Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood重點(diǎn)詞匯語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講義牛津譯林版（2020）高中英語(yǔ)

Unit4lookinggood,feelinggoodREADINGBeautyisbeingthebestpossibleversionofyourselfontheinsideandout.不定式現(xiàn)在分詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的形態(tài)完全相同。區(qū)分動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的秘訣就是牢記一個(gè)概念：動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，名詞在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)；同樣地，動(dòng)名詞在句中也可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。beingthebestpossibleversion，動(dòng)名詞在句中做表語(yǔ)。翻譯：美是由內(nèi)到外做最好的自己。AteenagegirlfaintedyesterdayatStonechesterHighSchoolafterskippingmeals.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughtermissedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Skip:~sthtonottodosththatyouusuallydoorshoulddo不做應(yīng)該做的事，不參加Shedecidedtoskipclassesthatafternoon.miss:~sthtofailtodosth.,不做，錯(cuò)過(guò)Youcannotaffordtomissmealswhenyouareintraining.你在訓(xùn)練不能不吃飯呀。ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.Whenthecheckcame,IhurriedovertoMama’sandputitinherlap.rush:~sb/sth+adv./prep.快速運(yùn)送，速送Ambulancesrushedtheinjuredtothehospital.Hurry:+adv./prep.tomovequicklyinaparticulardirection朝某方向迅速移動(dòng)[syn]rushHepickedupthebagsandhurriedacrossthecourtyard.Shehurriedawaywithoutsayinggoodbye.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughtermissedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Hardly:否定miss:~sthtofailtodosth.,不做，錯(cuò)過(guò)Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangeroftheunhealthyweightlosshabitsthathavebeemonamongteenagersofbothsexes.1)~（ofsth/sb）I~(that...)Somethingthatmakesyouthinkaboutorremembersth/sb,thatyouhaveforgottenorwouldliketoforgetTheincidentservedasatimelyreminderofjusthowdangerousmountaineeringcanbe.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：Remindsbofsb/sth使想起（類(lèi)似的人，地方，事物等）Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.后置定語(yǔ)of短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)如何翻譯后置定語(yǔ)？從后往前Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodtoslimdownquickly.Where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句beingthin，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞：具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)的名詞，名詞可以做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)；所以具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)的名詞，即動(dòng)名詞也可以做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)）turnto求助于togotosbforadvice,helpetc.slimdown變苗條Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.beconcernedaboutsth為某事感到擔(dān)憂Theyarealsowarnedthemagainstusingsuchextrememethods.~（sb.)about/againstsb/sthTheguidebookwarnsagainstwalkingaloneatnight.這本指南告誡夜間不要單獨(dú)行走。Thesesocalled‘quickfixmethods’provetobeharmfultoteenagers.速效法Shealsopointedthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.Function:[syn]operate(ratherformal)toworkinthecorrectway起作用，正常工作運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。Manychildrencan’tfunctioneffectivelyinlargeclasses.What’smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.作息規(guī)律Extendedreading“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.歌曲，故事20[I,T]usedtotalkaboutwhattuneorwordsasongorpoemhasorwhathappensinastory唱到，寫(xiě)道；（歌詞或故事）內(nèi)容是Iforgethowthenextlinegoes.Thestorygoesthatshe’sbeenmarriedfivetime.Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.HangoversbPHRVifsomethingunpleasantishangingoveryou,youthinkaboutandworryaboutitalotbecauseitishappeningormighthappen(憂心忡忡，擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生）Thepossibilityoflosingherjobisstillhangingoverher.DoIlookfatinthesejeans?Jeansnoun[pl.]trousers/pantsThesethoughtscanhaveanegativeeffectonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.effect/??fekt/n.效果，作用；影響(45)sideeffect副作用Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.PHRVguideagainststh:totakecaretopreventsthtoprotectyourselffromsth防止，提防，防范toguideagainstaccident/disease防止事故、疾病Theywillonlyendupfeelingworseaboutthemselves.endup:tofindyourselfinaplaceorsituationthatyoudidnotintendorexpecttobein最終成為，最后處于endupdoingsthendup+adv/prep./adjIendupdoingalltheworkmyself.Ifyougoonlikethisyouwillendupinprison.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,you’llendupdead.Theseexternalinfluencesarealwayspresent,buttherearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Present2.[notbeforeanoun]~(atsth)(ofaperson)beinginaparticularplace反義詞：absent[notbeforeanoun]~(insth)(ofaparticularthingorsubstanceexistinginaparticularplaceorthing)Levelofpollutionpresentinatmosphereareincreasing.Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.Keepsthinmind賓語(yǔ)放在了句尾，以保持句子平衡Finally,itisagoodideatotrytodirectyourattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.directAIM目標(biāo)1.[T]toaimsthinaparticulardirectionorataparticularperson把......對(duì)準(zhǔn)（某方向或某人）~sthatsth/sb~sthto/towardssthorsb~sthagainststh/sbLevelofpollutionpresentinatmosphereareincreasing.Mostofhisangerwasdirectedagainsthimself.Therearethreemainissuesthatweneedtodirectourattentionto.Wasthatremarkdirectedatme?Thesethingscanhelpyoutakeyourmindoffmattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.takeyourmindoffmatterstakesthoffsthoffPrep.1.downorawayfromaplaceoratdistanceoratadistanceinspaceortime從（某處）落下；離開(kāi)；（時(shí)空）上的離，距keepofthegrassleadingawayfromsth.,forexamplearoadoraroomWeliveofftheMainStreet.我們住在大街附近。UsedtosaythatsthhasbeenremovedYouneedtotakethetopoffthebottlefirst.awayfromworkordutyHe’shad10daysoffschool.他有10天沒(méi)上學(xué)了。Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourselfyourindividuality,yourvaluetoothers,yourachievementsyouwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.限定性定語(yǔ)從句：how=inwhich,其先行詞是方式（theway)。how和theway不能并存；inwhich可以省略。Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayhowyouare.（×）Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.=Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayinwhichyouare.Individuality:noun[U]Thequalitiesthatmakesb/sthdiffere