2022年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2022年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共10頁(yè)，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位

號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將

條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處"。

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相

應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不

按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、聽說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為

情景對(duì)話）

二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最

佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera（京居U）artist.ShewasbornavillageinHebeiprovince.

Shelovedsinginganddancing32shewasaschool,shewashermusic33favouritestudent.

Oneday,theteachertoldshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.

WangYiyipassedthetest35andbecameastudentofthatschool.Shewas36.

Studentsintheschool37togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicat6:00inthemorning.

Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewassotiredthatshefeltlikecrying,

shewoundfind38quietplaceand39herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatshe

shouldkeeppracticing.

Yearswentby.Finally,40hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoaherlifeasaBeijingOpera

actress.

31.A.inB.forC.with

32.A.ifB.whenC.because

33.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's

34.A.takeB.totakeC.taking

35.A.successB.successfulC.successfully

36.A.hardB.harderC.thehardest

37.A.askB.askedC.wereasked

38.A.aB.anC.the

39.A.tellB.tellsC.told

40.A.sheB.herC.hers

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題

卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysout

some41inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforher

neighborsto42"It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner.

saidaneighbor.

Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.

Molly's43hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycameto44.Theybroughtus

foodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply45??Mollysaid.

Thenthepandemic（疫1W）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto46intheir

garden.Theydecidedto47whattheygrewintheirgarden.

Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But48,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.They

wouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea49place.

OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhen

daysare50Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.

41.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables

42.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveupD.throwaway

43.A.familyB.classC.officeD.team

44.A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest

45.A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored

46.A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance

47.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook

48.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully

49.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular

50.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.cool

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子

的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.

Withsmartdevices（裝置）controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedone-\

whileyouareasleep.

Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenter

fromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.Childrencanalsotry

ourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It9s

likeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.

OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.

Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.

Nopetsareallowed.

Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.

Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonour

websiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossiblebuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.

51.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?

A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork.

52.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?

AB

53.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?

A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnMondayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon.

54.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?

A.Amanwithacat.B.An8-year-oldboyalone.

C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.

55.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingane-mail.

C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.

B

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.

Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica,

covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedadventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazine

in2018.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,uIsit

enoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmy

adventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfarawayto

doresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach-onlythe

bravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwith

anidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,

scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeonMount

Qomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistslearnhowplantsliveinextreme

（極端的）conditions.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying,"Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeina

differentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomething

helpfulwhileclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.

56.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Jerry'sfriends.B.Jerry'sachievements.

C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inParagraph2mean?

A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.

58.WhydidJerrysetupateamoftopadventurers?

A.lbmakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.

C.Tostudyplants.D.Totrainscientists.

59.Jerry'sandhisfriends9adventureshavechanged.

A.theirhobbiesB.theirfriendship

C.theirunderstandingoflifeD.theirlivingconditions

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DangerousMountainClimbingB.ImportantScientificDiscoveries

C.PlantsFoundonHighMountainsD.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater

C

配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)，請(qǐng)將短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)

應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

61.Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkattheA.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek?

supermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolAfterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.

thisafternoon?B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen,Iboughta

bottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwe

62.Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppinghaven'topenedityet.

triptomorrow.MycousiniscomingtovisitC.Great,Filcollectthemonmywaytowork

me.tomorrowmorning.Manythanks.

D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.

63.SorryTony,Imissedthetrainand1,11beWhatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsome

late.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldbananas?

youpleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.

WhatSaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetable

64.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wesalad?

willhaveamatchnextweek.HopeyoucanF.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.Getoffat

comeandwatchit!EastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop,Iwill

waitforyouthere.

65.Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetG.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.Mydoctor

phoned.TheyhaverepairedyourbasketballsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.

shoes!Anyway,I'llbetherenextweek.

五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫

在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris66youmayhavethe

samehabitasmanypeople.

Ybumaynotknow67popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofpeople's

firsttwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis68fortheirhealth.

leaismostlyproduced69AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartto

drinkteaasearlyas5,000years70,Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewjustput

freshtealeavesintohot71.

Teawasn'tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas72popular

inEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo73teawithsugarormilkin.Thepopulationof

teadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting74importantthanbefore.

ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated75

everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkers.

六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整

切題，并把答案寫作答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

Weallknowthatdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon*tknowwhichisbetter,to

exerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexercise

foratleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.

Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsthatthosewhoexercise

innaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy（能量）.Dr.Yang

himselfgetsupat6:30am.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogs

intheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.

ManyschoolsputDrYang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddo

outdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.

Aftersometime,moststudentssaid