牛津高中英語模塊七Unit1單詞講解

牛津高中英語模塊七Unit1LivingwithtechnologyVocabulary1.1.keepintouchwith與........保持聯(lián)系Withmobilephones,wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereveryouare.

getintouchwithstayintouchwithlosetouchwithbeoutoftouchwith與....取得聯(lián)系與....保持聯(lián)系與....失去聯(lián)系與....沒有聯(lián)系2.2.evolution演變，開展，進(jìn)化Theevolutionofvideoandsounddevicesisintroducedinthischapter.

TheTheoryofEvolution?進(jìn)化論?evolvev.Thethreespeciesevolvedfromasingleancestor.

3.3.constructvt.制造，修筑，建造Doesthegovernmenthavetheresponsibilitytoconstructpubliclibraries?

construction

n.建造，建設(shè)，建筑物Thenewschoolisstillunderconstruction.constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的，積極的Heputforwardaconstructivesuggestion.Thegovernmentisencouragingallpartiestoplayaconstructiveroleinthereformprocess.4.4.delayvt&vi(使〕推遲，延遲n.延誤，延遲立即，毫不延遲地delaydoingsth推遲做某事withoutdelayGenerallyspeaking,bigcompaniesdon’tdelaypayingtheirbills.Mydoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmokingwithoutdelay.5.5.accessibleadj.

可使用的，可接觸到的，可到達(dá)的，易理解的TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeople

wholivefarawayfromcities....beaccessibletosb.

n.access6.accessn.(接觸或使用的〕權(quán)利，時(shí)機(jī)，通道have/getaccessto

使用，接近，可以利用giveaccessto......準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.Thewebsitealsogivesaccesstoalargenumberoftoolsthatcanbeusedtoanalyzethedata.7.distributesthto.把…分配給....distributesthamong把…在…中分發(fā)6.distributevt.使分布，分散，分發(fā)，分配，分銷Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry.Theywilldistributethebookstothestudentsinthefloodedarea.8.distributionn.分發(fā)，分配，分布Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.Hewasinchargeofthedistributionoffoodandmedicinetothefloodvictims.9.percentage7.percentage

n.percent百分率，百分比不受數(shù)字修飾，不指具體的百分比，通常和一個(gè)具體數(shù)字連用，指具體的百分比。10.Ofallthefibersnowusedbyman,averylargepercentageisman-made.Thepercentageofschoolleaversthatgotouniversityisaboutfivepercent.11.8.windvt.&vi上發(fā)條，纏繞，蜿蜒，曲折上發(fā)條，搖動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，以......告終,Thefirstrecordplayershadtobewoundupbyhandandonlyplayedrecordsthatweretwominuteslong.windup12.winddown逐漸變慢，逐漸平靜，搖下〔車窗玻璃等〕Thegovernmentiswindingdownitsnuclearprogram.CanIwindmywindowdown?13.

wind---wound----wound(纏繞〕wound---wounded---wounded〔受傷〕14.9.componentn.

thecomponentsofamachinethecarcomponentindustryTrustisavitalcomponentinanyrelationship.composevTenmencomposedthecommittee.Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.15.bemadeupof=becomposedofThecommitteeiscomposedmainlyoflawyers.16.10.patenttoapplyforapatentonaninventionThedevicewasprotectedbypatent.17.11.sceptical/skepticalIamscepticalabouthischancesofwinning.Thepublicremainscepticaloftheseclaims.18.12.ampleadj足夠的，充足的，豐裕的Therewasampletimetogettotheairport.Amplefreeparkingisavailable.19.13.vote

vi&vt投票，選舉，表決n.選票，選舉，表決We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvoteonit.Didyouvotefororagainsther?Parliamentvotedtosetupanindependentinquiryintothematter.20.14.rejectvt.拒絕接受，拒收，不予考慮，不予錄用rejectanidea/anoffer/asuggestionTheproposalwasfirmlyrejected.Pleaserejectthefollowingcandidates.Pleaserejectthefollowingcandidates.Thetransplantwas

rejectedbythesurroundingtissue.21.區(qū)別：reject/refuse/decline/denyreject強(qiáng)調(diào)拒不接受或不考慮沒有價(jià)值或不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的意見，方案，請(qǐng)求等。其后跟名詞或代詞，但不能跟不定式。refuse表示堅(jiān)決甚至無禮貌的拒絕接受某物或做某事。此外，做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可表示拒絕給予，后可跟不定式decline指有禮貌地拒絕或婉言謝絕邀請(qǐng)，建議，幫助等。其后可跟名詞，代詞或是不定式deny否認(rèn)，拒絕成認(rèn)或相信某個(gè)事實(shí)，其后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞22.15.opposevt.反對(duì)，抵抗，阻撓，與......競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Fatherdoesnotopposetheideaatall.Iopposedgoingshoppinginworkingtime.beopposedto反對(duì)Ourmembersaredefinitelyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.asopposedto(表比照)而，相對(duì)于Thisexercisedevelopsskillsasopposedtostrength.23.opponent對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者apoliticalopponentoppositeadj.相反的，對(duì)面的，對(duì)立的n.

對(duì)立面，反義詞 Prep.在........的對(duì)面Heisconsiderate;hiswifeisjusttheopposite.24.oppositionn.

反對(duì)，對(duì)抗inoppositiontosth.反對(duì)某事Wefoundourselvesinoppositiontoourfriendsonthisissue.25.16.circumstancen.條件，環(huán)境，狀況〔常用復(fù)數(shù)形式〕In/under.........circumstances在.....情況下In/undernocircumstances在任何情況下都不Undernocircumstancesshallwegiveupourhope.26.17.sacrificevt

犧牲，獻(xiàn)出

n.

犧牲，舍棄，祭品sacrifice......for......

為.....犧牲.......sacrifice......todosth犧牲.....做某事makesacrifices

做出犧牲atthesacrificeof

以犧牲......為代價(jià)Youdon’thavetopromoteeconomicgrowthatthesacrificeofenvironmentalprotection.27.18.ridvt.擺脫，去除，丟棄Furthermeasuresaretakentoridourstreetsofcrime.Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.rid....of......使.....擺脫.....,使.....免除........getridof擺脫，除掉Ican’tgetridofthisheadache.TrytogetridofyourvisitorsbeforeIarrive.28.Exercise29.1.我們已有數(shù)年未與Rogers聯(lián)系了。We___________________withRogersforyears.2.盡快與他取得聯(lián)系。________________himsoon,please.用touch的適當(dāng)形式完成句子：havebeenoutoftouchGetintouchwith30.1.我們決定把假期推遲到下個(gè)月。Wedecidedto______________ourholidayuntilnextmonth.2.我們必須馬上離開。Wemustleave________________.3.飛機(jī)起飛推遲了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Therewas_________twohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.用delay的適當(dāng)形式完成句子：delay(goingon)withoutdelayadelayof31.1.這種信息不是很容易得到的。Suchinformationisnotreally_________.2.你很容易接近她。Youcaneasilyget________her.用accessible的適當(dāng)形式完成句子：accessibleaccessto32.1.在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，所有的食品都按方案分配。Duringthewar,allfoods______________inaplannedway.2.這種海豚廣泛分布在世界各地。Thisspeciesofdolphin_________________theworld.用distribute的適當(dāng)形式完成句子：weredistributediswidelydistributedthroughout33.1.Thirty________ofthefarmlandhasbeenplantedtooilcrops.2.Ahigh__________ofthefemalestaffarepart-timeworkers.用percent和percentage填空：percentpercentage34.1.所有窗的玻璃都搖上了嗎？______allthewindows____________?2.如果大家都同意，我們就結(jié)束討論吧。Ifweallagree,let’s_______the_______her.用wind的適當(dāng)形式完成句子：Arewoundupwindupdiscussion35.1.顯而易見，當(dāng)下十分流行。_____________________mobilephonesarequitepopularnowadays.2.很明顯，這位年輕人缺乏工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Itisobviousthattheyoungmanis_______workingexperience.完成句子：Itisobvious/clearthatlackingin/shortof36.1.我們將聽取雙方的辯論，然后投票表決。We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthen_________it.完成句子：voteon37.1.我反對(duì)你單獨(dú)去那兒。I____________________therealone.2.愛與恨是相對(duì)立的。Love_____________hate.完成句子：opposeyou/yourgoingisopposedto38.1.Itriedvariouswaysto______________(驅(qū)除廚房中的蒼蠅).2.現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)還清債務(wù)了。I_____________debtnow.完成句子：ridthekitchenoffliesamridof39.1.Pleasetelephonemeeveryfewdays,andinthatwaywecan______eachother.A.makefriendswithB.keepintouchwithC.ge