2023新教材高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)層級(jí)二巧練板塊組合30分語言運(yùn)用練八

分語言運(yùn)用練(八)語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[2022·濟(jì)南市高考模擬考試]Thesummerin2018wasreallyspecialforJaequanFaulkner,a13-year-oldboylivinginMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hesetupahotdog__1__outsidehishometomakesomeextramoney.Theboytookcaretomakesurethatallfoodwasfreshandclean.Peopleintheneighborhood__2__theboy'sspirit,buttherewasonlyone__3__—hedidn'thaveapermit.WhentheMinneapolisHealthDepartmentreceiveda__4__，insteadofshuttingdownJaequan'sstand,theydidsomething__5__.Theyhelpedtheteenagergetapermitsothathisbusinesscould__6__.DanHuff,directorofthedepartment,saidtheywere__7__tohelpayoungmanwithsuchasenseofbusiness.Thehealthinspectorshelpedtopayforhisfirstpermit.__8__，HufftookanotherstepandhelpedconnectJaequanwiththeNorthsideEconomicOpportunityNetwork,whichgavetheyoungbusinessmantipson__9__smallbusiness.“Iwaskindof__10__andsograteful，”Jaequansaidaboutallthe__11__.“BecauseusuallyIwouldhaveonepersonatatimehelpingme,butthere__12__tobesomanykindpeopleatonce.”Thefoodstandnowoperateswitha__13__andisopenfourhoursdailyfrom11amto3pm.Jaequanhandles90percentofthebusiness,andheisalsoplanningto__14__moneytoorganizationsthatassistteenagersinneed.Withsuch__15__，theboysurelyisgoingtohaveabrightfuture.,1．A.standB．tentC．factoryD．store2．A.resistedB．suspectedC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．trusted3．A.advantageB．problemC．policyD．request4．A.commentB．warningC．noticeD．complaint5．A.efficientB．officialC．exceptionalD．conventional6．A.surviveB．expandC．respondD．profit7．A.gratefulB．curiousC．hesitantD．willing8．A.ThenB．ConsequentlyC．AgainD．Initially9．A.sponsoringB．runningC．startingD．investing10．A.disappointedB．embarrassedC．a(chǎn)musedD．surprised11．A.supportB．troubleC．inspirationD．conflict12．A.usedB．provedC．seemedD．happened13．A.labelB．modelC．licenseD．patent14．A.applyB．turnC．submitD．donate15．A.promiseB．driveC．storyD．change第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2022·濟(jì)南市高考模擬考試]DuringtheLanternFestival,longlinesofcustomersarewaitingoutsideDaoxiangcunstoresinthecapitalcityBeijing.“IfeelI'mmissingsomething16.________Idon'teatyuanxiaoduringtheLanternFestival.Gettingupearlyinthemorning,17.________(put)onwarmclothesandwaitinginalonglineoutsideaDaoxiangcunstoretobuynewly-madeyuanxiaoareasortofprivateceremonyformeandensureIwillhaveanothersweetyear，”DongShanshan,18.________35-year-oldBeijingersaid.FormanypeoplelikeDong,eatingDaoxiangcun'syuanxiao19.________(be)anessentialLanternFestivaltradition.TheBeijingDaoxiangcunFoodCompany,20.________ownsthebrandandstores,recentlystagedaneventtomarktheofficiallaunchofyuanxiaobeingmadeatsomeofits21.________(factory).ShiYan,thecompany'sdeputymanager,said,“All22.________(we)yuanxiaowouldbehandmade,becauseitistheonlywaytomaintainthetraditionalflavor.”23．________(meet)localdemand,thecompanywilldemonstratehowyuanxiaoismadeatsomeofitsstoresinBeijing.“Thiswill24.________(hopeful)bringafestiveatmospheretothecityanditsresidents，”Shisaid.“Youngpeoplecanlearnhowthetraditionalfoodismadeandtheculturesurroundingthisfoodcan25.________(carry)forwardandexpanded.”

30分語言運(yùn)用練(八)第一節(jié)語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——好人好事——幫少年辦證經(jīng)營(yíng)【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了13歲的少年JaequanFaulkner在家外面搭個(gè)熱狗攤來掙一些額外的錢，但由于無證經(jīng)營(yíng)，有人將其投訴到衛(wèi)生部門。但是，出乎意料的是，衛(wèi)生部門并沒有關(guān)閉Jaequan的攤位，而是幫他辦好許可證，并幫他聯(lián)系NorthsideEconomicOpportunityNetwork來教他如何經(jīng)營(yíng)。Jaequan計(jì)劃向幫助貧困青少年的機(jī)構(gòu)捐款以回報(bào)社會(huì)。1．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“shuttingdownJaequan'sstand”和“Thefoodstandnowoperates”可知，Jaequan在家外面搭了一個(gè)熱狗攤來掙一些額外的錢。stand“貨攤；售貨亭”。2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境可知，一個(gè)13歲的少年搭熱狗攤想要自食其力，這種精神受到了鄰里的贊賞。3．答案與解析：B根據(jù)破折號(hào)后面的“hedidn'thaveapermit”可知，經(jīng)營(yíng)熱狗攤卻沒有許可證是一個(gè)問題。4．答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可以推斷，衛(wèi)生部門應(yīng)是收到了針對(duì)Jaequan的投訴。5．答案與解析：C根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，衛(wèi)生部門針對(duì)此類投訴，應(yīng)該會(huì)關(guān)閉攤位。根據(jù)空后的“Theyhelpedtheteenagergetapermit”可知，這是不尋常的。exceptional“異常的；特別的；罕見的”。6．答案與解析：A根據(jù)語境可知，許可證可以讓Jaequan的熱狗攤繼續(xù)存在。7．答案與解析：D結(jié)合下文可知，衛(wèi)生部門愿意幫助Jaequan熱狗攤經(jīng)營(yíng)下去。8．答案與解析：A根據(jù)語境可知，此處形成了先后順序。9．答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，Huff想要幫助Jaequan，因此，他幫Jaequan聯(lián)系了NorthsideEconomicOpportunityNetwork來教他經(jīng)營(yíng)。run“管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)”。10．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“usuallyIwouldhaveonepersonatatimehelpingme,butthere__12__tobesomanykindpeopleatonce”可知，面對(duì)一次有如此多善良的人支持和幫助自己，Jaequan感到有點(diǎn)兒驚訝。11．答案與解析：A參見上題解析。12．答案與解析：B結(jié)合語境可知，后來證明有如此多善良的人幫助Jaequan。13．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文中的“Theyhelpedtheteenagergetapermit”可知，Jaequan的熱狗攤現(xiàn)在是有證經(jīng)營(yíng)。14．答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，Jaequan還計(jì)劃向給貧困青少年提供幫助的組織捐款以回報(bào)社會(huì)。15．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文中的“heisalsoplanningto__14__moneytoorganizationsthatassistteenagersinneed”可知，在這樣的精神驅(qū)動(dòng)下，他的前途肯定會(huì)一片光明。第二節(jié)語篇類型：新聞報(bào)道主題語境：人與社會(huì)——傳統(tǒng)美食與文化——稻香村的元宵【語篇解讀】本文主要講了元宵節(jié)期間，北京市民在稻香村店外排隊(duì)購(gòu)買元宵的情況，并介紹了不同人對(duì)稻香村元宵的看法。16．答案與解析：if考查連詞。結(jié)合語境“如果元宵節(jié)期間我不吃元宵，我感覺我錯(cuò)過了什么”可知，空后表示“如果”，故應(yīng)填if。17．答案與解析：putting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與Getting和waiting并列，故空處應(yīng)填putting。18．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是同位語，是對(duì)DongShanshan的描述，表泛指，且35-year-old的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故空處需填a。19．答案與解析：is考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“主＋系＋表”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句講了一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語eatingDaoxiangcun'syuanxiao為動(dòng)名詞短語，故空處應(yīng)該填is。20．答案與解析：which考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處形成了非限制性定語從句，先行詞為TheBeijingDaoxiangcunFoodCompany，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞在從句中作主語，故空處需填which。21．答案與解析：factories考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。factory為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意和空前的someof可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)，故空處需填factori