必修二Unit2知識點

必修二Unit2OlympicGames一、詞匯1.competevi.比賽;競爭competein...在某一方面競爭competefor...為...而競爭competewith/against...與...競爭2.takepartin參加=joinin=takepartinstandfor(指縮寫或符號)代表；象征；倡導，支持，主張，standby袖手旁觀；無動于衷standbysb支持sb；站在sb一邊standout顯眼；突出standup站起來；站立；起立standaside1.站到一邊；2.不參與，不介入，置身事外findoutabout弄清有關……的情況Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.usedtodo表示過去經(jīng)常做某事IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.be/getusedtodoing“習慣于”Themangotusedtolivinginthecountryside.beusedtodo“被用于做……”Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年表示“每多少時間/距離，每隔多少時間/距離”時，使用：every+基數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞=every+序數(shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每４年，每隔３年“每隔一...”everyother+單數(shù)名詞everyotherday每隔一天；everyotherhour每隔一小時；everyothermonth每隔一個月“每隔幾...”everyfew+復數(shù)名詞everyfewdays每隔幾天；everyfewhours每隔幾小時；everyfewmonths每隔幾個月每兩周，每隔一周everytwoweeks/everysecondweek/everyotherweek7.admit(1)許可(人或物)進入;讓……進入(2)容納(3)承認；供認beadmittedas...被接受為……beadmittedto/into被準許進入……admitsth/doingsth承認某事/做過某事admitthat從句承認……Itis/wasadmittedthat普遍認為……8.allowvt.允許allow+sth.允許……Thelawdoesn’tallowsuchanaction.allow+sb.+todo允許……干……Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.allow+doing允許干……Thepolicedon’tallowparkinginthestreet.9.aswell也;又;而且（用于肯定句，且只置于句尾，意思等同于too和also）aswellas也、又、以及、而且；和……一樣好togetherwith和……一起；連同，和，加之；把……包括在內(nèi)10.chargevt收費；主管，負責；控訴，指控；充電；n.費用；主管，負責；控訴，指控；電荷；chargesb.forsth.因……向某人收費chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人犯有……chargesth.(up)給……充電freeofcharge免費inchargeof掌管；負責inthechargeof在……的掌管下takechargeof掌管；負責11.marryv.(和某人)結婚；嫁；娶；把…嫁給…marrysb.娶某人，嫁給某人（marry后不加介詞）get/bemarried(tosb.)（與某人）結婚marriagen.結婚；婚姻marriedadj.已婚的12.bargainn.協(xié)議；廉價物,便宜貨v.（與某人）討價還價;洽談成交條件；談判；講條件bargainwithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人討價還價（講條件）makeabargainwithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人達成協(xié)議agood(bad)bargain買得（不）合算13.promisevt.允諾;答應vi.有希望;承諾;答應n.諾言;承諾;跡象;征兆promisesth答應某事promisesbsth=promisesthtosb答應某人某事promise(sb)todosth答應(某人)做某事promise(sb)that...答應(某人)……keepone’spromise=carryoutone’spromise信守諾言breakone’spromise=gobackonone’spromise違背諾言promisingadj.有希望的;有前途的14.deservevt.&vi.應受(報答或懲罰);值得deservesth.值得；應受，應得（好，不好）deservetodosth應該、值得做….deserveit罪有應得、活該；名至實歸、理所應當Yeah，Ihithimbuthedeservedit..對，我打了他，但是他該打。Hewasrewardedwithagoldmedal,andhecertainlydeservedit.他獲得了一枚金牌，這是理所應當?shù)?。sth/sbdeservesdoing=sth/sbdeservestobedone=sth/sbdeservessth某事（人）值得被/應該被/應受到……Thethiefdeservespunishing.=Thethiefdeservestobepunished.=Thethiefdeservespunishment.這個小偷應受到懲罰。二、重難點句子及句型句式1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“AncientGreece”作賓補。what相當于theplacethat，因此what不能改為that，也不能改為where，因為where只能作狀語。Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.2.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.正是在夏季奧運會上才有賽跑、游泳、帆船和所有的團隊體育項目。此句為一個強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結構為Itis/was+被強調(diào)成分+that+句子其他內(nèi)容.3.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。句子結構為nor/neither+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。此句型是一個半/部分倒裝句,意為“某人/物也不……”,用在一個否定陳述句之后,說明后者的情況與前者相同。Ifyouwon’tgo,neither/norwillI.如果你不去,我也不去。Heneverwentagain,neither/nordidhewritetoapologize.Idon’tknow,neither/nordoIcare.Ihaveneverbeendishonest,neither/nordoImeantostartbeingsonow.用法拓展：（1）“so+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”結構,用在一個肯定陳述句之后，說明后者情況與前者相同。Sheisfondofclassicalmusic,soamI.Tomlikesfootball,sodoesBill.Annahaspassedthetest,sohaveI.（2）soitiswithsb/Itisthesamewithsb表示“某人也是這樣”,該結構用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或前句中有兩個不同類的謂語動詞.—Heisanhonestworkerandworkshard.他是一位誠實的工人，而且工作很賣力。

—Soitiswithyou./Itisthesamewithyou.你也是這樣的。

—Tomlikesplayingbasketballbuthecan’tplaywell.湯姆喜歡打籃球，但他打得不好。

—Soitiswithme./Itisthesamewithm真題探究(1)Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and

.A.IwasneitherB.eitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.neitherwasI(2)IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill答案：1D2B4.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbutplayaveryimportantrole,especiallyin…婦女不僅被允許參加,她們還在體操、競技和團隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用……notonly...but(also)...意為“不僅……而且……”。當此結構連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要和鄰近的主語保持一致。若notonly置于句首,其所在的分句需要采用部分倒裝。Henotonlysaidit,butalsodidit.他不但說到了,而且也做到了。Notonlydidhesayit,buthealsodidit.他不但說到了,而且也做到了。句式仿寫(1)不僅你而且他也要為此事負責任。(2)他不但學習刻苦,而且很聰明?！敬鸢浮?1)Notonlyyoubutalsoheisresponsibleforit.(2)Notonlydoesheworkhard,butalsoheisveryclever./Henotonlyworkshard,but(he)isalsoveryclever.真題探究(1)(2011新課標全國)Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize(2)(2009海南)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly

,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy答案：1D2B5.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympic