高考英語熱點專題復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 閱讀理解專題十一 閱讀理解七選五試題

專題十一閱讀理解七選五一、考點精要【授之以漁】近年來，高考的閱讀理解增加了七選五題型，試題模式為：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有七個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。該題型主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。其命題體現(xiàn)了《新課標(biāo)》“用英語獲取、處理和運用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力?！钡拈喿x學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念?！犊荚囌f明》對該題型命題目的的表述“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！毙骂}型七選五其實跟傳統(tǒng)題型完形填空有相似之處，完形填空空出的是詞，而七選五空出的是句子，但是他們的考察方式都是一樣的，只要考生選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習(xí)慣表達就行，因此，這兩類題型在做題方法上有共通之處。二、解題技巧【名師坐堂】從該題型給出的選項中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點：該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。根據(jù)這些，我們總結(jié)一些關(guān)于七選五的做題方法供大家參考。1.先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。

2.通讀全文對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。3.看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇答案。4.將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，仔細甄別，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。同時在解題的過程中，應(yīng)該注意下列幾個方面：1.注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。2.注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。3.注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，however，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…butalso…，ononehand…ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、典題對應(yīng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2014年全國卷II)TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.16MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?172.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?18ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.19Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.20anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.答案：BGCAF。解析：16.空格前面提到了三個原因：ability，money，time。而空格后面提到了MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday，緊接著后面提到了怎樣充分利用時間，所以這里應(yīng)該與第一項ability有關(guān)，故選B。做到前呼后應(yīng)。17.本段的主題句是Thinkahead，意為“提前規(guī)劃”，并且段落中出現(xiàn)的信息thinkaheadofthecomingweek.和后面問的問題都是強調(diào)提前進行規(guī)劃有助于省去將來的大量勞動力，故選G。18.結(jié)合本段主題句Makeyourtimeworthit可知，要充分利用你的時間，再根據(jù)空格前的one可知，既然做一個也是做，為何不多做點兒，以備將來之用，故選C。19.此空需要一個主題句。結(jié)合段落中的信息可知選A。20.結(jié)合空前的agoodstart和空后的don’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchanges可知，此處與F項的信息一致。F的信息為：讓做飯和簡單生活成為一種享受，而不是一種負擔(dān)。四、直擊高考根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。專練一1IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.So,Idecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction(拍賣).Buyingforbeginners:Signuponwww,ebay.co.uk.Mostitems(e.g.tables,computers,andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“buyitnow”andhaveafixedprice.2Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids(出價)foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionlastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.3Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.Sellingmadesimple:ifyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.4Thebigthingsinlife:it’seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.5A.HowtopayB.Payexactmoneybeforebuying.C.Youcanbuytheserightaway.D.Makesureoftheitemyouwanttobuy.E.Everyoneisatit,evenmyneighbors.F.Checkthewaysofthedeliverybeforeyoubid.G.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.專練二HowtoCalmYourTeen'sNervesbeforeanExamStressisafeelingofphysical,mentalofemotionalstrainoftensionwhichdisturbsorinterfereswithnormalphysiologicalbalance.Stresscanbeoverwhelmingforanyone,butitcanbeespeciallydifficultforateenthathasnotyetdevelopedeffectivecopingskills.Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.So,howcanparentshelptheirteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Recognizewhenyourteenisunderstress.Teenscanfeelanimmensepressuretodowellonexams.Forsometeens,justtheideaoftakingthetestcanbringthemintoapanic(恐慌).1Emotionalsymptomsinclude:excessiveofuncontrollabledrying,aggressionormoodswings,andpanicattacks.Whatshouldparentsdo?--BeinvolvedParentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.Whattheylookforisyourpresence--totalk,todry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.2--HelpthemgetorganizedHelpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.3--GivethemanutritiousdietIt'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.4ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.--Showapositiveattitude5Ifyoupanic,blame,orapplytomuchpressure,yourteenwillhaveanundueincreaseintheirstresslevels.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportant,reassureyourteensthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.B.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.C.Physicalsymptomsofstressandanxietyinclude:lackofsleep,difficultybreathing,lossofappetiteofirregulareating.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.F.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.G.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.專練三1Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.2Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.3Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.4Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.5Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.專練四Therewasaparknearmyhome.ButIdidn’tgothereveryoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecial.OneafternoonIwentintotheparkandfounditwasreallysmall.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn’tmuchtosee.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.1Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.Theleftonewaswideandclean.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.Thoughtheflowersweren’tverybeautiful,theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn’tlooknice.2Grassgreweverywhere.ForalongtimeIcouldn’tmakeupmymind.3Itwasn’tnice,butIdidn’twanttogiveup.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful,perhapsthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.4Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI’dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.ButwhenItoldthemaboutwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.Iknewtheydidn’tbelieveme.Theycouldn’tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwassosmall.5Don’tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.Youmaygetabigsurprise!A.ThereisnothingthatIwanttosee.B.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.C.Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.D.“WhichwayshouldIgo?”Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatoneway,thentheother.E.Itoldthemwhathappened.F.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.G.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.專練五Effectivetimemanagementistheprimarymeanstoalessstressfullife.Highschool,especiallyduringyoursenioryear,canbefrustrating.Thisisthetimeofyourlifewhenyouarepreparingyourselfforcollegeandrealworld.1Planeachday.Planningyourdaycanhelpyouaccomplishmoreandfeelmoreincontrolofyourlife.Writeato-dolist,puttingthemostimportanttaskatthetop.2Prioritize(按重要性排列)yourweeklyscheduleasastudent.Prioritizingtaskswillensurethatyouspendyourtimeandenergyonthosethataretrulyimportanttoyou.3Friendswillwanttohangoutwithyouontheweekends,buttheywillunderstandifyouexplaintothemthatyouneedtostudyorcatchuponcollege-relatedwork.4Keepadiaryofeverythingyoudoforfreedaystodeterminehowyouarespendingyourtime.Lookfortimethatcanbeusedmorewisely.Forexample,ifyoutakeabustoschool,youcanusethetimetocatchuponreading.Thus,youcanfreeupsometimetoexerciseorspendwithyourfamilyorfriends.Getplentyofsleep,eatahealthydietandexerciseregularly.5Itwillhelpimproveefficiencysothatyoucancompleteyourworkinlesstime.A.Ahealthylifestylecanimproveyourfocusandconcentration.B.Howdoyoumanageyourtimedoingallyouractivitieswithoutbeingoverlystressed?C.Takeabreakbeforeyouneedone.D.Anyacademicstudiesmustcomefirst,thenextracurriculumactivities,andthensociallife.E.Evaluatehowyou’respendingyourtime.F.Youneedtotryeverypossiblemeanstosavetime.G.Everydailyactivityshouldbeconsideredseriously.專練六GuidetoTimeManagementforTeensSomeactivitiesaremoreimportantthanothers，butsometimesteensdonotalwaysassignanappropriateamountoftimetothethingsthatshouldbeprioritiesintheirlives.Herewewillgiveyousomeadvicethatcanmakeyourlifeeasier.Someteenslikethestructureofaschedule，whileothersliketoworkoutalistwhentheybegintobettermanagetheirtime.Goaheadandtrydifferenttimemanagementplanstofindtheonethatworksbestforyou.1Althoughitiscertainlyalrighttoallowyourselfsomeleisuretime，youhavetoknowwhenitistimetobuckledownandgetsomeworkdone.2Trybreakinglargeprojectsdownintomoremanageableparts.Notonlywillyouavoidprocrastination(延遲)bydoingalittleworkeachday，butyouwillfindthattheworkyougetdonewillbeofhigherqualitythanifyouhadjustrushedtoputsomethingtogetherthenightbefore.Getandstayorganized.3Schedulesareaverygoodwaytostayorganized.Bycheckingoffalistofthingsthatyouneedtodo，youcanseewhatyouhaveaccomplishedandwhatmoreyoustillneedtodo.4PoststickynotesontheTVortheradiotoremindyoutolimitthetimeyouspendwatchingorlisteningtothem.Whenyouhavehadasuccessfulweek，rewardyourselfbyspendingtheweekendwithyourfriendsorbydoingwhateveryouenjoymost.5Everybitofprogresswillhelpyoutomakeyourstressfullifemoremanageable.A.Findoutwhereyouarewastingtime.B.Distractionisinevitable.C.Largetasksaresometimesdiscouraging.D.Celebrateeventhesmallestaccomplishmentatfirst.E.Nomatterhoworganizedweare，thereareonly24hoursinaday.F.Becreativeinremindingandmotivatingyourselftosticktoyournewtimemanagementgoals.G.Itismucheasiertobeefficientifyouknowwhereeverythingisandsuppliesareeasytoget.專練七Everyonesleeps.However,takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycan’tbeforgotten.1.WatchingTVuntilyoufallasleepIthasnothingtodowithwhatyouwatch—TVnewsisn’tabetterpre-sleepchoicethanTVseries.2.Thebrightlightkeepsyouawakeallthenight.Soevenifyounodoff(infrontoftheTV,forexample),youprobablywon’tstayasleepforlong.Sleepingwithpets3.Theygetcomfortable,andthentheymove.Thisgoesonallnight,andwhetheryouadmititornot,itinterruptsyourabilitytogetthelevelofsleepneededtofeelrested.Eatingfatty,heavyfoodstooclosetobedtimeHeartburn(燒心，胃痛)strikesanyoneofanyage,butit’sthemostcommonGIdisorder(胃腸失調(diào))inolderadults.Ifyou’veevertriedtogotosleepaftereatingafattymeal,you’veprobablyfoundthediscomfortofstomachpreventingyoufromfallingasleeporstayingasleep.4Rememberhowpoorlyyousleepwhenyouhaveafever—turningoverandoveragain,neverreallyfeelingrested?Well,heavyexercisetooclosetobedtimehasthesameeffect—itraisesyourbodytemperaturesothatyoursleepisdisturbeduntilyourbodytemperaturedropstonormal,whichmaytakeseveralhours.

Acceptingsnoring(打呼嚕)asnormalsleepbehaviorSnoringmayseemascommonasbreathing,butit’sconsideredthebiggestsleepkiller,andit’slinkedtoseveralcauses:sleepingonyourback,beingoverweight,havingacold,drinking,ortakingdrugs.5.Forthesnorer,itdisturbssleepbyawakeninghim/hereverysoofteninordertobreathenormally.Forthepartner,thenoisecanbeunbearable.A.ExercisingheavilytooclosetobedtimeB.Herearesomesuggestionsyou’llneedtofollowC.ReducingyourbodytemperaturebeforebedtimeD.Ratherit’stheTV’sbrightlightthatisthecriminalE.HerearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogetridofF.Mostseriously,it’scausedbyadangerousillnessG.Petssleepmostoftheday,andtheymovealotwhensleeping專練八LastSundayIwasthinkingaboutthedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthosewhodon’tachieveanythingsignificant.Imadeaninterestingdiscovery.Thisdifferencemayatfirstlookobvious,butit’squiteopposite.1Everyonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.Iftheydon’t,theywouldn’ttakeaction!2Whentheytakeaction,atthebackoftheirmindstheythinkaboutsuccessthatthisactionisgoingtobringthem.3What’sthepurposebehindyouractions?Doyouworktothrive（成功）ortosurvive?Doyougotoworktofeedyourfamilyortocreateanamazinglifestyle?Differentpurposeswillresultincompletelydifferentlifeexperiences.Peoplewhoworktosurvivearetheoneswhofearthatsomeunexpectedbillwillarrive.Theygotobedworryingaboutmoneyandunimportantthings.Theyhatetheiremploymentbutdon’tquitbecausetheydoubttheirownabilitiestocreatesomethinggreater.IknowthiskindoffeelingbecauseIwaslikethatonce.That’saveryuncomfortablestatetobeinbecauseyouareconstantlyworriedaboutinsignificantthings.4Therefore,youcannotachieveanythinggreat.Nowtherearesomepeoplewhodon’tacceptthe“Lifeishard”storyandtheyarefuelledbyanentirelydifferentpurpose.Theyworktothrive.5Theyhaveabeautifulvisionandtheytakeconstantactiontomakethatvisionareality.A.Andtheydon’tthinkaboutwhysomethingcannotbedone.B.Suchattitudeinvitesgreatopportunitiestoyou.C.Itliesinwhatmotivatespeopletotakeaction.D.Soletmeaskyouafewquestions.E.Andthismakesyoutakeevenmoreorbetterqualityactions.F.Thisstatedoesnotallowyoutobecreative.G.Butsuccessfulpeoplehaveacompletelydifferentpurposebehindtheactionstheytake.專練九Everyoneneedsabreak,andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.1TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourney.Beforegettingintotherecommendations,youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevel.Ifyou’reatthebeginnerlevel,therearetwooptions:readingachildren’sbookorreadingabookthatyou’vereadinChinesetranslation.2Ifyou’reattheintermediatelevel,popularbookslikepopfiction,mysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptions.Foradvancedreaders,classicworksofliteratureormodernprizewinners(Nobel,Pulitzer)aregoodoptions.3WhenIpickupabookIlike,eventhoughthefirstfewchaptersarereallyhardtogetthrough,Iwouldtrytogetaccustomedtothelanguagetheauthoruses.Generally,afterthefirstfewchapters,thingsgetaloteasier,especiallyifIgetinvolvedinthestory.Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.Youcanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieve.4Somequickrecommendations:HarryPotter,startwiththefirstbookandgoonfromthere;theNarniaseries;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichton;andifyoulikehorror,USwriterStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.5Happyreading!A.Ifyoupickabookwhichissochallenging,itwillbetoostressful.B.Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou’rereallyinterestedin.C.Youmayalsoenjoyyourreadingwhenhangingoutwithyourfamily.D.Youshouldjustfindatopicorauthoryou’reinterestedin,andtherestwillgofromthere.E.YoucanalsodiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.F.Instead,they’reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.G.Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases,sinceyou’realreadyfamiliarwiththestory.專練十HowtoAvoidWeightGainOverHolidaysDoyoulovetheholidays,buthatethepoundsthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforfeastingandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.1Whetheryouarecelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyoffoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandmaintainingphysicalfitness:Don’tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.2Controlportions.Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“l(fā)oadup.”3Onceyouhaveyour“tasting”serving,moveawayfromthediningtable.Doingsowillmakeitlesstempting(吸引人的)tobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisinspiredbythesightoffood.Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbeforehandwithwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.Sticktophysicalactivity.45Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgre