2021年湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺(Day 12)

2021中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺

Day12

目錄內(nèi)容

Part1重點詞匯測試

Part2詞匯句型填空

Part3語法篇章測試

Part4話題閱讀測試

Parti：詞匯測試

1.(p/.Hves)生活；生命

improveone'slife改善某人的生活

in/duringone'slife在某人的一生中

save/loseone'slife挽救/失去某人的生命

comebacktolife復蘇；復活

2.健康；人的身體(或精神)狀態(tài)；保健

physicalhealth身體健康

beingood/badhealth身體狀況良好/不佳

3.病，疾病

4.病人

5.寒冷；感冒

have/catchacold感冒

6-咳嗽

get/haveacough咳嗽

7.發(fā)燒

haveafever發(fā)燒

8.頭痛

haveaheadache頭痛

9.胃痛；腹痛

10.牙痛

11.傷口；開口；理發(fā)；發(fā)型

12.疼，痛；痛苦；苦惱

13.創(chuàng)傷；傷口；傷

14.藥；醫(yī)學

takemedicine服藥

15.睡覺

16.___________________________________________溫度；氣溫；體溫

takeone'stemperature量體溫

Part2：句型填空

1.Therobotscanhelpusdohouseworklikewashing(dish).Andmyparentsare

goingtobuyone.

2.Tinahasagoodhabitthatshewillbringherown(chopstick)whensheplansto

eatout.

3.Thankstothehard-workingfarmers,wehavesomanykindsof(vegetable)and

fruits,whicharenecessaryforourlives.

4.Thesoldierwhosavedmanypeople's(life)inthebigfireisreallyagreathero.

Weareallproudofhim.

5.Sointosurvive,someinsectstrytohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappear

onlyatnight.

Part3：語法篇章測試

Passage1

Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother.Whilethey

were1.(travel),theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthereto

rest.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.

Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhesawsome2.(woman)washingclothes

there.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛車)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewater

becameverydirty."Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,“hethought.Sohecameback

3.(quick)andsaid,“Look,Father.Abullockcartiscrossingtherivernow,4.

thewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk."Fathersaidnothing.

Afterawhile,thesonwasaskedto5.somewateragainbyhisfather.Thewater

wasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,<4Myfatherissothirsty.Imusttakebackclean

waterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime."Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewater

wasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.

“Oh,youarebackat6..Ihavewaitedforyouforalmosthalfanhour,“Fathersaid.

Afterdrinkingthewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,thinkaboutwhatmadethewater

clean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothe7.withyour

mind.Whenitisdisturbed(打擾),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.,,

Theson8.(think)fbrawhileandsaid,"Thankyou,Father.Iwillrememberthis

9..”

Wecanmakethe10.(good)decisionswhenwestaycalm.

Passage2

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ispentmanyschoolholidayswithmygrandmother,MamaKali.She

wasafarmer.Earlyinthemoming,shewouldsetoutforthefarmwithme.Onourway,Mama

Kaliwouldgreeteveryonewe1.(pass).

There2.thecommongreetingssuchas“Didyouwakeupearlythismorning?”or

“Didyousleepwell?”and3.(many)personalized(個性化的)greetings.Toold

PatriarchKosi,shewouldask,“Arethegrandchildreningoodhealth?"or"Whatabout

4.parents5work?”Tothebreadsellerwhowaspreparingtoservebreakfast,she

wouldask,“Areyour5.(boy)well?Isyoursickmother6.(feel)better?”

Thesepeoplewouldreplysimilarly."Iseeyouhaveyourgranddaughterwithyou.And

7.isherfather?"or"Youwakeupearlyeveryday.Mayitbeagreatdayonthefarm.^^

At8.,Ithoughtnothingaboutthesegreetings.9.astimegoesby,Ibelieve

thegreetingsaremorethangoodmanners.MamaKalihastaughtmethatthereisalwaystimeto

greetsomeone10.(kind)beforestartingworking.Peopleshouldalwaystakeafew

secondstogreetothers.

Part4：閱讀測試

(-)

Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondInternational

ConfuciusCulturalFestivalonSept.8inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity.Thefestivalisheld

onceayear.

“Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachanceto

celebrateChineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,“saidWangLizhi,presidentof

AmericaEastShandongAssociation（AESA）,representing（代表）groupsimmigrants（移民）from

easternChina'sShandongProvince,inFlushing,oneofNewYorkCity'sfastest-growing

Chinatowns.

Co-sponsored（共同贊助）byAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceand

ConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thecharacterofthefestivalistorecitetheDiZiGui.Itisa

bookwrittenbasedonConfucius9teachings.Inthisbook,Confuciustoldpeoplehowtobeagood

personandgetonwellwithothers.Thisbookistranslatedas''StandardsforBeingaGoodPupil

andChiId.^^Duringthefestival,peoplecanalsoenjoyChinesetraditionaldances,Shandongfolk

musicandphotoshows.

ThegroupshostedthefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinFlushingonSept.28

lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversary（周年）ofthebirthofConfucius（551BC—479BC）.

Confuciuswasagreateducatorandphilosopher,andsetupConfucianism.Hewasthefirst

onethatsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithoutconsidering

theirsocialstatus（地位）.

I.IsthesecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalheldinAmerica?

2.WheredoesWangLizhicomefrom?

3.WhenisthesecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalheld?

4.WhatdidConfuciustellpeopleinDiZiGui?

5.What'syouropinionondevelopingthetraditionalculture?

（二）

Fiftyyearsago,zooswereplaceswherepeoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsof

world.Theanimalslivedincagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.However,fortheanimals,the

cagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareofthem,

manyoftheanimalsdidnotfeelcomfortable,andtheyoftenbecomeill.

Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalconditions.

Theanimalsaregivenmorefreedominlargerplacessothattheycanliveastheycouldin

nature.InanAmericanzoo,visitorscanwalkthroughahugespecialcagethatisfilledwith

trees,somesmallanimalsandmaybirds.Somezooshavespecialplacesfbrvisitorstowatch

animalsthatliveinthedesertorunderwater.Someotherzooshavespecialplacesforanimals

thatliveincoldconditionslikethebearfromArctic.

Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimals,butalsokeepandsaverareanimals,forthereasonthe

grandchildrenoftoday'svisitorswillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.

1.Fiftyyearsago,animalsinzoosoftenbecameillbecausethey.

A.werefromdifferentcountriesB.livedindirtycages

C.werenottakengoodcareofD.livedinverypoorconditions

2.inmodernzoos,.

A.animalsarekeptseparately

B.animalsarenotsowelltakencareof

C.animalshavemorefreedomthanbefore

D.visitorscanwalkthroughathroughalargecagefreely

3.Inmodemzoos,feelmorecomfortablethanintheoldones

A.thekeepersB.thevisitors,nottheanimals

C.neithertheanimalsnorthevisitorsD.theanimals

4.Insomemodernzoos,visitorscansee...

A.alltheanimalscloselyB.theirgrandchildren

C.animalsthatliveinspecialconditions

D.desertorunderwateranimalswhichhavelivedfiftyyears

5.Thema