湖北省孝感市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

2023年湖北省高11月期中考試高二英語試卷考試時(shí)間:2023年11月21日上午8:00-10:00試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendohighschoolsusuallystartintheman'scountry?A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:15a.m.C.At8:30a.m.2.WhatprobablyhappenedtoHenry?A.Hebecameseverelyill.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hewashitbyacar.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'sresponsibility.B.Theman'smarriage.C.Theman'sparents.4.Whichmuseumdidthemanvisityesterday?A.TheNatureMuseum.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.TheArtMuseum.5.Whatfooddoesthemanwant?A.Friedrice.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.7.WhenshouldthemanarriveinLondon?A.Before5p.m.B.Before11:45a.m.C.Before11:30a.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanworkfor?A.Anonlinenewsagency.B.Anewspaper.C.ATVchannel.9.Whydoesthemanliketobeajournalist?A.Hetravelsalot.B.Heearnsahighpay.C.Hegetsjobsatisfaction.更多免費(fèi)優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ663聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoquitsmoking.B.Whattoeatforbreakfast.C.Howtochoosedrinks.11.Whatdidthemandrinkwhileusingtheprogram?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Grapefruitjuice.12.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Lonely.B.Grateful.C.Helpless.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13、Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.London.B.SanFrancisco.C.LosAngeles.14.HowwillthewomantraveltoMonterey?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.15.Howlongwillthewomanstayattheman'splace?A.Threenights.B.Fournights.C.Aweek.16.WhatistheweatherlikeinMonterey?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwasWorldEnvironmentDayestablished?A.In1972.B.In1974.C.In1987.18.WherewerethefirstinternationalcelebrationsofWorldEnvironmentDayheld?A.InEngland.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InKenya.19.WhatwasthefirstthemeofWorldEnvironmentDay?A.OneEarthOneFamily.B.OnlyOneEarth.C.ForLifeonEarth.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldEnvironmentDay?A.ItiscelebratedeachyearonJuly5.B.Treeplantingisthemainactivity.C.Internationalenvironmentalconventionsaresignedduringit.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisafreepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS、FranceandAustria.Let'sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here'sapickofthebestinBeijing.TheForbiddenCityLyingattheheartofthecapital,theForbiddenCity,ormoreaccurately,theImperialPalace,washometo24ChineseemperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.TwicethesizeoftheVatican,itconsistsof999roomsthatservedtheemperorsandtheirconcubines(嬪妃).Also,it'sthelargestandmostwell-preservedwoodenpalacecomplexintheworld.TheSummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity'smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoral(田園的)escapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries、designstudios、artexhibitionspaces、fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.TheTempleofHeavenOriginallyconstructedduringtheMingDynasty,theTempleofHeavenwasasacrificialtempleusedbyemperorstoappease(安撫)theheavensinordertobringprosperitytotheirpeopleandensuretheharvestinthecomingyear.Theceremonialprocessionstraditionallystartedfromthesouthgate.Enterthelonghallandnavigatethroughthecrowds,theHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestswillsooncomeintoviewwithitsthree-tieredroofandstunningblueglaze.21.Inwhichplacecanatravellerseethelargestwoodenpalacecomplexintheworld?A.TheForbiddenCity.B.TheSummerPalace.C.798ArtZone.D.TheTempleofHeaven.22.WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A.In1950.B.In1987.C.In1998.D.In2014.23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Thetouristswhoprefertotravelforfree.B.TheforeignerstostayinBeijingfor4days.C.ThevisitorscomingfromeverycornerofChina.D.TheforeignpassportholderstostayinBeijingfor3days.BAfewyearsago,Imovedtoawindowofficeandsentanemaillettingeveryoneknow.Intheemail,Ijokinglyinvitedeveryonetocomebyfora“tour”ofthenewspace.IwasinameetingthatmorningandwhenIgotbacktomyoffice,Isawaboxonmydesk.Therewasanoteonit,saying,“Happynewoffice!”Thepersondidn'tsignit.Iwassohappywiththat.Ididn'tfeellikeIshouldhelpanyoneorthatsomeonewastryingtogetsomethingfromme.Infact,Ifoundmyselfthankingeveryoneintheoffice.ItwascompletelydifferentfromwhatIdidonthebeachtheotherday.Thewaterwascomingin.Twonicechairswereabouttobetakenoutbythewaves.Theownerswerenowheretobeseen,soImovedthechairsagainandagainasthewavesrose.Whenthecouplewhoownedthechairsshowedup.Icouldn'thelpmyself.Iwentover,pointedtothewaves,andsaid.“Acoupleofhoursago,yourchairswereoutthere.”“Oh,thankssomuchforpullingthemin,”saidtheguy.“Wejustrealizedtheywereouthereandthoughttheyhadprobablygottenwashedaway.”“Don'tworryaboutit,”Isaid,asIwalkedaway.Thenthesewordscametomymind,“Youhaveyourreward.”ThenIrealizedwhenIwentovertothecouple,Iwaslookingforsomething.Iftheyhadn'tshownanythingafterItoldwhatIhaddone,itwouldhaveupsetme.Inourlife,peoplewhoshowtheirgooddeedsarealwayslookingforarewardandtheyresentthosewhodon'tcelebratetheirgenerosity.However,whenweexperiencethepleasureofgivingwithoutlettingtheotherknow,wedomorethanshowkindness.We'rejustgivingtocommunicateaninvaluablemessage,“You'reloved.You'reimportanttosomeoneandithasnothingtodowithwhatyoucangiveinreturn.”24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebox?A.Nervousandthankful.B.Boredandpainful.C.Happyandgrateful.D.Stressedandtired.25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorwhenshewasonthebeach?A.Shetoldthecouplewhatshedid.B.Shewasluckytomeetwithakindcouple.C.Shegotangryatkeepingmovingthechairs.D.Shedidn’tthinkthecouplelikedthechairs.26.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“resent”inparagraph6?A.Avoid.B.Hate.C.LoveD.Persuade.27.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothroughthetext?A.Dowhatwecantohelpmorepeople.B.Showlovetosomeoneimportanttoyou.C.Showkindnesstothosewhodislikeyou.D.Givewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.CManydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyofthefactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.Expertsnotethatanunhealthylifestylecanputyouatgreatriskofheartdiseaseandstrokes.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy.Smile!AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCareinColumbia,Missouri.Headviseshispatientstosmile.“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsaltered.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.”Hesayssmilingisafirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstressandsometimesthestresshasharmfuleffectsonhumanhealth.ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice.SeveralstudiessupportDr.Chockalingam'sprescription-smilemore.Disordersoftheheartandbloodvessels(血管)arethenumberonecauseofdeatharoundtheworld.Themaincausesofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels.Thesepreventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain.Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormones(激素)thatincreaseyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Cortisolisthebody'smainstresshormone.Itincreasessugarinthebloodstream.Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flightresponse.However,whenyouarestressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesmayleadtohealthproblems.Dr.Chockalingamsaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelp.Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemlikealotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolish...smilingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmiledoesnotinvolvedrugs.Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects.“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxed.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth.”28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tostoppeoplefromdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.B.Toshowtheimportanceofleadingahealthylifestyle.C.Toshowsomefactorsthatcanincreasethechanceofdying.D.Tointroduceafreeandeasywaytocontrolthefactorsofdying.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thepatientswhosmilecangetaltered.B.Smilingcanaddtophysicalandemotionalstress.C.Physicalandemotionalstressmusthavebadeffects.D.Whenpeoplesmile,therewillbepositivechemicalsproduced.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisreasonable?A.Thesmilingpatientsarefoolish.B.Heartattacksandstrokesdon'tcausedeath.C.Thestresshormonesmayleadtodifferentresults,goodorbad.D.Whenyoufeelstressed,thebodyreleasesmanybeneficialhormones.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Smilingmakesyourelaxed.B.Youshouldleadahappylife.C.Smilingisbeneficialtoyourhealth.D.Youshouldstopleadingtheunhealthylife.DSmartdevicesthatmeasureelectricalsignalsfromyourskinhavethepotentialtotellyouaboutyourstresslevels,helpyoursportsperformancesandallowyoutotrackyouremotions.AninternationalteamofresearchersfromSwedenandtheUKhavedevelopedaninnovativewayofinterpretingbiologicalsignalsproducedbyourskin.UsingdataobtainedfromaPhilipswrist-wornwearablesensordevicethatcanalsomeasuremovement,theresearchers'systemdisplaysinformationintheformofcolourfulspiralgraphics(螺旋圖形)inrealtimeonasmartphone,aswellasarecordingofdata,forthewearertointerpretandreflecton.Theprototype(雛形)visualizationsystem,called“AffectiveHealth”,wasdevelopedbyexpertsinHuman-ComputerInteractionlookingintohownewandemergingcomputertechnologiescanbeusedtodesignengagingvisualizationsonsmartphones.Astudygroupof23peopleweregiventheAffectiveHealthprototypetouseforamonth.Importantly,theresearchersdeliberatelydidnottelltheparticipantswhatthedeviceswereusefulfor.Instead,theygaveguidelinesthatAffectiveHealthcouldcollectinformationrelatingtobothphysicalandemotionalreactions,howincreasedsweatingincreasedtheconductivity,andhowthiswasrepresentedbydifferentcolors.Theparticipantswerelefttodecidethebestwaysofusingthetechnology.Theresearchersfoundthatthisopendesignstageofthestudyledtosomeparticipantsusingthesystemasatooltomeasureandhelpmanagetheirstresslevels.Whileothers,includingoutstandingathletes,usedthedevicetogetinformationontheirtrainingandrecoveryprogrammes.Otherusesincludedlogginginformationontheirlivesandtrackingemotions.Butinterestingly,fewwouldusethetechnologyformorethanonepurpose.AlthoughtheopendesignphasehelpedrevealseveraldifferentpracticesAffectiveHealthprototypescouldbeusedfor,theprototypelackedsomeofthefunctionsneededtomakeitagoodtoolforaspecificrole-suchasasportstrainingsystem,orasastressmanagementtool.Theresearchersfoundtheneedforasecond,moretailoredstepinthedesignprocesstomakedevicesspecifictoparticularroles.32.Whatweretheparticipantsunawareofabouttheprototype?A.Itsspecifieduses.B.Itsreactionstophysicalactivity.C.Itscolourfulspiralgraphics.D.Itsfunctionasameasuringtool.33.Accordingtoparagraph5,whatattractedtheresearchers'attention?A.Peopleusedthedevicequitedifferently.B.Fewusedthedevicetohelpbetterthemselves.C.Manyconsideredthedeviceasingle-purposetool.D.Manypurposelyavoidedthedevice'scertainfunctions.34.WhatcanweinferaboutAffectiveHealth?A.Ithasarisingmarketshare.B.Itneedsimprovement.C.Itlackscompetitiveness.D.Itcausestroubleforusers35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Sweat,aMoodDetector?B.TimetoReflectonOurselves?C.ColourfulSensorsGainPopularity.D.TechnologiesInterpretBiodatafromtheSkin.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtosupportachildwithtestanxietyIt'snormalforstudentstofeelnervousbeforeorduringatest.Often,parentscanbeprettyinthedark.Ifyoudoubtyourchildisoneofthemanystrugglingswithtestanxiety,36.Focusontimeandstressmanagementskills.Manychildrenwithtestanxietyfearthattheywon'tbeabletocompletethetestintime,soforthesekids,focusingontimemanagementskillsmayhelp.Winnettsaysworkingwithplannersandcalendarsandbreakinguplargeprojectsintosmallertaskscanbeagoodway.37Talktoyourchild'steacherabouttoolsstudentscanuseandpracticedeepbreathingwithyourchild,whichcanbeagoodwaytohelpeaseyourchild'snervesthenightbefore.38Childrenwithtestanxietymayexpressafearofdisappointingtheirparents.Zeltsersaysparentsmayenhancethatfearandadvisesparentstofocusonothervalues-tryingyourbest,forexample.Parentscanreframe(再構(gòu)造)thesethoughtsbytellingthechildthatit'smoreimportanttotryhardthanitistogetaperfectscoreoneveryexam.Communicatewitheducators.Teachersarelikelytonoticetestanxietyearlierthanparentsare.Thingslikegoingtothebathroomfrequentlyorshakyhandsduringexamscouldbesignsoftestanxietythatparentsmayneversee.39Knowwhentoseekprofessionalhelp.Ifyou'vetriedallofthesetechniquesandnothingseemstohelp,itmightbeworthwhiletovisitatherapist(治療師).Therapistswhoaretrainedintechniqueslikecognitivebehavioraltherapywillbeabletohelpchildrenwithparticularlyterribletestanxiety.40A.Helpchildrenmanagetestanxiety.B.Avoidoveremphasizinggoodgrades.C.Teachersmayseeitwellbeforeaparentisaware.D.herearesomeimportantthingstohelpmanageit.E.Stressmanagementtechniqueslikeusingastressballcanalsohelp.F.Additionally,specialistsarebettersuitedtoidentifythecauseofthetestanxiety.G.Talkingtoyourchild'steachercouldbeagoodwaytoeaseyourchild'sanxiety.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhaveseenmanythingsandmanypeoplethatcantouchmedeeplysinceIwasborn.WhatIhaveseenhasleftadeep41onme.WhenIwasfree,Iusedtowriteablogpostor42adiaryinmynotebook.Ihavemadeitaruletodoso.Iregardthatkindofgoodactsofkindnessasnice43giventome,which44mymentalworldandmakesmedelightedandhappy.Onaregular,coldFridaymorninginanicytrainstation,I45somethingthatbroughtateartomyeye.It'snoteverydaythatyougettofeelthe46ofhumanityintrainstations.47,itistheplacewherepeople48fromoneendtotheother,wheretheyquicklybuyabreakfastlunchsnackandwheretheywaitwith49fortheiroftendelayedmodeoftransportation.Right50Iwalkedoutintothemainhallonmywaytomynextconnection,Isawayoungwomanleavesomethingnexttoasleepinghomelessman.Iwas51andIwonderedifshehadputsomemoneythere.Instead,Isawasandwichbetweenthebenchhewassleepingonandhisblanket.Whatmadethismomentso52tomewasthatitwasdoneanonymously(匿名地),andthatitwasnotabout53,buttohelpahomelesspersonandmakehislifejustalittlemorebearable.Thismademe54howitreallyisthesmallestthingthatcanmakeadifference.Ican'thelpbutwonderaboutalltheotherlittleactsofkindnessthathappeneverydayandgo55.Andwhatagiftitiswhenyougettowitnessthem.41.A.impressionB.regretC.hardshipD.suffering42.A.sayB.keepC.readD.make43.A.lifeB.beliefC.ideaD.presents44.A.putsupB.keepsupC.lightsupD.bringsup45.A.heardB.witnessedC.toldD.shared46.A.bestB.worstC.confidenceD.honesty47.A.ForallB.AtallC.AfterallD.Inall48.A.leanB.swingC.jumpD.rush49.A.impatienceB.carelessnessC.convenienceD.direction50.A.becauseB.asC.whileD.since5l.A.shyB.worriedC.curiousD.scared52.A.clearB.touchingC.deepD.disappointing53.A.supportB.priceC.pityD.recognition54.A.reflectonB.putonC.takeonD.decideon55.A.unpunishedB.unnoticedC.unchallengedD.undeserved第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepopularityofChinesevideo-sharingsocialnetworkingserviceTikTokcontinuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates,especiallyteensandyoungadults.Theserviceletsuserscreateandshareshortvideos,manyof56arewithin15seconds.TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstools57(produce)avideo.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromfamous58(artist)andTikTokhasevenhelpedbeginthecareersofnewmusicstars.TikTok59(consider)acompetitortovideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook'sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguserswithphotosandvideoscentered60(large)onfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,TikTokwasthe61(two)mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.62wassaidthatpeoplehavedownloadedtheTikTokapp1.65billiontimes.WhileTikTokhascontinuedtogrow,someexp