2023年泌陽(yáng)縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》高分沖刺試卷含解析

2023年泌陽(yáng)縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand1andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he2therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto3it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis4andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand5himwithanicecheck,much6thanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterwas7.“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.“Butthisisnotforthepaint8.It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”“Butitwassucha(n)9service.Certainlyit’snotworth10mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!”“Mydearfriend,youdonot11.Nowletmetellyouwhat12.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I13tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand14afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa15intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas16becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemy17andjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.“Then,I18theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?You19mychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour‘small’gooddeed.”So,nomailerwho,whenorhow,just20repairallthe“l(fā)eaks”youfind.1、A．chainsB．brushesC．beliefsD．pens2、A．consultedB．remindedC．roundD．confirmed3、A．repairB．wipeC．hideD．measure4、A．benefitB．baggageC．keyD．money5、A．a(chǎn)dmiredB．treatedC．presentedD．comforted6、A．higherB．lessC．quickerD．wealthier7、A．shockedB．excitedC．movedD．surprised8、A．a(chǎn)wardB．kindnessC．jobD．skill9、A．cheapB．smallC．valuableD．a(chǎn)dditional10、A．lendingB．sellingC．borrowingD．paying11、A．screamB．bowC．forgiveD．understand12、A．happenedB．existedC．crashedD．circulated13、A．decidedB．hatedC．forgotD．remembered14、A．wentthroughB．wentonC．dreamedaboutD．turnedto15、A．holeB．signC．ruleD．danger16、A．a(chǎn)ngryB．desperateC．embarrassedD．clumsy17、A．sorrowB．situationC．patienceD．relief18、A．pulledB．spottedC．examinedD．destroyed19、A．savedB．taughtC．instructedD．treasured20、A．exactlyB．carefullyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．finallySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Expertssaythereareabout6，500languagesspokenthroughouttheworld.ButtheUnitedNationsestimatesthatabouthalfoftheselanguagesareindangerofdisappearing.Onenon-profitorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisaNewYork-basedgroupcalledWikitongues.OfficialsfromWikitonguessaytheorganizationhasasimplegoal:toprovidethetoolsandsupportthatpeopleneedtosavetheirlanguages.Udellistheco-founderofWikitongues.Hesaidwhenalanguagedisappears，manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexample，partsofacommunity’sculture，knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.Becauseofthis.Udellbelievestheprocessofbringinglanguagesbackmustbedonebycommunitymembersthemselves，“fromthegroundup，”hesaid.“Thereisnowayanoutsideorganizationcansavesomeone’slanguageforthem.”Wikitongueswaslaunchedin2016asanopeninternetcollectionofworldlanguages.Theself-described“community”isoperatedbyvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.ThecollectionisintheformoflanguagevideosthatpeopleaddtotheWikitongueswebsite.Therearecurrentlymorethan400languagesanddialectsrepresentedonWikitongues’YouTubechannel.Udellsaysmorethan1,500peoplefrom70differentcountrieshaveaddedvideostothesystem.“WehavepeoplefromIndiawhorecorddozensoflanguages，whichisbeyondtheirown.”hesaid.OneofWikitongues’volunteersisKolokwe，wholivesinNamibia.HisnativelanguageisSubiya，however，hedoesnotgetthechancetospeakhisnativelanguageeveryday.Likemanyothereducatedpeoplefromhisarea，hespeaksalotofEnglishandAfrikaans.KolokweishopinghisinvolvementwithWikitonguescallhelpkeepSubiyaandotherAfricanlanguagesfromgoingextinct.Hewantstheworldtoknowabouthislanguage.Buthisgoalgoesbeyondjustsharinghislanguagewithothersthroughvideo.Heisalsoworkingtocreateadictionaryandlanguageteachingmaterialsthatcanbeusedinschools.1、Whatistileresultoflanguagesdisappearing?A．Peopleareuncertainaboutwhotheyare.B．Allthecustomsandbeliefsarestillexisting.C．Peoplecannotcommunicatewitheachother.D．Thecommunitybecomesmoreindependent.2、WhichofthefollowingistrueofWikitongues?A．ItwasfoundedbytheUnitedNations.B．Officialsfromitwanttomakemoney.C．Itcontributestosavinglanguages.D．1500languagesareuploadedonitswebsite.3、WhyisKolokweinvolvedinvolunteering?A．Hehasnochancetospeakhisnativelanguage.B．HedislikesspeakingEnglishandAfrikaans.C．Hewantstostophisnativelanguagedyingout.D．Hehopestoteachhislanguageinschoolhimself.4、WhatcanweinferfromtheopinionofUdell?A．Themajorityoflanguageshavebeensaved.B．Wikitonguescansavelanguagesdisappearing.C．Internetplaysamoreimportantpartthanvolunteers.D．Onlycommunitymemberscansavetheirownlanguages.Text2It’sjustbeenthreemonthsafterthefirstbike-sharingcompanyarrivedinSingapore,butreportsofabuseandvandalism（故意破壞）ofsharedbikesinthecitykeepappearingonsocialmedia.Themajorityofthesesharedbikesarestationless,whichmeanstheydon’tneedtobestoppedatadesignated（指定的）spot.Theylockthemselvesafteryourrideisover,andyou’remeanttojustleavethebikeatthesideofaroad.Butusershavebeenchainingupbicyclesoutsidetheirapartments,preventingothersfromusingthem.Somepeoplebringthemuptotheirapartmentfloors,sotheycan’tbefoundeasilybyotherusers.Somepeoplehaveremovedthebikes’numberplatesorcodes,andsomeevenhavepaintedoverthebikestoclaimthebikesforthemselves.MostoftheabusedbikesbelongtoeitherSingapore-basedoBike,orofo,abike-sharinggiantbasedinChina.ofohasencouragedSingaporeanuserstoreportissues.oBikesaidthatthenumberofbicyclesthatweredamagedmadeuplessthanonepercentofitsfleet.ThecompanysaidinFebruarythatitplannedtobringin“tensofthousands”ofbikesbymid-2017.Thecompanyhasyettobananyonefromitsservice,butsaidthatitwouldtakeappropriateaction–includingmakingreportstothepolice.oBikealsointroducedashortcomingsystem,similartothatofitscompetitor,China-basedMobike.Usersstartwith100points,whichgettakenawayforerrant（出格的）behavioursuchasforgettingtolockthebike,orparkingatnon-designatedareas.UsersarebannedfromusingoBikewhentheirscoresreachzero.oBikehasaneight-manoperationteamthatcanremovebicyclesparkedcasually.Whenapproachedforcomment,Mobikesaid,“InChina,justasinSingapore,therearealwaysatinyminorityofpeoplewhoabusethebikes,sowedesignedoursystemtopreventthistypeofabuse.”1、Whoistheownerofmostoftheabusedbikes?A．Chinesegovernment.B．Localgovernment.C．Abike-sharinggiantbasedinChina.D．Theusersofthebikes.2、WhatistheattitudeoftheoBiketowardtheabuseofbikes?A．Tolerant.B．Indifferent.C．Supportive.D．Disapproving.3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“that”inthefifthparagraph?A．System.B．Bike.C．Company.D．Report.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutsharedbikes?A．Theywillbeintroducedsoon.B．Theabuseofthebikesisontheincrease.C．Theyareveryexpensive.D．Theyarewellpreservedbyusers.Text3Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.”Consistentwiththeresearchers’expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相關(guān))betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity....ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity”.1、Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof__________.A．a(chǎn)cademicrequirements B．socialexpectationsC．financialrewards D．internalneeds2、WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?A．Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear. B．Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.C．Strategytrainingisamustinresearch. D．Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.3、Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?A．Individualdifferencesinroleidentity. B．PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.C．Roleidentityasavolunteer. D．Practicaladvicefromresearchers.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteer B．HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviorsC．HowtoKeepVolunteers’Interest D．HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivitiesText4Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogether,theywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:internationalcompetitionsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred(憎恨).Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportencouragesinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentincludingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbyincidentscausedmainlybysmallernationalcontests.Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theyweresurethatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasingreatangerwhenhesaid,“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspension(停賽)oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism(愛(ài)國(guó)主義).1、Accordingtotheauthor,recentlytheOlympicGameshave________.A．createdgoodwillbetweenthenationsB．broughtaboutonlyfalsenationalprideC．showedlittleinternationalfriendshipD．putanendtomisunderstandingandhatred2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disallowed”inParagraph2mean?A．Permittedtopass. B．Consideredasreasonable.C．Wonbytheotherside. D．Refusedtoaccept.3、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A．ThecurrentorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.B．AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.C．Agameshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.D．MoreandmoreathleteswillcompetefortheirownhonorPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Rose:I'vejustreceivedaphonecallsayingIhaveaninterviewnextweekAlan:Congratulations!Thisisyourfirstinterviewever,isn'tit?Rose:Thankyou!YesI'mquite1．(delight)thatI'vegotthechance,butI'mverynervousatthesametimeI'meager2．(know)whatIshoulddobeforeaninterviewAlan:Youshouldpreparewell3．a(chǎn)stogiveproperresponsesduringtheinterviewRose:Yeah,apartfrommypersonalintroduction,whatelseshouldIprepare?Alan:Youshouldcollectasmuchinformation4．youcan,aboutboththecompanyandthepositionyou'reapplyingfor5．isimportanttoshowyou'vedonesomeresearchThentheinterviewerswillnoticeyou'vecomewithstrongintentionsRose:ThenwhatshouldIdowhen6．(interview)?Alan:Smileattheinterviewersandconcentrate7．thequestionsthatyouwill8．(ask)LookthemintheeyeRemembernottoavoideyecontactdeliberately,9．showsthatyouarenotconfidentenoughRose:OkayArethereanyotherthingsIshouldpayattentionto?Alan:Yeah,wearformalclothestoyourinterviewandbeontime10．inthiswaycanyouleaveagoodfirstimpressiononyourinterviewersThePalaceMuseum，1．(know)astheForbiddenCity，welcomed2．(it)17millionthvisitoronDecember13，becomingthemuseumwiththemostvisitorsintheworldThenumberofvisitorshascontinuedgrowingsinceit3．(reach)themilestonewith10millionin4．Thereis5．increaseof6．25％fromlastyearinthenumberofvisitorsAlthoughthePalaceMuseumhaslimiteddailyvisitors7．(protect)theancientarchitecture，thenumberofoff-seasonvisitorshasgrown8．(steady)thisyearOverthelastdecade，themuseumhasproducedmorethan10，000culturalitems9．(range)fromnotebookstolipsticksTheofficialWeiboaccountofthePalaceMuseum，withmorethan6millionfollowers，10．keepsshowingthepalace’scharmoffourseasonsbypostingbeautiful11．(photo)regularly，playsallimportantroleininteractingwiththeyoungpeopleandpromotingthemuseumThefundamentalreasonwhythePalaceMuseumhasbecomesopopularamongyoungpeopleisthatitstrikestherightbalancebetweenpreservinghistory12．providingmanyinterestinginteractivedisplaysSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive，bothingoodtimesandbad，isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife．Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis．Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity．Ofcourse，stayingpositive24hoursaday，sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult．Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal，andit'sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile．It'swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk．1、However，don'tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday．2、Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside．Fillyourselfwithgood，healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking．Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance．Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleastahalfanhourofactivity，andtrytosticktoaroutine．3、Bekindtoothers．4、Makingsomeone'sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface，butalsoyoursaswell．Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect．Gooddeedsarecontagious（傳染的），andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers．Takeitonedayatatime．Beingpositiveisn'taninstantthing．It'sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday．5、Instead，focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter．A．Eathealthyandstayfit．B．Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside．C．Don'tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring．D．Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes．E．Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness．F．Takeafewminutestofeelsadandacceptwhathappened．G．Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood．Alocalhighschoolteachergotacallfromamotherprotestingthe“C”hersonreceivedonapaper.“Themotherarguedeverypointinthepaper,”recall