43.句意：但是看見她的兒子和她玩得高興，她決定讓Peggy留下來。trouble麻煩；difficulty困難；problems

問題；fun樂趣。根據(jù)"shedecidedtoletPeggystay”可知，她決定讓Peggy留下了，因此表示她和Daniel玩

得高興，故選D。

44.句意：一天下午，那個(gè)男孩的母親在做飯的時(shí)候，讓Daniel待在院子里玩。kitchen廚房；river河流；

yard院子;fbrest森林。根據(jù)"toplay”可知，讓Daniel玩,應(yīng)是在院子里,故選C。

45.句意:他們尋找Daniel六個(gè)小時(shí)，但是沒有成功。hours小時(shí);days天；weeks周;months月。根據(jù)后

文的"she'dheldhimsafelyforallthosehours.”可知，此處表示尋找Daniel好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A。

46.句意：然后有人說她已經(jīng)聽到了來自樹林的狗叫聲。house房子；farm農(nóng)場；hole洞；woods樹林。根

據(jù)后文的"Sotheyallrushedtothewoods.”可知,表示來自樹林的狗叫聲,故選D。

47.句意：Peggy讓Daniel呆在那里，而她自己的一條腿懸掛在深洞的上面。keeping保持；punishing懲罰；

asking問；catching抓住。根據(jù)"she'dheldhimsafelyforallthosehours.“可知，她一直保持他安全，故選A。

48.句意：看見他處于危險(xiǎn)中，幾個(gè)小時(shí)以來,她一直安全地抓著他。joy快樂；surprise驚訝；danger危險(xiǎn)；

case情況。根據(jù)"she'dheldhimsafely”可知，此處表示她讓他保持安全，因此表示他處于危險(xiǎn)的，故選C。

49.句意：Daniel的母親如此感激Peggy,以致于Peggy剩下的時(shí)間都和他們在一起。unhappy不愉快的；

thankful感謝的；interested感興趣的;regretful后悔的。根據(jù)4tSeeinghimin...,she^heldhimsafelyforall

thosehours.”可知，Peggy看見他處于危險(xiǎn)中，讓他保持安全，因此他的母親感激Peggy,故選B。

50.句意：她不能挽救每一個(gè)動(dòng)物，但是她會(huì)努力幫助更多的動(dòng)物。any任何；many很多的；one一個(gè)；every

每一個(gè)。根據(jù)“butshewilltryherbesttohelpmore”可知，她會(huì)努力幫助更多的動(dòng)物，因此表示不能挽救每*

個(gè)動(dòng)物，故選D。

11

第三部分閱讀理解

七、補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Jenny:It'smybirthdaypartyonFriday.Canyoucome?

Paula:rdloveto.51

Jenny:That'sright-ateighto'clock.ButTvegotalottodobeforethat.

Paula:52

Jenny:Well,youcouldcomewithmetomorrowtobuysomefood.

Paula:OK.Doyouwanttogoinmycar?

Jenny:53Shallweleaveataboutnine?

Paula:Ihavetostudyfirst.54

Jenny:Tenthen.Tilcometoyourhouseandwe'llleavewhenyou'reready.

Paula:Whatdoweneedtoget?

Jenny:55Somethingquickandeasy.

Paula:Soundsfine.Everyonelikesthose.

Jenny:Seeyoutomorrow.

A.Isitintheevening?

B.Howaboutabitlater?

C.Let9sjustbuypizzaandcakes.

D.Yes,Tilbethereatten.

E.Thafsagoodidea.

F.Wouldyoulikemetohelp?

G.TmafraidI'matworkthatday.

【答案】

51.A

52.F

53.E

54.B

12

55.C

【分析】

本段對話是Jenny邀請Paula來參加生日聚會(huì)，二人討論要做的準(zhǔn)備、要買的東西等。

51.根據(jù)卜句"That'sright-ateighto'clock.”可知,此處是對時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問,選項(xiàng)A“是在晚上嗎”符合語境，

故選Ao

52.根據(jù)“Well,youcouldcomewithmetomorrowtobuysomefood.”可知,此處Jenny介紹Paula可以幫忙做

的事，選項(xiàng)F“你要我?guī)兔帷狈险Z境，故選F。

53.根據(jù)“Doyouwanttogoinmycar?”可知，Paula提議坐她的車，選項(xiàng)E“這是個(gè)好主意”符合語境，故選E。

54.根據(jù)“Shallweleaveataboutnine?”，“Ihavetostudyfirst.”和"Tenthen.”可知，九點(diǎn)不行，所以是要晚一

點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B"晚一點(diǎn)怎么樣”符合語境，故選B。

55.根據(jù)“Whatdoweneedtoget?”可知，此處指需要的東西，選項(xiàng)C“我們?nèi)ベI披薩和蛋糕吧”符合語境，故

選C。

八、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Lastwinter,aschoolboy'sstorywarmedeveryone'sheart.Theboy'snameisShengXiaohan.HeisaGrade

1studentinShanghaiGezhiHighSchool.Thankstothe15-year-oldboy,anoldman'slifewassaved.

Atabout9pmonOctober27,2020,Shengwasonhiswayhomefromschoolwhenhesawagroupofmen

standingaroundaperson.Hewalkedoverandfoundanoldmanlyingontheground.Theoldmanhadaheart

disease.Shenglearnedsomefirst-aid-skillsatschool,sohedecidedtohelptheoldman.HedidCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）

ontheoldmanforabout5minutes.Theoldmanstartedtobreatheagainbeforedoctorsarrivedtotakehimtoa

hospital.Theoldmanwassaved.Twodayslater,hewenthomesafely.

Shengdidn'ttellhisnametoanyone.However,somepeoplesawthelogo（標(biāo)志）ontheboy'sschoolunifbnn

（制服）.

OnDecember16,theoldmanvisitedGezhiHighSchoolandsaidthankstoSheng.t6IjustdidwhatIshould

doJShengsaid."Whenpeopleneedhelp,rillendahand.^^

Theheadteacheraskedallthestudentstolearnfromhimandheisreallyarolemodel.

56.WheredidShengdoCPRontheoldman?

A.Attheoldman'shouse.B.Onhiswayhomefromschool

13

C.Inthehospital.D.InShanghaiGezhiHighSchool

57.HowdidpeopleknowSheng,sschool?

A.Theyknewitfromhisclassmates.

B.Theoldmanknewhim.

C.Shengtoldhisnametoothers.

D.Somepeoplesawthelogoonhisschooluniform.

58.WhatcanwelearnfromSheng?

A.Hisstrongwill.B.Beingpolitetoothers

C.BeinghelpfulandbraveD.Studyingveryhard

【答案】

56.B

57.D

58.C

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是盛曉涵在從學(xué)?；丶业穆飞辖o一位得了心臟病的老人實(shí)施了心臟復(fù)蘇

術(shù)，使這位老人最后得救的事跡。

56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shengwasonhiswayhomefromschool...hedecidedtohelptheoldman.Hedid

CPR”可知盛曉涵在從學(xué)?；丶业穆飞辖o一位老人實(shí)施了心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)。故選Bo

57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“However,somepeoplesawthelogoontheboy'sschoolunifbrm”人們看到男

孩的校服上的圖標(biāo)，從而知道了他的學(xué)校的名字。故選D。

58.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whenpeopleneedhelp,Tillendahand”當(dāng)人們需要幫助的時(shí)候，我會(huì)伸出

援助之手?？芍苡赂也⒖偸菐椭恕９蔬xC。

B

GreatinventorslikeLeonardodaVincihaveinfluencedpeople'sliveswiththeirinventions.Butsome

surprisinginventionswerecreatedbychildrenlikeyou,sowhynottrycreatingyourownones?

04

a

14

ThePopsicleThetrampoline

ColdweatherledtoapopularanddeliciousInafunnyshow,GeorgeNissennoticedthat

invention-thePopsicle.FrankEppersonwasjust11playerslandedinanet.Hethoughtitwouldbemore

whenhecreatedhisfirstPopsiclebychance.Hemadeinterestingtocontinuebouncing（彈跳）instead.Soat

himselfadrinkandlefthisglassoutsideintheevening.16,hemadethefirsttrampoline,abouncy"net”.

Thenextmorning,itturnedtoicewiththestir（攪拌）Trampolinestodayaregreatfbrbothfunandexercise.

stickstillintheglass.AndthefirstPopsiclewasborn.

s

x..

Braille

BEACON

LouisBraille,ablindboy,triedtoreadbymoving

HannahHerbstknewpeopleinEthiopiahadno

hisfingersacrossraisedletters,butthatwasvery

electricity（電）touseafterreceivingaletterfromher

difficult.At12,Louislearnedaboutacommunication

Ethiopianpenfriend.Soattheageof14,sheinvented

methodbyreadingraiseddots（點(diǎn)）silentlywith

BEACON.Itcouldmakeelectricitybyusingseawater.

fingers.Hechangeditfrom12raiseddotstojustsix

Shehopesitwillhelpmorepeoplelikeherfriend.

andcreatedBraille.Brailleisnowusedaroundthe

world!

59.Whichinventionwascreatedbychance?

A.ThePopsicle.B.Thetrampoline.C.BEACON.D.Braille.

60.Whichinventionisthemostusefulfbrblindpeople?

A.ThePopsicle.B.Thetrampoline.C.BEACON.D.Braille.

61.Whichinventorwastheoldestwhentheycreatedtheirinventions?

A.FrankEpperson.B.GeorgeNissen.

C.HannahHerbst.D.LouisBraille.

62.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroducefamouspeople.B.Tocomparedifferentinventions.

15

C.Toadvisechildrentocreateinventions.D.Togiveexamplesofgreatinventors.

【答案】

59.A

60.D

61.B

62.C

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了四項(xiàng)發(fā)明，作者也在鼓勵(lì)我們多進(jìn)行發(fā)明。

59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coldweatherledtoapopularanddeliciousinvention-thePopsicleFrankEppersonwasjust

11whenhecreatedhisfirstPopsiclebychance."可知，冰棒是偶然間發(fā)明的，故選A。

60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Braille中的“Louislearnedaboutacommunicationmethodbyreadingraiseddots（點(diǎn)）

silentlywithfingers”可知，盲文對盲人是有幫助的，故選D。

61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較“FrankEppersonwasjust1“Soat16","Soattheageof14"和“At12”可知,George

年齡最大，故選B。

62.主旨大意題。分析本文內(nèi)容可知，本文向我們介紹了四項(xiàng)發(fā)明，作者也在鼓勵(lì)我們多進(jìn)行發(fā)明。故選C。

C

Atnight,lookupatthesky.Howmanystarsdoyousee?Ifyouliveinthecountry,brightstarswillfillthe

sky.Ifyouliveinthecity,ontheotherhand,youmightnotseeanystars.Whafshappening?Brightlightsfromthe

cityarelightingthesky,makingthestarsunseen.Thisislightpollution.

Lightcanalsocomeintocityhomes,likeanuninvitedguest.Sometimes,avisitortoabigcitycan'tsleep

becauseofthebrightsignoutsidehisorherwindow.Darknesshelpsussleep.Withoutdarkness,welieawakeand

losesleep,whichmayleadtoserioushealthproblems.

Livingthingsneeddarkness.Ifspartofthenatural24-hourcycle.Treesandplantsthataretoocloseto

artificiallightgrowinstrangewaysanddiequickly.Animalsbecomepuzzled（困惑的）whenlightanddarkare

chang