元宵節(jié)英文短語(yǔ)

元宵節(jié)英文短語(yǔ)theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)riceglueball元宵glutinousrice糯米lions/dragonsdancing舞龍/舞獅guesslanternriddles猜燈謎playcoupletsgame對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián)enjoybeautifullanterns賞花燈snuff燈花exhibitoflanterns燈會(huì)dragonlanterndancing耍龍燈bloomersgalligaskinsknickerspantalettesplusfours燈籠褲lanternscaldfish燈籠beaconlighthousepharos燈塔lampsignal燈語(yǔ)kerosenelampoil燈油damselfly燈心蜻蜓walkingonstilts踩高蹺landboatdancing劃旱船yangko/yanggedance扭秧歌beatingdrumswhiledancing打太平鼓drumdance腰鼓舞fireworksparty焰火大會(huì)traditionalopera戲曲varietyshow/vaudeville雜耍LanternFestival'stemplefair元宵廟會(huì)coloredlanterns'templefair彩燈廟會(huì)拓展閱讀：LanternFestival,oneofChina'straditionalfestivals,asearlyastheWesternHanDynastymorethan2,000yearsago,existed,andLanternFestivallanternsbeganintheEasternHanEmperorMingperiod,theEmperorMingtopromoteBuddhism,IheardthattheBuddhistconceptofthefirstmonthonthe15thBuddhistmonkrelic,tolightlampsJingfopractice,weorderedthatdaynightattheImperialPalaceandthetemplelampsJingfo,sothatordinarypeoplearehanginglightsNobles.AfterthisBuddhistritualevolvedfolkfestivalgrandfestival.元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，早在2000多年前在西漢就存有了，元宵賞燈始于東漢明帝時(shí)期，明帝提倡佛教，聽(tīng)說(shuō)佛教有正月十五日僧人觀佛舍利，點(diǎn)燈敬佛的做法，就命令這個(gè)天夜晚在皇宮和寺廟里點(diǎn)燈敬佛，令士族庶民都掛燈。以后這種佛教禮儀節(jié)日逐漸形成民間盛大的節(jié)日。TherearemanylegendsconcerningtheoriginsofLanternFestival.關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的來(lái)歷有很多傳說(shuō)。Accordingtoonelegend,onceinancienttimes,acelestialswancameintothemortalworldwhereitwasshotdownbyahunter.TheJadeEmperor,thehighestgodinHeaven,vowedtoavengetheswan.HestartedmakingplanstosendatroopofcelestialsoldiersandgeneralstoEarthonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,withorderstoincinerateallhumansandanimals.Buttheothercelestialbeingsdisagreedwiththiscourseofaction,andriskedtheirlivestowarnthepeopleofEarth.Asaresult,beforeandafterthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,everyfamilyhungredlanternsoutsidetheirdoorsandsetofffirecrackersandfireworks,givingtheimpressionthattheirhomeswerealreadyburning.BysuccessfullytrickingtheJadeEmperorinthisway,humanitywassavedfromextermination.有一個(gè)傳說(shuō)是這樣的，在古代，有一位神界天鵝闖入人間被獵手誤殺。天界的神玉皇大帝所以發(fā)誓為這只天鵝報(bào)仇。他開(kāi)始制定計(jì)劃，派出一支天兵天將于農(nóng)歷正月十五來(lái)到人間，命令他們火燒所有的人和動(dòng)物。但是其他神仙并不贊同這個(gè)計(jì)劃，他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)提醒人間的人們。結(jié)果，在正月十五這個(gè)天前后，每一個(gè)家庭在門外掛起燈籠，并燃放煙花爆竹，給天兵天將造成各家各戶起火的假象。通過(guò)這種方式，人們成功騙過(guò)了玉皇大帝，人類也所以逃過(guò)滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。Accordingtoanotherlegend,duringthetimeofEmperorHanWudioftheHanDynasty,apalacewomannamedYuanxiaowaspreventedfromcarryingoutherfilialdutyofvisitingherparentsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Distraught,shesaidshewouldkillherselfbyjumpingintoawell.InordertohelpYuanxiaofulfillherdutyasafilialdaughter,thescholarDongfangShuocameupwithascheme.HetoldEmperorHanWudithattheJadeEmperor,thehighestgodinHeaven,hadorderedtheFireGodtoburndownthecapitalcityofChang'anonthesixteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Anxioustofindawaytosavehiscity,theemperoraskedDongfangShuowhatheshoulddo.DongfangShuorepliedthattheFireGodlovedredlanternsmorethananything.Headvisedthatthestreetsbehungwithredlanterns,andtheemperor,empress,concubines,andcourtofficialscomeoutofthepalacetoseethem.Inthisway,theFireGodwouldbedistractedanddisasteraverted.TheemperorfollowedDongfangShuo'sadvice,andwhileeveryonewasoutviewingthelanterns,Yuanxiaowasabletosneakoutofthepalaceandbereunitedwithherparents.另外一個(gè)傳說(shuō)發(fā)生在漢武帝時(shí)期。一位名叫元宵的宮女因身處深宮，沒(méi)法在正月十五與父母團(tuán)聚盡孝。為此，她欲跳井自盡。為了協(xié)助元宵姑娘為父母盡孝，智者東方朔想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。他告訴漢武帝，天界的神玉皇大帝下令在正月十六火燒長(zhǎng)安都。為了拯救長(zhǎng)安城，漢武帝問(wèn)東方朔該怎么辦。東方朔回答說(shuō)火神最愛(ài)大紅燈籠。他建議在街道上懸掛大紅燈籠，皇帝、皇后、六宮嬪妃和朝廷大臣都要外出觀賞燈籠。這樣，火神的注意力就會(huì)被分散，災(zāi)難也就能夠避免了?；实鄄杉{了東方朔的建議，當(dāng)所有人都外出賞燈時(shí)，元宵得以有機(jī)會(huì)溜出皇宮，和家人團(tuán)圓。Althoughtheabovestoriesarequitefantastical,itissurethattheoriginsofLanternFestivalarerelatedtoancienthumanity'suseoffiretocelebratefestivalsandavertdisaster.SinceLanternFestivalinvolvesmakingofferingstothedeitiesandiscelebratedatnight,itisnaturalthatfirewouldplayanimportantrole.Overtime,LanternFestivalgraduallyevolvedintoitspresentform.WhenBuddhismwasintroducedtoChinaduringtheEasternHanDynasty,theemperordecreedthatonthenightofthefullmoonofthefirstlunarmonth,lanternsshouldbelittohonorBuddha,addingyetanotherlevelofsignificancetoLanternFestival.AndaccordingtoDaoism,LanternFestivalisassociatedwiththeprimordialdeitiesofHeavenandFire,whowerebornon