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2022年邢臺職業(yè)技術(shù)學院自考英語(二)練
習題匯總(附答案解析)
第1題【單選題】
[閱讀選擇]Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaidblacks
areusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodie
ofthedisease.WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUS
blacks?
A、Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.
B、Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.
C、Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.
D、Earlydiagnosis.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本段指出blacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,
與D項內(nèi)容是相反的,因此選D。
第2題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwould
nothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe'dhavetodoto
makeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris---removethesalt.Thissalt-removing
processisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Accordingtothepassage,
sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby
A、heatingitup.
B、treatingitwithchemicals.
C>takingsaltoutofit.
D、dryingitup.
【正確答案】C
1
【答案解析】海水之所以不能飲用就是因為它是咸的。答題依據(jù)是本段的remove
thesaltB|Jtakesaltout。
第3題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Theidealbatterywillstorealotofenergyinasmallpackage.Rightnow,
Belcher'smodelbattery,ametallicdiskcompletelybuiltbyviruses,lookslikea
regularwatchbattery.Butinside,itscomponentsareverysmall—sotinyyoucan
onlyseethemwithapowerfulmicroscope.Whichofthefollowingistrueof
Belcher'sbatterymentionedinparagraph6?
A、Itismadeofmetal.
B^Itisakindofwatchbattery.
C、Itcanonlybeseenwithamicroscope.
D、Itisametallicdiskwithvirusesinsideit.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】做題步驟:四個選項逐一帶到原文,找到三個錯誤選項,一個正確
選項,比NOTTRUE題難。
第4題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Physiologically,wearerhythmical.Wemusteat,sleep,breathe,and
playregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.Emotionallywearerhythmical,too,for
psychologistssaythatallofusfeelalternateperiodsofrelativedepressionand
exhilaration.Intellectuallywearealsorhythmical,forwemusthaveperiodsof
relaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration.Itnaturallyfollowsthenthatrhythm,a
fundamentalaspectofourlives,mustbeapartofanygoodliterary
work-----whetherpoetryorprose.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing
pairsofactivitiesbestillustratesintellectualrhythm?
A、Studyingasciencebookandthenstudyingapsychologybook
B、Learningapoemandthentakinganap
C、Playingballatthebeachandthengoingswimming
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D、Solvingamathproblemandthensolvingachemistryproblem
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】段落的結(jié)尾處講到:在腦力活動方面,我們也同樣是有節(jié)奏的,因
為我們在高度集中精力一段時間以后,必須讓腦子有一個松弛的階段("wemust
haveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration")。根據(jù)這個信息,A、
D項內(nèi)容都是高度集中的腦力活動,與原文內(nèi)容恰好相反;B項內(nèi)容是學習詩歌
與小睡一會,正好符合原文,一張一弛。而C項內(nèi)容又全是不費腦力的活動,也
不符合原文。
第5題【單選題】
[概括大意]"Manyoflife'sfailures,"thesupremeinnovatorsaid,"arepeoplewho
didnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup."Beforethat
magicalmomentinOctober1879,Edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3,000
theoriesaboutelectriclight,butinonlytwocasesdidhisexperimentswork.Themain
ideaofthisparagraphis.
A、Importanceoflearningfromfailure
B、Neverasuccessfulmangivesup
C、Itisimportanttofailforasuccessfulman
D^Edison'Scommentonfailure
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】通過應用部分可以看出這段文字的主題是愛辿生對失敗的評論。因
此選擇Do
第6題【單選題】
[2009.10]hehasmanyfriends,heisoftenfeelinglonely.
A、As
B、When
C、While
D、Since
3
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查狀語從句的從屬連詞?!咀g文】盡管(雖然)他有許多朋
友,但他常常感到孤獨。
第7題【單選題】
Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits
considerably.
A^distribution
B、contribution
C、prescription
D、circulation
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查名詞辨析。circulation:(書報雜志的)銷售量,發(fā)行額,
銷路。符合句意。
第8題【單選題】
[2007.04]ThevolleyballmatchwastelevisedonCCTV.
A、alive
B、life
C、live
D、lively
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查live的形似詞辨析。live可以作副詞,意思是:實況轉(zhuǎn)播
地。符合句意。
第9題【單選題】
Itisdifficulttounderstandthiskindofcalculation.
A、intricate
4
B、varied
C、indispensable
D、equable
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】參考譯文:很難理解這種錯綜復雜的計算。intricate錯綜復雜的,
糾纏不清的;varied不同的,種種的;indispensable不可缺少的,絕對必要的;
equable變動甚少的,穩(wěn)定的。
第10題【單選題】
【概括大意】TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic(災難性的)
eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld's
peopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.Themainidea
ofthisparagraphis.
A、GloomyWorld
B、World'sWorstDisaster
C>TheOriginofTheSecondWorldWar
D、TheTimeofTheSecondWorldWar
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】disaster是catastrophic(災難性的)event的另一種表達。
第口題【單選題】
[2009.01]Heinsuredhiscarhehadanaccident.
A、unless
B、if
C>since
D>incase
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查連詞詞義區(qū)分。句意:他給自己的汽車投了保,以防萬一
遇到交通事故。A否則,要不然;B如果;C自從,由于;D以防萬一,以免。
5
第12題【單選題】
[2010.04]Thespokesmanoccasionallyhisspeechwithgestures.
A>acknowledges
B、accompanies
C、attributes
D、anticipates
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查詞匯?!咀g文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。
第13題【單選題】
[2010.04]Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbedividedintofive
stages.
A、moderate
B、initial
C>distinct
D、advanced
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】【譯文】專家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)正常的睡眠可以分為五個不同的階段。【試
題分析】本題考查詞匯?!驹敿毥獯稹啃稳菰~的詞義選取。
第14題【單選題】
【填句補文】Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheother
persontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.
.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthat
somebodywantstointerviewhim.
A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.
B、Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.
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C、Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting.
D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】抓住關鍵詞進行同義替換,也就是afraid,選項中thisfear就是對
這種擔心的補充,這種擔心是完全沒有必要的,除非被采訪者確實是討厭別人問
自己。
第15題【單選題】
【填句補文】Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasa
requiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.
.Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.
A>Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswith
familymembersandfriends.
B^Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder,asifhopingtofind
someonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.
C>Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundivided
attentionforfourminutes.
D、Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithother
people.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應的代詞,而且在文章最后出現(xiàn)觀
點句是通常論述文的發(fā)展特點,因此判斷D正確。
第16題【單選題】
[2008.10]Johnsonwasunknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.
A、visibly
B、visually
C、vertically
D、virtually
7
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查(形近的)副詞詞義區(qū)分。譯文:事實上,約翰遜在參選
總統(tǒng)職位之前是個無名人士。A顯然,明顯地B外表上,直觀地C垂直地,
直立地D實際上,事實上
第17題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurely
yawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthe
floor.Avoidthetroubleofsearchingforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenight
before.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasks
requiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharphours.Youareadvisedtorise
withayawnandstretchbecauseitwill.
A、helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B^helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C>enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D^keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題問的是因果關系。回答這一問題的關鍵是看懂本段的第二句和
其他句子的聯(lián)系。首先要注意這一段的第一句"Getofftoaslowstartwhichsaves
yourenergy",也就是說早上慢慢起床可以節(jié)省能量。緊接該句的三個句子都是
慢慢起床的具體做法。因此選項A是正確答案。
第18題【單選題】
[2008.10]Itisstronglyheldthatnewmustbeintroducedtoprotectthe
rightoftheimmigrants.
A、statistics
B、constructions
C、measures
D、concessions
8
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。【譯文】強烈支持采取新措施維護移民的
權(quán)力?!驹敿毥獯稹緼統(tǒng)計學B建設C措施,辦法D讓步,特許
權(quán)
第19題【單選題】
【2009.04]I'vegottheorderfromthebossthattheworkfinishedbefore
5p.m.today.
A、wouldbe
B、be
C、willhavebeen
D、couldbe
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】譯文:我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令,這項工作在今天下午五點鐘之前
要完成。試題分析:本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語氣。國詳細解答:that引導同
位語從句,說明order的內(nèi)容。同時從句要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語用should+動
詞原形的形式,should可以省略。
第20題【單選題】
[閱讀選擇]Ifyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsas
ArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwriting
hasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtime
individualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeand
exoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout.
A>whypeoplefindtravelwritingexciting
B、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwriters
C、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteabout
D>howtowriteatravelbook
【正確答案】C
9
【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道,本文講了三
個作家,鎖定答案B和C,結(jié)合內(nèi)容,文章主要講關于他們的旅行和作品,答案
是Co
第21題【單選題】
[2009.04]I'vegottheorderfromthebossthattheworkfinishedbefore
5p.m.today.
A>wouldbe
B、be
C、willhavebeen
D^couldbe
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語氣。譯文:我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令,
這項工作在今天下午五點鐘之前要完成。詳細解答:that引導同位語從句,說明
order的內(nèi)容。同時從句要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式,
should可以省略。
第22題【單選題】
【概括大意】Heavymetalsarepersistent;theydonotbreakdowntoother
chemicalsintheenvironment.Industriallypollutedsitesusuallyundergointensive
clean-upandrehabilitationbecauseheavymetalsareahealthconcernoncethey
enterthefoodchain.Sometracemetalsareallegedtocausecancerandarealso
knowntocausepoisoning.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、TheNatureofHeavyMetals
B、PotentialHazardsofHumanContaminatedSoils
C、HeavyMetalsandFoodChain
D、ResearchonChannelsofHeavyMetalsGettingintoHumanFoodChain
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字講的是:受到工業(yè)污染的土壤含有重金屬,而重金屬很穩(wěn)
10
定不容易降解,其中的某些微量重金屬能使人致癌或中毒??梢钥闯銎渲行膬?nèi)容
是:受污染土地的潛在危險,選擇B。
第23題【單選題】
[2007.04]Thecentraltheatrehasaseatingofmorethan3,000people.
A、capability
B、capacity
C、ability
D、facility
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。ability主要指天賦的能力或應用知識的才能,
應該是屬于那種已經(jīng)具備并發(fā)展較快的能力。如"Hehasunusualabilityinscience"。
capability與ability不同的是,它不僅能用于人,也可用于物,如:Electronic
refinements,however,havegreatlyextendedtheusesandcapabilitiesofsomeof
theolderelectricaldevices,capacity指容納或吸收事物的能力,可用于人和物。
如"Thehallhasaseatingcapacityof500”。根據(jù)句意,本題應該選capacity。
第24題【單選題】
[2009.10]Theroomwasquiet,theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
A、incase
B^exceptfor
C、byfar
D、insteadof
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查介詞短語意義區(qū)分。【譯文】這個房間很安靜,除了偶爾
從我喉嚨里發(fā)出的咳嗽聲以外。A以免、以防萬一B除了…以外C到目前
為止D代替、而不是
第25題【單選題】
11
[2008.04]Thevehiclewastravelingatspeeds90milesperhour.
A>inadditionto
B^inviewof
C、inexcessof
D>insearchof
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析。那輛車以超過每小時90英里的速度行駛。A.
除…之外、例外;B.由…看來、有鑒于;C.過分、超出;D.尋找、追
求。
第26題【單選題】
[2009.10]Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtothestafftoworkhard.
A、calculate
B^demonstrate
C、speculate
D^motivate
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查詞語辨析?!咀g文】利潤共享計劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工
作。A計算、估算B證實、論證、演示C思索、推測D激勵、激發(fā)
第27題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.However,
middleclassisnotarealdesignation,nordoesitcarryprivileges.Itismoreofa
perception,whichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.
Theeconomywasgrowing,moreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomes,workers
hadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthem,andnearlyeveryone
whowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Theinformationinthispassage
dealswith.
A>anindividual
12
B、asocialandeconomicgroup
C>apoliticalorganization
D、Government
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。通過閱讀本段,middleclass中產(chǎn)階級是一個群體,選答
案Bo
第28題【單選題】
【填句補文】Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheother
persontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.
.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthat
somebodywantstointerviewhim.
A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.
B^Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.
C>Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting.
D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】抓住關鍵詞進行同義替換,也就是afraid,選項中thisfear就是對
這種擔心的補充,這種擔心是完全沒有必要的,除非被采訪者確實是討厭別人問
自己。
第29題【單選題】
[2008.04]Ithasbeenfoundthatastronghelpovercometheeffectsof
distraction.
A>interruption
B、motivation
C、evaluation
D、destination
【正確答案】B
13
【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。A.打擾、中;斷B.動機、誘因;C.
評估、評價;D.目的地、終點。整句話的意思是:人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個很強的動機
可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。
第30題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythat
you're"hot”.That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyour
cycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthe
morning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscovered
whythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:"Getup,John!You'llbe
lateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathis
temperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhen
husbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeach
memberofthefamilyhas.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrels
accordingtothepassage?
A、Unawarenessofenergycycles.
B、Familiarmonologues.
C、Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.
D^Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.
【正確答案】A
[答案解析]本題的關鍵是看懂本段的最后一句(即:"Muchfamilyquarrellingends
whenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycle
eachmemberofthefamilyhas.z,),同時聯(lián)系本段的第四句和第五句(即:"Forsome
peoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonor
evening.〃)的意思。該句的直接意思是"如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么
回事,以及家庭每個成員有什么樣的周期,很多家庭爭吵就會停止」也就是說,
家庭爭吵的發(fā)生是因為丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事,更談不上了解每
個家庭成員有什么樣的能量周期了。因此A項:Unawarenessofenergycycles(不
知道能量周期)應是正確答案。
14
第31題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Oneproblemwiththisdesignisthatthemousegetsdirtyastheball
rollsoverthesurfaceandpicksupdirt.Eventuallyyouhavetocleanyourmouse.Q:
Whenanordinarycomputermousegetsdirty,ithastobereplacedwithanewone.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選Bo題中說鼠標臟了,就得換用新的。這一說法與原文不符。
原文說的是鼠標臟了,可以擦干凈再用。ithastobereplacedwithanewone與
youhavetocleanyourmouse不符。所以選B。
第32題【單選題】
[2009.04]Wegoouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.
A、occasionally
B、relatively
C、continually
D、absolutely
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查副詞意義辨析。譯文:我們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯,但通常
是在家吃飯。詳細解答:A偶爾地、偶然地、不經(jīng)常;B相對地、比較地;C持
續(xù)地、不間斷地;D完全地。
第33題【單選題】
【完成句子】Saganwasnotedforthevigourofhislogicstyle,especiallywhen
criticizingsomepieceofpseudoscience(偽科學).Iremembereda1973AAAS
meetingatwhichhedestroyedthetheoriesofImmanuelVelikovsky,whowas
maintainingthatonlyafewthousandsofyearsago,Venushadrepeatedlycollided
15
withEarthandMars;eventswellnoted.Velikovskysaid,inthebible.InSagan's
opinion,Velikovskymightbe.
A、amemberoftheNationalAcademyofScience
B^apseudo-scientist
C、asciencepopulariser
D、areporter
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】從這段文字中,我們可以了解到作者認為,Sagan與偽科學作斗爭
的一個實例就是Sagan摧毀了Velikovsky的錯誤論述,即Velikovsky提出,在過
去幾千年中,水星與地球和火星反復多次相撞,這在圣經(jīng)中有加載。
第34題【單選題】
[2009.01]Heinsuredhiscarhehadanaccident.
A、unless
B、if
C^since
D>incase
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查連詞詞義區(qū)分。句意:他給自己的汽車投了保,以防萬一
遇到交通事故。A否則,要不然;B如果;C自從,由于;D以防萬一,以免。
第35題【單選題】
[2008,04]Thegovernmentfinallyallthedocumentsrelatingtothewar.
A、released
B、specialized
C、realized
D、supposed
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查動詞意義區(qū)分。A〃公開發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布(新聞)〃B專
16
門從事、專攻C意識到、領悟D假定、猜想。整句話的意思是:政府最
終公布了與這場戰(zhàn)爭有關的全部文件。
第36題【單選題】
【填句補文】Theacidrain(酸雨)issaidtobecausedbypollutionfromoilwellsin
theGulfofMexico.Carexhaustgasesarealsoaproblem.Localvolcaniceruptions
maketheproblemevenworse.Nevertheless,withenoughmoneyandeffort,
researcherssaythatmanyoftheproblemscouldbesolvedandtherateoferosion
reduced..
A、Theproblem,however;isnotjustaEuropeanone.
B^Thatisenoughtohavecausedsomeoftheancientcarvingstobecome
seriouslydamagedalready.
C、However,theMexicangovernmentdoesnothaveenoughmoneytodothe
work,andneedstospendwhatmoneyithasontheMexicanpeople.
D^AcidrainishowafamiliarproblemintheindustrializedcountriesinEurope.
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】前文提到完成這項工作需要很多的錢,答案轉(zhuǎn)折說到了墨西哥沒有
這么多的錢去做。兩句之間有隱含的邏輯關系。
第37題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeofformerpresidentBill
Clinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.Thisispartlyduetothebiased
thinkingthatwomenareweakonnationalsecurity,thoughtheymightbestrongon
educationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidential
contender.Q:OneofHillary'scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation'shealthcare
system.
A、True
B、False
C>NotGiven
17
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】答案選C。問題句說"Hilary的一個競選承諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度」
而本段只是說"女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢",沒有說Hillary的一個競選
承諾式改革國家的醫(yī)療制度,因此問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。
第38題【單選題】
【填句補文】Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasa
requiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.
,Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.
A、Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswith
familymembersandfriends.
B>Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder,asifhopingtofind
someonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.
C、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundivided
attentionforfourminutes.
D、Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithother
people.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應的代詞,而且在文章最后出現(xiàn)觀
點句是通常論述文的發(fā)展特點,因此判斷D正確。
第39題【單選題】
【概括大意】TheVLT(VeryLargeTelescope)istheworld'slargesttelescope(望
遠鏡)andistakingastronomers(天文學家)furtherbacktotheBigBangthan
theyeverthoughtpossible.Located2,600metresupintheChileanAndes,ithasfour
hugemirrors,eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus.TheVUTissopowerfulitcanspot
aburningmatch10,000kilometresaway.Themainideaofthisparagraph
is.
A>Biggesttelescope
18
B、Powerofthetelescope
C、FactionsofVLT
D、Birthofthenewtelescope
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字主要介紹了世界上最大的望遠鏡。
第40題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】But日lenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneof
onlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace(單人環(huán)
球帆船比賽),whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondinthe
raceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshe
returned.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon.
A、agoldmedal
B^The"BestWomanSailor,/award
C>The"YoungSailoroftheYear"award
D^thesecondplace
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】細節(jié)查找題答案特點:答案一般在原文有共同或相似關鍵詞。
第41題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】ForanygiventaskinBritaintherearemorementhanareneeded.
Strongunionskeepthemthere.InFleetStreet,homeofsomeofLondon'sbiggest
dailies,itisunderstoodthatwhentwounionsquarreloverthreejobstheargument
issettledbygivingeachuniontwo.Thatmeans33percentovermanning,33per
centlessproductivitythancouldbeobtained.Whathappenswhendisputesoverjob
opportunitiesariseamongBritishunions?
A、Thirtythreepercentoftheworkerswillbeoutofwork.
B、Morejobswillbecreatedbytheunion.
C、Morepeoplewillbeemployedthannecessary.
19
D、Theunionswilltrytoincreaseproductivity.
【正確答案】C
[答案解析]本段開頭告訴讀者“...therearemorementhanareneeded...whentwo
unionsquarreloverthreejobs,theargumentissettledbygivingeachuniontwo”,接
下來作者又進一步說明其實質(zhì),即它意味著"33percentovermanning,33percent
lessproductivitythancouldbeobtained”。
第42題【單選題】
【填句補文】Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.
.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeel
nervousoruncomfortable.
A>Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshoulders
inwards.
B^Bodylanguageisabroadtermforseveralformsofcommunicationusingbody
movementsorgestures.
C>Bodylanguagediffersfromculturetoculture.
D、Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段講的是身體姿勢。填充句后一個句子提到"this”會使呼吸更加
困難,this顯然指的是一種不太好的身體姿勢,因此本題答案為A。
第43題【單選題】
[閱讀選擇]Organismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysofadapting.Theymayadaptin
theirstructure,functionandgenetics,intheirdevelopmentandproductionofthe
youngandinotherrespects.Anorganismmaycreateitsownenvironment,asdo
warm-bloodedmammals,whichhavetheabilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlyto
maintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.Usuallyadaptationsare
anadvantage,butsometimesanorganismissowelladaptedtoaparticular
environmentthat,ifconditionschange,itfindsitdifficultorimpossibletoreadaptto
20
thenewconditions.Theauthorcitesthebehaviorofwarm-bloodedmammalsin
ordertoshowthatalivingthingmayhavetheability.
A>tocreateanenvironmentofitsown
B^toremainstillwhenanenemyisnear
C、tomakefoodfrominorganicchemicals
D、tochangethecolorofitsskin
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】作者舉例,證明觀點;例子不需要看懂,關鍵要看論據(jù);一般論點
在前(前一句或段落首句),論據(jù)在后。
第44題【單選題】
[2008.10]Itisstronglyheldthatnewmustbeintroducedtoprotectthe
rightoftheimmigrants.
A、statistics
B、constructions
C>measures
D、concessions
【正確答案】c
【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分?!咀g文】強烈支持采取新措施維護移民的
權(quán)力?!驹敿毥獯稹緼統(tǒng)計學B建設C措施,辦法D讓步,特許
權(quán)
第45題【單選題】
[2010.04]Thestudentdescribedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhis
hometown.
A、artificially
B、vividly
C、critically
D^viciously
21
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。這個學生生動地描述了他的家鄉(xiāng)美麗的
山河。
第46題【單選題】
[2009.7]Thewoundedsoldierswouldrecoverquicklyiftheywerewell.
A>nourished
B^stuffed
C、tamed
D、ventured
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查過去分詞意義區(qū)分。譯文:如果受傷的戰(zhàn)士營養(yǎng)很好,他
們就會很快痊愈。A營養(yǎng),滋養(yǎng);B填滿,塞滿;C馴服(猛獸);D冒險
第47題【單選題】
【概括大意】Ifyouaretiredofmakingvagueexcusesforanotherdullsummerat
home,hereisathoughttoliftyourspirits.Youdonotneedanythingsoradicalas
winningalottery(彩票)tofinanceatriptoEurope.Astudentidentitycardthatcan
beobtainedforafewdollarsfromtheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchange
entitles(給予、授權(quán))youtodiscounttickets(打折機票)oncertaincharterflights
toLondonandParis,aswellasreducedadmissiontomanymuseums,cinemas,and
musicalevents.OnceinEurope,youcanstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabout
twodollarsanight.Sodon'tgiveupyourhopesofbecominganinternational
traveler.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A>ItiseasyforastudenttotravelinEuropeduringthesummer.
B、Thestudentneedstoobtainanidentitycardtotravelatacheaprate.
C、Thestudentcouldstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabouttwodollarsanight.
D、Thestudentswillbecomeinternationaltravelersinsummer.
【正確答案】A
22
【答案解析】這段話主要講學生暑假去歐洲的一些優(yōu)惠來論證學生去歐洲旅行是
很容易的。因此選擇A。
第48題【單選題】
【填句補文】DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.
Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool:
tForexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystarta
discussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremovalequipment,Alaska,polarbears
(北極熊),andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatching
thestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.
A^Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonot
believethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues.
B、Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.
C、Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoftendobetter
thanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.
D^Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers與其他孩子學習的不同點,因此選B。
第49題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Idon'tclaimthereisn'taforcewhichguidesus,whichtakescareofus,
butthemainelementthathelpsusbuildupourfutureisourwayofbeing.Our
personality,ourcharacter,ourwayofperceiving(感知)realityandeverythingthat
surroundsusaretheelementswhichmaybringustothetop,oronthecontrary,
makeusmiserable.Theauthorthinksthatourfutureisdecidedmainlyby.
A、asuperiorforcelikeGod
B、ourwayofbeing,suchasourcharacter
C、thingsandpersonsthatsurroundus
D^others'choiceandresponsibility
23
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B
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