2024屆宜賓市普通高中2021級(jí)第一次診斷性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷

宜賓市普通高中2021級(jí)第一次診斷性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分) 2023.11注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthespeakerswatchamovie?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Formateam.C.Designanuniform.3.WhatisSally'sfavoritecity?A.Paris.B.Madrid.C.Venice.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toacafe.B.Toadessertshop.C.Toabookshop.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandMr.Gomez?A.Hisboss.B.Hiscolleague.C.Hissecretary.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman'sfather?A.Anengineer.B.Amechanic.C.Adriver.7.Howdoesthemansoundinthedialogue?A.Puzzled.B.Hesitant.C.Confident.高2021級(jí)一診英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)共10頁(yè)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Anewworkmate.B.Ajobcandidate.C.Abusinessplan.9.HowdoesStevenJohnsonimpresstheman?A.Byhisexperiences.B.Byhistradeskills.C.Byhisapplicationletter.10.WhenwillStevenJohnsonbeinterviewed?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Theweekafternext.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至13題。11.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Startanewposition.B.Movetoanewhouse.C.Attendameeting.12.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?A.Cleaninguphisnewoffice.B.Packingupofficesupplies.C.Preparingforanentrypresentation.13.Whatwillthewomando?A.Giveanexpensereport.B.Providethemanwithsupplies.C.Buycardboardboxesandtape.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?A.Atapark.B.Atamusichall.C.Atacoffeeshop.15.Whydidthewomanchoosethelocation?A.It'squiet.B.It'sfamilyfriendly.C.It'smoreprivate.16.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.Toenjoysomelivemusic.B.Tohelpananimalshelter.C.Tohavesomefamilyget-together.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Plansomeevents.B.Raisesomemoney.C.Contactsomebands.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。18.WhydidthewomanlearnArabic?A.ShewantedtogotoCairo.B.Shewasinspiredbyherteacher.C.Shebecameinterestedinculturalscenes.19.WhatisthebiggestchallengeoflearningArabicforthewoman?A.Sufferingfromcultureshock.B.Findingahotelandaccommodation.C.MasteringwrittenandspokenArabic.20.Whatexcitesthewomanmost?A.Beinginvitedtoalocal'shomeforameal.B.Shoppingatalocalmarketfreely.C.Gettingtoknowthelocals'people.高2021級(jí)一診英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)共10頁(yè)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAnadventurousIndianOceanbreakcaneasilycapturetheimaginationsofthewholefamily.Herearethebestoptions,withtripstosuitpre-schoolerstoteens.MauritiusAridethroughthewatersofnorthwestMauritiusinBlueSafari's10-seatersubmarinegiveschildren(agedninemonthsandup)therarechancetoexplorebeneaththesurfacetoadepthof35meters.Everyonegetsawindowtotheunderwaterworld.TheMaldivesTheMaldivesisagoodplacetoinspireyoungmindstodigdeeperintotheocean.AtFourSeasonsLandaaGiraavaru,intheBaaAtollnorthofMalé,yourteenscanlearnwhatishappeningandwhy,andalsohelpascientisttocreatenewreefs;backhome,theycanwatchtheirreefflourishonline.KeralaTheriversofthesoutherncoastalstateofKeralaareanidealintroductiontoIndiaforyoungimaginations.Settingsailonahouseboat,kidswillfindthevillagelifealongthewaterwaysfascinating,andtheycanplayapartinitontripstolocalmarketstopickupsouvenirs(guidedbyhouseboatstaff).RéunionCoveredingreen,withplungingwaterfallsandblack-sandbeaches,smallRéunionisnotatypicalIndianOceanisland.HikeuptothePitondelaFournaise,oneofthemostactivevolcanoesintheworld,withover600milesoftrailstooccupyexcitedteenagers,or‘a(chǎn)quahike’theLangevinRiver,whichinvolvesamixofcanyoningandwhitewaterswimming.21.WhatdotripstoMauritiusandtheMaldiveshaveincommon?A.Theyarehometoreefs.B.Theyhaveonlinepractice.C.Theyownspecialsouvenirs.D.Theyofferunderwaterprojects.22.Wherecankidsexperiencethevillagelifenearrivers?A.Mauritius.B.TheMaldives.C.Kerala.D.Réunion.23.WhatisaboutRéunion?A.Itisacoralisland.B.Itsuitsteenagersbest.C.Itisnearanactivevolcano.D.Ithaswatersportsevents.高2021級(jí)一診英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)共10頁(yè)BIt'scommonnowadaysforpeopletoscheduleafitnessplan.Whateverthedrivebehindit,whetherhealth-related,performance-relatedorjustplainvainglory(虛榮心),itisnotuncommonforpeopletotakeregularexercise.Butifyou'veneverdoneitbefore,what'sthebestwaytogoaboutit?Well,manypeoplemakeuseofaPTthat’sapersonaltrainer.Thismightbebecausethey’rewetbehindtheearsormaybetheyjustdon'twantthetroubleofdesigningtheirownworkoutplan.APTwillcreateaplanbasedontheaimofanindividual.Theywilltailorittoyourcurrentabilitiesand,betterstill,theywillteachyouhowtomoveinaproperway.However,thetrade-offwithaPTistheprice.EachhourlysessioncanbesteepconsideringthedoublewhammyofhavingtopayboththePTandmembershipofthegym.Ifyouareatallstrappedforcashthenregularsessionsmightbeoutofyourbudget.Sowhat'sleft?Well,ifyouhavethegritforit,youcanmakeyourownplan.It'srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.Butbeforeyoudo,herearesomebasicpointers.First,keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdown,bulkup,orgetshredded?Whateveritis,makesureyouchoosetobeinpursuitofthatgoal.Next,doyourresearch.Socialmediaisfulloffitnessvideosandadvice.Watchasmanyaspossible,butmakesuretobecriticalofthemeveryonehasadifferentbody.Finally,keepyourfeetontheground.Bepatientwithyourselfandsetrealisticgoals--ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseerealisticbodychanges.Agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,butneverpainful.Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.24.Whatdrivespeopletogotothegym?A.Tokeepafitfigure.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toavoidvainglory.D.Tobecomeacelebrity.25.WhatkindofpersonwouldchooseaPT?A.Astudentshortofbudget.B.Abusyworkaholic.C.Agreenhandinexercise.D.Aprofessionalathlete.26.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhilemakingourownfitnessplan?A.Bearinmindourfitnessgoals.B.Beamemberofthegym.C.Setatrainingtimeline.D.Watchlatestfitnessvideos.27.What'sthetextabout?A.Thenecessityofexercise.B.Howtomakeafitnessplan.C.Thepracticalskillsofworkout.D.Howtobeapersonaltrainer.高2021級(jí)一診英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)共10頁(yè)

WhenarchitectsAnneLacatonandJean-PhilippeVassalwereinvitedtoredesignasmall,triangularplazainaresidentialdistrictinBordeaux,Franceinthemid-1990s,theydecidedthatthebestdesignwouldbenodesignatall.Afterstudyingthesiteandinterviewingitsresidents,thearchitectsinformedthecitythatthebestplanwouldbetoleavetheparkalone.“Decorationhasnoplacehere,”theywroteintheirprojectstatement.“Therewasnoneedtorebuild,”theynoted.“Quality,charm,andlifealreadyexist.”ThepairrunsafirmnamedLacaton&Vassal.MostoftheirbuiltprojectslieinlocationsaroundFrance.Theyareasfocusedonpreservingexistingbuildingsastheyareonbuilding.InthewordsofLondon-basedarchitectDieterKleiner,theirworkisalmostanti-architecture.Nowtheiranti-architectureisreceivinginstitutionalattention:InMarch2021,LacatonandVassalwereawardedthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.Thejury(評(píng)審團(tuán))notedtheir“democraticspirit”aswellas“acommitmenttoarestorativearchitecturethatisatoncetechnological,innovativeandecologicallyresponsive.”In2017,whentaskedwiththeredesignofsome1960sapartmentblocksinBordeaux,LacatonandVassalchosenottoteardownthestructures.Instead,theyupgradedtheexisting530unitswithgardenterraces(露臺(tái))thatexpandedthesizeoftheaccommodationandincreasedaccesstofreshairandsunlight.Theyusedmaterialscommontogreenhouseconstruction,suchassilversolarcurtains,whichallowedthemtocreatecost-effectiveindoorandoutdoorspacesthatcouldbeadjustedaccordingtotheweather:admittinglightandaironpleasantdays,orblockingthesunwhensummerheatisatitspeak.Forthearchitects,thisispartoftheirmotto:“Neverdemolish,neverremoveorreplace,alwaysadd,transformandreuse!”TheselectionofLacatonandVassalbythePritzkerjurymarksasociallymindedturnfortheprize,whichwithafewexceptions—hasgenerallyawardedformmakingaboveeverythingelse.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Theworkofredesignwasdoneperfectly.B.Thesmalltriangularplazawasn'trestored.C.Thelocalresidentsdisagreedwiththeproject.D.Therewerenodecorationsaroundtheplaza.29.Whichoffollowingagreeswiththetwoarchitects'idea?A.Keepinganoldbuildingasitwas.B.Usinghighqualitymaterials.C.Applyingnewbuildingcrafts.D.Receivingnoattentiontoarchitecture.30.Whatdoestheword“demolish”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?B.Breakdown.C.Abolish.D.Pulldown.31.Whatcouldbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheForeverArtsA.Decorate.A.Decorate.B.TheArchitecturalTastesC.TheWorkwithKindnessD.TheBeautyofOldBuildings高2021級(jí)一診英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)共10頁(yè)DInternetusersworldwideareplantingtreesnearly65millionofthemtodate——justbybrowsingtheinternet.That’sbecauseinsteadofrelyingonGoogleorYahootoconducttheironlinesearches,theyareusingEcosia.Likeothersearchengines,Ecosiamakesmoneythroughadvertisingeverytimesomeoneclicksononeoftheadslocatednexttosearchresults,Ecosiamakesseveralcents.TheBerlin-basedstart-upinvests80percentofitsprofitsintreeplanting.Currently,8millionusersarefunding20tree-plantingprojectsin15countries.Forexample,EcosiaisplantingmangovetreesalongtheMadagascarcoast,nuttreesinGhana,andacaciatreesinEthiopianvalley.Tomakesurethetreesactuallystayintheground,thesearchengineemploysachieftree-plantingofficer,whoreviewsprojectsandregularlyvisitstree-plantingsites.Thecompanyalsoreliesonsatelliteimagingtohelpensuremillionsoftreesitfundsaren'tsubjecttologging.ThemajorityofEcosiausersarelocatedinFrance,Germany,andtheUK,butthesearchengineisrapidlyexpandinginUS.“We’reseeingrealgrowthintheUSaspeoplefindouttheycanplanttreeswhilesearchingtheinternet,”founderChristianKrollsaid,“whichmeansweareontracktoplantmorethan100milliontreesbynextyear.”Whenitcomestobeingaforceforsocialgood,Ecosiaseemstowalkthewalk.Astheclimatemovementworldwidegrows,theinternethasnotescapedscrutinyforitscarbonfootprintandforgoodreason.InearlyAugust,thecompanyannouncedthatwiththecompletionofitssecondsolarplant,itisreturningenoughrenewableenergytothegridtooffsetmorethan100percentoftheenergyusedbyMicrosofttopowerEcosiasearches.Giventhattreessuckupcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,thestart-upclaimsthateachEcosiainternetsearchactuallyremoves1kgofCO?fromtheatmosphere.32.WhatisEcosia?A.Anadagency.B.Asearchengine.C.Abrowser.D.Apowerplant.33.WhatmakesEcosiadifferentfromGoogleorYahoo?A.Ittransformstodocharity.B.Itsusersmakemoneybyusingit.C.Itearnmoneybyclickingtheadsonit.D.Itspendsmostprofitsontree-plantingprojects.34.Whatcansatelliteimagingbeusedtodo?A.Checkthegrowthoftrees.B.Hireatree-plantingofficer.C.Protecttreesbeingcutdown.D.Inspectplantingsitesirregularly.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheInternetneedstosaveenergy.B.Thesolarplantscanboostenergyforitself.C.Thecompany'spurposeistofindalternativeenergy.D.Ecosiakeepsmakingeffortsinenvironmentalprotection.高2021級(jí)一診英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)共10頁(yè)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverarguedwithafriend,andsaidordonesomethingyouregretted?Sometimesitcanbehardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenfeelingshavebeenhurt.Apologizingcanunderstandwhyyoufelloutinthefirstplace.36.Whydoweargue?Youmightthinkyourfootballteamisfantasticbutyourfrienddisagrees;oryoudon'twantsomeonejoininginyourgame.Sometimes,especiallyifyou'reangry,thingscanbeoutofcontrolandyou'llsayordosomethingyouregret.37.Arguinganddisagreeingwithothersoccasionallyisnormal–wealldoit–butit'simportanttoresolveyourdifferencesafterwardssobadfeelingsdon'tgetworse.Thisiswhereanapologycanhelp.38?Weallmakemistakes,andapologizingisawayofadmittingwe'vegotsomethingwrongandwilltrynottodoitagain.DrJenniferThomas,apsychologist,believesanapologyneedstoshowtheotherpersonthatwe'regenuinelysorry.Meanwhile,weacceptresponsibilityforouractionsandwantforgiveness.Whatifit'snotmyfault?Sometimesanotherpersonmaypressureyouintotakingtheblamewhenit'snotyourfault.Ifyoufeelthisishappening,youhadbettercommunicatewiththem.39.Ifyoustillcan'tagree,youcouldaskaparentorteachertohelpyouresolvetheproblem.Doesapologizingalwayswork?Sorryonitsownmightnotalwaysbeenough,sotrytoasktheotherpersonhowtheyfeltwhileyouwerearguing.Explainyoursidetoo,andmakeitclearyou'lltrynottorepeatthesamemistakeagain.40.Itmaytaketimeforsomeonetounderstandandforgive.Evenafteryou'vesaidsorry,youcouldstillfeelbadbutyoucanfeelgoodabouttryingtofixthingsandpromisingyourselftodobetternexttime.A.WhatdoessayingsorrymeanB.WeargueforallkindsofreasonsC.WhatdowemakemistakesinlifeD.Agenuineapologyisn'tamagicwandE.HerearesomewaystoapologizetoothersF.KnowinghowtoapologizecanhelpyoubecomefriendsagainG.Trytalkingaboutwhyyouargueatfirstandexplainyourfeeling第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。高2021級(jí)一診英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)共10頁(yè)Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunityinchange.Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfand41ustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Irosetolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Shesaid,“Hihandsome.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyoua42?”Ilaughedand43responded“Whynot!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsucha(n)44,innocentage?”Iasked.She45replied,“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,get46,andhaveacoupleofkids...”“Noseriously,”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhave47hertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“Ialways48havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingand49achocolatemilkshake.Webecame50friends.Everydayforthenextthreemonths,wewould51togetherafterclassandtalk52.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedher53andexperiencewithme.Overthe54oftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandshe55madefriendswherevershewent.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollege56shehadbegunallthoseyearsago.Oneweekafter57Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintribute(致敬)tothewonderfulwomanwhotaught58thatit'snevertoo59tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.Whenyoufinishreadingthis,pleaseremember,growingolderismandatory(強(qiáng)制性的).Growingupis60.高2021級(jí)一診英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)共10頁(yè)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61(decorate)withcobaltbluepigmentonawhiteceramicbody,qinghuaciware(瓷器)inJingdezhen,Jiangxiprovince,isconsideredthebest62quality.Withatraditionofmakingceramicsdatingbackmorethan2,000years,Jingdezhenisknownasthecountry's“porcelaincapital”,63(attract)artistsfromhomeandabroad.“Ceramicsembracechange.I'mheretoinheritthetraditionina64(create)way.”CaiWenjuan,a36-year-oldcraftswoman,says.In2012,Caiestablishedherowncompanyand65(build)theceramics-themedbrandChinaStory.“Thecharmandstorybehindtheblue-and-whiteporcelaincan66(tell)throughthewaytheyoungfeelconnected,”Caisays,addingthatporcelaincanbestylish.Asaprovincial-levelinheritoroftheblue-and-whiteporcelain-painting,onavideo-sharingplatformDouyin,Caihaspostedmorethan60clips67(popula