2023-2024學(xué)年新疆阿克蘇市高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年阿克蘇市高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題第I卷（選擇題，共70分）閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSan

Francisco

Winery

TourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(時(shí)長(zhǎng)):2hoursPrice:$90Back

to

the

Fifties

TourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90Spooky

Halloween

TourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHoliday

Lights

TourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.3.Wherecanyoufindthispassageinanewper？A.TravelB.Fashion C.Society D.EconomyBDoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos(袋鼠).Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.4.Australiais_________

.A.thelargestcountryintheworld B.aslargeasShanghaiC.notaslargeasChina D.thelargestislandinthenorthoftheearth5.Thegovernmenthadmade

__________

.A.agreatnumberoflawstofightpollutionB.somanylawsthatitcannotfightpollutionC.enoughlawsthatitcanhardlyfightpollutionD.enoughlawsbecausethepollutionisveryserious6.InPerthyoumayvisitawildflowers’showin________

.A.SummerB.FallC.WinterD.Spring7.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandwildflowers.B.Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofwhitesheep.C.Threehundredsheepcametowardsusbecausetheysawus.D.IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.CWhenyou’resittinginclassorbehindyourdeskwaitingfortheclocktostrikeatimewhenyoucangohome,itisnaturalthatthemindcanwander(漫游)abit.Itiscommonforyourmindtowandertoavacationandeventraveltheworld.Whatifthereisawaythatyoucantraveltheworldwithouthavingtopayanymoney?ApersonthatmanagedtomakeitaroundtheworldwithoutspendingmuchwasShantanuStarick.Howdidhetrade

offhisservice？Starickrealizedthatasaphotographerhehadaservicethatpeoplewouldusuallybewillingtopaymoneyfor,buthewouldinsteadofferhisphotographyservicetoanyonewhocouldprovidehimwithfood,shelterandtransportation.Starickhasbeentravelingforasurprising30monthsandhasvisitedcountriesrangingfromtheUnitedStatestoEcuador.InEnglish-speakingcountries,tradingoffserviceandcommunicatingaren’tdifficultforStarick.However,inmorefarareaswherethereisn’tanEnglish-speakingpersoninsightitcanbequitedifficult.Morethananythinglocalsappreciate(欣賞)theeffortbehindtryingtospeaktheirlanguage,evenifyoudon’texactlysoundlikeanativespeaker.Youcandoittoo!Honestly,withabitofconfidence,driveandaskillyoucantrade,you’llbeabletodoexactlythesameasStarick.Startthinkingaboutwhatyoucandotogetaroundtheworldwithoutpayingmoney.Withoursocialnetworksandtheconnectivityourworldhas,youcaneasilyconnectwithandmarketyourselftopeopleacrosstheworldwithoutanyeffort.8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Todescribestudentsinclass.C.Togiveanexampleforthetext. D.Toshowpeople'sstateofmind.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tradeoff”inparagraph2referto?A.Join. B.Exchange. C.Stop. D.Improve.10．Inlocals’opinion,whichofthefollowingisthekeyforthetraveler?A.Theskilltotradeoff. B.Theconfidencetosucceed.C.Thedeterminationtotravel. D.Theefforttospeakthelocallanguage.11．WhatdoweknowaboutShantanuStarick?A.Heisaprofessionaltraveler.B.Heistoopoortoaffordthetravels.C.Hehasaskilltotravelwithoutpayingmoney.D.Hedoesn'tsayotherlanguagesexceptEnglish.DParentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeminutesextraatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity.Researchfoundthatamongpoorfamilies，theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreatimprovementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thefactorsarelikelytobecommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.Dr.BarbaraFiesesaid,“Children，whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek，weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime，thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful.”Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes，testingtheeffectsoffactorsandmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies，whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem，werelesslikelytohaveanobesechild.Similarly，families，whotalkedmoretogetherandinteractedmorepositivelyduringthemeal，weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.Teachinglow-incomefamilieshowtomakethemostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.Dr.Fiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach.”Sheadded，“It'salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirsometimescomplexlivingarrangementsthatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoplanaheadandarrangeasingletimetocommunicatewitheachother.”FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems，includingpooraccesstohealthyfood.Butevenso，regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren'sweight.Dr.Fiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”12．Accordingtothepassage，tohaveahealthy-weightchild，parentsshould

________

.A．limitthefoodforeachmeal B．increasetheireatingtimeC．shortenthemealtime D．makethemeathealthyfood13．Howmuchtimeisreasonableforonemealaccordingtothepassage?A．About15minutes. B．About17minutes.C．About20minutes. D．About30minutes.14．Whydoesalongermealtimemakeadifferencetoanormalweight?A．Becausepeoplecanhaveagoodrestastheyeatmeals.B．Becausepeoplecanhavetimetochoosewhattheylike.C．Becausepeoplecanusemealtimestodootherthings.D．Becausepeoplecancommunicatemoreinthescheduledtime.15．WhatdoesDr.Fiesesuggesttous?A．Parentsshouldnotcommunicateduringmealtime.B．It'sbettertoaddthreetofourextraminutestoonemeal.C．Fourmealsadaywillmakeadifferencetothechildren'sweight.D．Twentyextraminutespermealmakeahealthyweight.第二節(jié).七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從后面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLife16.________ntstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.16.________Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,studyandgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.17._______Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't.18._________.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.19.________Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.20._______Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.II.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Yesterday，mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual.SincethegymwhereIworkoutisnotfarfromher

21，Idecidedtotakehertoworkandthengotothegym.Atquiteanearlierhour，thegymwas

22

fullofmenandwomenofallages，workingout.I

23

gotothegymatthisearlyhour，andwas

24

toseesomanypeople.Itseemsthatmanygotothegymbeforegoingtowork.Somewanttoloseweight，otherswantto

25

theirbody，andagreatnumberofpeopleliketobuildtheirmuscles(肌肉)．Iknowhowdifficultitisformostpeopletostartexercising.Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody，

26

theyaretoolazytogotothegym，

27

inthemorning.They

28

tospendanextrahourinbedbeforestartingtheirday.Intheafternoon，theyaretoo

29

afterwork，andwanttostayathomeorgoouttomeetfriends.Ifyou'reoneofthem，youneedtoovercome(克服)your

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.Ifyou

31

goingtothegymandexercising，youwillstarttolikeit.Thisusually

32

whenyouseeyou'relosingweight，thatyourbodyisgettingintoabettershape，andthatyoufeelstronger.Itisthesameineveryotherareaoflife，whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage，developanewskilloranewhabitandwhenyoumakeupyourmindto

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yourdreams.Itis

34

atfirst.Butwhenyoustarttosee

35

，everythingbecomeseasierbecauseyouhavegreatmotivation.21．A.house B．garage C．office D．yard22．A.already B．still C．even D．just23．A.usually B．sometimes C．only D．seldom24．A.happy B．surprised C．excited D．satisfied25．A.shape B．protect C．check D．change26．A.and B.but C．then D．thus27．A.actually B．simply C．especially D．generally28．A.need B．have C．prefer D．expect29．A.worried B．bored C．a(chǎn)nxious D．tired30．A.quietness B．loneliness C．darkness D．laziness31．A.practice B．keep C．forget D．consider32．A.improves B．happens C．finishes D．exists33．A.remember B．recall C．a(chǎn)chieve D．live34．A.comfortable B．important C．interesting D．difficult35．A.facts B．results C．sights D．chances第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Herearetwoathletes36_________aremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplestoothers.Asavolleyballplayer,LangPing37_________(bring)honourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Whilepreparingforthe2015WorldCup,oneofherbest38_________(player)hadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleave.Theteamshehadbuiltwasfallingapart.39_________(face)suchabigchallenge,LangPingdidn’tloseheart.Shebelievedthattheycouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.MichaelJordan,known40_________“AirJordan”,changedbasketballwithhis41_________(grace)movesandjumps.Hisskillswereimpressive,butthemental42_________(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.Jordansaysthat43_________secrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Ifhelostagame,hewouldpracticemuch44_________(hard)andnevergiveup.Jordanalsolearnt45_________(share)hissuccesswithothers.=4\*ROMANIV.選詞填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框里所給的10個(gè)單詞中選出正確的單詞填寫在相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案區(qū)域內(nèi)，使短文意思通順、完整。itsanaboutwhatwhichgreatlywillrealizetoabandonthinkingforeignersChinaisabigoldcountry，46_________hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof47_________cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld48_________,forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays49_________importantroleintheworld，moreandmore50_________learnMandarin(普通話)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter51_________kindofdisastercomes，wewillfighttogetherforthecountry'sfuture.Today，manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy52_________thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion，53_________wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday，they54_________itiswrong55_________traditionalculture.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)（25分）假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)筆友杰克也是一名高一學(xué)生，但他不太適應(yīng)高一的學(xué)習(xí)生活，想讓你給他一些建議，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.向杰克問(wèn)候2.分享學(xué)習(xí)建議：（1）與老師交流，征求老師意見；（2）上課積極活躍專心聽講，做好筆記（3）按時(shí)完成作業(yè)注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,Iamreallysorrytohearthat_____________________