四級作文復(fù)習(xí)資料

大學(xué)英語四級作文專題題材：1.校園生活2.社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)體裁：1.議論文2.說明性議論文3.表達(dá)性議論文4.應(yīng)用文類型：1.現(xiàn)象解釋型2.比照選擇型3.問題解決型4.觀點(diǎn)論證型5.應(yīng)用文歷年真題回憶：2023年12月〔圖表作文〕圖表作文:Startyouressaywithanaccountoftheimpactofinternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationcanreplaceface-to-faceeducation.2023年6月〔圖表作文〕圖表作文(Expressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeyouundertakingsomethingbig)圖畫內(nèi)容：Kid：Dad，Iamabitworriedaboutdisposingofnuclearweapon.Dad：Ifyoucanemptythedustbin,youcandoanything.2023年12月〔圖表作文，第一次在四級中出現(xiàn)〕EducationPays〔圖表內(nèi)容為學(xué)歷越高，收入越高〕2023年6月OnExcessivePackaging目前許多商品存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因3.我的看法和建議2023年12月NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillWriteanessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,"Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I'vedoneithundredsoftime."2023年6月OnlineShopping1．現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時(shí)尚2．網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題3.我的建議2023年12月HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立,父母應(yīng)該……2023年6月DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為…2023年12月CreatingaGreenCampus1.建設(shè)綠色校園很重要2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境……3.為了建設(shè)綠色校園，我們應(yīng)該……2023年6月Freeadmissiontomuseums1.越來越多的博物館免費(fèi)對外開放的目的是什么？2.也會(huì)帶來一些問題3.你的看法？2023年6月RecreationalActivities1.娛樂活動(dòng)多種多樣2.娛樂活動(dòng)可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性3.作為大學(xué)生，我的看法。2023年12月LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBag1.一次性塑料袋的使用2.使用一次性塑料袋帶來的問題3.限制一次性塑料袋的意義2007年12月Whatelectivestochoose1、各大學(xué)開設(shè)了各種各樣的選修課2、學(xué)生出于各種原因選擇不同的選修課3、以你自己為例……2007年6月Anannouncementtowelcomestudentstojointoaclub1、本社團(tuán)的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容2、參加本社團(tuán)的好處3、如何參加本社團(tuán)2006年12月１．許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會(huì)２．但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)．３．我的看法．2006年6月Anannouncementforavoluntaryprogram1：校學(xué)生會(huì)組織一次暑假志愿活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)招聘志愿者2：本次志愿者活動(dòng)目的內(nèi)容及安排3：報(bào)名條件和聯(lián)系方式2005年12月ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?如何看待大學(xué)校園成為旅游熱點(diǎn)？2005年6月InhonorofteachersontheoccasionofTeacher'sDay書信寫作：在教師節(jié)給老師寫信表示感謝2005年1月ACampaignSpeech演講稿：寫一份競選學(xué)生會(huì)主席的演講稿四級作文常用表達(dá)常用搭配：經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速開展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges人們普遍認(rèn)為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…社會(huì)開展的必然結(jié)果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arousewidepublicconcern；drawpublicattention不可否認(rèn)Itisundeniablethat…；Thereisnodenyingthat…;Itcan’tbedeniedthat…熱烈的討論/爭論aheateddiscussion/debate有爭議性的問題acontroversialissue完全不同的觀點(diǎn)atotallydifferentargument有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…正如諺語所說Astheproverbgoes…對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon責(zé)任感/成就感/幽默感senseofresponsibility/achievement/humor競爭與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation開闊眼界widen/broadenone’shorizon/vision學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能acquireknowledgeandskills經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration從另一個(gè)角度fromanotherperspective做出共同努力makejointefforts為社會(huì)做奉獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothesociety打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的根底layasolidfoundationfor…綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation珍貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources方便快捷convenientandefficient在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife社會(huì)進(jìn)步的表達(dá)asymbolofsocietyprogress對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice日益劇烈的社會(huì)競爭theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest長遠(yuǎn)利益interestinthelongrun有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)…h(huán)asitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages對…有害doharmto/beharmfulto交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information跟上…的最新開展keeppacewith/catchupwiththelatestdevelopmentof…采取有效措施來…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.對…觀點(diǎn)因人而異Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.重視attachgreatimportanceto…社會(huì)地位socialstatus把時(shí)間和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…擴(kuò)大知識面expandone’sscopeofknowledge身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…提出折中提議setforthacompromiseproposal保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和繁榮guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)putmoreemphasison…適應(yīng)社會(huì)開展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想makeone’sdreamcometrue主要理由列舉如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows我們還有很長的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo根據(jù)，在……的根底上onthebasisof…為……做準(zhǔn)備，為……鋪平道路pavethewayfor…使生效，實(shí)行carry/bring/putintoeffect逐步地stepbystep提出bringforward常用諺語1.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides〞.凡事都有兩面2.Asaproverbsays,“Everythinghastwosides〞.Ontheonehand,physicalexerciseisgoodforyouhealth.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudon’tdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.3.Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereiswillthereisaway.〞有志者事竟成4.Asisknowntoall,“Nopains,nogains〞.不勞無獲5.Toopenabookisalwaysbeneficial開卷有益6.AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。7.Godhelpsthosethathelpthemselves.自助者天助8.Knowledgeispower.知識就是力量9.Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速那么不達(dá)10.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.好的開始是成功的一半11.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.歲月不等人12.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老學(xué)到老13.Easiersaidthandone.說時(shí)容易做時(shí)難14.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯15.Failureteaches/breedssuccess.失敗是成功之母16.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生在世無朋友，猶如生活無太陽。17.Honestyisthebestpolicy誠為上策18.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友易失不易得19.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良藥苦口20.Eachmanhashislimitation.人各有所能過渡性詞語1．表示舉例:forexample,forinstance,suchas,takesth.asanexample2．表示比擬:similarly,likewise,inthesameway/manner,equallyimportant,havesth.incommon3．表示對照:onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,unlike,incontrast,whereas,conversely,bycontrast4．表示讓步:although,nevertheless然而,however,but,admittedly誠然，不可否認(rèn)地,eventhough,inspiteof,despite5．表示原因:because,becauseof,as,since,for,owingto,dueto,onaccountof,asaresultof...〔注意哪些后面接句子，哪些接短語〕6．表示結(jié)果:thus,so,consequently,hence,therefore,accordingly相應(yīng)地，因此,asaresult,asaconsequence7．表示強(qiáng)調(diào):chiefly主要地,especially,indeed確實(shí),infact,certainly,particularly,actually8．表示列舉:firstly,secondly,thirdly/finally〔不推薦使用，俗〕tobegin/startwith,furthermore/inaddition,finally〔推薦使用〕firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast〔推薦使用〕mostimportantofall,moreover,finally〔推薦使用〕ontheonehand,ontheotherhand〔適用于兩者〕foronething,foranother〔適用于兩者〕9．表示解釋inotherwords,thatis,namely,insimplerterms/words10.表示總結(jié):inconclusion,inshort,inbrief,insummary,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup,常用句式

1．表示原因

1〕Therearethreereasonsforthis．

2〕Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

3〕Thereasonforthisisobvious．

4〕Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

5〕Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

6〕Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．2.表示好處

1〕Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

2〕Itdoesusalotofgood．

3〕Itbenefitsusquitealot．

4〕Itisbeneficialtous．

5〕Itisofgreatbenefittous．例如：

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．3.表示害處

1〕Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

2〕Itdoesusmuchharm．

3〕Itisharmfultous．例如：

However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1〕Itisimportant〔necessary，difficult，convenient，possible〕forsb．todosth．

2〕Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

3〕Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．5．表示措施

1〕Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

2〕Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome〔conquer〕thedifficulties．

3〕Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

4〕Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted〔faced〕with．例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．6.表示變化

1〕Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

2〕Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．

3〕Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．7．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀1〕Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

2〕Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3〕Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4〕Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．

5〕However，that’snotthecase．例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．8.表示比擬1〕ComparedwithA，B．．．

2〕IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

3〕Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．例如：

Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．9.表示數(shù)量1〕Ithasincreased〔decreased〕from．．．to．．．

2〕Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased〔decreased〕to800，000．

3〕TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．10.表示看法1〕Peoplehave〔take，adopt，assume〕differentattitudestowardssth．

2〕Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

3〕Peopletakedifferentviewsof〔on〕thequestion．

4〕Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.11．表示結(jié)論1〕Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

2〕Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

3〕Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3那么多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。12．套語1〕It’swellknowntousthat．．．

2〕Asisknowntous，．．．

3〕Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

4〕Fromthegraph〔table，chart〕listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．

5〕Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．例如：

Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．

Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.再如：

Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．各類型作文常用句型一．用于描寫漫畫、圖表Asthegraph/chartdepicts…Fromthepicturewecanseethat…Accordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,…Thetableshows/indicates/suggests/revealsthat…Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat…二．用于句首提出論點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象Recently,…h(huán)asbecomethefocusofthesociety.…h(huán)asbecomeanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernfor…Nowadays,itiscommontohear/see……h(huán)asbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmenhavebecomegenerallyawarethat…Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…Nowadays,…h(huán)asbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.Facedwith…,most/manypeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeopleconsiderdifferently.Whenaskedabout/Whenitcomesto…,people'sopinionsdiffer.Somebelievethat...,whileothersclaimthat…Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotherole/view/ideaof....Somepeopleclaimthat...,whileothersbelievethat...Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheproblemof...Thosewhocriticize...arguethat....Theybelievethat....Butpeoplewhoadvocate...,ontheotherhand,arguethat....Mostpeopleareoftheopinionthat....Butinspiteof...,Ipersonallybelievethat....Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizethat....Now,itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...,theybelieve....ButIdoubtwhether....三．用于比擬、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersareinclinedto…Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…SomepeopleclaimthatAissuperiortoB.Others,however,disagreewithit.Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersmaintainthat…Stillothersclaimthat…Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…Somepeoplebelievethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelievethat…therearestillotherswhoinsistthat…Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…四．用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)、想法Myownexperiencetellsmethat…Inmyopinion,weshouldattachmoreimportanceto…Asformyownopinionabout…Ibelieve…AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…Personally,Iprefer…Inmyview,bothsidedarepartlyrightinthat…Butforme,Iwouldrather…Myownpointofviewisthat…Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat…Asforme,Itendtochoose…五．用于結(jié)尾Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat…Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodraw/cometotheconclusionthat…Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneabout…Fromallthereasons/considerationabove,itisevident/clear/obviousthat…Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat…GiventhereasonsIhavejustoutlined/discussed/presented,Istronglyrecommend…六．應(yīng)用文格式：Date:_〔月/日/年〕___Dear_〔Sir/Mr./Madam/Mrs./Miss./Ms.〕_,〔頂格寫，注意稱呼后用逗號〕正文〔前面空四個(gè)字母〕〔右下角〕Sincerelyyours,〔署名〕signature開頭局部套話：1：Timeflies,wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.Allthethingsherearegoingonprettywell,Ijustmissyousomuch!時(shí)間過得很快，我們已經(jīng)很久沒見了。這里一切都好，就是很想你。

2：Itissogreattohearfromyouagain.能再次收到你的來信我很開心。3：Itrustthateverythingisgoingsmoothlyforyou.我相信你那里一切都好。4：Itisagreatpleasureformetohavethiswonderfulchancetoputpentopaperandsendgreetingstoyou.很快樂我有這樣的時(shí)機(jī)提筆給你寫信，寄給你我的問候和祝福。申請信/求職信1.I’mwritingtoapplyforadmittancetoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar/researchassistant2.I’mwritingtoexplorethepossibilityofspendingoneortwoyearsworking/studyinginyourinstitute/company/laboratory.3.Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversity/departmenttostudyin…4.Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.5.Iamlookingforwardtothepleasureofapersonalinterview.邀請函及答復(fù)ItiswithgreatestpleasurethatIwritetocordiallyinviteyoutoattendthemeeting.Itgivesmegreatestpleasuretoinviteyoutovisitthisexhibition.Willyougivemethepleasureofdiningwithusat…IwouldbeveryhappyifyoucouldcometodinneronSaturday.Wedohopeyoucanjoinus.Iamwonderingifyoucandinewithus…Iamdelightedtoacceptyourinvitationandamlookingforwardto…Itisverykindofyoutoaskusto…,but,toourregret,wecannotacceptit.IamsorrythatIamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitationtoIwillcoveralltheexpenseinvolved.It'sapleasureformetoinviteyouto...Wesincerelyhopethatyoumakeit.Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus...批評/抱怨/投訴Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionin/at…Iamwritingtocomplainabout…Ithinkitishightimeyourealized…Toimprovethesituation/solveaboveproblem,itisadvisableforyoutotakethefollowingmeasures.Tobefrank,Iamnotpreparedtoputupwiththesituationanylonger.Therearesomeproblemswith…thatIwanttobringtoattention.Foronething,thereis…Foranother,…Iverymuchregrettohavetoinformyouthat...Wewillappreciateyourwillingnesstomakeupfortheloss.Ifeelsomethingoughttobedoneabout...Ihopethattheabovesituationwillbeimprovedassoonaspossible.Yourefforttoprovidegoodserviceswillbehighlyappreciatedbyall.Iwouldliketodrawtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcernedtothe...感謝信Thankyouverymuchforthekindnessyouhavegivenme.Iwarmlyappreciateyourhospitality.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouforyourkindnesstome.Iinformyouwithgratitudethatyourparcel包裹reachedme.Weareindebtedtoyouforyourhelp.Itwasthoughtfulandgenerousofyouto…WithdeepestgratitudeIwriteyouhereafewlines.Itrulyappreciateyourkindness.我很欣賞你的仁慈。Iamgratefultoyoufor...非常感謝你___________。IappreciateitmorethanIcansay.我對你表示萬分感謝。Itwaskindandgenerousofyoutodothisforme,andIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.Manythanksforyourkindnessandhospitality.非常感謝你的仁慈和好客。Nowwehavearrivedbac