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2021年新高考押題卷(四)英語試卷原卷版

考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:120分

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

①M(fèi)ARY'SSHOES

islookingfor:

SHOPASSISTANT

We'relookingforanexpertshopassistantforourshopinBarkley.

?Minimum5yearsofexperience

?Workingdays:Fridays,Saturdays,Sundays

?£8perhour+extrabenefits

PleasesendyourCV(簡歷)byemailonmarysshoes.employee@

②BUSDRIVER

urgentlyrequired!

?Busdrivinglicense

?Minimumof3yearsexperienceasdriver

?Availabletoworkatweekends

?(Anattractivesalaryandbenefitswillbeofferedtotheappropriatecandidate

Pleasecallduringofficehours:0222/2376543orsendCVtoFlyingBuses,372

KensingtonRoad,Londonorbyemailonstaff.employment

C@

③SECRETARY

AngelOfficeServicesislookingforafulltimesecretary.

?Degreeineconomicsorcomputerservices

?Excellentcomputerskills

?Problemsolvingabilities

?Goodcommunicationskills

?Noexperiencerequired

?Weekendisyours

?£1,200permonth

PleasesendyourCVbye-mailonstaff.employment@angeloffice.uk

④ASSISTANTWANTED

TopClothes

We'relookingforashopassistantforourclothesmegastoreinLondon.

?Age:25-30

?Workingdays:fromWednesdaytoSaturday

?Flexiblepart-time

?£6.50perhour

?Experienceislittlecaredabout

PleasesendyourCVbyemailontopclothes@megastore.cornorvisitusat722

KensingtonRoad,London

1.Whichjobsneedthecandidates123relevantexperience?

A.B.③④C.①④D.②③

2.WhatdoweknowaboutMariaifshe*sbeenofferedthejobasasecretary?

A.She'llgetthehighestsalaryofthefour.

B.She'llgetextrabenefitsbyextrawork.

C.ShewillworkinLondonatweekend.

D.Sheisgoodatusingthecomputei".

3.Whatwillallthepotentialemployeesof①,②and?probablyhavetodo?

A.Workfull-timeonweekdays.

B.Beondutyatweekends.

C.BeavailableonSaturdays.

D.Drivetoworkeachday.

【答案】ADC

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了幾則招聘信息。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)①處“Minimum5yearsofexperience”(最少五年經(jīng)驗(yàn))和②處'Minimum

of3yearsexperienceasdriver"(最少三年司機(jī)經(jīng)驗(yàn))可知,①和②要求候選者有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

故選Ao

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)③處“Excellentcomputerskills”(優(yōu)秀的電腦技能)可知,如果Maria

應(yīng)聘上了秘書工作,那么她很擅長使用電腦。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)①處“Workingdays:Fridays,Saturdays,Sundays^(工作時(shí)間:周五、

周六、周11),②處“Availabletoworkatweekends^^(需要在周末工作)和④處“Workingdays:

fh)mWednesdaytoSaturday”(工作時(shí)間:周三至周六)可知,①②④的潛在員工需要在周六

上班。故選C。

B

In1973,MarkGranovetter,asociologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,publishedapaper

entitledTheStrengthofWeakTies.Itwentontobecomeoneofthemostinfiuentialsociology

papersofalltime.Untilthenscholarshadassumedthatanindividual'swell-beingdepended

mainlyonthequalityofrelationshipswithclosefriendsandfamily.Granovettershowedthat

quantitymatters,too.Hecategoriesaperson'ssocialworldas"strongties"and"weakties”.His

centralinsightwasthatfornewmessagesandideas,weaktiesaremoreimportanttousthan

strongones.AsGranovetterpointedout,thepeoplewhomweoftentalktoswiminthesame

poolofinformationaswedo.Wedependonacquaintanceswhomweseeinfrequentlytobring

usnewsofopportunities.

ThiswastheideabehindthePixarbuilding,thedesignofwhichwasmadebySteveJobs.

Thebuildinghasalargecentralhallthroughwhichallemployeeshavetopassseverallimesa

day.Jobswantedcolleaguestorunintoeachother,grabcoffeeandhaveachat.Hebelievedin

thepoweroftheseseeminglyrandomconversationstofireupcreativity.

Encounterswithweaktiescanbegoodforourmentalwellbeing,too.GillianSandstrom,a

seniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssex,investigatedtheextenttowhichpeople

gethappinessfromweak-tierelationships.Shefoundthatondayswhenaparticipanthada

greaternumberofcasualinteractionswithweakties-say,aneighbour,amemberofyogaclass

-theyexperiencedmorehappinessandagreatersenseofbelonging.

Forallthesereasons,weshouldcontinuetotryandfindwaystocultivateweak-tie

relationships.Sandstromaddsthatwecanalsoengageinmoreweak-tie-styleinteractionswith

ourstrongties.Thegoalistoletothersknowyouarethinkingofthemwithoutaskingfora

greatdealoftime,energyorattention.

4.WhydoesGranovetterthinkweaktiesaremoreimportant?

A.Theyaresmallerinnumber.

B,Theyformsamecircleoffriends.

C.Theyaresourcesofnewinformation.

D.Theyarerelatedtoclosefriendsandfamily.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbecategorizedasweakties?

A.Neighbors.B.Bestfriends.

C.Parents.D.Husbandorwife.

6.WhatisthefunctionofthecentralhallinPixarbuilding?

A.Ithelpsstaffbuildfriendship.

B?Itallowsstafftohaveabreak.

C.Itencouragesstafftomeetandchat.

D.IthelpsJobscommunicatewithstaff.

7.WhatdoesSandstromwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Wecandevelopweaktiesintostrongties.

B.Weshouldspendmoretimewithstrongties.

C.Weshouldbalanceweaktieswithstrongties.

D.Wecanapplycasualinteractionstostrongties.

【答案】CACD

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了1973年,斯坦福大學(xué)社會學(xué)教授MarkGranovetter

發(fā)表了一篇名為《弱關(guān)系的強(qiáng)度》的論文。它后來成為有史以來最具影響力的社會學(xué)論文之

一。在此之前,學(xué)者們一直認(rèn)為,個(gè)人的幸福主要取決于與親密朋友和家人的關(guān)系質(zhì)量。格

蘭諾維特指出,數(shù)量也很重要。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六句內(nèi)容“Hiscentralinsightwasthatfornewmessagesandideas,

weaktiesaremoreimportanttousthanstrongones.(他的核心觀點(diǎn)是,對于新的信息和思想,

弱關(guān)系比強(qiáng)關(guān)系對我們更重要。)”以及第-一段最后一句內(nèi)容“Wedependonacquaintances

whomweseeinfrequentlytobringusnewsofopportunities.(我們依靠不常見面的熟人給我們

帶來機(jī)遇的消息。)“可知,格蘭諾維特認(rèn)為對于新的信息和思想,弱關(guān)系比強(qiáng)關(guān)系對我們更

重要,他舉例經(jīng)常交談的人同在一個(gè)信息池中,而不常見面的熟人才會給我們帶來機(jī)遇的消

息。故選c項(xiàng)。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后?句內(nèi)容“Shefoundthatondayswhenaparticipanthada

greaternumberofcasualinteractionswithweakties一say,aneighbour,amemberofyogaclass-

theyexperiencedmorehappinessandagreatersenseofbelonging.(當(dāng)參與者與弱關(guān)系比如鄰居、

瑜伽班的成員有更多的隨意互動時(shí),他們會體驗(yàn)到更多的快樂和更強(qiáng)的歸屬感)“可知,鄰

居屬于弱關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句內(nèi)容“Thebuildinghasalargecentralhallthroughwhichall

employeeshavetopassseveraltimesaday.Jobswantedcolleaguestorunintoeachother,grab

coffeeandhaveachat.(大樓有一個(gè)很大的中央大廳,所有員工每天都要經(jīng)過幾次。喬布斯希

望同事們能偶遇,喝杯咖啡,聊聊天)”可知,中央大廳的功能就是供人們相見、喝咖啡和

聊天。故選C項(xiàng)。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“Forallthesereasons,weshouldcontinuetotryandfind

waystocultivateweak-tierelationships.Sandstromaddsthatwecanalsoengageinmore

weak-tie-styleinteractionswithourstrongties.Thegoalistoletothersknowyouarethinkingof

themwithoutaskingforagreatdealoftime,energyorattention.(基于這些原因,我們應(yīng)該繼

續(xù)努力尋找培養(yǎng)弱關(guān)系的方法。Sandstrom補(bǔ)充道,我們也可以利用我們的強(qiáng)聯(lián)系參與更多

弱聯(lián)系類型的互動。這樣做的目的是讓別人知道你在想他們,而不需要太多的時(shí)間、精力或

注意力可知,Sandstrom認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力尋找培養(yǎng)弱關(guān)系的方法,利用強(qiáng)聯(lián)系參與更多弱

聯(lián)系類型的互動。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Thesmartclothesindustryistargetingspecifichealthconditions.Diabetic(糖尿病的)footis

amajorhealthissuetoday.Thelossofmobilityandindependencethatsomewithdiabetesface,as

wellashealthcare-associatedcosts,isalarming.

Now,SirenCare,amedicaldevicecompany,hasdevelopedaninjury—monitoringsockthat

couldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventlossoffeet.Earlydiscoveryiscriticalinthisprocess.

Sinceskininflammation(炎癥)isaccompaniedbyariseintemperature,studiesshowthathome

monitoringoffootskintemperaturecouldmakeabigdifference.

WhatissospecialaboutSiren'sproductisthatthesensorsareincorporatedintothefabricof

thesocks.ThesensorisconnectedtoaPCBbattery,whoselifetimeistwomonthsifuseddaily.

Thesocksareonlyonwhenuserswearthem;theygointosleepmodewhenoff.Alldatafromthe

socksissenttotheSirenapp,sotheusercanmonitortheconditionofhisorherfeetinreal-time.

Theapplicationgivesfoothealthscoresand,whennecessary,remindstheusertoadjustactivity

and/orseeahealthcareprofessional.

RanMa,thecompany*sCEO,says."Equippedwiththenoveltechnology,userscanadjust

theiractivitybyself-monitoringtheirskintemperature.Butthesockisnotadeviceforillness

diagnosisTheuserstillneedstoseeadoctor,whocanthensayexactlywhattheillnessisorthe

causeoftheproblem.^^

Thesocksaremachinewashableanddon'tneedtobecharged.Everysixmonths,theuser

getsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsockstoreplacetheusedones.Forcustomers,thecostis$30

permonth.Thismightsignalthatthistechnologyisbecomingmoreaccessiblewhencomparedto

thepriceofsimilarsmartclothing.Sirenpresentedtheirproductatthisyear'sCESeventinLas

Vegasandannouncedthattheywereplanningtostartshippingtheirsocksthissummer.Andthe

companyisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatwillgobeyonddiabetescare.

8.What'sthemainfunctionofthesocks?

A.Protectingfootskin.

B.Improvingpatients1mobility.

C.Monitoringskintemperature.

D.Speedingtherecoveryofinjuries.

9.Whenwillthesocksstarttowork?

A.Whentheyareworn.

B.Whenusersdoactivities.

C.WhenusersusetheSirenapp.

D.Whentheyareconnectedtothebattery.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diagnosis1*inParagraph4mean?

A.Treatment.B.Prevention.C.Identification.D.Research,

11.WhatcanwelearnaboutSirenfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcharges$30foreachpairofsocks.

B.Ithasdevelopedothersmartclothing.

C.Ithasstartedthetrendofsmartclothing.

D.Itprovidesuserswithnewsocksperiodically.

【答案】CACD

【分析】本文是?篇說明文,主要介紹了智能服裝領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)明——智能襪子,它能夠監(jiān)測

皮膚的溫度來預(yù)警糖尿病足。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Now,SirenCare,amedicaldevicecompany,hasdevelopedan

injury——monitoringsockthatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventlossoffeet.Sinceskin

inflammation(炎癥)isaccompaniedbyariseintemperature,studiesshowthathomemonitoring

offootskintemperaturecouldmakeabigdifference」現(xiàn)在,-家名為SirenCare的醫(yī)療設(shè)備公

司己經(jīng)開發(fā)出了一種可以幫助糖尿病患者預(yù)防足部損傷的襪子。由于皮膚炎癥伴隨著溫度的

升高,研究表明,在家監(jiān)測足部皮膚溫度可能會產(chǎn)生很大的不同。戶可知襪子的功能是監(jiān)測

皮膚溫度。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段中“Thesocksareonlyonwhenuserswearthem;theygointosleep

modewhenoff.(這種襪子只有在使用者穿的時(shí)候才會打開;關(guān)機(jī)后會進(jìn)入睡眠模式。廠可知襪

子在被穿上時(shí)開始工作,故選A項(xiàng)。

10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞后一句"Theuserstillneedstoseeadoctor,whocanthensayexactly

whattheillnessisorthecauseoftheproblem.(用戶仍然需要醫(yī)生來明確是什么疾病或者病因

是什么。y可知,智能襪子并不能做這些事,由此可推知這些事就是“診斷,確認(rèn)“疾病。所以

diagnosis意為“診斷,確認(rèn)”,故選C項(xiàng)。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Everysixmonths,theusergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsof

sockstoreplacetheusedones.(每六個(gè)月,用戶就會得到一個(gè)新盒子,里面有7雙襪子來替換

用過的襪子。戶可知Siren定期為用戶提供新襪子。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

Since1998,whenNASAkickedoffthebiggestsearchfornear-Earthasteroids(小行星),

scientistshavedetectedmorethan25,000ofthem.2020turnedouttobearecordyearfor

discoveries.DespitetheCOVID-19pandemicinteiTuptingmanyofthesurveys,astronomers

recorded2,958previouslyunknownnear-Earthasteroidsovertheyear.

AlargenumbercamefromtheCatalinaSkySurvey,whichusesthreetelescopesinArizona

tohuntforthreateningspacerocks.Operationsclosedbrieflylastspringbecauseofthepandemic.

AwildfireinJunecausedalongerclosure,yettheCatalinasurveystilldiscovered1,548

near-Earthobjects.

Theseincludedarare€mini-moon,named2020CD3,atinyasteroidlessthan3metresin

diameter(直徑)thathadbeentemporarilycapturedbyEarth'sgravity.Themini-moonbroke

awayfromEarth'spulllastApril.

Otherdiscoverieslastyear,1,152camefromthePan-STARRSsurveytelescopesinHawaii.

Thefindsincludedanobjectnamed2020SO,whichturnedouttobenotanasteroid,butaleftover

rocketboosterthathadbeencirclingaroundinspacesinceithelpedtolaunchaNASAmissionto

theMoonin1966.

SomeoftheasteroidsdiscoveredlastyearcameclosetoEarth.Atleast107ofthempassed

theplanetatadistancelessthanthatoftheMoon.Lastyear'snarrowescapesincludedthetiny

asteroid2020QG,whichskimmedjust2,950kilometresabovetheIndianOceaninAugust.That

madeittheclosestknownapproach,arecordbrokenjustthreemonthslaterbyanothersmall

object,2020VT4.Thatonepassedlessthan400kilometresfromtheplanet,andwasn'tspotted

until15hoursafterithadzippedby.Hadithit,itwouldprobablyhavebrokenapartinEarth's

atmosphere.

Allofthesediscoveriesaremakingastronomersmoreconsciousoftheballobjectsofthe

SolarSystem,whereplentyofasteroidsspinaroundinthespacenearEarth.

12.Howmanynear-EarthasteroidsmighthaveflownpastEarthin2020?

A.Morethan2,958.

B.1,152.

C.Morethan25,000.

D.1,548.

13.Whatis2020SOinthefourthparagraph?

A.Ifsanasteroid.

B.It'sspacejunk.

C.It'samini-moon.

D.It'saNASAmission.

14.Whatmaythediscoveriesofasteroidsbringabout?

A.Launchinganewrocket.

B.Settingupanewspacestation.

C.Destroyingthenear-Earthasteroids.

D.Raisingconcernaboutthespace.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThediscoverywassuspendedduetothewildfireinJune.

B.ThescientistsofNASAbeganthebiggestsearchforasteroids.

C.Thediscoveriesofthenear-Earthasteroidshitarecordhigh.

D.Theastronomersrenamed2,958newly-foundnear-Earthasteroids.

【答案】ABDC

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了近地小行星的發(fā)現(xiàn)情況。盡管受到新冠肺炎疫情的

影響,天文學(xué)家還是發(fā)現(xiàn)了超過2958個(gè)小行星。大部分小行星是通過卡特林那巡天系統(tǒng)和

泛星系統(tǒng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。同時(shí),天文學(xué)家也發(fā)現(xiàn)了部分小行星距離地球很近。所有這些發(fā)現(xiàn)都讓天

文學(xué)家對太陽系的球狀物體有了更多的認(rèn)識。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"DespitetheCOVID-19pandemicinterruptingmanyof

thesurveys,astronomersrecorded2,958previouslyunknownnear-Earthasteroidsovertheyear.”

(盡管COVID-19大流行中斷了許多調(diào)查,但是天文學(xué)家在這一年中記錄了2958顆以前未

知的近地小行星。)可知,2020年被發(fā)現(xiàn)的近地小行星個(gè)數(shù)超過2958,因此2020年飛過地

球的近地小行星數(shù)量也是超過2958個(gè)的。故選A項(xiàng)。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"Thefindsincludedanobjectnamed2020SO,whichturned

outtobenotanasteroid,butaleftoverrocketboosterthathadbeencirclingaroundinspacesince

ithelpedtolaunchaNASAmissiontotheMoonin1966.”(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)中包括一個(gè)被命名為2020

SO的物體,它后來被證明不是一顆小行星,而是一枚殘存的火箭助推器,自從它在1966

年幫助美國宇航局完成登月任務(wù)以后就一直在太空中盤旋。)可知,2020SO是太空垃圾。

故選B項(xiàng)。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Allofthesediscoveriesaremakingastronomersmoreconscious

oftheballobjectsoftheSolarSystem,whereplentyofasteroidsspinaroundinthespacenear

Earth."(所有這些發(fā)現(xiàn)都讓天文學(xué)家對太陽系的球狀物體有了更多的認(rèn)識,那里有大量的

小行星在地球附近的太空中旋轉(zhuǎn)。)可知,地球附近的太空中很多小行星。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段

可知?些小行星距離地球很近,如果小行星被擊中,它可能會在地球大氣層中解體。由此推

知,小行星的發(fā)現(xiàn)會引起人們對太空的關(guān)注。故選D項(xiàng)。

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其第一段最后兩句“2020turnedouttobearecord

yearfordiscoveries.DespitetheCOVID-19pandemicinterruptingmanyofthesurveys,

astronomersrecorded2,958previouslyunknownnear-Earthasteroidsovertheyear."(2020年是

新發(fā)現(xiàn)最多的一年。盡管C0VID-19大流行中斷了許多調(diào)查,但是天文學(xué)家在一年中記錄了

2958顆以前未知的近地小行星。)可知,本文主要介紹了近地小行星的發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)歷史新高,2958

顆近地小行星是被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.16.Thereisconstantcompetition

foracademicdegrees,jobs,customers,moneyandsoforth.Inasense,competitionisoneofthe

motiveforcestothedevelopmentofsociety.

17.Therefore,theonlywaytosurviveistobecompetitive.Growinginacompetitive

environmentisimportantforachildbecausefutureadultlifeisdifficult.Findingagoodjob,for

example,isanextremelycompetitiveactivity.

Today,mostpeopleobtainknowledgethroughvariouswaysandalargenumberofpeopleget

goodeducation.18.Thequalityofpeopleisrapidlyincreasing.Competitionismoreviolentthan

whatwethoughtitshouldbe.Thepotentiallysuccessfuljobapplicanthastobepreparedin

strongerpositionbygainingmorequalificationsandexperience.Inthesportscontests,the

strongestwillcomeoutaswinners.Inthebusinessworld,tobeatyourcompetitors,youmustbe

betterthantheotheremployees.19.

Thoughtheonlywayourworldrewardspeopleistogivehonortothewinners,nottothe

losers,byattemptingtocompeteatdifferentactivities,wecanstilllearntowinandlose,gain

experienceandknowourstrengthsandweaknesses.Competitionpreparesusfbrthetoughthings

inlife.

Whetheringames,instudyorinbusinessalike,theaimistowinthegame,thedegree,the

trophy,andthecontract.20.

A.Otherwise,youwillbedefeated.

B.Modernsocietydemandshigh-qualitytalents.

C.Learningtobecompetitiveisclearlythebestpreparationforlife.

D.Therearealsomanypeoplewhohavehigherdegreesintheirspecialfields.

E.Childrenhavetolearntobecompetitiveinordertoadapttomodernsociety.

F.Inthenaturalworld,theweakwillbereplacedbythestrongandthefittestcanlive.

G.Wecompetewhenweplaygamesandwhenwetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy.

【答案】GFDAC

【分析】這是一篇議論文,作者圍繞“競爭”這一中心詞,作者論述了競爭在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中、在

各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的普遍性,競爭是人們在社會中生活的一種方式,最后闡述了“學(xué)會競爭是為人生

做的最好的準(zhǔn)備”這一觀點(diǎn)。

16.此題考查學(xué)生對語篇上下文的理解能力。上?句說競爭是我們社會生活中常見的現(xiàn)象,

“Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.”為一句總起句,下一句提到存在競爭

的其他方面,“Thereisconstantcompetitionforacademicdegrees,jobs,customers,moneyandso

fbrth.”因此,此空應(yīng)該起承上啟下的作用。既會談到競爭,也會涉及到競爭的具體某些方面,

G項(xiàng)則講當(dāng)我們在玩游戲和學(xué)習(xí)要比別人做得更好時(shí)就會競爭,這些都是競爭的具體表現(xiàn)

(具體某些方面),符合題意,故選G。

17.此題考查上下句之間因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)下一句和本段所舉例子可知,正因?yàn)镕中所述,“In

thenaturalworld,theweakwillbereplacedbythestrongandthefittestcanlive.”在自然界中,弱

肉強(qiáng)食,物競天擇,適者生存,"Therefore,theonlywaytosurviveistobecompetitive.“所以

生存下來的唯一途徑就是競爭。即F項(xiàng)所舉例子與下一句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)因果關(guān)系,故選Fo

18.該空承上啟下,提示詞在上一句,句中講當(dāng)今社會大多數(shù)人"mostpeople”通過各種方式

獲取知識,許多人得到良好的教育,本空D項(xiàng)則補(bǔ)充講也有許多人"Therearealsomanypeople"

在他們的某些特殊領(lǐng)域擁有更高的學(xué)位,一前一后,分別講全民通識教育和精英教育,再下

一句得出結(jié)論:這說明人的素質(zhì)在迅速提高,因此競爭也更加激烈,D符合題意。此題干擾

項(xiàng)為B'*Modemsocietydemandshigh-qualitytalents.”現(xiàn)代社會需要高智商天賦的人。雖然此

句也有quality出現(xiàn),但此段講述人們?yōu)榱嗽鰪?qiáng)自己的競爭力,不斷獲取新知識,并無提及

擁有與生俱來的天賦(talent),故此題選D。

19.此空與前一句是條件關(guān)系,"Inthebusinessworld,tobeatyourcompetitors,youmustbe

betterthantheotheremployees.”意思是,在一個(gè)商業(yè)社會中,要打敗你的競爭對手,你就必

須比其他員工更強(qiáng),“Otherwise,youwillbedefeated."否則你就會被打敗,otherwise(否則)

在此處起到提示作用,表示滿足不了前一句的條件,就會出現(xiàn)“被打敗'’的情況,故選A。

20.此空設(shè)在文章末尾,是總結(jié)句,起首尾呼應(yīng)的作用。既是對本文的總結(jié),又與文章開頭

第-一段呼應(yīng),本題側(cè)重語篇和文章結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系的考查。文章開頭“Competitionisacommon

phenomenoninoursociallifb.”競爭是我們社會生活中普遍的現(xiàn)象,同時(shí),該空上一句講

“Whetheringames,instudyorinbusinessalike,theaimistowinthegame,thedegree,the

trophy,andthecontract.”無論在哪個(gè)領(lǐng)域,我們的目的都是‘‘贏”,贏得一切;因此,“Learning

tobecompetitiveisclearlythebestpreparationfbrlife."(所以學(xué)會競爭顯然是為人生做最好的

準(zhǔn)備),呼應(yīng)文章開頭并總結(jié)全文、點(diǎn)題,故選C。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Threeyearsago,IparticipatedinModelUnitedNations(MUN)heldbytheEducation

Department,whichwasamock(模擬的)UNactivity.Duringthetwodays,studentsareseparated

indifferentgroupswhich21differentcountriestodebateandtrytosolveproblems.MUN

has22awards:bestdelegates(代表),honorarymentions,andverbalmentions.

EachtimeIparticipateinMUN,Imadegood23andundoubtedlygotafewawards.

ButIoftenfeltasifI'd24becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.I25

thosewhodidn'tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitvarioustimes,andIwasjustfilledwith__

26attheirsuccess.ButlaterIrealizedthatitwasalso27nottogettheaward

becauseIcouldactually28something,andthatIshouldn't29thebestdelegate

awarduntilIwasthebestdelegateIcouldbe.

Failuresarecompletelysubjective—wecanlookataresultasafailureora30.Any

failurecanberegardedasa(n)31becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo

32nexttime.ThisissupportedbyJohnLocke'stheorythatwearebomwithblank

views:knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfromour33.That'strue.IfImakeamistakein

thelifepractice,thenIprobablywon't34thatnexttime.Ibelievethisis35the

bestwaytobecomebetter.

21.A.strengthenB.condemnC.inspireD.represent

22.A.identicalB.temporaryC.variousD.false

23.A.preparationsB.predictionsC.appointmentsD.explanations

24.A.acceleratedB.failedC.exitedD.succeeded

25.A.approachedB.trainedC.expectedD.witnessed

26.A.reliefB.envyC.satisfactionD.delight

27.A.annoyedB.ashamedC.goodD.terrible

28.A.desertB.learnC.deleteD.display

29.A.winB.missC.deliverD.value

30.A.bondB.betC.victoryD.loss

31.A.aimB.benefitC.burdenD.limit

32.A.funnierB.worseC.betterD.slower

33.A.decisionsB.attitudesC.positionsD.experiences

34.A.repeatB.admitC.acceptD.notice

35.A.wronglyB.scarcelyC.trulyD.narrowly

【答案】DCABDBCBACBCDAC

【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者參加由教育署舉辦的模擬聯(lián)合國活動,每

次參加都做好充分準(zhǔn)備,仍舊沒有獲得最佳代表獎,從這些經(jīng)歷中作者意識到,盡管沒有獲

獎但是學(xué)到了很多東西。失敗是完全主觀的事情,可以被看做是失敗也可以看做是勝利。我

們的知識來源于我們的經(jīng)歷,想要變得更好的方法是不再重復(fù)犯錯(cuò)。

21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在為期兩天的會議中,與會者分成不同的委員會,代表不同

的國家,討論并試圖解決一個(gè)問題。A.strengthen加強(qiáng);B.condemn譴責(zé);C.inspire鼓舞;

D.represent代表。根據(jù)常識,聯(lián)合國會議上,與會者代表不同的國家。故選D。

22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:模聯(lián)有各種各樣的獎項(xiàng),但它們可以總結(jié)為最佳代表獎、

榮譽(yù)獎和口頭獎。A.identical相同的;B.temporary短暫的;C.various各種各樣的:D.false

假造的。根據(jù)buttheycanbesummarizedinBestdelegate(代表),HonorablementionandVerbal.

可知,有各種各樣的獎項(xiàng)。故選C。

23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每次我參加摸聯(lián)賽,我都做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,并且毫無疑問地

獲得了一些獎項(xiàng)。A.preparations準(zhǔn)備;B.predictions預(yù)測;C.appointments約定;任命;

D.explanations解釋。根據(jù)下文undoubtedlygotafewawards可知,作者做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。

故選Ao

24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是我經(jīng)常覺得我失敗了,因?yàn)槲覜]有獲得最佳代表獎。

A.accelerated加速;B.failed失??;C.exited使興奮;D.succeeded成功。根據(jù)下文becauseI

hadneverwonthebestdelegateaward可知,作者經(jīng)常覺得似乎我失敗『,,故選B。

25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我見證了那些沒有資格贏得這個(gè)獎項(xiàng)但卻多次獲獎的人。A.

approached接近:B.trained訓(xùn)練;C.expected期待;D.witnessed見證。根據(jù)上文becauseIhad

neverwonthebestdelegateaward.可知作者從來沒有贏得過最佳代表獎,但是見證過那些沒有

資格贏得這個(gè)獎項(xiàng)但卻多次獲獎的人。故選D。

26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我只是對他們的成功充滿嫉妒。A.relief信仰;B.envy嫉妒;

C.satisfaction滿足;D.delighl快樂;高興。根據(jù)上文Ihadneverwonihebesidelegateaward.

I25thosewhodidn'tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitvarioustimes可知,獎沒有贏得

最高代表獎,見證過那些沒有資格贏得這個(gè)獎項(xiàng)但卻多次獲獎的人,因此作者對他們的成功

充滿嫉妒。故選B。

27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:后來我意識到?jīng)]有獲獎是件好事,因?yàn)槲掖_實(shí)可以學(xué)到一

些東西0A.annoyed煩惱的;B.ashamed慚愧的;C.good好的;D.terrible可怕的。根據(jù)because

Icould(8)learnsomething可知,作者意識到?jīng)]有獲獎是件好事。故選C。

28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:后來我意識到?jīng)]有獲獎是件好事,因?yàn)槲掖_實(shí)可以學(xué)到一些

東西。A.desert拋棄;B.learn學(xué)習(xí);學(xué)到;C.delete刪除;D.display展覽<>根據(jù)上下文

是因果關(guān)系可知,此處是說作者確實(shí)可以學(xué)到一些東西。故選B。

29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:直到我成為我能做的最好的代表,我才獲得最佳代表獎。

A.win贏得;B.miss錯(cuò)過;C.deliver遞送;D.value重視。此處not...until...表示“直到...

才...”,根據(jù)下文untilIwasthebestdelegate]couldbe.可知,直到作者成為我能做的最好

的代表,作者才獲得最佳代表獎。故選A。

30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:失敗是主觀的——我們可以把結(jié)果看作失敗,或者看做勝利。

A.bond紐帶;關(guān)系;B.bet打賭;C.victory勝利;D.loss損失。or表示選擇,根據(jù)上文Failures

arecompletelysubjective失敗完全是主觀的,因此我們可以把結(jié)果看做是失敗的或

者看做是一次勝利。故選C。

31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:任何失敗都可以被視為一種收益.,因?yàn)槟憧偰軓哪谴谓?jīng)歷中

學(xué)到一些東西,下次做得更好。A.aim目標(biāo);B.benefit益處;C.burden負(fù)擔(dān);D.limit限制。

根據(jù)becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromthatexperienceuj知,任何失敗都可以被視

為一種收益。故選B。

32.考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意同上。A.funnier更有趣的;B.worse更糟糕的;C.better

更好的;D.slower更慢的。根據(jù)上文youcanalwayslearnsomethingfromit可知,從中受益,

下次能夠做的更好。故選C。

33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:約翰?洛克的理論支持這一點(diǎn),即我們生來是塊白板:知識

和能力是從我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的0A.decisions決定;B.attitudes態(tài)度;C.positions位置;

D.experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文Anyfailurecanberegardedasa(n)31becauseyoucan

alwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo32nexttime.可知,我們的知識和能力從我們的

經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得。故選D。

34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我犯了一次錯(cuò)誤,那么下次我可能就不會再犯了。A.repeat

重復(fù);B.admit承認(rèn);C.accept接受;D.notice注意。根據(jù)下句Ibelievethisis35thebest

waytobecomebetter.可知,如果作者犯了一次錯(cuò)誤,那么下次他可能就不會再犯了。故選A。

35.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我相信這真正是變得更好的最好的方法。A.wrongly錯(cuò)誤地;

B.scarcely幾乎不;C.truly真正地;D.narrowly勉強(qiáng)地。用Iruly加強(qiáng)語氣,此處對上文總

結(jié)。從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí),不重復(fù)犯錯(cuò)誤,這才真正是變得更好的最好的方法。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DengYu,a44-year-oldartistfromShenyang.Liaoningprovince,36.(create)apaintingof

theMonkeyKingusingabamboobrushlastmonth.Insteadofapencil,DengYudrawsmostof

hispaintingswitha"bamboobrush.37.(inspire)byChinesewritingbrushes,heusesbamboo

branchesashisbrushes,whichrepresentshislatestattempttocreateunpredictabilityinsplatter

effects.

“Aftertrying38.(variety)materials,includingpaper,plastic

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